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Issues of Provision of Rural Population with Drinking Water and Natural Gas in Valley Regions in 1991-2015

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Issues of Provision of Rural Population with Drinking Water and Natural Gas in Valley Regions in 1991-2015 International Journal of Research e-ISSN: 2348-6848 p-ISSN: 2348-795X Available at https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/ Volume 06 Issue 03 March 2019 Issues of Provision of Rural Population with Drinking Water and Natural Gas in Valley Regions in 1991-2015 Abdukhalimov Abdurakhman Abdumuminovich Researcher at Andijan State Medical Institute 1, Yu.Atabekov Street, Andijan Postal code: 710002 [email protected] Annotation: The article outlines the been carried out in this direction in the issues of supplying drinking water and valley regions as well. natural gas to rural areas in the In particular, over 1200 km of Fergana valley during the years of gas pipelines were laid in Andijan independence. Drinking water and region, or 1.5 times more than the plan natural gas pipelines in settlements for the implementation of the Cabinet located in the valley regions have been of Ministers of the Republic of covered and analyzed on the basis of Uzbekistan "State Program for the archival materials and sources. provision of rural population with Key words: Fergana valley, drinking water and natural gas for rural, drinking water and natural gas. 1990-1992". 430 kilometers of drinking water or planned water supply systems Among the social problems that have been put into operation. However, had troubled the rural population for due to some reasons, the state program years ahead of independence, the need on construction of natural gas networks for electricity, drinking water, domestic in Pakhtaabad, Boz, Jalakuduk and roads and natural gas could be counted Izboskan districts were not supplied and in rural areas. From the earliest days of Boz, Marhamat, Kurgantepa and prospect, as in all regions of the Shakhrikhan districts did not fully meet country, a number of activities have the requirements of drinking water [1.67]. Available online: https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/ P a g e | 365 International Journal of Research e-ISSN: 2348-6848 p-ISSN: 2348-795X Available at https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/ Volume 06 Issue 03 March 2019 In 1993, about 210 kilometers of containers of “Simens” were installed drinking water and 770 kilometers of to community farms named Bobur in natural gas pipelines were built in Boz, Mashal in Marhamat, Isanov in Andijan region and 27.5 thousand Jalolkuduk. At the expense of this homes were gasified. Compared to installation, in 1996-1997 it was 1990, the construction of gas networks planned to construct 9 km of Boz increased by 3 times, and household district and 18 kilometers of water gasification increased 4 times [1.73]. network in Marhamat district, 32 Due to the consistent implementation of kilometers in Jalolkuduk district. the program on provision of rural However, these studies have not been population with clean drinking water performed in all three districts, or and gas during this period, the supply indifference to doing so. The gas of drinking water to the rural pipeline construction program in the population increased from 60% to 77%, region has increased by 108 percent in gas supply from 27% to 52%. The Altynkol, Hodjaabad, Jalakuduk and regional water network construction Izboskan districts, although it was program has been fully implemented, executed in Asaka, Ulugnor and with a total of 118 km of 34 km of Pakhtaabad regions only 28-73 percent public funds, 84 km of farms and [1.44]. community funds. In this direction, the Despite the significant work done task in Asaka, Balikchi and in the Andijan region in the 1998-2000 Shakhrikhan districts was fully period, the implementation of the implemented, and in Ulugnor district Program on supplying rural population the water networks were not completely with drinking water and natural gas in built. In Pakhtaobod, Marhamat, the Andijan, Andijan district, Oltinkul, Jalolkuduk and Kurgantepa regions, Marhamat, Izboskan, Shahrikhan this was operated only 25-50 districts no work has been done. The percentage. Because of currency, three construction of the water and gas Available online: https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/ P a g e | 366 International Journal of Research e-ISSN: 2348-6848 p-ISSN: 2348-795X Available at https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/ Volume 06 Issue 03 March 2019 networks was not accomplished, and And in Fergana district, due to the semi-annual plan for construction of the uncertainty in accurate calculations, gas networks in Andijan, Izboskan and by the end of 1995, natural gas Kurgantepa districts was not fully production was estimated at 44 percent. implemented. However, when all households in the Urgent implementation of district were rehabilitated and programs of elimination of differences registered, the total number of farms in between rural and city, improvement of the district was 3,1562, of which 23,140 social conditions in villages, provision were gasified. This indicates that the of drinking water and natural gas are year-end indicator was 73.3 percent among the most important tasks of the [2.6]. state with political significance. Of course, these figures are good, Taking into account the fact that but at the same time, it can be the living standards of the population in understood that large-scale work should Ferghana region are dependent on be done to ensure that the population of natural gas supply, the program the region, with natural gas and envisages extension of the existing gas drinking water, is in full swing. In pipelines in the villages up to 2140 km, particular, as of 1996, 361 out of 1184 the 240 km of which will be financed villages in the region were not provided by the state budget. The gasification with natural gas, or 30.4%.To supply works will be implemented in Kuva, natural gas to these villages, it was Altyaryk, Tashlak, Buvayda, estimated that 2780 kilometers of gas Akhunbabaev, Ferghana, Kuva, Rishtan pipelines were needed. More than and Sakh districts are widely used. As a 28,000 tons of different sized gas result, by the end of 1995, natural gas pipelines, more than 1,360 gas was supplied to all the villages of distribution points, and about 4,000 Altyaryk district [2.38]. tons of metal bars were required. Considering the problem of supplying Available online: https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/ P a g e | 367 International Journal of Research e-ISSN: 2348-6848 p-ISSN: 2348-795X Available at https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/ Volume 06 Issue 03 March 2019 the population with natural gas in the Uzbekistan, 1357 households in districts, in Beshariq district, 77 Aliqulov community, 80% of Dangara villages (74 percent), Dangara district, district villagers use natural gas [2.10] 58 villages (43 percent), Uchkuprik Although the Syrdarya Association of district, 52 villages (40 percent), 39 Companies has 1974 households, villages in Uzbekistan (35 percent), 31 Mulkabod Association has 2315 villages in Buvayda district (38 percent) households without natural gas. [2.12] in Bagdad district, 28 villages (36 More than 570 kilometers of gas percent), Furkat district (23 percent) pipelines have been laid in order to and Tashlak (20 percent) (21 percent) improve the supply of natural gas to the were supplied with natural gas [2.39]. rural population, and about 22,000 In 1996 there were 460 houses in farms have been provided with natural Ahunbabaev district, 9492 in Bagdad gas [2.24]. district, 12447 in Beshariq district, In 1997, construction of 520 km 6102 in Buvayda district, 6,458 in of gas pipelines was planned in the Dangara district, 300 in Rishtan district, region, and in the first half of the year, 1134 in Kuva district, Tashlak 3830 the total length of 320.3 km of gas units in Uchkuprik district, 7,207 in pipelines was commissioned or 61.1% Uchkuprik district, 4,000 in Ferghana of the annual plan was implemented. district, 4921 in Furkat district and However, what has been done is not the 8727 on the Yozyovan district were same as everywhere. For example, in supplied with natural gas. [2.40] There 1997, 35 km of gas pipelines were are 1722 households in the Namuna planned to be built in Dangara district, community of Bagdod district, 1966 5 km or 14% of the plan was households in Mirzaobod community, completed. In Ohunboboev district, 4,193 houses in Beshariq district only 40 km to 10.3 kilometers were Besharyk association, 2552 households planned. One of the main reasons for in the Yakkatut Association of failing to implement the program in the Available online: https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/ P a g e | 368 International Journal of Research e-ISSN: 2348-6848 p-ISSN: 2348-795X Available at https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/ Volume 06 Issue 03 March 2019 districts is the fact that the collective population with clean drinking water. farms did not pay their contractor's In particular, 118 km of drinking water money in time for their work. 5 km networks were commissioned in away from the village of Ohunboboev 2000[3]. In 2007, it is planned to in Bogdod district, 5 km in the village allocate 1456 million soums to drill Kashgar, 5.5 km in the about 160 kilometers of drinking water Gulmirzahamdam village of Pakhtakor supply network in the region, and 116.4 community farm, 8 km in the village of kilometers of drinking water supply Chigit of the Hazin farms and 23.5 km networks have been drawn up during 6 of the total area of the district, although months. Based on the program they were not paid in time for wages. It developed in the region, 89.8 km of is noteworthy that the level of natural new drinking water networks, 28 gas supply in the Rishtan, Altyaryk and pumps, 30 new existing pumps, 22 Ferghana districts is higher than the pumps, 48.94 km of drinking water regional level, but, in some districts, supply systems and 32 units wells were due to inadequate attention to the work, repaired.
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