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A Symbol of Global Protec- 7 1 5 4 5 10 10 17 5 4 8 4 7 1 1213 6 JAPAN 3 14 1 6 16 CHINA 33 2 6 18 AF Tion for the Heritage of All Humankind
4 T rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historic cities such T 7 ICELAND as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from the prehistoric rock art 1 5 on the Iberian Peninsula to the Statue of Liberty; from the 2 8 Kasbah of Algiers to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all 5 2 of these places, as varied as they are, have one thing in common. FINLAND O 3 All are World Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or natural 3 T 15 6 SWEDEN 13 4 value to humanity and are worthy of protection for future 1 5 1 1 14 T 24 NORWAY 11 2 20 generations to know and enjoy. 2 RUSSIAN 23 NIO M O UN IM D 1 R I 3 4 T A FEDERATION A L T • P 7 • W L 1 O 17 A 2 I 5 ESTONIA 6 R D L D N 7 O 7 H E M R 4 I E 3 T IN AG O 18 E • IM 8 PATR Key LATVIA 6 United Nations World 1 Cultural property The designations employed and the presentation 1 T Educational, Scientific and Heritage of material on this map do not imply the expres- 12 Cultural Organization Convention 1 Natural property 28 T sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of 14 10 1 1 22 DENMARK 9 LITHUANIA Mixed property (cultural and natural) 7 3 N UNESCO and National Geographic Society con- G 1 A UNITED 2 2 Transnational property cerning the legal status of any country, territory, 2 6 5 1 30 X BELARUS 1 city or area or of its authorities, or concerning 1 Property currently inscribed on the KINGDOM 4 1 the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
The Bauhaus 1 / 70
GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE BAUHAUS 1 / 70 The Bauhaus 1 Art and Technology, A New Unity 3 2 The Bauhaus Workshops 13 3 Origins 26 4 Weimar 45 5 Dessau 57 6 Berlin 68 © Kevin Woodland, 2020 GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE BAUHAUS 2 / 70 © Kevin Woodland, 2020 GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE ARTS & CRAFTS MOVEMENT 3 / 70 1919–1933 Art and Technology, A New Unity A German design school where ideas from all advanced art and design movements were explored, combined, and applied to the problems of functional design and machine production. © Kevin Woodland, 2020 Joost Schmidt, Exhibition Poster, 1923 GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE BAUHAUS / Art and TechnoLogy, A New Unity 4 / 70 1919–1933 The Bauhaus Twentieth-century furniture, architecture, product design, and graphics were shaped by the work of its faculty and students, and a modern design aesthetic emerged. MEGGS © Kevin Woodland, 2020 GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE BAUHAUS / Art and TechnoLogy, A New Unity 5 / 70 1919–1933 The Bauhaus Ideas from all advanced art and design movements were explored, combined, and applied to the problems of functional design and machine production. MEGGS • The Arts & Crafts: Applied arts, craftsmanship, workshops, apprenticeship • Art Nouveau: Removal of ornament, application of form • Futurism: Typographic freedom • Dadaism: Wit, spontaneity, theoretical exploration • Constructivism: Design for the greater good • De Stijl: Reduction, simplification, refinement © Kevin Woodland, 2020 GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE BAUHAUS / Art and TechnoLogy, A New Unity 6 / 70 1919–1933 -
THE BAUHAUS / Overview I / Lxxii
GDT-101 / HISTORY OF GRAPHIC DESIGN / THE BAUHAUS / OVerVIew I / lXXII The Bauhaus 1 The Bauhaus 1 2 German workshops 5 3 The Weimar Location 23 4 The Dessau Location 44 5 New Faculty 53 6 The Epoch Closes 66 7 Conclusion 70 © KEVIN WOODLAND, 2015 GDT-101 / HISTORY OF GRAPHIC DESIGN / THE BAUHAUS / OVerVIew II / lXXII © KEVIN WOODLAND, 2015 GDT-101 / HISTORY OF GRAPHIC DESIGN / THE BAUHAUS 1 / 72 The Bauhaus 1919–1933 A German design school where ideas from all advanced art and design movements were explored, combined, and applied to the problems of functional design and machine production. © KEVIN WOODLAND, 2015 JOOST SCHMIDT, EXHIBITION POSTER, 1923 GDT-101 / HISTORY OF GRAPHIC DESIGN / THE BAUHAUS / The Bauhaus 2 / 72 The Bauhaus The name translated into The House of Construction or School of Building. • Weimar • Dessau • Berlin 1919–1925 1925–1932 1932–1933 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 Weimar Dessau Berlin Walter Gropius Hannes Meyer Ludwig Mies van der Rohe © KEVIN WOODLAND, 2015 · GDT-101 / HISTORY OF GRAPHIC DESIGN / THE BAUHAUS / The Bauhaus 3 / 72 1919–1933 The Bauhaus Twentieth-century furniture, architecture, product design, and graphics were shaped by the work of its faculty and students, and a modern design aesthetic emerged. – MEGGS © KEVIN WOODLAND, 2015 · GDT-101 / HISTORY OF GRAPHIC DESIGN / THE BAUHAUS / The Bauhaus 4 / 72 1919–1933 The Bauhaus Ideas from all advanced art and design movements were explored, combined, and applied to the problems of functional design and machine -
An Honour and an Obligation
An Honour and an Obligation Programme of investment in national UNESCO world heritage sites Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas www.bmvbs.de Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport Mobility Housing Urban and Rural Areas Transport www.welterbeprogramm.de 2 3 Contents Preface World heritage in Germany 4 Splendour and everyday life World heritage in its urban environment 6 Funding Project selection 14 World Heritage Sites in Germany A brief overview of Germany’s world heritage 20 An honour and an obligation Involvement of the Federal Government at local level 40 Historic centres of Stralsund and Wismar 42 Cologne Cathedral 46 Roman monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier 50 Berlin Modernism Housing Estates 54 Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen 58 Muskauer Park / Park Muzakowski 62 Classical Weimar 66 Upper Middle Rhine Valley 70 Upper German-Raetian Limes 74 The Wadden Sea 78 Publication data 82 4 5 Preface World heritage in GERMANY Dear readers, All over the world, there are landscapes, cultural and natural sites from all German world heritage sites. Together with the projects se- which are of exceptional historic, artistic, scientific or scenic value. lected from the second call for projects in 2010, we are now funding These sites are our common heritage which must be preserved for fu- more than 200 projects in about 65 municipalities. They include the ture generations as they will serve, now and in the future, as constant restoration of the famous stone bridge in Regensburg, the refurbish- reminders of the multi-faceted stages in the history of mankind. -
German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage
German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage Protecting a unique ecosystem German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage Publication details Published by Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) Division P II 2 · 11055 Berlin · Germany Email: [email protected] · Website: www.bmu.de/english Edited by BMU, Division N I 4 Design PROFORMA GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin Printed by Druck- und Verlagshaus Zarbock GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main Picture credits See page 39. Date August 2019 First print run 2.000 copies (printed on recycled paper) Where to order this publication Publikationsversand der Bundesregierung Postfach 48 10 09 · 18132 Rostock · Germany Telephone: +49 30 / 18 272 272 1 · Fax: +49 30 / 18 10 272 272 1 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bmu.de/en/publications Notice This publication of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety is distributed free of charge. It is not intended for sale and may not be used to canvass support for political parties or groups. Further information can be found at www.bmu.de/en/publications 2 German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage Protecting a unique ecosystem 3 German Beech Forests – UNESCO World Natural Heritage Table of contents The Ancient Beech Forests of Germany 6 Jasmund National Park (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) 8 Müritz National Park (Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania) 11 Grumsin in the Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere -
The Ways to World Heritage in Germany English, German, Portuguese, Spanish UNESCO Is the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization
HISTORY ARTS CULTURE CLIPS 05 | 01 MIN. VERSIONS The Ways to World Heritage in Germany English, German, Portuguese, Spanish UNESCO is the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization. One of its many RIGHTS responsibilities is the protection of the world’s cultural and natural heritage. The basic idea is Worldwide, VOD, Mobile that exceptional cultural achievements and unique natural phenomena belong to all of hu- manity and that their protection is not solely the responsibility of individual states, but a duty RUNNING TIME of the international community as a whole. 08 x 05 min. 40 x 01 min. This concept of a universal heritage that should be preserved for future generations is an- chored in the World Heritage Convention. It was adopted in 1972 and has been signed by many ORDER NUMBER of the world’s nations. 32 4815 | 01 – 08 32 4811 | 01 – 40 There are currently 37 German sites on the UNESCO world heritage list. This makes Germany one of the countries with the most world heritage sites. These include natural landscapes as well as architectural and industrial monuments. 01 The Wadden Sea 21 Classical Weimar and the Bauhaus Sites Also available: 05 min. | 32 4815 – 01 in Weimar 02 Bremen 22 Garden of Dessau -Wörlitz 03 Lübeck 23 Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and 04 Wismar Berlin 05 Stralsund Also available: 05 min. | 32 4815 – 05 06 Ancient Beech Forests 24 Bad Muskau Park 07 Berlin Modernism Housing Estates 25 Upper Germanic Limes Also available: 05 min. | 32 4815 – 02 26 Messel Pit 08 Luther Memorials in Wittenberg 27 Würzburg Residence and Court 09 Bauhaus Sites in Dessau Gardens 10 Luther Memorials in Eisleben 28 Bamberg 11 St. -
The Fagus Factory in Alfeld
THE FAGUS FACTORY IN ALFELD NOMINATION FOR INSCRIPTION ON THE UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE LIST SEPTEMBER 2009 Summary SUMMARY I Fagus Factory – Nomination for Inscription on the Unesco World Heritage List II Summary State party Federal Republic of Germany State, province or region Lower Saxony, town of Alfeld Name of property Fagus factory Geographical coordinates to the nearest 51° 59’ 01” degrees North second 09° 48’ 40” degrees East Textual description of the boundary(ies) of Historical industrial area to the west of the the nominated property core city of Alfeld: the nominated area borders the Hanover-Göttingen rail route in the northeast and the Hannoversche Straße in the southwest. A4 (or „letter“) size map of the nominated See end of summary property, showing boundaries and buffer zone (if present) Justification With the construction of the Fagus factory, Statement of outstanding universal value Gropius made a breakthrough to new, modern art that went hand in hand with the age of technology. The Fagus factory, with a radical break from the conventional design practice, represents for the first time a new expression of architecture, which develops space and form from function, takes into account the light, air and lucidity require- ments of its users and makes use of the new technical possibilities of construction with glass and steel in industrially pre-produced processing. Glass, which is actually an unsubstantial material,becomes a formative building material and mode of expression of architecture.The design concepts underlying this construction had a decisive influence on the development of twentieth century architecture not only in Germany and Europe, but around the globe. -
100 Years of Bauhaus
Excursions to the Visit the Sites of the Bauhaus Sites of and the Bauhaus Modernism A travel planner and Modernism! ↘ bauhaus100.de/en # bauhaus100 The UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the Sites of Bauhaus Modernism Hamburg P. 31 Celle Bernau P. 17 P. 29 Potsdam Berlin P. 13 Caputh P. 17 P. 17 Alfeld Luckenwalde Goslar Wittenberg P. 29 P. 17 Dessau P. 29 P. 10 Quedlinburg P. 10 Essen P. 10 P. 27 Krefeld Leipzig P. 27 P. 19 Düsseldorf Löbau Zwenkau Weimar P. 19 P. 27 Dornburg Dresden P. 19 Gera P. 19 P. 7 P. 7 P. 7 Künzell P. 23 Frankfurt P. 23 Kindenheim P. 25 Ludwigshafen P. 25 Völklingen P. 25 Karlsruhe Stuttgart P. 21 P. 21 Ulm P. 21 Bauhaus institutions that maintain collections Modernist UNESCO World Heritage Sites Additional modernist sites 3 100 years of bauhaus The Bauhaus: an idea that has really caught on. Not just in Germany, but also worldwide. Functional design and modern construction have shaped an era. The dream of a Gesamtkunst- werk—a total work of art that synthesises fine and applied art, architecture and design, dance and theatre—continues to this day to provide impulses for our cultural creation and our living environments. The year 2019 marks the 100 th anniversary of the celebration, but the allure of an idea that transcends founding of the Bauhaus. Established in Weimar both time and borders. The centenary year is being in 1919, relocated to Dessau in 1925 and closed in marked by an extensive programme with a multitude Berlin under pressure from the National Socialists in of exhibitions and events about architecture 1933, the Bauhaus existed for only 14 years. -
Industrial World Heritage Sites
UNESCO World Heritage Sites of UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Industrial heritage the industrial heritage in Germany the industrial heritage in Germany The UNESCO industrial heritage world heritage sites have become centres and meeting places of the European cultural Hamburg capitals for a long time and every year they mobilise hundreds Berlin of thousands of visitors. The change in the use of former Hannover Fagus Factory, Alfeld United Nations Fagus Factory in Alfeld Educational, Scientific and World Heritage Rammelsberg, Goslar Cultural Organization since 2011 industrial plants to turn them into animated places for visitors Zollverein Coal Mine, Essen Essen is the most important cultural achievement at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. However, Frankfurt industrial heritage, i.e. 200 years of technology, everyday and Völklingen Ironworks, Völklingen © 2016 World Heritage Site Rammelsberg | World Heritage Site Völklingen Ironworks | World Heritage Site Zollverein | social history, also experiences the crossing of frontiers of Saarbrücken World Heritage Site Fagus Factory | Editorial office: World Heritage Site Völklingen Ironworks | Peter Backes, all cultural kinds. Industrial heritage means getting closer Jocelyne Pallu | Design: Glas AG, Seeheim | Printing: Printing Shop Kettler, Bönen/Westphalia | Translation: to the past and looking to the future. Industrial heritage is UNESCO‘s reasons for the acceptance Contact InTrans GmbH, Alfeld the central cultural platform of the 21st century. Today, industrial World Heritage Sites have become international Rammelsberg, UNESCO World Heritage Site Rammelsberg World Heritage Site UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992: Bergtal 16 | 38640 Goslar Rammelsberg hubs for visitors. Industrial heritage preserves the heritage „Rammelsberg (...) was the first industrial historical building in Germany Phone +49 5321 7500 | Fax +49 5321 750 130 open every day from 9 am of industrialisation for future generations. -
Timetravel by Train (PDF)
IN COLLABORATION WITH Michael Turtle www.timetravelturtle.com 18th June – 17th July 2014 #timetravelbytrain #welterbegermany TimeTravel by train There are 39 World Heritage Sites in Germany and only three other countries have more. They range from ancient Roman ruins to modern housing estates. There are royal residences, grand churches and old industrial sites. Together they tell a story of a country that has made its mark on Europe over the cen- turies through leadership, cooperation, hard work and ingenuity. I decided to make this trip by train because I love watching the countryside go by as I travel between the sites. It’s also convenient and comfortable and takes me right to the centre of dynamic cities, into charming rural communi- ties and through stunning landscapes. Along the journey are the constantly changing cultures, cuisines and environments of the country’s diferent regions. One of the most enjoyable parts of this trip is being able to see the whole breadth of Germany from north to south and east to west. Each night I stayed in one of the hostels in the German Youth Hostel net- work. It added another level to the experience, with many of the properties in authentic cultural or historical buildings across the country I set myself a challenge to see all of the 39 World Heritage Sites in just 30 days. Most Blogger Michael Turtle people would probably prefer to spend longer at many of the sites to learn more about their signiicance and explore the region. So feel free to use this Michael Turtle left his full time job in the Australian media guide to visit every single one of Germany’s World Heritage Sites or choose industry three years ago to travel indeinitely and really a selection to it your interests. -
2019-2020 World Heritage
4 T rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historic cities such T 7 as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from the prehistoric rock art 1 ICELAND 5 3 on the Iberian Peninsula to the Statue of Liberty; from the 2 8 Kasbah of Algiers to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all 5 2 of these places, as varied as they are, have one thing in common. FINLAND O 3 All are World Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or natural 3 T 15 6 SWEDEN 13 4 value to humanity and are worthy of protection for future 1 5 1 1 14 T 24 NORWAY 11 2 20 generations to know and enjoy. 2 RUSSIAN 23 NIO M O UN IM D 1 R I 3 4 T A FEDERATION A L T • P 7 • W L 1 O 17 A 2 I 5 ESTONIA 6 R D L D N 7 O 7 H 25 E M R 4 I E 3 T IN AG O 18 E • IM 8 PATR Key LATVIA 6 United Nations World 1 Cultural property The designations employed and the presentation 1 T Educational, Scientific and Heritage of material on this map do not imply the expres- 12 Cultural Organization Convention 1 Natural property 28 T sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of 14 10 1 1 22 DENMARK 9 LITHUANIA Mixed property (cultural and natural) 7 3 N UNESCO and National Geographic Society con- G 1 A UNITED 2 2 Transnational property cerning the legal status of any country, territory, 2 6 5 1 30 X BELARUS 1 city or area or of its authoritiess. -
Bauhaus · Modernism · Design
Bauhaus · Modernism · Design Editorial The State Bauhaus School was founded in 1919 and became more than just a world-famous school of architecture and art: The Bauhaus was a trailblazer, representing the modernism movement that gained interna- tional acclaim. Today it is considered to be the most influential German cultural export of the 20th century. The Bauhaus stands for great ideas in both design and social reform. It significantly shaped architecture, art, and design, and its influence has lasted up until the present day. Experi- ments in form and colour, architectural icons and everyday design, wild parties and minimalist buildings are closely associated with the Bauhaus. The roots of this modern movement — how it evolved, how it inspired and polarised — can all be experienced in and around Weimar more impressively than in almost any other region. Revolution. New begin- nings. Departure into a new era in Germany’s first democracy, which was also founded in Weimar in 1919. Full of hope, with the absolute will to design and to change. Courage to experiment and zest for life. But also: Arguments and contradiction. Rejection. Expulsion. In Weimar and the surrounding cities of Jena, Erfurt, and Gera, along with the nearby countryside, the bountiful architectural testimonials, the artistic works and historical venues, the current exhibitions and events explain the suspenseful history of the Bauhaus and modernism. Travellers in Thuringia not only find the heritage left by the international artistic avantgarde during the Bauhaus era, but they can also discover the in spiring designers who are working there today and will continue to do so in the future.