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2016 Nano/Microsatellite Market Forecast

Small Sat 2016 | Logan, Utah Bill Doncaster Senior Systems Engineer [email protected] | 770.379.8006

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 1 Our Overall Team

• Systems analysis • Concept development • Systems engineering • Market research • Preliminary design • Cost and business case analysis

• Flight test platforms • Reentry systems • CubeSats for M2M/IoT • SmallSat launch systems • Recoverable capsules • Beam-forming antennas • Liquid upper stages • Heat shields • Low power ground transmitters • In-space stages • Precision landing • Modular design & assembly

We are an Atlanta-based group of innovative space businesses focused on commercial markets, space systems analysis, and low-cost space hardware

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 2 SpaceWorks Forecasting

Since 2010, SpaceWorks has published annual nano/microsatellite market reports based on our proprietary launch demand database All public reports available at spaceworksforecast.com

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 3 Nano/Microsatellite Launch History and Forecast (1 - 50 kg)

Projections based on announced and future plans of developers and programs indicate as many as 3,000 nano/microsatellites will require a launch from 2016 through 2022

700

600 Full Market Potential 575 SpaceWorks Forecast 530 500 Historical Launches 480 422 400 435 407

50 kg) 379 - 352 (1 300 Number of Satellites of Number 200

100

16-001 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Calendar Year

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 4 Nano/Microsatellites Launched: 2010 – 2016Q2 (1 - 50 kg)

160 Continued popularity 140 1 – 10 kg in the 1-10 kg mass range 120 11 – 50 kg

100

80

60 Number of Satellites of Number

40

20

0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Calendar Year

Two launches in 2nd Half 2016 will add over 100 nano/microsatellites, making 2016 (OrbitalATK OA-7, Services SHERPA)

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 5 Nano/Microsatellite Trends by Sector (1 – 50 kg)

Military Commercial Government Civil 100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40% Percentage of of Satellites Percentage 30%

20%

10%

0% Historical (2009 - 2015) SpaceWorks Forecast (2016 - 2018)

The commercial sector will increase its proportional representation over the next three years, to the extent that it will soon account for the majority of spacecraft launched in the 1 – 50 kg class

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 6 Nanosatellite Size Trends (1 - 10 kg)

While still widely used by academia, 1U class CubeSats will comprise less than 30% of the market in the future (compared to 71% from 2009 to 2013)

100% Over 3U 90%

80%

3U Class 70%

60%

50%

40%

30% 1U Class 20%

10%

0% 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Calendar Year

Over 60% of future nanosatellites (1 - 10 kg) will be in the increasingly popular 3U size class (compared to only 23% from 2009 to 2013)

* Please see End Notes 2, 5, 6, and 8.

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 7 2015 Nano/Microsatellites Rides to Space

Atlas V

Falcon 9

H-2B

Long March 6

Super-Strypi

PSLV

Delta II

Long March 11

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 No. of Satellites No. of Launches

Low cost piggy-back opportunities on medium and heavy-lift launch vehicles have attracted small satellite payloads; Many small dedicated launchers under development could change this trend

* Please see End Notes 1 and 2.

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 8 Emerging Launch Vehicles and Launch Providers Launch System Stated IOC Target Price Sandia Super Strypi 2015 $54K/kg 2016 $21K/kg Electron 2016 $30K/kg Virgin Galactic LauncherOne 2017 $45K/kg Swiss Space Systems SOAR 2017 $44K/kg Zero2Infinity Bloostar 2017 tbd Generation Orbit GOLauncher 2 2018 $57K/kg Vector Space Systems Vector 1 2018 tbd PLD Space Arion-2 2021 tbd NanoRacks 2013 $60k/kg

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 9 Increasingly Dynamic Market

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 10 Increasingly Dynamic Market

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 11 Increasingly Dynamic Market

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 12 Increasingly Dynamic Market

. MarketMatch developed to predict outcomes in this complex market

. Economic simulation that manifests future launches based on preferences of satellite operators and pricing options from launch providers

. Identifies capture rate, flight frequency, and ROI for launch providers

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 13 Summary

. Continued growth at double digit rates in the future driven by the commercial operators of nano/microsatellites

. Numerous small launch vehicles in development to provide dedicated service for small satellites potentially at a premium

. Predicting the future of the space industry is becoming more difficult, but SpaceWorks has the experience and tools to help guide your business decisions

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 14 SPACEWORKS ENTERPRISES, INC. (SEI) | www.sei.aero | [email protected] 1040 Crown Pointe Parkway, Suite 950 | Atlanta, GA 30338 USA | 770.379.8000

Copyright SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc. 2016. Approved for Public Release. 15