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Hailuoto NETLIPSE meeting, Tampere, 13.5.2019 Terhi Honkarinta Contents

• Background information • Technical data of the causeway • Environmental issues • Procurement model, PPP • Schedule of the project Hailuoto and the connection

- 1000 inhabitants, 650 summer cottages - Ferry connection, 25 minutes, daytime - Ice in the wintertime Hailuoto Causeway

Causeway between Hailuoto and the mainland

- Embankment 6,9 km - Two , total length 1,5 km - Total length of the causeway 8,4 km - Cost estimate for the construction is EUR 73,5 million

Conceptual image: Sitowise 2018 Cross section

The total width of the embankment will be 10.5 m.

The carriageways will be 3.25 m + 3.25 m wide.

There will be a 1.25-metre hard shoulder for pedestrians and cyclists on both sides of the road. Structure of the causeway (road plan design)

ROAD EMBANKMENT, SCHEMATIC CROSS SECTION

In calmer waters In choppier and deeper waters Crushed rock facing 2: crushed rock Crushed rock facing 1: two layers of crushed rock facing

Crushed Crushed rock rock facing

Crushed rock Seabed Hailuoto Causeway Two new bridges

Huikku Riuttu Bridge

Conceptual images: Sitowise 2018 S1 Huikku bridge – road plan design S2 Riuttu bridge – road plan design Inframodelling in use www.buildingsmart.fi/en/ Hailuoto Causeway

Half a century of developing the new connection between Hailuoto and the mainland

The first comprehensive Feasibility study in A master plan and Road plan to Market dialogue and Causeway to be report was produced in the 1993: a between EIA procedure for be completed, competitive bidding, completed at the early 1980s: the solution and Hailuoto 2008–2010 spring 2018 target 2018–2020 earliest in 2023 was to develop both a as an alternative. causeway and a ferry service.

Decision of the Ministry The profitability calculation Financing decision Road plan Construction to of Transport in 1984 on of the Road Administration in 2017 approved begin, target 2021 improving transport region of in 2007: a in 2018, connections with a ferry causeway connection approval service between Oulunsalo would be more affordable of water permit and Hailuoto. than a ferry service. expected 2019

Conceptual image: Sitowise 2018 Environment Hailuoto Causeway

Environmental impacts

• Protecting the environment is one of the most important objectives of the project

• The design of the causeway is based on a Natura 2000 assessment and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

• Water permit decision is expected in summer 2019

• The environmental impact will be followed by a steering group, which will monitor water permit conditions and environmental mitigation measures

• Obligations and limitations relating to permits and the division of responsibilities will be agreed between the client and project company

Conceptual image: Sitowise 2018 Hailuoto Causeway

Surveys conducted during planning

The topics of individual reports and studies on the affected area include: • Ice movement and erosion • Flow and quality of sea water Four-leaf mare’s tail (Macroplea pubipennis) • Fish and fishing, and fish migration (Hippuris tetraphylla) • Vegetation, habitat types and conservation sites • Aquatic fauna and marine mammals • Birdlife • Landscape and cultural heritage • Water transport • Shipwreck charting and surveys • Prevention and mitigation of harmful effects during construction and on road completion Baltic water-plantain Black-headed gull (Alisma wahlenbergii) (Larus ridibundus)

14 Hailuoto Causeway

Selecting the procurement model

• Studies made in 2017 • Procurement model • All in contract • Design and Build • Early Contractor Involvement • Financing model • Budget funding • PPP

Parliamentary decision: PPP

Conceptual image: Sitowise 2018 Hailuoto Causeway

Public-Private Partnership (PPP)

• Project company: • construction planning Finnish Transport • construction Infrastructure Agency • finance Service agreement • maintenance Owners/investors Financiers • EUR 116,9 million Project company - equity capital - liabilities • ~20 yrs

Planning and construction Maintenance contractors implementers

Service provider

Conceptual image: Sitowise 2018 Hailuoto Causeway Distribution of costs

At the investment phase, the service provider implements the project through the funding it has acquired. Finnish Transport Infrastructure Agency will only start paying the service fee once the project has been implemented and is operational. The service fee will be paid throughout the entire maintenance period. The service fee includes the capital, interest and maintenance costs of the investment as as the administrative and operating costs of the project company. Part of the service fee (maintenance contribution) is tied to the cost index of civil engineering works.

Service provider's investment costs Service fee Maintenance Index

Conceptual image: Sitowise 2018 Finnish PPP projects Hailuoto Causeway Project schedule

Administrative process Preparations for the procurement Procurement begins Documentation for invitation to tender Tendering for the service contract Construction will begin Investment phase Opening for traffic Maintenance phase

The schedule is possible if there are no delays due to objections during the administrative proceedings.

Conceptual image: Sitowise 2018 Themes to Develop

• Small ppp • reducing transaction costs • specific characteristics • Marine environment construction Hailuoto Causeway

Further information

Lars Westermark, Terhi Honkarinta, www.vayla.fi/hailuoto Deputy Director Project Manager facebook.com/hailuotokiintea Tel. +358 29 534 3838 Tel.+ 358 29 534 3754 twitter.com/hailuotokiintea [email protected] [email protected] https://youtu.be/0QiEL-b2P9w

Conceptual image: Sitowise 2018