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New Space in Asia Experts Views on Space Policy and Business Trends in Asian Countries

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New Space in Asia Experts Views on Space Policy and Business Trends in Asian Countries Full Report New Space in Asia Experts views on space policy and business trends in Asian countries New Space in Asia - Experts views on space policy and business trends in Asian countries Report: Title: “ESPI Report 77 - New Space in Asia - Full Report” Published: February 2021 ISSN: 2218-0931 (print) • 2076-6688 (online) Editor and publisher: European Space Policy Institute (ESPI) Schwarzenbergplatz 6 • 1030 Vienna • Austria Phone: +43 1 718 11 18 -0 E-Mail: [email protected] Website: www.espi.or.at Rights reserved - No part of this report may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without permission from ESPI. Citations and extracts to be published by other means are subject to mentioning “ESPI Report 77 - New Space in Asia - Full Report, February 2021. All rights reserved” and sample transmission to ESPI before publishing. ESPI is not responsible for any losses, injury or damage caused to any person or property (including under contract, by negligence, product liability or otherwise) whether they may be direct or indirect, special, incidental or consequential, resulting from the information contained in this publication. Design: copylot.at Cover page picture credit: Shutterdock New Space in Asia - Experts views on space policy and business trends in Asian countries TABLE OF CONTENT INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................... 1 About New Space ................................................................................................................................................ 1 New Space in Asia ............................................................................................................................................... 3 Report takeaway: a fast-growing New Space ecosystem in Asia .............................................................. 5 NEW SPACE IN JAPAN ............................................................................................................................. 12 1 Commercial space ecosystem and trends in Japan ....................................................................... 12 By Masayasu Ishida 1.1 Introduction: key characteristics of the Japanese space sector ............................................... 12 1.2 Industrial space activities in Japan: a review of domestic actors ............................................. 14 1.3 Business segments ............................................................................................................................ 17 1.4 Levels and sources of investments ................................................................................................. 19 1.5 Conclusion: strengths and weaknesses of the Japanese commercial space ecosystem ... 22 2 Public policies to support commercial space in Japan .................................................................. 23 By Kazuto Suzuki 2.1 Drivers to support the space industry and commercial space ................................................... 23 2.2 Objectives the country aims to fulfil ................................................................................................ 24 2.3 Tools to Achieve the Objectives ....................................................................................................... 25 2.4 Assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of these initiatives .......................................... 28 NEW SPACE IN CHINA ............................................................................................................................. 30 3 Commercial space ecosystem and trends in China ....................................................................... 30 By Blaine Curcio, Jean Deville and Chen Lan 3.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 30 3.2 Key Features and Trends of China’s New Space .......................................................................... 31 3.3 Ecosystem Assessment .................................................................................................................... 50 4 Public policies to support commercial space in China ................................................................... 53 By Zhuoyan Lu 4.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 53 4.2 Policies in Support of Commercial Space Activities in China ..................................................... 53 4.3 Regulatory Frameworks in Support of Commercial Space Activities ....................................... 59 4.4 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................ 63 NEW SPACE IN INDIA ............................................................................................................................... 65 5 Commercial space ecosystem and trends in India ......................................................................... 65 By Narayan Prasad 5.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 65 5.2 Shifting dynamics in the space industry ......................................................................................... 66 5.3 Factors to mature space industry .................................................................................................... 71 New Space in Asia - Experts views on space policy and business trends in Asian countries 5.4 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................ 73 6 Public policies to support commercial space in India .................................................................... 74 By Ashok G.V. 6.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 74 6.2 The Schemes of the Policies ............................................................................................................ 74 6.3 Investments in Space and Telecommunications- The Outlier .................................................... 77 6.4 Has the legal context changed? ....................................................................................................... 79 6.5 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................ 82 NEW SPACE IN OTHER SELECTED ASIAN COUNTRIES ................................................................................ 83 7 New Space in South Korea ................................................................................................................ 83 By Sangwoo Shin 7.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 83 7.2 Korea’s ascent to becoming a space faring state ........................................................................ 84 7.3 Current status of space ecosystem ................................................................................................ 85 7.4 Policy direction to response new space era .................................................................................. 94 7.5 Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................ 95 8 New Space in Malaysia ...................................................................................................................... 97 By Norilmi Amilia Ismail, Shahrizal Ide Moslin, and Sholehah Ismail 8.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 97 8.2 The Malaysian space ecosystem ..................................................................................................... 98 8.3 Governmental policy and initiatives ............................................................................................... 102 8.4 Discussion, summary and conclusions ........................................................................................ 103 9 New Space in Thailand ..................................................................................................................... 104 By Ekachai Phakdurong and Onanong Sa-nguantongalya 9.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 104 9.2 Thai domestic satellite development history ............................................................................... 104 9.3 Government initiatives to support space innovation .................................................................. 106 9.4 Thai National Space Strategies ...................................................................................................... 107 9.5 Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 108 ANNEXES .............................................................................................................................................
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