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Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts: Vehicles, Technologies and Spaceports

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Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts: Vehicles, Technologies and Spaceports Commercial Space Transportation 2006 Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts: Vehicles, Technologies and Spaceports January 2006 HQ003606.INDD 2006 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts About FAA/AST About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA/AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 49 United States Code, Subtitle IX, Chapter 701 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA/AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA/AST is directed to encour- age, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA/AST’s web site at http://ast.faa.gov. Federal Aviation Administration Office of Commercial Space Transportation i About FAA/AST 2006 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. ii Federal Aviation Administration Office of Commercial Space Transportation 2006 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts Contents Table of Contents Introduction . .1 Significant 2005 Events . .4 Space Competitions . .6 Expendable Launch Vehicles . .9 Current Expendable Launch Vehicle Systems . .9 Atlas 5 - Lockheed Martin Corporation . .9 Delta 2 - The Boeing Company . .10 Delta 4 - The Boeing Company . .11 Minotaur - Orbital Sciences Corporation . .11 Pegasus - Orbital Sciences Corporation . .11 Taurus - Orbital Sciences Corporation . .12 Titan 4 - Lockheed Martin Corporation . .12 Zenit 3SL - Sea Launch Company, LLC . .12 ELV Development Efforts . .13 Aquarius - Space Systems/Loral . .13 Eagle S-series - E’Prime Aerospace Corporation . .13 FALCON SLV - Lockheed Martin . .14 Nanosat Launch Vehicle - Garvey Spacecraft Corporation . .14 Eagle SLV - Microcosm, Inc. .15 QuickReach - AirLaunch, LLC . .16 SLC-1 - Space Launch Corporation . .16 Zenit 3SLB - Sea Launch Company, LLC, and Space International Services . .16 NASA Exploration Launch Vehicles . .17 Sounding Rockets . .17 Black Brant - Bristol Aerospace Limited (a Magellan Aerospace Company) . .17 Oriole - DTI Associates . .17 Terrier-Orion - DTI Associates . .18 Hybrid Sounding Rocket Program - Lockheed Martin-Michoud . .18 Norwegian Sounding Rocket Program - Lockheed Martin-Michoud . .18 Reusable Launch Vehicles . .19 Commercial RLV Development Efforts . .19 Altairis - AeraSpaceTours . .19 Black Armadillo - Armadillo Aerospace . .19 New Shepard - Blue Origin . .20 Sea Star - Interorbital Systems . .20 Neptune - Interorbital Systems . .20 K-1 - Kistler Aerospace Corporation . .21 Rocketplane XP - Rocketplane, Inc. .22 SpaceShipOne - Scaled Composites, LLC . .22 SpaceShipTwo - Scaled Composites, LLC/Virgin Galactic . .23 Dream Chaser - SpaceDev . .23 Falcon 1 - Space Exploration Technologies Corporation . .24 Falcon 5 - Space Exploration Technologies Corporation . .24 Falcon 9 - Space Exploration Technologies Corporation . .24 Michelle-B - TGV Rockets, Inc. .25 Xerus - XCOR Aerospace . .25 Government RLV Development Efforts . .25 Space Shuttle . .26 Affordable Responsive Spacelift . .26 Reentry Vehicles and In-Space Technology . .27 Federal Aviation Administration Office of Commercial Space Transportation iii Contents 2006 U.S. Commercial Space Transportation Developments and Concepts CEV Competition . .27 Lockheed Martin . .27 Northrop Grumman-Boeing . .27 ISS Resupply and Construction . .28 Lockheed Martin . .28 SPACEHAB . .28 Transformational Space Corporation . .29 Enabling Technologies . .30 Launch Vehicle Avionics–SpaceDev, Inc. and Microcosm, Inc. .30 Air Launch t/Space and Scaled Composites . .30 Air Launch Method–AirLaunch LLC . .31 Cryogenic Composite Tanks–Northrop Grumman and XCOR Aerospace . .31 Liquid RCS Thruster–Orion Propulsion, Inc. ..
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