100 Years of Bauhaus
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The Bauhaus and Weimar Modernism
Buchenwald Memorial, Ettersburg Castle Sömmerda (B7 / B85) 100 m weimar UNESCO World Heritage 500 m Culture City of Europe The Bauhaus and its sites in Weimar and Dessau have been on the UNESCO list of World Heritage since 1996. There are three objects in Weimar: the main building of the Bauhaus University Weimar, the former School of Applied Arts and the Haus Am Horn. Tiefurt Mansion deutschEnglish Harry-Graf-Kessler-Str. 10 5 Tiefurt Mansion Bauhaus-Universität Weimar Nietzsche Archive B Jorge-Semprùn-Platz a Oskar-Schlemmer-Str. d The building ensemble by Henry van de Velde was Friedrich Nietzsche spent the last years of his life at H e Stèphane- r 1 s revolutionary in terms of architecture at the turn of the “Villa Silberblick”. His sister established the Nietzsche Archive f Hessel-Platz e l d century. These Art School buildings became the venue here after his death and had the interior and furnishings e r S where the State Bauhaus was founded in 1919, making designed by Henry van de Velde. The current exhibition is t r a ß “Weimar” and the “Bauhaus” landmarks in the history of entitled “Kampf um Nietzsche” (“Dispute about Nietzsche”). e modern architecture. Humboldtstrasse 36 13 Mon, Wed to Sun 2pm – 5pm Geschwister-Scholl-Strasse 2 Mon to Fri 10am – 6pm | Sat & Sun 10am – 4pm Über dem Kegeltor C o u d r a y s t Erfurt (B7) r a ß e Berkaer Bahnhof 8 CRADLE, DESIGN: PETER KELER, 1922 © KLASSIK STIFTUNG WEIMAR 17 Jena (B7) 3 Tourist Information Office Weimar Haus Hohe Pappeln Weimar Municipal Museum 20 16 Markt 10, 99423 Weimar The Belgian architect Henry van de Velde, the artistic The permanent exhibition of the Municipal Museum presents Tel + 49 (0) 3643 745 0 advisor of the grand duchy, built this house for his family of “Democracy from Weimar. -
Bauhaus 1 Bauhaus
Bauhaus 1 Bauhaus Staatliches Bauhaus, commonly known simply as Bauhaus, was a school in Germany that combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for the approach to design that it publicized and taught. It operated from 1919 to 1933. At that time the German term Bauhaus, literally "house of construction" stood for "School of Building". The Bauhaus school was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar. In spite of its name, and the fact that its founder was an architect, the Bauhaus did not have an architecture department during the first years of its existence. Nonetheless it was founded with the idea of creating a The Bauhaus Dessau 'total' work of art in which all arts, including architecture would eventually be brought together. The Bauhaus style became one of the most influential currents in Modernist architecture and modern design.[1] The Bauhaus had a profound influence upon subsequent developments in art, architecture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and typography. The school existed in three German cities (Weimar from 1919 to 1925, Dessau from 1925 to 1932 and Berlin from 1932 to 1933), under three different architect-directors: Walter Gropius from 1919 to 1928, 1921/2, Walter Gropius's Expressionist Hannes Meyer from 1928 to 1930 and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Monument to the March Dead from 1930 until 1933, when the school was closed by its own leadership under pressure from the Nazi regime. The changes of venue and leadership resulted in a constant shifting of focus, technique, instructors, and politics. For instance: the pottery shop was discontinued when the school moved from Weimar to Dessau, even though it had been an important revenue source; when Mies van der Rohe took over the school in 1930, he transformed it into a private school, and would not allow any supporters of Hannes Meyer to attend it. -
Borrowing Images of Empire: the Contribution of Research on The
Medieval Studies, vol. 22, 2018 / Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza, tom 22, 2018 Piotr Samól (Gdansk Univeristy of Technology) https://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-6021-1692 Piotr Samól Borrowing Images of Empire: The contribution of research on the artistic influence of the Holy Roman Empire on Polish Romanesque architecture in the eleventh and twelfth centuries1 Borrowing Images of Empire… Keywords: Romanesque architecture, Poland, Ostrów Lednicki, monumental stone buildings Although knowledge concerning Romanesque architecture in Poland has developed over many years, most cathedrals and ducal or royal seats have not been comprehensively examined. Moreover, a substan- tial number of contemporary scholarly works have erased the thin line between material evidence and its interpretation. As a consequence, the architectural remains of Polish Romanesque edifices are often considered the basis for wider comparative research. Meanwhile, fragmentarily preserved structures of Romanesque buildings have allowed scholars to conduct research on their origins and models, but they have rarely provided enough information for spatial recon- structions of them. This means that one might investigate the process of transposing patterns from the Holy Roman Empire to Poland instead of the influence of Polish masons’ lodges on each other. Therefore, this paper has two aims. The first is to look at how imperial pat- terns affected the main stone structures (cathedrals and collegiate 1 Originally, my paper entitled ‘In the Shadow of Salian and Hohenstaufen Cathedrals: The Artistic Influence of the Holy Roman Empire on Polish Romanesque Architecture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries’ was given at the ‘Borrowing Images of Empire’ seminar during the Medieval Congress in Leeds in July 2014. -
Socialist Realism and Socialist Modernism IC I ICOMOS COMOS O M OS
Sozialistischer Realismus und Sozialistische Moderne Welterbevorschläge aus Mittel- und Osteuropa Socialist Realism and Socialist Modernism World Heritage Proposals from Central and Eastern Europe Sozialistischer Realismus und Sozialistische Moderne SocialistSocialist Modernism Realism and III V L S EE T MI O ALK N O I T A N N E CH S UT E D S ICOMOS · HEFTE DES DEUTSCHEN NATIONALKOMITEES LVIII ICOMOS · JOURNALS OF THE GERMAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE LVIII ICOMOS · HEFTE DE ICOMOS ICOMOS · CAHIERS DU COMITÉ NATIONAL ALLEMAND LVIII Sozialistischer Realismus und Sozialistische Moderne Socialist Realism and Socialist Modernism I NTERNATIONAL COUNCIL on MONUMENTS and SITES CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL DES MONUMENTS ET DES SITES CONSEJO INTERNACIONAL DE MONUMENTOS Y SITIOS мЕждународный совЕт по вопросам памятников и достопримЕчатЕльных мЕст Sozialistischer Realismus und Sozialistische Moderne. Welterbevorschläge aus Mittel- und Osteuropa Dokumentation des europäischen Expertentreffens von ICOMOS über Möglichkeiten einer internationalen seriellen Nominierung von Denkmalen und Stätten des 20. Jahrhunderts in postsozialistischen Ländern für die Welterbeliste der UNESCO – Warschau, 14.–15. April 2013 – Socialist Realism and Socialist Modernism. World Heritage Proposals from Central and Eastern Europe Documentation of the European expert meeting of ICOMOS on the feasibility of an international serial nomination of 20th century monuments and sites in post-socialist countries for the UNESCO World Heritage List – Warsaw, 14th–15th of April 2013 – ICOMOS · H E F T E des D E U T S CHEN N AT I ONAL KO MI T E E S LVIII ICOMOS · JOURNALS OF THE GERMAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE LVIII ICOMOS · CAHIERS du COMITÉ NATIONAL ALLEMAND LVIII ICOMOS Hefte des Deutschen Nationalkomitees Herausgegeben vom Nationalkomitee der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Präsident: Prof. -
The Peace Conference Day by Day a Presidential Pilgrimage Leading to the Discovery of Europe
THE PEACE CONFERENCE DAY BY DAY A PRESIDENTIAL PILGRIMAGE LEADING TO THE DISCOVERY OF EUROPE AMERICAN COMMISSION TO NEGOTIATE PEACE PARIS, 23 Juno, 1919. My dear Mr. Thompson;- I learn with real regret tint you are leaving shortly for the felted States. Almost exactly oight months ago today I arrived in Franca to confer with the representatives of the Allies respecting Arr.istloe Jerms tc be offered Germany, Immediately upon my arrival you called on me and simce that timo you have, without interruption, acted as a Spoo:al Cor- respondent of the Associated Press in reporting the proceedings of tho Peace Conference. I have had tha crppcrumity of reading your dispatches after they have been printed in tha American papers, and it is ray firm conviction that these dispatches have represented accurately the sitiiation as it changed from time to time* You have bean altogether fair, and at the same time entirely sympathetic tc the aims of tho representatives of the United States at fee Conference. You have indeed, my dear Mr. Thorap- 3on, splendidly maintained tha traditions of the great organization with which you are associated; besides, it haa beca a great pleasure to mo personally to have been given the opportunity to be associated with ycu. Taitnfuily y Charles T. Thompson, Esq., Associated Press, PARIS. THE PEACE CONFERENCE DAY BY DAY A PRESIDENTIAL PILGRIMAGE LEADING TO THE DISCOVERY OF EUROPE BY CHARLES T. THOMPSON WITH AN INTRODUCTORY LETTER BY COLONEL E. M. HOUSE NEW YORK BRENTANO'S PUBLISHERS Copyright, 1920, by BRENTANO'S All rights reserved CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE Introductory Letter by Colonel House . -
A Symbol of Global Protec- 7 1 5 4 5 10 10 17 5 4 8 4 7 1 1213 6 JAPAN 3 14 1 6 16 CHINA 33 2 6 18 AF Tion for the Heritage of All Humankind
4 T rom the vast plains of the Serengeti to historic cities such T 7 ICELAND as Vienna, Lima and Kyoto; from the prehistoric rock art 1 5 on the Iberian Peninsula to the Statue of Liberty; from the 2 8 Kasbah of Algiers to the Imperial Palace in Beijing — all 5 2 of these places, as varied as they are, have one thing in common. FINLAND O 3 All are World Heritage sites of outstanding cultural or natural 3 T 15 6 SWEDEN 13 4 value to humanity and are worthy of protection for future 1 5 1 1 14 T 24 NORWAY 11 2 20 generations to know and enjoy. 2 RUSSIAN 23 NIO M O UN IM D 1 R I 3 4 T A FEDERATION A L T • P 7 • W L 1 O 17 A 2 I 5 ESTONIA 6 R D L D N 7 O 7 H E M R 4 I E 3 T IN AG O 18 E • IM 8 PATR Key LATVIA 6 United Nations World 1 Cultural property The designations employed and the presentation 1 T Educational, Scientific and Heritage of material on this map do not imply the expres- 12 Cultural Organization Convention 1 Natural property 28 T sion of any opinion whatsoever on the part of 14 10 1 1 22 DENMARK 9 LITHUANIA Mixed property (cultural and natural) 7 3 N UNESCO and National Geographic Society con- G 1 A UNITED 2 2 Transnational property cerning the legal status of any country, territory, 2 6 5 1 30 X BELARUS 1 city or area or of its authorities, or concerning 1 Property currently inscribed on the KINGDOM 4 1 the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Hannes Meyer's Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at The
Hannes Meyer’s Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at the Bauhaus (1927-1930) Hideo Tomita The Second Asian Conference of Design History and Theory —Design Education beyond Boundaries— ACDHT 2017 TOKYO 1-2 September 2017 Tsuda University Hannes Meyer’s Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at the Bauhaus (1927-1930) Hideo Tomita Kyushu Sangyo University [email protected] 29 Abstract Although the Bauhaus’s second director, Hannes Meyer (1889-1954), as well as some of the graduates whom he taught, have been much discussed in previous literature, little is known about the architectural education that Meyer shaped during his tenure. He incorporated key concepts from biology, psychology, and sociology, and invited specialists from a wide variety of fields. The Bauhaus under Meyer was committed to what is considered a “scientific world- view,” and this study focuses on how Meyer incorporated this into his theory of architectural education. This study reveals the following points. First, Meyer and his students used sociology to design analytic architectural diagrams and spatial standardizations. Second, they used psy- chology to design spaces that enabled people to recognize a symbolized community, to grasp a social organization, and to help them relax their mind. Third, Meyer and his students used hu- man biology to decide which direction buildings should face and how large or small that rooms and windows should be. Finally, Meyer’s unified scientific worldview shared a similar theoreti- cal structure to the “unity of science” movement, established by the founding members of the Vienna Circle, at a conceptual level. Keywords: Bauhaus, Architectural Education, Sociology, Psychology, Biology, Unity of Science Hannes Meyer’s Scientific Worldview and Architectural Education at the Bauhaus (1927–1930) 30 The ACDHT Journal, No.2, 2017 Introduction In 1920s Germany, modernist architects began to incorporate biology, sociology, and psychol- ogy into their architectural theory based on the concept of “function” (Gropius, 1929; May, 1929). -
Museums Castles Gardens the Weimar Cosmos
Opening Times and Prices TOURS Winter Summer Adults Reduced Pupils Goethe National Museum Museums and historical sites MTWTFSS starts on last starts on last 16 – 20 years Tour 1: A Sunday in October Sunday in March Goethe and Classical Weimar with the Goethe Residence MUSEUMS Bauhaus-Museum Weimar* 10.00 am – 2.30 pm 10.00 am – 2.30 pm € 11.00 € 7.00 € 3.50 5 min. Goethe National Museum, Wittumspalais, 10.00 am – 6.00 pm 10.00 am – 6.00 pm € 11.00 € 7.00 € 3.50 Park on the Ilm and the Goethe Gartenhaus B Wittumspalais Ducal Vault 10.00 am – 4.00 pm 10.00 am – 6.00 pm € 4.50 € 3.50 € 1.50 All year round CASTLES Duration: 5 hours, distance: ca. 1,5 km Goethe Gartenhaus 10.00 am – 4.00 pm 10.00 am – 6.00 pm € 6.50 € 5.00 € 2.50 8 min. Cost: Price of admission to the respective museums Tip: Goethe National Museum 9.30 am – 4.00 pm 9.30 am – 6.00 pm € 12.50 € 9.00 € 4.00 Park on 10 min. Goethe- und The exhibition “Flood of Life – Storm of Deeds” reveals how C GARDENS Goethe- und Schiller-Archiv 8.30 am – 6.00 pm 8.30 am – 6.00 pm free modern Goethe’s ideas still are today. We recommend planning the Ilm Schiller-Archiv Opening times vary at the following at least two hours for your visit to the Goethe Residence where weekends: 12/13 Jan; 13/14 Apr; 11.00 am – 6.00 pm 10.00 am – 4.00 pm free 8 min. -
List of Shareholdings 2018 List of Shareholdings Deutsche Bank Group 2018 Deutsche Bank Shareholdings (Deutsche Bank Group) Shareholdings 2018
Deutsche Bank List of Shareholdings 2018 List of Shareholdings Deutsche Bank Group 2018 Deutsche Bank Shareholdings (Deutsche Bank Group) Shareholdings 2018 List of Shareholdings 2 Subsidiaries 10 Consolidated Structured Entities 14 Companies accounted for at equity 16 Other Companies, where the holding exceeds 20 % 20 Holdings in large corporations, where the holding exceeds 5 % of the voting rights The following pages show the Shareholdings of Deutsche Bank Group pursuant to Section 313 (2) of the German Commercial Code (“HGB”) as well as to the Guidelines on disclosure requirements under Part Eight of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (Template EU LI3). Footnotes: 1 Entity fully consolidated under the regulatory scope. 2 Entity neither consolidated nor deducted under the regulatory scope. 3 Status as shareholder with unlimited liability pursuant to Section 313 (2) Number 6 HGB. 4 Entity under the regulatory scope deducted from own funds according to Articles 36 and 48 CRR. 5 Controlled. 6 Limited Partnership. 7 Only specified assets and related liabilities (silos) of this entity were consolidated. 8 General Partnership. 9 Not controlled. 10 Accounted for at equity due to significant influence. 11 Classified as Structured Entity not to be accounted for at equity under IFRS. 12 Classified as Structured Entity not to be consolidated under IFRS. 13 Preliminary Own funds of € 7,085.8m / Result of € 4.6m (Business Year 2018). 14 Not consolidated or accounted for at equity as classified as non-trading financial assets mandatory at fair value through profit or loss. 15 Preliminary Own funds of € 7,970.5m / Result of € 63.9m (Business Year 2018). -
Jeder Raum Erhält So Seine Binnengliederung, Gestützt Durch
231 Jeder Raum erhält so seine Binnengliederung, gestützt In dem letzten Bauabschnitt (Argentinische Allee, Rie durch ein differenziertes Farbspiel bei den Fenstern und meisterstraße, Onkel-Tom-Straße) Bruno Tauts in "On Türen, die - wie es scheint - auf einer mondrianischen kel Toms Hütte" von 1931/32 zeigen die Baukörper des Bildteilung beruhen kann. mehrgeschossigen Wohnungsbaus, der in einem Kie fernwald eingebettet ist, eine monochrome Fassade, Diese Binnengliederung der Gebäude - auch bei der die mal blau, grün-blau bzw. rot-braun gefaßt ist. Erst Bebauung Am Fischtal - ist immer ein wesentlicher durch eine kontrastierende Farbgebung bei den Bai Bestandteil der Fassadengestaltung bei Taut gewesen. konen erhalten die Fassaden ihre Harmonie in Verbin Durch diese Differenzierung war es möglich, bei glei dung mit dem Landschaftsraum. chen Elementen eine Vielfalt unter Wahrung der Ein heit zu erreichen. Bruno Taut hat in seinen Siedlungsmemoiren den Fran zosen Vaudoyer zitiert: "Die Häuser sind von einer sehr einfachen Modernität und vor allem äußerst heiter. Jede Straße hat hinter ihrem Kiefervorhang ihr Gesicht, ihre Farbe... Gewiß, solche Häuser machen noch nicht das Glück aus, doch mindestens laden sie zum Glücklich• sein ein." Abb. 32: Waldsiedlung Zehlendorf "Onkel Toms Hütte", Berlin- ANMERKUNG Zehlendorf Argentinische Allee 140-148, Bauabschnitt VII, B.Taut, 1931/32 Gartenansicht, Zustand 1987 (1) Vergleiche Franziska Bollerey, Kristiana Hartmann: Bruno Taut Vom Foto: Archiv Architekturwerkstatt Pitz/Brenne phantastischen Ästheten zum ästhetischen Sozial(ideal)isten. In: Ausstellungskatalog Bruno Taut, 1880-1938 (Berlin, 1980), S. 54 Abb. 33: Choriner Wald um 1903, B. Taut Pastell, Kreide auf brau nem Papier Nachlaß: H. Taut 232 SYMPOSIUM BRUNO TAUT TEIL 4 Bruno Tauts Wirken und Wirkungen in Magdeburg 233 Eckhart W. -
The Bauhaus 1 / 70
GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE BAUHAUS 1 / 70 The Bauhaus 1 Art and Technology, A New Unity 3 2 The Bauhaus Workshops 13 3 Origins 26 4 Weimar 45 5 Dessau 57 6 Berlin 68 © Kevin Woodland, 2020 GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE BAUHAUS 2 / 70 © Kevin Woodland, 2020 GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE ARTS & CRAFTS MOVEMENT 3 / 70 1919–1933 Art and Technology, A New Unity A German design school where ideas from all advanced art and design movements were explored, combined, and applied to the problems of functional design and machine production. © Kevin Woodland, 2020 Joost Schmidt, Exhibition Poster, 1923 GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE BAUHAUS / Art and TechnoLogy, A New Unity 4 / 70 1919–1933 The Bauhaus Twentieth-century furniture, architecture, product design, and graphics were shaped by the work of its faculty and students, and a modern design aesthetic emerged. MEGGS © Kevin Woodland, 2020 GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE BAUHAUS / Art and TechnoLogy, A New Unity 5 / 70 1919–1933 The Bauhaus Ideas from all advanced art and design movements were explored, combined, and applied to the problems of functional design and machine production. MEGGS • The Arts & Crafts: Applied arts, craftsmanship, workshops, apprenticeship • Art Nouveau: Removal of ornament, application of form • Futurism: Typographic freedom • Dadaism: Wit, spontaneity, theoretical exploration • Constructivism: Design for the greater good • De Stijl: Reduction, simplification, refinement © Kevin Woodland, 2020 GRAPHIC DESIGN HISTORY / THE BAUHAUS / Art and TechnoLogy, A New Unity 6 / 70 1919–1933 -
The Analysis of the Influence and Inspiration of the Bauhaus on Contemporary Design and Education
Engineering, 2013, 5, 323-328 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/eng.2013.54044 Published Online April 2013 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/eng) The Analysis of the Influence and Inspiration of the Bauhaus on Contemporary Design and Education Wenwen Chen1*, Zhuozuo He2 1Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China 2Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China Email: *[email protected] Received October 11, 2012; revised February 24, 2013; accepted March 2, 2013 Copyright © 2013 Wenwen Chen, Zhuozuo He. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. ABSTRACT The Bauhaus, one of the most prestigious colleges of fine arts, was founded in 1919 by the architect Walter Gropius. Although it is closed in the last century, its influence is still manifested in design industries now and will continue to spread its principles to designers and artists. Even, it has a profound influence upon subsequent developments in art, architecture, graphic design, interior design, fashion design and design education. Up until now, Bauhaus ideal has al- ways been a controversial focus that plays a crucial role in the field of design. Not only emphasizing function but also reflecting the human-oriented idea could be the greatest progress on modern design and manufacturing. Even more, harmonizing the relationship between nature and human is the ultimate goal for all the designers to create their artworks. This essay will analyze Bauhaus’s influence on modern design and manufacturing in terms of technology, architecture and design education.