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11 Hydro Atlas of Madagascar Small Hydro Resource Mapping in Madagascar Public Disclosure Authorized SMALL HYDRO MAPPING REPORT [ENGLISH VERSION] April 2017 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared by SHER Ingénieurs-Conseils s.a. in association with Mhylab, under contract to The World Bank. This is a final output from the Resource Mapping and Geospatial Planning [Project ID: P145350]. This activity is funded and supported by the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP), a multi-donor trust fund administered by The World Bank, under a global initiative on Renewable Energy Resource Mapping. Further details on the initiative can be obtained from the ESMAP website. The Small Hydro Mapping Report complements the Hydro Atlas for Madagascar and summarizes the analysis methodology and the results of the literature phase and the field phase. This is a final output and will be published, together with the Hydro Atlas for Madagascar, listed on the ESMAP website along with the other project outputs - please refer to the corresponding country page. Copyright © 2017 THE WORLD BANK Washington DC 20433 Telephone: +1-202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org The World Bank, comprising the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International Development Association (IDA), is the commissioning agent and copyright holder for this publication. However, this work is a product of the consultants listed, and not of World Bank staff. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: +1-202-522-2625; e-mail: [email protected]. Furthermore, the ESMAP Program Manager would appreciate receiving a copy of the publication that uses this publication for its source sent in care of the address above, or to [email protected]. Phase 3 - Production of a Validated Resource Atlas SMALL HYDRO MAPPING REPORT Renewable Energy Resource Mapping: Small Hydro – Madagascar [P145350] April 2017 English version IN ASSOCIATION WITH FINAL OUTPUT Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contrat n°7171214 Correspondence Table between the terms of reference and reporting and the ESMAP phases: Correspondence ESMAP General Phasing with ESMAP-Small Hydro Madagascar ToR Activity 1 - Data collection and production of Hydro Atlas, review and validation of small hydro potential Phase 1 Preliminary resource mapping output Activity 2 - Small hydro electrification planning based on satellite and site visits Activity 3 - Small hydro prioritization and workshop Activity 4 - Data collection and final validation (from the REVISED TERMS OF REFERENCES FOR THE ACTIVITY 4) : Phase 2 Ground-based data collection A - Review of previously studied small hydropower sites B - Data collection and final validation C - Pre-feasibility study of two priority sites for small hydropower development D - Support to the Ministry of Energy to build capacity and take ownership of the Phase 3 Production of a validated resource atlas created GIS database for hydropower that combines satellite and ground-based data E - Updated Small Hydro Mapping Report for Madagascar SHER Ingénieurs-conseils s.a. Rue J. Matagne, 15 5020 Namur – Belgium Phone : +32 81 32 79 80 Fax : +32 81 32 79 89 www.sher.be Project Manager: Rebecca DOTET Référence SHER : MAD04 Phone : +32 (0) 81 327 982 Fax : +32 (0) 81 327 989 E-mail : [email protected] Rev.n° Date Content Drafted Verified 0 01/2015 Hydro Mapping Report - Interim Gérard CHASSARD Pierre SMITS English version 1 03/2015 Mapping Report - FINAL Gérard CHASSARD Pierre SMITS English version 2 04/2017 Mapping Report - FINAL Quentin GOOR Pierre SMITS (update Phase 3) English version In case of discrepancy, the French version prevails SHER INGÉNIEURS-CONSEILS S.A. IS ISO 9001 CERTIFIED SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Hydro Mapping report - April 2017 Page 5 of 150 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contrat n°7171214 Abbreviations and acronyms ADEME Agence de Maîtrise de l’Energie Agence de Développement de l’Electrification Rurale (Development Agency for ADER Rural Electrification) AO Appel d’Offre DDP Detailed Draft Project APIPA Autorité pour la Protection contre les Inondations de la Plaine d’Antananarivo PDS Proposed Draft Summary AfDB African Development Bank Banque de Données Hydro pluviométriques de Madagascar (Malagasy BDHM Data Bank of Rainfall) EIB European Investment Bank WB World Bank Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières (Geological and Mining Research BRGM Bureau) Centre International de Recherche pour l’Agriculture et Développement CIRAD (International Research and Agricultural Development Centre) DGE Direction de l’Energie (Energy Division) DGM Direction Générale de la Météorologie (General Department of Meteorology) Direction de la Gestion des Ressources en Eau (Department of Water Ressources DGRE Managment) EDM Electricité de Madagascar (Malagasy Electricity) RE Renewable Energy ERD Decentralised Rural Electrification ESF Electriciens Sans frontières ESMAP Energy Sector Management Assistance Program EU European Union ADF African Development Fund FMO Netherlands Development Finance Company FONDEM Fondation Energies pour le Monde FTM Foiben-Taosarintanin'i Madagasikara (Malagasy Cartography Centre) FWC Framework Contract Logiciel de planification de l'Electrification Rurale (Rural Electrification Planning GEOSIM Software) GHG Greenhouse Gas GIS Geographical Information System Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (German GIZ Society for International Cooperation) GRDC Global Runoff Data Centre Groupe de Recherche et d’Echanges Technologiques (Group for Research and GRET Technological Exchanges) GTE Groupe de Travail Energie (Energy Working Group) Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische / Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH GTZ/GIZ (German Society for Technical / International Cooperation) GVEP Global Village Energy Partnership GWh Giga Watt hour, Billions of kWh or Millions of MWh HFF Henri Fraise & Fils (société) (Henri Fraise and Sons company) SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Hydro Mapping report - April 2017 Page 6 of 150 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contrat n°7171214 IED Innovation Energie Développement (Energy Development Innovation) Institut de l’Energie et de l’Environnement de la Francophonie (Institute of Energy IEPF and Francophone Environment) INSTAT Institut National de la Statistique (National Statistics Institute) IPP’s Independent Power Producer’s IRENA International Renewable Energy Agency JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency JIRAMA Jiro sy Rano Malagasy (Malagasy Electricity and Water Board) kW kilo Watt kWh kilo Watt hour LCOE Levelized Cost Of Electricity MAP Madagascar Action Plan MoE Ministry of Energy MDE Maîtrise De l’Energie (Energy Control) MGA Malagasy Ariary MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency DTM Digital Terrain Model MW Mega Watt MWh Mega Watt hour NEPAD NEw Partnership for Africa's Development NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ONE Office National de l’Environnement NGO Non-Governmental Organisation OER Office of Electricity Regulation Office de la recherche scientifique et technique outre-mer (Overseas Office Of ORSTOM Scientific and Technical Research) PADR Plan d’Action pour le Développement Rural (Action Plan for Rural Development) PIC Projet Pôles Intégrés de Croissance (Integrated Poles Project of Growth) UNDP United Nations Development Programme PPP Public-Private Partnership PV Solar Photovoltaics RFE Rainfall estimates Réseau International d’Accès aux Energies Renouvelables (International Network RIAED for Access to Renewable Energy) RTA Rio Tinto Alcan ES Electrical System SFI International Finance Corporaion GIS Geographic Information System Stratégie Nationale d’Aménagement du Territoire (National Territorial Strategy SNAT Planning) TWh Tera Watt hour WB World Bank WWF World Wildlife Fund SHER / Mhylab / ARTELIA-Madagascar Hydro Mapping report - April 2017 Page 7 of 150 Small Hydro Madagascar ESMAP / The World Bank Contrat n°7171214 Table of Content 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 15 1.1 General context of the ESMAP – FWC project ......................................................................... 15 1.2 Framework of the small hydro mapping report in Madagascar ................................................ 15 1.3 Objectives, results and activities of the study ......................................................................... 15 2 Physical characteristics of Madagascar ............................................................
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