Scientific Expeditions and Research Works in the Field of Sanatorium and Resorts in Uzbekistan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Scientific Expeditions and Research Works in the Field of Sanatorium and Resorts in Uzbekistan ISSN (Online): 2455-3662 EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) - Peer Reviewed Journal Volume: 6 | Issue: 7 | July 2020 || Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2013 || SJIF Impact Factor: 7.032 ||ISI Value: 1.188 SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS AND RESEARCH WORKS IN THE FIELD OF SANATORIUM AND RESORTS IN UZBEKISTAN Ahmedova Rashida Muqimovna Senior Lecturer of the Department of History Teaching Methods Kokand State Pedagogical Institute named after Muqimi ABSTRACT This article describes the process of studying the existing medicinal waters in Uzbekistan, their use for therapeutic purposes, as well as the establishment of sanatoriums . In particular, the research work carried out by Russian and local doctors and the activities of the N.A. Semashko Institute of Physiotherapy were analyzed. KEYWORDS: sanatorium, resorts, Semashko , Chartak, porcupines, Polvontosh, Chimyon , Evseev, V.M.Faybushevich, Yo.K.Mo'minov , S.A.Qosimov, A.K.Shukurov, R.P.Po'latov. DISCUSSION on June 21 to study the Pedov mineral source in The activity of sanatoriums and resorts plays Fergana district [2] . an important role in the restoration of human health, From 1932 to 1950 in Uzbekistan, the staff and the main stages of the formation of this sector in of the Research Institute of Balneology and Uzbekistan include the period of the former Soviet Physiotherapy named after NA Semashko studied 45 Union . mineral water sources, 18 muddy lakes, 38 climatic In 1925-1990, scientific research was carried sites. As a result, treatment facilities for 430 inpatient out in health resorts and sanatoriums beds (Tashkent mineral water, Chartak, Jayron- in Uzbekistan. We can divide these studies into two Khona, Polvontash, Chimgan, South Olamushuk, directions in turn. The first is scientific expeditions to Vanovskaya) were established[3] . the field, the second is scientific research in the 1934 - 1936 years, named after Semashko field. The purpose of the first type of research was to physiotherapy and resorts Research Institute and the identify new sources of mineral resources in the Central Asian countries by researchers at the territory of Uzbekistan and on this basis to open University of Og'aliq Nomozgox of the valley, resorts or sanatoriums in those areas. The second steeplechase, Yong'oqzor, three red, Khoja Ipak, type of scientific research consisted of studying the naked and Zarkent spas and sanatoriums. Its results problems that arose in the field and expressing their were published in the collections of the Research scientific views on them. Institute of Physiotherapy and Balneology named In 1917-1931, doctors, physicists, chemists, after N.A Semashko[4]. geologists, radiologists published 48 scientific papers In 1934-1939 in the resort of Shohimardon on resorts[1] . In addition to studying the healing doctors (Belyakova, Zakharyan, Kashirtsev, places expedition doctor resorts physicists, Akapyan, etc.), climatologists and geophysicists chemicals, mineralog , geologists involved. Since the (prof. Chernyavsky, associate professors Lutherstein 1930s, sanatoriums and resorts in Uzbekistan have and Eisershtat), hydrologist (Beder), botanist (prof. not only provided medical treatment and recreation to Sovetkin,) prof. He conducted research under the the population, but also organized scientific direction of N.I. Ragoza. “ Works of state scientific- expeditions to the regions to develop this area. In research institute Physiotherapy and Balneology particular, in 1932, the named after N.A Semashko resort Shakhimardan” is Uzbek Hydrometeorological Institute organized an the result of this research. In addition, research has expedition to study the health resorts in the shown that "changes in blood pressure under the country. The members of the expedition left Tashkent influence of solar baths in Shohimardon", "Changes in the blood of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis 2020 EPRA IJMR | www.eprajournals.com | Journal DOI URL: https://doi.org/10.36713/epra2013 258 ISSN (Online): 2455-3662 EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR) - Peer Reviewed Journal Volume: 6 | Issue: 7 | July 2020 || Journal DOI: 10.36713/epra2013 || SJIF Impact Factor: 7.032 ||ISI Value: 1.188 in the conditions of Shokhimardon mountain climate medicine in Uzbekistan published more than 100 resort", "Shokhimardon resort as a mountain-climate scientific papers [8] . station for patients with tuberculosis" and " Four PhD During the years 1984-1988 by the staff of dissertations entitled "Pulmonary tuberculosis" were the Institute Adonai (Nagornaya), hydrogen sul feed defended at the resort "Shohimardon"[5]. ( Ch important or n) and iodine-bromine (Ch o rtak) N.A. Semashko resorts and physiotherapy mineral water sources on the basis of the initial research institute named by the Department of resorts deformation of osteartroz and studied physical 1934 - 1940 years, more than 60 therapeutic areas, therapy for patients with intervertebral osteokondroz including 30 mountain climate, there are 18 sources complex issues . Inflammatory and damaged joint of mineral water of 17 balneal and curative diseases (rheumatoid arthritis, arthritis and arthrosis) mud pools identified. Most of the studied mountain- after trauma rehabilitation of the patient with the climatic areas until the 1950s functioned as resorts, physiological factors that series and in combination, sanatoriums, rest homes, children's sanatoriums. For using ultrasound, fonoforez krizanol, CMT example, the institutions in Bosh Chorbog, electrophoresis using a 5% solution of the Qizillangar, Shohimardon, Ak-Tash, Vodil, Gova are treatment method developed. In 1984, an important among them. event took place in the life of the institute - the only The second period of research in the field of pediatric physiotherapy and balneology clinic in the balneology in the Republic began after the Second country began to provide services for 120 beds, and World War, and during this period N.A. Employees in 1988 for 200 beds. The construction of an entire of the Semashko Institute of Balneology and children’s complex, which includes all types of Physiotherapy studied the water in deep wells. From treatment with physiotherapy and spa factors, has 1941 to the early 1950s, more than 100 mineral water been completed. As a result, sources were studied in Uzbekistan. Of these, 45 Institut scientific achievements Qobul (1987) and mineral springs brought to the surface and 15 natural Beijing (1988) and international exhibitions. mineral springs were found to have healing It should also be noted that scientific properties. expeditions have scientifically studied waters or other In the years following World War II, spa types of mineral resources that the locals consider to activities began to develop separately. Scientists such be medically beneficial. As a result of these studies, as R.I.Evseev, V.M.Faybushevich, Y.K.Muminov, substances that are considered to be rich in some G.M.Freydovich, A.P.Drynkin, L.G.Moldavanova minerals have not been found to be beneficial to have developed sulfur, radon, which have different human health. In 1982, 1986, 1987 and 1988 the chemical composition and properties. Saline, Uzbek Research Institute of Physiotherapy and siliceous, alkaline, mineral waters, medicinal Balneology named after NA Semashko inspected the mud , favorable climatic conditions were site of Khoja Ubbon in Romiton district of Bukhara studied . region. Water from the spring and the soil of The Soviet Union accepted care structures the adjacent area have been studied several times in based on the rich comprehensive study of the use of the laboratory of the Ministry of Health of the USSR solar radiation. R.I.Evseev, V.M.Faybushevich, S physiotherapy and balneology and G.M.Freydovich, R.A.Katsenovich, the Republican Institute of Soil E.A.Chernyaviskiy, Yo.K.Muminov, Z.A.Dalimov, Science and Grochemistry. According to research, A.P.Drynkin, M. The effect of local medicinal the water of Hodja Ubbon spring turned out to be products on various diseases in modern ordinary water itself. Also, no changes were found in physiotherapy by scientists such as I.Ketko, the mineral composition of the soil[9]. A.S.Sadikov, S.A.Kasimov, A.K.Shukurov, In short, the study of the resort resources of R.P.Pulatov, U.M.Shogulamov, T.V.Tolmacheva the republic is closely linked with the activities of the and developed using various methods such Research Institute of Balneology and Physiotherapy as electrophoresis, microwave, ultrasound . In named after N.A Semashko. January 1972, the first republican scientific-practical 1. Beginning in the 1920s, the construction conference on improving the work of sanatoriums of health resorts and sanatoriums began in the was held in Tashkent[6]. territory of Uzbekistan. Several scientific expeditions In 1971-1975, 1 doctoral and 23 candidate were organized to identify these places, and on the dissertations were defended at the institute. Published basis of the results of these expeditions, local health 4 collections, 3 medical recommendations on facilities were established. balneology and physiotherapy, reflecting the 1. In studying the work scientific activity of the Institute, as well as 13 of resorts and sanatoriums , scientists have also been medical recommendations, prepared 263 works and engaged in scientific research. These studies were delivered 150 lectures by the staff of the mainly aimed at solving problems in the field and Institute[7]. In 1976-1980, researchers in the field of developing this direction. Also,
Recommended publications
  • Water Productivity at Demonstration Plots and Farms
    PROJECT Water Productivity Improvement on Plot Level REPORT Water productivity at demonstration plots and farms (Inception phase: April2008 – February2009) Project director SIC ICWC Victor Dukhovny Project director IWMI Herath Manthrithilake Regional project manager Shukhrat Mukhamedzhanov Tashkent 2009 EXECUTORS I. Project regional group 1. Regional project manager Sh.Sh. Mukhamedzhanov 2. Agronomy consultant S.A. Nerozin 3. Hydraulic engineering consultant Sh.R.Hamdamov 4. Regional technicians I.I. Ruziev G.U. Umirzakov II. Regional executors 5. Andizhan region S.Ergashev, A.Ahunov, I.Kushmakov 6. Fergana region M.Mirzaliev, H.Umarov, A.Rahmatillaev, I.Ganiev, R.Begmatov 7. Sogd region Z.Umarkulov, I.Halimov, M.Saidhodzhiev 8. Osh region S.A.Alybaev, K.Avazov, Z.Kamilov 2 CONTENTS 1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………... 2. Water productivity in Andizhan region…………………………………………. 3. Water productivity in Fergana region ………………………………………….. 4. Water productivity in Osh region ……………………………………………… 5. Water productivity in Sogd region……………………………………………… 6. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………. 3 1. Introduction Interaction of all the levels of water use from the main canal to a field is very important at achieving productive water use. Reforms of water sector are aimed at ensuring water user’s (farmer) demand and fulfilling the crop physiological requirements. Improving of irrigation systems, their management and operation from river basins, large canals to the inter-farm level should be done taking into account a real conditions and requirements of the water consumer. The systems and structures should correspond to the real needs taking into account the own power and to be aimed at reception of the maximum water productivity and profit of the farmer. We have to notice that this project (WPI-PL) has emerged on the basis of IWRM-Fergana project; its main objective is searching the organizational forms of interrelation of science and practice concerning the organizing, introducing and disseminating the best practices of irrigated agriculture.
    [Show full text]
  • Uzbekistan 2020 International Religious Freedom Report
    UZBEKISTAN 2020 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution provides for freedom of religion or belief and separation of government and religion. Throughout the year, the government consulted with international legal scholars regarding draft updates to the law on religion, and on August 6, it officially requested a joint opinion from the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the Council of Europe’s Venice Commission. On October 12, the OSCE end Venice Commission issued their joint opinion, stating that while the draft provided some improved protections, it also allowed the government to maintain strict and excessive control over religion and religious freedom. It also stated, “The Draft Law should be substantially revised in order to ensure its full compliance with international human rights standards and OSCE human dimension commitments.” At year’s end, the draft remained under discussion in parliament. The government announced that during the year, it released or reduced the sentences of 243 prisoners detained on religious charges. Some activists and nongovernmental organization (NGO) representatives said the government continued ill treatment of prisoners, including physical abuse, and in some cases sought to extend the prison terms of persons arrested and jailed on suspicion of religious extremism or participating in Islamic activity not sanctioned by the government. The government did not provide the number of individuals in custody at year’s end, but it reported that criminal cases were filed against 38 persons for membership in groups or participation in “banned religious extremist activities.” It also reported it initiated 22 criminal cases regarding the “smuggling of banned religious material.” Of the two bloggers detained by police in 2019, one was given a three-year prison sentence.
    [Show full text]
  • 沙漠研究25-3, 237-240
    沙漠研究 25-3, 237-240 (2015) Ἃ₍◊✲ Journal of Arid25-3, Land 237 -240Studies (2015) - ICAL 2 Refereed Paper - Journal of Arid Land Studies ̺ICAL 2 Refereed paper̺ Transfer and Localization of Sericulture Technology for Redeveloping Silk Industry in Central Asia - An Integrated Effort of Academic Research and Extension - Masaaki YAMADA*1), Yoshiko KAWABATA 2), Mitsuo OSAWA 1), Makoto IIKUBO 3), Umarov SHAVKAT 4), Vyacheslav APARIN 5) and Shiho KAGAMI 1) Abstract: Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology has been collaborating with the Uzbek Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources and the Uzbek Research Institute of Sericulture on two rural development projects in the Republic of Uzbekistan. This cooperative effort is sponsored by the Japan International Cooperation Agency. After concluding an initial project in the Fergana Valley, where environmental conditions are suitable for successful silkworm rearing, University staff and local Uzbek counterparts undertook follow-up research in some of the harshest climate conditions of Uzbekistan. This was done to ascertain the extent to which introduced sericulture technology might be adopted anywhere within Uzbekistan. In 2013, this follow-up project was launched in four communities of Shavat County in Uzbekistan’s Khorezm Province. The Japanese Kinshu × Showa autumn-breed and Shungetsu × Hosho spring-breed of silkworms (Bombyx mori) were distributed to cocoon producers, who received regular technical visits from the experts dispatched from Japan. All project participants were asked for their appraisal of the two introduced silkworm breeds, and associated rearing systems. They reported that they were satisfied with the increased cocoon harvests, and expressed their interest in acquisition of Japanese mulberry (Morus alba) cultivars, which they felt may better sustain the large appetites of the introduced silkworm breeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of the Organization of Agro-Cluster Activities in Agriculture
    The American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2693-0811) 2020: 5. 307 Published: September 30, 2020 | Pages: 17-29 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/Volume02Issue09-03 Development Of The Organization Of Agro-Cluster Activities In Agriculture Abdulaxad Shermatov Candidate Of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Namangan Engineering And Technology Institute, Namangan, Uzbekistan Journal Website: Naima Ikromjanovna Isakova http://usajournalshub.c om/index,php/tajmei Independent Researcher, Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Namangan, Uzbekistan Copyright: Original content from this work may be used under the terms of the creative commons attributes 4.0 licence. ABSTRACT This article describes the ways to create agro-clusters in agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan, to achieve a new level of development on the basis of an innovative approach to them. KEYWORDS Agriculture, agrocluster, cluster, innovation, science, education, industry INTRODUCTION One of the effective mechanisms of economic systems in the economies of countries, the development in the rapid development of creation of a "cluster system" of production, agriculture in the country is the organization including geographically close enterprises and and acceleration of the development of agro- organizations that serve them. clusters. On the basis of changes in the world economy since the end of the twentieth Concepts such as "cluster", "clusterization", century is the formation of new management "cluster policy" are entering through the The USA Journals Volume 02 Issue 09-2020 17 The American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations IMPACT FACTOR – (ISSN 2693-0811) 2020: 5. 307 Published: September 30, 2020 | Pages: 17-29 Doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/Volume02Issue09-03 organization of agriculture in the light of "Principles of Economics" (1890) [3].
    [Show full text]
  • Ada Metan Nukus" Мчж 2016-07-23
    Нефть, газ (шу жумладан, сиқилган табиий ва суюлтирилган углеводород газини) ҳамда газ конденсатини қазиб чиқариш, қайта ишлаш ва сотиш учун лицензия тақдим этилган юридик шахслар тўғрисида МАЪЛУМОТ Лицензия серияси Лицензия берилган Т/Р Лицензия эгасининг тўлиқ номи ва рақами сана 1 АВ 1557 "ADA METAN NUKUS" МЧЖ 2016-07-23 2 АВ 1913 “QARAQALPAQ AVTO SERVIS” МЧЖ 2016-03-18 3 АА 0234 "Гулайым" МЧЖ 2018-11-14 4 АС 1211 "KOR-UNG INVESTMENT" МЧЖ 2020-12-07 5 АВ 2938 "Автогаз Эко Метан" МЧЖ 2016-07-23 6 АВ 3209 "Хожели Пропан Газ" МЧЖ 2017-06-04 7 АВ 3346 "BOLAT KAPITAL SERVIS" МЧЖ 2017-10-25 8 АА 0228 "Гулнора Газ Сервис" МЧЖ 2018-11-14 9 АА 0338 "Miymandos Nukus" МЧЖ 2019-01-30 10 АС 0082 "IDEAL GAZ" МЧЖ 2019-05-06 11 АС 1344 "АКК МЕTAN OIL" МЧЖ 2021-01-22 12 АС 0268 KARAKALPAK PROPAN NOKIS МЧЖ 2019-08-26 13 АС 0618 "Гулайым-2" МЧЖ 2020-02-07 14 АС 0634 "Нукус Метан Транс сервис" МЧЖ 2020-02-07 15 АС 0958 "MAX SERVICE GAZ" МЧЖ 2020-08-12 16 АС 1018 "JAYXUN MILANA" МЧЖ 2020-09-21 17 АС 1454 "MAMIR XAZINASI" МЧЖ 2021-03-19 18 АС 1066 "NAZLIMXAN ARZAYIM" МЧЖ 2020-10-23 19 АС 1204 "XUSHNUDBEK-XURSHIDBEK" МЧЖ 2020-12-07 20 АС 0322 "Дарбент Хужели" МЧЖ 2019-09-20 21 АВ 3036 "XOJELI METAN SERVIS" МЧЖ 2016-12-30 "KUNGRAD METAN TRADE" МЧЖ 22 АВ 3270 2017-07-14 "Каракалпак Авто Кемпинг" МЧЖ 23 АВ 3292 2017-07-14 "Канликул Иншоат тамирлаш" МЧЖ 24 АВ 3337 2017-09-12 "ANTAKIA GOLD" МЧЖ 25 АВ 0092 2018-08-03 "IRODA TAXIATASH" МЧЖ 26 АС 0276 2019-08-26 "Нукус Электрон Жихозлари" МЧЖ 27 АВ 1912 2018-03-13 "Шоманай Метан" МЧЖ 28 АА 0261 2019-11-29 Лицензия
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Article in PDF Format
    E3S Web of Conferences 258, 06068 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125806068 UESF-2021 Possibilities of organizing agro-touristic routes in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan Shokhsanam Yakubjonova1,*, Ziyoda Amanboeva1, and Gulnaz Saparova2 1Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Bunyodkor Road, 27, Tashkent, 100183, Uzbekistan 2Tashkent State Agrarian University, University str., 2, Tashkent province, 100140, Uzbekistan Abstract. The Fergana Valley, which is rich in nature and is known for its temperate climate, is characterized by the fact that it combines many aspects of the country's agritourism. As a result of our research, we have identified the Fergana Valley as a separate agro-tourist area. The region is rich in high mountains, medium mountains, low mountains (hills), central desert plains, irrigated (anthropogenic) plains, and a wide range of agrotouristic potential and opportunities. The creation and development of new tourist destinations is great importance to increase the economic potential of the country. This article describes the possibilities of agrotourism of the Fergana valley. The purpose of the work is an identification of agro-tours and organization of agro-tourist routes on the basis of the analysis of agro-tourism potential and opportunities of Fergana agro-tourist region. 1 Introduction New prospects for tourism are opening up in our country, and large-scale projects are being implemented in various directions. In particular, in recent years, new types of tourism such as ecotourism, agrotourism, mountaineering, rafting, geotourism, educational tourism, medical tourism are gaining popularity [1-4]. Today, it is important to develop the types of tourism in the regions by studying their tourism potential [1, 3].
    [Show full text]
  • Alkogolli Mahsulotlar Bilan Chakana Savdo Qilish Huquqini Beradigan Ruxsat Guvohnomasiga Ega Bo'lgan Xo'jalik Yurituvchi Subektlar
    Alkogolli mahsulotlar bilan chakana savdo qilish huquqini beradigan ruxsat guvohnomasiga ega bo'lgan xo'jalik yurituvchi subektlar Amal qilish muddati № STIR Korxona nomi Faoliyat turi Dan Gacha Alkogolli mahsulotlar bilan chakana savdo qilish 1 305236176 SHAHMARDAN 12.11.2018 12.11.2020 huquqini beradigan ruxsat guvohnomasi ОБЩЕСТВО С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ Alkogolli mahsulotlar bilan chakana savdo qilish 2 204173212 14.12.2018 31.12.2023 ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ "OSIYO SHAROB SAVDO huquqini beradigan ruxsat guvohnomasi Alkogolli mahsulotlar bilan chakana savdo qilish 3 304903748 BACHQIR TANTANA 25.12.2018 31.12.2023 huquqini beradigan ruxsat guvohnomasi Alkogolli mahsulotlar bilan chakana savdo qilish 4 301531367 PESHKU TUMAN SHAROB SAVDO BAZA 28.12.2018 27.12.2020 huquqini beradigan ruxsat guvohnomasi ОБЩЕСТВО С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ Alkogolli mahsulotlar bilan chakana savdo qilish 5 204173212 17.01.2019 17.01.2024 ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ "OSIYO SHAROB SAVDO huquqini beradigan ruxsat guvohnomasi Alkogolli mahsulotlar bilan chakana savdo qilish 6 301688528 Azim Turon Savdo 23.01.2019 31.12.2021 huquqini beradigan ruxsat guvohnomasi Alkogolli mahsulotlar bilan chakana savdo qilish 7 205691074 MALIK SHAROB SAVDO MCHJ 04.02.2019 31.03.2020 huquqini beradigan ruxsat guvohnomasi ОБЩЕСТВО С ОГРАНИЧЕННОЙ 8 204766193 Alkogolli mahsulotlar bilan chakana savdo qilish 07.03.2019 07.03.2020 ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬЮ "CHIRCHIQSHAROBSAVD huquqini beradigan ruxsat guvohnomasi Alkogolli mahsulotlar bilan chakana savdo qilish 9 302978466 ROYAL ABSOLUTE 20.02.2019 01.03.2020 huquqini beradigan
    [Show full text]
  • The Importance of the Geographical Location of the Fergana Valley In
    International Journal of Engineering and Information Systems (IJEAIS) ISSN: 2643-640X Vol. 4 Issue 11, November - 2020, Pages: 219-222 The Importance of the Geographical Location of the Fergana Valley in the Study of Rare Plants Foziljonov Shukrullo Fayzullo ugli Student of Andijan state university (ASU) [email protected] Abstract: Most of the rare plants in the Fergana Valley are endemic to this area, meaning they do not grow elsewhere. Therefore, the Fergana Valley is an area with units and environmental conditions that need to be studied. This article gives you a brief overview on rare species in the area. Key words: Fergana, flora, geographical location, mountain ranges. Introduction. The Fergana Valley, the Fergana Valley, is a valley between the mountains of Central Asia, one of the largest mountain ranges in Central Asia. It is bounded on the north by the Tianshan Mountains and on the south by the Gissar Mountains. Mainly in Uzbekistan, partly in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. It is triangular in shape, extending to the northern slopes of the Turkestan and Olay ridges, and is bounded on the northwest by the Qurama and Chatkal ridges, and on the northeast by the Fergana ridge. In the west, a narrow corridor (8–10 km wide) is connected to the Tashkent-Mirzachul basin through the Khojand Gate. Uz. 300 km, width 60–120 km, widest area 170 km, area 22 thousand km. Its height is 330 m in the west and 1000 m in the east. Its general structure is elliptical. It expands from west to east. The surface of the Fergana Valley is filled with Quaternary alluvial and proluvial-alluvial sediments.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Districts of Uzbekistan
    Karakalpakstan SNo District name District capital 1 Amudaryo District Mang'it 2 Beruniy District Beruniy 3 Chimboy District Chimboy 4 Ellikqala District Bo'ston 5 Kegeyli District* Kegeyli 6 Mo'ynoq District Mo'ynoq 7 Nukus District Oqmang'it 8 Qonliko'l District Qanliko'l 9 Qo'ng'irot District Qo'ng'irot 10 Qorao'zak District Qorao'zak 11 Shumanay District Shumanay 12 Taxtako'pir District Taxtako'pir 13 To'rtko'l District To'rtko'l 14 Xo'jayli District Xo'jayli Xorazm SNo District name District capital 1 Bog'ot District Bog'ot 2 Gurlen District Gurlen 3 Xonqa District Xonqa 4 Xazorasp District Xazorasp 5 Khiva District Khiva 6 Qo'shko'pir District Qo'shko'pir 7 Shovot District Shovot 8 Urganch District Qorovul 9 Yangiariq District Yangiariq 10 Yangibozor District Yangibozor Navoiy SNo District name District capital 1 Kanimekh District Kanimekh 2 Karmana District Navoiy 3 Kyzyltepa District Kyzyltepa 4 Khatyrchi District Yangirabad 5 Navbakhor District Beshrabot 6 Nurata District Nurata 7 Tamdy District Tamdibulok 8 Uchkuduk District Uchkuduk Bukhara SNo District name District capital 1 Alat District Alat 2 Bukhara District Galaasiya 3 Gijduvan District Gijduvan 4 Jondor District Jondor 5 Kagan District Kagan 6 Karakul District Qorako'l 7 Karaulbazar District Karaulbazar 8 Peshku District Yangibazar 9 Romitan District Romitan 10 Shafirkan District Shafirkan 11 Vabkent District Vabkent Samarqand SNo District name District capital 1 Bulungur District Bulungur 2 Ishtikhon District Ishtikhon 3 Jomboy District Jomboy 4 Kattakurgan District
    [Show full text]
  • Uzunmo'ylov Qo'ng'izlar
    ACADEMIC RESEARCH IN EDUCATIONAL SCIENCES VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 6 | 2021 ISSN: 2181-1385 Scientific Journal Impact Factor (SJIF) 2021: 5.723 DOI: 10.24411/2181-1385-2021-01093 UZUNMO‘YLOV QO‘NG‘IZLAR (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE) FAUNASIGA DOIR YANGI MA`LUMOTLAR Akmaljon Akbarovich Ma'rupov Farg‘ona davlat universiteti tadqiqotchisi Islomjon Ilxomjonovich Zokirov Farg‘ona davlat universiteti dotsenti, biologiya fanlari doktori ANNOTATSIYA Farg‘ona vodiysida uzunmo‘ylov qo‘ng‘izlarining 6 ta kenja oilasiga mansub 30 ta avlod 81 turi uchraydi. Prioninae, Cerambycinae va Lamiinae kenja oilalarining 13 avlodga mansub 21 (25,9%) turi Farg‘ona vodiysi hududida ilk marta qayd etildi. Shulardan 1 kenja turi O‘zbekiston faunasi uchun endemik sanaladi. Aniqlangan mo‘ylovdorlar vodiy hududida 36 turdagi mevali hamda manzarali daraxt va butalarda oziqlanadi. Qo‘ng‘izlar trofik ixtisoslashuviga ko‘ra 8 turi polifag, 9 turi oligofag va 7 turi monofaglardir. 7 tur faunada dominantlik qiladi. Kalit so‘zlarlar: Monofag, polifag, antropogen, monotipik, qayrag‘och, Apatophyseinae, biogeotsenoz, acer, Prioninae. ABSTRACT In the Fergana Valley, there are 81 species belonging to 30 genera from 6 subfamilies of long-horned beetles. For the first time, 21 (25.9%) species were recorded in the Fergana Valley, belonging to 13 genera of the subfamilies Prioninae, Cerambycinae and Lamiinae. Of the subfamilies listed above, 1 subspecies is considered endemic for the fauna of Uzbekistan. The barbel beetles identified on the territory of the valleys feed on 36 species of fruit and ornamental trees and shrubs. By trophic specialization of beetles, polyphages - 8 species, oligophages - 9, monophages - 7. Of the identified insects, 7 species are recognized as dominant in this fauna.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of the Species Genus Scutellaria L
    American Journal of Plant Sciences, 2020, 11, 1533-1544 https://www.scirp.org/journal/ajps ISSN Online: 2158-2750 ISSN Print: 2158-2742 Distribution of the Species Genus Scutellaria L. (Lamiaceae) Flora of the Ferghana Valley Orzimat T. Turginov1, Mukhayyo H. Akbarova2 1Institute of Botany of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan 2Ferghana State University, Ferghana, Uzbekistan How to cite this paper: Turginov, O.T. and Abstract Akbarova, M.H. (2020) Distribution of the Species Genus Scutellaria L. (Lamiaceae) Flora The article examines the representatives of the genus of Scutellaria L. distri- of the Ferghana Valley. American Journal of buted in the Ferghana Valley. On the basis of samples collected during field Plant Sciences, 11, 1533-1544. research and stored in the National Herbarium (TASH) Fund of the Institute https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2020.1110111 of Botany Academy Sciences Republic of Uzbekistan, the growth of 23 species Received: September 9, 2020 in the region was noted. Representatives of the genus Scutellaria L. are im- Accepted: October 9, 2020 portant due to the abundance of endemic species and their widespread use in Published: October 12, 2020 modern pharmaceuticals. At the same time, opinions and comments on the study of natural resources of some species common in the valley are pre- Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. sented. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International Keywords License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Fergana, Valley, Species, Genus, Area, Herbarium, Flora, Endem Open Access 1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Need to Develop Public-Private Partnerships in the Radical Reform of Preschool Education in the Republic of Uzbekistan
    769 International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT) ISSN: 2509-0119. © 2021 International Journals of Sciences and High Technologies http://ijpsat.ijsht‐journals.org Vol. 25 No. 2 March 2021, pp. 247-253 The Need To Develop Public-Private Partnerships In The Radical Reform Of Preschool Education In The Republic Of Uzbekistan Xodjaeva Yulduz Mansurovna Independent researcher at the Fergana Polytechnic Institute Abstract – This article discusses the need to develop public-private partnerships in the radical reform of preschool education in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Keywords – Education, Private Partnership, Preschool Education, Public-Private Partnership, Private Business, Preschool Education, Non-Governmental Organizations. I. INTRODUCTION In his Address to the Oliy Majlis on January 24, 2020, President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev said: “Thirdly, if we aim to turn Uzbekistan into a developed country, we can achieve this only through rapid reforms, science and innovation. To do this, first of all, we need to nurture a new generation of knowledgeable and qualified personnel who will emerge as enterprising reformers, think strategically. That is why we have started to reform all levels of education, from kindergarten to higher education. In order to raise the level of knowledge not only of young people, but also of all members of our society, first of all, knowledge and high spirituality are needed. Where there is no knowledge, there will be backwardness, ignorance and, of course, misguidance. As the sages of the East say, "The greatest wealth is intelligence and knowledge, the greatest heritage is good upbringing, the greatest poverty is ignorance!" Therefore, the acquisition of modern knowledge, true enlightenment and high culture is a vital need for all of us.
    [Show full text]