U.S. Metro Economies June 2014

Including 2020 Economic Forecast U.S. Metro Economies June 2014

GMP and Employment 2013-2015 Prepared for: The United States Conference of Mayors and The Council on Metro Economies and the New American City

Prepared by:

The United States Conference of Mayors The United States Conference of Mayors

Kevin Johnson Mayor of Sacramento President

Stephanie Rawlings-Blake Mayor of Baltimore Vice President

Michael B. Coleman Mayor of Columbus Chair, Council of Metro Economies and the New American City

Tom Cochran CEO and Executive Director

Published by IHS Global Insight (USA), Inc. Corporate Headquarters: 24 Hartwell Avenue, Lexington, MA 02421-3158

Printed on Recycled Paper. do your part! please recycle! Including 2020 Economic Forecast U.S. Metro Economies June 2014

GMP and Employment 2013-2015 Prepared for: The United States Conference of Mayors and The Council on Metro Economies and the New American City

Prepared by:

The United States Conference of Mayors

INTRODUCTION

After a weak first quarter, battered by the harsh winter weather, the nation is expected to gather momentum during the remainder of the year. Improved global growth will support stronger exports, while business and consumer spending will also gain some traction. Metro economies will lead the way, first enabling the nation to at last recover the jobs lost during the recession, and then propelling the US economy to achieve its growth potential of greater than 3% real gains per year, a rate not reached since 2004. In 2015 almost half of all metros will exceed the 3% growth rate.

Of course, not all metros will recover lost jobs this year, or be able to generate such growth. Economic activity is improving across the nation, but much work still needs to be done in many of the nation’s metros.

THE US ECONOMY IN 2014

Real GDP actually measured a decline in the first quarter, but there is an element of good news in the data. Inventory accumulation in the latter months of last year boosted 2013 GDP growth, but it was recognized that this would artificially depress 2014 GDP growth. The first quarter data indicate that the entire correction was achieved in the first quarter. As a result we project a second quarter rebound to 3.7% growth, thanks to exports and capital equipment investment. Our outlook for the rest of the year has growth averaging near 3%, inflation just under 2%, housing starts above one million units, and unemployment dipping towards 6%.

The labor market now has strong momentum. May represented the fourth consecutive month with at least 200,000 jobs created. The labor force participation rate held steady at 62.8%—a helpful factor to drive future job creation. While the economy has generated 2.369 million jobs over the past year, a major concern remains the quality of these jobs. Of these jobs, 388,000 were in administrative and waste services (which include temporary help services); 317,000 in retail; and 311,000 in food and beverage establishments—all low-wage sectors. Key higher- paying sectors, such as manufacturing, government, and financial services, contributed very little to this annual growth.

METROPOLITAN ECONOMIES AND GROSS METRO PRODUCT Metropolitan areas continued to be the beating heart of the US economy in 2013. They were home to 84% of the nation’s population, 86% of total non-farm employment, 87% of total real income, 90% of new housing starts, and 90% of real gross domestic product. And they are expanding: total metropolitan employment climbed by 1.9% last year, real gross product increased by 2.1%, and metropolitan area population rose by 0.9%, with each growth rate faster than that of the US.

Led by $1.4 trillion in New York, the gross metropolitan product (GMP) of 33 US metros surpassed $100 billion in 2013, as Austin, Columbus, and Sacramento joined that elite club. In 2014 we project that Las Vegas and Nashville will as well. Combined, the nation’s 10 highest-producing metro economies surpassed the output of the 37 lowest-producing states in 2013. New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago would all rank in the top ten among state economies. (See Appendix Table 4)

Comparing metro economies to the nations of the world provides further evidence of the importance of US metros. Eight of the world’s 40 highest producing economies are US metropolitan areas. New York’s economy alone would rank 13th among the nations of the world, ahead of Spain, South Korea and Mexico. Los Angeles would rank in the top 20, and Chicago’s metropolitan economy ranks 23rd, ahead of Sweden. Houston, Washington, Dallas, San Francisco, Philadelphia, Boston, Atlanta, and Miami all rank among the top 50. San Antonio ranks 36th among US metros, and would be in the top 100 among nations and metros combined. Thus, U.S. metros comprise 36 of the 100 largest world economies, and are truly major players in the global economy. (See Appendix Table 2 for full details)

In 2013, 294 of the country’s metropolitan areas saw their real GMP increase. Of those 294, 21 metros saw growth of 4% or more, 52 of 3% or more, 120 of 2% or more, faster than the national rate, and 230 of 1% or more. Conversely, 69 metros last year saw no, or declining, growth. (See Appendix Table 8)

FIGURE 1: 2013 REAL GROSS METRO PRODUCT GROWTH, 100 LARGEST METRO AREAS

Highest (%) Lowest (%) Austin‐Round Rock‐San Marcos, TX 4.6 Poughkeepsie‐Newburgh, NY ‐1.0 San Jose‐Sunnyvale‐Santa Clara, CA 4.2 Rochester, NY ‐0.8 Nashville‐Davidson, TN 4.2 Dayton, OH ‐0.6 San Francisco‐Oakland‐Fremont, CA 4.1 New Haven‐Milford, CT ‐0.5 New Orleans‐Metairie‐Kenner, LA 3.9 Youngstown‐Warren, OH‐PA ‐0.4 Charlotte‐Gastonia‐Rock Hill, NC‐SC 3.8 El Paso, TX ‐0.3 Fayetteville‐Springdale‐Rogers, AR‐MO 3.8 Hartford, CT ‐0.2 Dallas‐Fort Worth‐Arlington, TX 3.7 Buffalo‐Niagara Falls, NY ‐0.2 Tampa‐St. Petersburg‐Clearwater, FL 3.5 Wichita, KS ‐0.2 Phoenix‐Mesa‐Glendale, AZ 3.3 Portland, ME ‐0.2

The fastest growers among the 100 largest metro areas were mostly in the West and South regions where the real estate market recovery has fueled economic growth.

Real estate and housing markets in 2013 proved to be a boon for Dallas, Austin, Tampa, and Phoenix, in particular. Professional and business services and information were the largest contributors to San Francisco and San Jose, respectively. The fastest growing metro in the nation was once again the small metro of Midland, TX where the agriculture, construction and mining industries boosted total real GMP growth to 8.5%.

METRO ECONOMIES IN 2014 AND 2015 IHS anticipates US real economic growth to accelerate in 2014 to 2.3%. This will occur despite a tepid first quarter in which payrolls expanded by less than 1%, as economic activity was restrained by extreme winter weather, which led to supply disruptions and slowed real estate and construction markets. For the year, 344 metros (95%) will see real GMP growth.

FIGURE 2: 2014 REAL GROSS METRO PRODUCT GROWTH, %

Percent -1.5 to -0.3 -0.2 to 0.0 0.0 to 1.6 1.6 to 7.3

The labor markets of metropolitan areas will continue to heal, as payrolls increase, unemployment falls and employment levels return to their pre-recession peaks. By the fourth quarter of 2013, 284 metropolitan areas had seen their unemployment rates fall below 8%, while 205 fell below 7%, 121 dropped under 6%, and 49 had rates less than 5%. At the end of 2013 Bismarck and Fargo ND had the lowest rates

3 of unemployment at 2.5% and 3.0%, respectively. Looking ahead, at yearend 2016, 324 metros will have jobless rates below 7%, 269 under 6%, 144 less than 5%, and 49 will drop below 4%. (See Appendix Table 10)

As labor force participation rates stabilize or advance, the improvement in unemployment rates will come from job growth. In fact, 337 metropolitan areas will experience year-over-year employment growth in 2014, with 254 seeing growth of 1% or more, 116 at 2% or greater, and 33 at 3% or higher. Over this span of time, metropolitan areas will significantly lead non-metros in employment growth averaging 2.0% compound growth, compared to 1.6% in non-metropolitan areas. (See Appendix Table 8 for a detailed list of metropolitan employment growth)

Ocean City, NJ, with 5.8% job growth led by a rebound in leisure and hospitality, is expected to be the metro with the fastest employment gain, followed by Midland, TX (5.5%), Greeley, CO (5.2%), and Naples, FL (4.6%). The nation’s largest metros will see job increases as well but not at such rapid rates as only four (Houston, Dallas, Atlanta and San Francisco) of the 10 largest economies will rank in the 100 fastest growers.

All in all, 344 metros will see real GMP growth this year. 316 Metropolitan areas will experience growth of 1% or more, 182 will expand by 2% or more, and 54 will see real gross metropolitan product increase by 3% or more. This leaves just 19 metros expected to plateau or decline.

As the experience of recent years causes concern that the nation’s economic recovery remains vulnerable, the performance of our metropolitan areas is paramount for our national success. In 2014, these juggernauts of economic growth will supply 87% of the payroll growth, 88% of income growth, 97% of population growth, and 91% of the gross domestic product growth of the nation’s economy.

Moreover, the economic growth of metro economies in 2015 will accelerate. Real GMP growth in excess of 3% will be provided by 172 metros, pulling the US to real GDP gains of 3.2%. Only 32 metros will see growth of less than 2% in 2015, and IHS expects all 363 metros to see real GMP growth of 1% or better in 2015. Construction, natural resources and mining will fuel growth in 2015, particularly in the Southwest as the metros of Texas will grow the fastest. Midland (8.4%) will top the list with Odessa (5.4%), Laredo (5.3%), Houston (4.8%), Austin (4.7%) and McAllen (4.6%) rounding out the top ten. In addition, 345 metros will see employment expand by more than 1%. Unemployment will fall to under 6% for the nation. (See Appendix Tables 8 and 9)

THE RECOVERY IN EMPLOYMENT

FIGURE 3: RETURN TO PEAK EMPLOYMENT

Return to Peak 2009 - 2013 2014 2015 2016 - 2017 2018+

Preliminary May 2014 employment data from the BLS indicates that the US economy has at last re-gained its peak employment level before the recession, that of January 2008. The economy is now poised to make headway in expanding employment opportunities to those who have recently joined the labor force but unable to find jobs, and to those who have left the labor force prematurely do to the lack of job prospects.

At yearend 2013, 123 (34%) metros had returned to their pre-recession employment levels (see Figure 3). That number will grow to 175 (48%) this year and to 219 (60%) in 2015. (See Appendix Table 11)

THE LONG-TERM METRO OUTLOOK IHS Economics’ US Regional forecast indicates the nation’s metropolitan areas will continue to be the crux of economic growth for years to come, supplying 89% of the employment and real income growth, 92% real gross product growth, and 94% of the population growth through 2020. Over that time period, population growth in metros will dwarf that of non-metros, averaging a 0.9% compound annual gain

5 compared to 0.3% for non-metros, and leading to 1.5% compound annual employment growth for metros through 2020. Construction and natural resources, along with professional/business services will make significant contributions to metropolitan economies, expanding by average annual rates of 4.7% and 3% respectively. The expanding metro economies will support increased household formation, and demand for residential and commercial real estate will tick upwards, fueling advances in housing starts and construction payrolls. The recent economic boon driven by unconventional shale plays - including the abundance of affordable natural gas – will inspire further exploration and extraction, spurring growth in the natural resources and mining sector. All the while, the service-based economy will continue to expand, particularly the professional and business sectors. Unfortunately, the low paying administrative and support services division is expected to be the fastest grower, significantly outpacing the more lucrative management and technical sectors.

Through 2020, Austin TX (4.4%), Raleigh NC (4.3%), and Fayetteville AR (4.2%) will be the three fastest growing large metros. The information and professional business services sectors will be some of the most critical sources of economic growth across each of these metros, as well as agriculture, construction and mining in Fayetteville, manufacturing in Raleigh, and education/health services in Austin. (For percent growth in all metro areas, see Appendix Table 5)

FIGURE 4: REAL GROSS METRO PRODUCT GROWTH AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENT CHANGE, 2013-2020 100 LARGEST METRO AREAS

Highest (%) Austin‐Round Rock‐San Marcos, TX 4.4 Raleigh‐Cary, NC 4.3 Fayetteville‐Springdale‐Rogers, AR‐MO 4.2 Riverside‐San Bernardino‐Ontario, CA 4.2 Durham‐Chapel Hill, NC 4.1 Orlando‐Kissimmee‐Sanford, FL 4.1 Bakersfield‐Delano, CA 4.1 Phoenix‐Mesa‐Glendale, AZ 4.0 Houston‐Sugar Land‐Baytown, TX 4.0 McAllen‐Edinburg‐Mission, TX 4.0

A NOTE ON LONG TERM POPULATION GROWTH In a previous report for the Conference of Mayors in July 2012, IHS reported that metro area population would grow by 32% from 2012-2042. However, in 2013 the US Census Bureau revised downward its long term population projections for the US. These revisions assumed a markedly lower rate of foreign immigration, and a slightly lower birth rate, than previously assumed. Taking these factors into account, we now project the metro population will grow by 25%, approximately 66 million persons, over the next 30 years.

CONCLUSION U.S. metro growth will continue to accelerate next year (2015), with almost half of metros having real economic growth in excess of 3%, with all 363 metros projected to see growth of 1% or better. By 2016, nearly three quarters of all metros (269) will have unemployment rates below 6%.

What is clear from this accelerated growth forecast is that the economic prosperity of the U.S. economy is directly linked with the economic growth and job producing power of our nation's 363 metro economies.

Appendix Tables

IHS Global Insight

Table of Contents

GROSS METROPOLITAN PRODUCT

Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas ...... 1

Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) ...... 10

Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States ...... 23

Table 4: The Gross Metropolitan Product of the Top 10 Metro Areas in 2013 Exceeded the Combined Output of the Following 37 States ...... 34

Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020) ...... 35

Table 6: Metro Area Shares of U.S. Production (2013) ...... 44

Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product ...... 45

Table 7b: Gross Metropolitan Product (Division) as a Share of Gross Metropolitan Product (MSA) ...... 58

Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 ...... 60

Table 9: Real GMP Growth Rates (Annual Average Percent Change) ...... 70

Table 10: Metro Area Unemployment Rates ...... 79

Table 11: Return to Peak Employment ...... 88

Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output ...... 96

IHS Global Insight

Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas (US$, Billions)

Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015 1 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-N 1335.1 1386.0 1433.2 1500.4 2 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 765.7 792.2 822.9 865.2 3 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI 571.0 588.6 611.5 641.0 4 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 449.7 467.5 496.1 523.2 5 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 447.0 458.1 475.5 501.7 6 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 418.6 440.1 464.7 491.4 7 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 360.4 379.4 395.6 417.8 8 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 364.0 375.3 387.7 406.2 9 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 336.2 347.0 361.2 379.4 10 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 294.0 306.2 321.1 339.9 11 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL 274.1 284.9 298.8 315.6 12 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 258.8 269.5 279.8 293.8 13 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 218.5 228.6 237.6 249.8 14 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 208.4 212.0 219.2 228.2 15 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ 201.7 210.9 221.0 234.5 16 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 177.4 182.7 190.8 201.8 17 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 173.9 182.7 192.2 203.2 18 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO 167.9 174.8 182.6 192.6 19 Baltimore-Towson, MD 157.3 162.8 168.6 176.8 20 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 147.0 153.8 161.5 171.5 21 St. Louis, MO-IL 136.9 142.2 147.0 153.5 22 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC 125.2 131.7 138.1 146.3 23 Pittsburgh, PA 123.6 126.7 130.9 137.1 24 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 119.9 125.7 131.7 139.0 25 Kansas City, MO-KS 113.8 117.2 121.3 127.5 26 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN 112.8 116.5 120.8 126.5 27 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 114.0 116.2 121.1 128.2 28 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 111.8 113.2 116.3 121.4 29 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 108.6 111.6 115.5 121.0 30 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 106.1 110.7 117.0 124.5 31 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX 98.7 104.4 110.6 117.5 32 Columbus, OH 99.8 102.8 106.4 112.1 33 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA 97.6 100.4 104.6 110.7 34 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 95.6 98.7 103.2 109.5 35 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 91.1 96.3 100.8 106.2 36 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 92.0 95.1 99.9 105.4 37 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 88.7 90.7 93.6 97.8 38 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 86.3 88.8 92.2 96.4 39 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 85.2 87.3 90.0 93.8 40 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 80.2 83.7 87.4 91.0 41 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 80.7 81.8 84.3 87.7

Page 1 Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas (US$, Billions)

Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015 42 Salt Lake City, UT 74.8 77.7 81.2 85.9 43 Richmond, VA 70.1 72.2 75.0 78.7 44 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA 69.5 71.5 74.2 77.5 45 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 66.7 68.4 70.7 74.1 46 Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN 63.8 66.6 69.0 72.5 47 Jacksonville, FL 62.3 65.1 68.1 71.9 48 Oklahoma City, OK 63.3 65.0 67.7 70.5 49 Raleigh-Cary, NC 61.4 63.7 67.4 71.8 50 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 59.0 60.7 62.8 65.6 51 Honolulu, HI 56.6 57.8 59.8 62.2 52 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 51.9 52.9 55.0 57.8 53 Baton Rouge, LA 47.7 49.4 51.5 54.1 54 Tulsa, OK 47.9 48.5 50.5 52.9 55 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 47.1 47.5 48.9 50.6 56 Rochester, NY 46.9 47.0 48.2 50.1 57 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 42.1 44.0 45.6 47.9 58 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 42.5 42.9 44.0 45.7 59 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 39.7 41.5 43.6 46.3 60 New Haven-Milford, CT 40.1 40.4 41.8 43.6 61 Albuquerque, NM 38.8 39.9 41.5 43.3 62 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 39.1 39.7 41.3 43.5 63 Madison, WI 38.0 39.3 41.0 43.2 64 Greensboro-High Point, NC 36.9 38.1 39.4 41.4 65 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 35.3 36.8 39.0 40.9 66 Columbia, SC 34.3 35.6 37.1 39.1 67 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 34.4 35.5 36.9 38.7 68 Bakersfield-Delano, CA 34.3 35.2 37.0 39.3 69 Dayton, OH 34.7 34.9 35.8 37.3 70 Tucson, AZ 33.4 34.1 35.5 37.3 71 Knoxville, TN 32.4 33.4 34.6 36.2 72 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 32.0 33.1 34.3 36.0 73 Fresno, CA 31.9 32.6 34.0 35.8 74 Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC 31.0 31.9 33.3 35.2 75 Worcester, MA 30.5 31.5 32.6 34.0 76 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 30.0 30.8 31.9 33.3 77 Toledo, OH 29.9 30.7 31.7 33.1 78 Akron, OH 29.5 30.3 31.3 32.6 79 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 28.4 30.0 31.1 32.6 80 El Paso, TX 29.6 29.9 31.1 32.6 81 Wichita, KS 29.4 29.7 30.7 32.3 82 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC 28.4 29.5 30.8 32.4

Page 2 Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas (US$, Billions)

Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015 83 Anchorage, AK 28.6 29.3 30.4 31.8 84 Syracuse, NY 28.5 28.8 29.5 30.6 85 Colorado Springs, CO 28.0 28.6 29.6 31.2 86 Boise City-Nampa, ID 27.5 28.3 29.5 31.1 87 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 26.9 27.2 28.1 29.3 88 Jackson, MS 25.7 26.5 27.4 28.8 89 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL 24.5 25.3 26.6 28.0 90 Springfield, MA 24.2 24.8 25.5 26.5 91 Lexington-Fayette, KY 23.9 24.8 25.7 27.1 92 Winston-Salem, NC 23.0 23.5 24.3 25.4 93 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 23.3 23.3 23.8 24.4 94 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY 23.3 23.3 24.0 24.9 95 Chattanooga, TN-GA 22.4 22.9 23.7 25.0 96 Corpus Christi, TX 21.9 22.8 23.6 24.6 97 Manchester-Nashua, NH 22.2 22.4 23.2 24.3 98 Huntsville, AL 21.7 22.1 22.9 24.1 99 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 20.9 21.9 23.1 24.6 100 Lancaster, PA 21.0 21.6 22.3 23.3 101 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 20.5 21.5 22.7 24.1 102 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA 20.9 21.5 22.1 23.2 103 Peoria, IL 21.3 21.5 22.1 23.0 104 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 20.7 21.3 21.9 23.0 105 Boulder, CO 20.3 21.1 21.8 22.9 106 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA 20.5 20.9 21.5 22.4 107 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA 20.3 20.9 21.9 23.0 108 Stockton, CA 20.4 20.9 21.9 23.1 109 Reno-Sparks, NV 20.4 20.9 21.7 22.8 110 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 19.9 20.6 21.6 22.8 111 Spokane, WA 19.3 19.9 20.5 21.5 112 Ann Arbor, MI 19.3 19.8 20.6 21.6 113 Lansing-East Lansing, MI 19.4 19.8 20.6 21.4 114 Fort Wayne, IN 19.0 19.5 20.3 21.2 115 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 18.6 18.9 19.5 20.4 116 Fayetteville, NC 18.7 18.8 19.4 20.3 117 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 19.2 18.5 19.3 20.0 118 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 18.1 18.5 19.1 20.2 119 Evansville, IN-KY 18.0 18.1 18.8 19.8 120 Salinas, CA 17.8 18.0 18.7 19.7 121 Midland, TX 16.2 17.9 20.0 21.3 122 Provo-Orem, UT 17.0 17.8 18.7 19.9 123 Lafayette, LA 17.7 17.8 18.8 19.6

Page 3 Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas (US$, Billions)

Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015 124 Sioux Falls, SD 16.6 17.7 18.4 19.4 125 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 17.1 17.7 18.5 19.5 126 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 17.6 17.7 18.2 18.9 127 Springfield, MO 16.2 17.1 17.7 18.5 128 Mobile, AL 16.8 17.0 17.5 18.4 129 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX 16.8 17.0 17.5 18.3 130 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 16.0 16.6 17.4 18.4 131 Lincoln, NE 15.9 16.5 17.4 18.3 132 Green Bay, WI 15.9 16.4 17.1 17.9 133 Modesto, CA 16.0 16.3 16.9 17.8 134 Wilmington, NC 15.4 16.1 17.0 18.0 135 York-Hanover, PA 15.8 16.0 16.4 17.2 136 Charleston, WV 15.6 15.9 16.3 17.0 137 Montgomery, AL 15.4 15.7 16.2 16.9 138 Asheville, NC 15.0 15.7 16.3 17.2 139 Reading, PA 15.2 15.5 15.9 16.6 140 Lake Charles, LA 14.7 15.3 16.3 16.9 141 Cedar Rapids, IA 14.8 15.3 15.8 16.5 142 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.6 143 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 14.6 15.0 15.5 16.2 144 Savannah, GA 14.1 14.6 15.1 15.9 145 Canton-Massillon, OH 14.0 14.4 14.7 15.3 146 Naples-Marco Island, FL 13.7 14.4 15.3 16.4 147 Roanoke, VA 13.7 14.1 14.5 15.1 148 Fargo, ND-MN 13.2 13.9 14.5 15.3 149 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 13.4 13.8 14.4 15.1 150 Tallahassee, FL 13.4 13.7 14.2 14.9 151 Rockford, IL 13.3 13.6 14.0 14.7 152 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 13.2 13.6 13.8 14.2 153 Norwich-New London, CT 13.2 13.1 13.5 14.1 154 Salem, OR 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.3 155 Columbus, GA-AL 12.8 13.0 13.3 13.9 156 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO 12.4 12.8 13.3 14.0 157 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 12.5 12.8 13.4 14.0 158 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 12.3 12.8 13.3 14.0 159 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 12.2 12.7 13.2 13.9 160 Eugene-Springfield, OR 12.2 12.6 13.0 13.6 161 Spartanburg, SC 11.6 12.3 12.8 13.5 162 Visalia-Porterville, CA 12.0 12.2 12.8 13.6 163 Flint, MI 11.7 12.1 12.4 12.9 164 Burlington-South Burlington, VT 11.7 12.0 12.5 13.0

Page 4 Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas (US$, Billions)

Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015 165 Clarksville, TN-KY 11.8 11.8 12.2 12.7 166 Port St. Lucie, FL 11.5 11.8 12.4 13.1 167 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA 11.2 11.7 12.4 13.0 168 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA 11.3 11.7 12.1 12.7 169 Longview, TX 11.4 11.7 12.1 12.7 170 Lubbock, TX 10.9 11.3 11.7 12.1 171 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco, WA 11.1 11.3 11.8 12.5 172 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 10.5 11.2 11.6 12.2 173 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 10.8 11.1 11.5 12.0 174 Amarillo, TX 10.7 10.9 11.1 11.6 175 Gainesville, FL 10.5 10.7 11.1 11.6 176 Appleton, WI 10.4 10.7 11.0 11.6 177 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 10.4 10.6 11.0 11.5 178 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS 10.2 10.4 10.8 11.3 179 Fort Smith, AR-OK 10.2 10.4 10.7 11.2 180 Charlottesville, VA 10.2 10.4 10.6 11.1 181 Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC 10.2 10.4 10.8 11.4 182 Bellingham, WA 9.9 10.2 10.5 11.0 183 Bloomington-Normal, IL 9.9 10.1 10.3 10.8 184 Duluth, MN-WI 10.1 10.1 10.4 10.8 185 Erie, PA 10.0 10.1 10.3 10.8 186 Holland-Grand Haven, MI 9.5 10.0 10.7 11.2 187 Springfield, IL 10.0 10.0 10.3 10.7 188 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 9.8 10.0 10.4 10.9 189 Rochester, MN 9.7 10.0 10.3 10.9 190 Topeka, KS 9.9 10.0 10.2 10.6 191 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 9.6 9.9 10.3 10.8 192 Champaign-Urbana, IL 9.5 9.9 10.2 10.6 193 Tuscaloosa, AL 9.7 9.8 10.2 10.7 194 Tyler, TX 9.4 9.7 10.1 10.5 195 Waco, TX 9.4 9.6 9.8 10.1 196 Olympia, WA 9.3 9.6 9.9 10.3 197 Utica-Rome, NY 9.4 9.3 9.4 9.7 198 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 9.1 9.1 9.4 9.8 199 Jacksonville, NC 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.7 200 Lafayette, IN 8.8 9.1 9.4 9.8 201 Lynchburg, VA 8.7 8.9 9.1 9.4 202 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.7 203 Barnstable Town, MA 8.6 8.8 9.2 9.5 204 Odessa, TX 8.2 8.8 9.3 9.8 205 Billings, MT 8.5 8.7 8.9 9.4

Page 5 Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas (US$, Billions)

Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015 206 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 8.5 8.6 8.8 9.3 207 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 8.4 8.6 8.9 9.4 208 Iowa City, IA 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.3 209 St. Cloud, MN 8.1 8.5 8.9 9.4 210 Yakima, WA 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.2 211 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 8.2 8.4 8.7 9.1 212 Greeley, CO 8.0 8.3 8.9 9.5 213 Macon, GA 8.1 8.3 8.5 8.9 214 Binghamton, NY 8.2 8.1 8.2 8.4 215 College Station-Bryan, TX 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.7 216 Napa, CA 7.4 7.8 8.2 8.6 217 Florence, SC 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.4 218 Greenville, NC 7.3 7.7 8.1 8.6 219 Columbia, MO 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.3 220 Ocala, FL 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.1 221 Laredo, TX 6.9 7.2 7.5 8.0 222 Racine, WI 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.8 223 Athens-Clarke County, GA 6.8 7.1 7.4 7.7 224 Bloomington, IN 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.7 225 Pascagoula, MS 6.8 7.1 7.5 7.9 226 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.7 227 Monroe, LA 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.7 228 Gainesville, GA 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.7 229 Victoria, TX 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.7 230 Morgantown, WV 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.7 231 Eau Claire, WI 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.5 232 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.5 233 Casper, WY 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.3 234 Harrisonburg, VA 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.3 235 Merced, CA 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.3 236 Medford, OR 6.4 6.6 6.9 7.2 237 Bend, OR 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.2 238 Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.2 239 State College, PA 6.4 6.5 6.7 7.0 240 Dover, DE 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.0 241 Santa Fe, NM 6.3 6.5 6.7 7.0 242 Chico, CA 6.3 6.4 6.7 7.0 243 Rocky Mount, NC 6.2 6.4 6.7 7.0 244 Joplin, MO 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.9 245 Johnson City, TN 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.7 246 La Crosse, WI-MN 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.9

Page 6 Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas (US$, Billions)

Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015 247 Terre Haute, IN 6.2 6.3 6.5 6.8 248 Bismarck, ND 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.8 249 Abilene, TX 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.8 250 Wheeling, WV-OH 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.7 251 Wausau, WI 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.8 252 Wichita Falls, TX 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.6 253 Jefferson City, MO 6.0 6.1 6.3 6.6 254 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.4 255 Elizabethtown, KY 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.4 256 Las Cruces, NM 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.4 257 Cheyenne, WY 5.4 5.8 6.0 6.2 258 Bangor, ME 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.2 259 Alexandria, LA 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.2 260 Sheboygan, WI 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.2 261 Farmington, NM 5.7 5.7 5.9 6.1 262 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.2 263 Hattiesburg, MS 5.4 5.7 5.8 6.1 264 Warner Robins, GA 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.9 265 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 5.5 5.7 5.9 6.2 266 Dalton, GA 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.1 267 Decatur, IL 5.7 5.6 5.8 6.0 268 Rapid City, SD 5.5 5.6 5.8 6.1 269 Winchester, VA-WV 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.0 270 Fairbanks, AK 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.9 271 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 5.4 5.5 5.7 5.9 272 St. Joseph, MO-KS 5.3 5.5 5.7 6.0 273 Yuma, AZ 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.9 274 Jackson, MI 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.9 275 Janesville, WI 5.2 5.4 5.7 6.0 276 Pittsfield, MA 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.8 277 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.8 278 Lima, OH 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.7 279 Battle Creek, MI 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.9 280 Grand Junction, CO 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.8 281 Jackson, TN 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.7 282 Anderson, SC 4.9 5.2 5.5 5.7 283 Flagstaff, AZ 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.6 284 Albany, GA 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.5 285 Decatur, AL 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.6 286 Dubuque, IA 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5 287 Redding, CA 5.1 5.1 5.3 5.6

Page 7 Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas (US$, Billions)

Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015 288 Burlington, NC 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.5 289 Columbus, IN 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 290 Missoula, MT 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.4 291 Owensboro, KY 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.4 292 Corvallis, OR 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.3 293 Lawton, OK 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.2 294 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.4 295 Bowling Green, KY 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.3 296 Kingston, NY 4.8 4.8 4.9 5.0 297 El Centro, CA 4.8 4.8 5.0 5.3 298 Texarkana-Texarkana, TX-AR 4.8 4.8 4.8 5.0 299 Jonesboro, AR 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.2 300 Ames, IA 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 301 Prescott, AZ 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.2 302 Dothan, AL 4.6 4.7 4.8 5.0 303 Yuba City, CA 4.7 4.7 4.8 5.0 304 Altoona, PA 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.0 305 Valdosta, GA 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 306 Williamsport, PA 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.0 307 Ocean City, NJ 4.3 4.6 4.9 5.1 308 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.9 309 Grand Forks, ND-MN 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.9 310 Pueblo, CO 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.9 311 Salisbury, MD 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.0 312 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 4.5 4.4 4.6 4.8 313 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 314 Goldsboro, NC 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 315 San Angelo, TX 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 316 Coeur d'Alene, ID 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 317 Auburn-Opelika, AL 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.8 318 Kokomo, IN 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.7 319 Monroe, MI 4.1 4.3 4.6 4.8 320 Ithaca, NY 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.4 321 Lebanon, PA 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 322 Madera-Chowchilla, CA 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.6 323 Fond du Lac, WI 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 324 Johnstown, PA 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 325 Lewiston-Auburn, ME 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 326 Glens Falls, NY 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.3 327 Idaho Falls, ID 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 328 Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.3

Page 8 Table 1: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas (US$, Billions)

Rank 2013 2012 2013 2014 2015 329 Logan, UT-ID 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.4 330 Cleveland, TN 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.3 331 St. George, UT 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 332 Springfield, OH 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2 333 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.2 334 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 335 Morristown, TN 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 336 Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 337 Lawrence, KS 3.7 3.7 3.9 4.1 338 Sherman-Denison, TX 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.9 339 Mansfield, OH 3.7 3.7 3.8 4.0 340 Anniston-Oxford, AL 3.8 3.7 3.7 3.9 341 Muncie, IN 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 342 Kankakee-Bradley, IL 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 343 Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 344 Longview, WA 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 345 Brunswick, GA 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.6 346 Sumter, SC 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.8 347 Anderson, IN 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 348 Rome, GA 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 349 Sandusky, OH 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 350 Pine Bluff, AR 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 351 Great Falls, MT 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 352 Punta Gorda, FL 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 353 Bay City, MI 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 354 Danville, VA 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.2 355 Hot Springs, AR 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 356 Elmira, NY 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 357 Cumberland, MD-WV 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 358 Carson City, NV 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 359 Pocatello, ID 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 360 Gadsden, AL 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.9 361 Danville, IL 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 362 Lewiston, ID-WA 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 363 Palm Coast, FL 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.5

Page 9 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 1 United States 16799.7 2 China 9251.6 3 Japan 4899.3 4 Germany 3640.8 5 France 2736.5 6 United Kingdom 2522.1 7 Brazil 2243.2 8 Russia 2095.8 9 Italy 2071.4 10 India 1927.7 11 Canada 1824.5 12 Australia 1500.5 13 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA 1386.0 14 Spain 1358.2 15 South Korea 1304.5 16 Mexico 1258.7 17 Indonesia 868.3 18 Turkey 820.0 19 Netherlands 801.2 20 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 792.2 21 Saudi Arabia 745.3 22 Switzerland 650.7 23 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI 588.6 24 Sweden 557.9 25 Poland 517.5 26 Norway 511.6 27 Belgium 508.0 28 Taiwan 489.2 29 Argentina 485.7 30 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 467.5 31 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 458.1 32 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 440.1 33 Austria 415.4 34 United Arab Emirates 404.7 35 Thailand 387.2 36 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 379.4 37 Colombia 375.9 38 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 375.3 39 Venezuela 369.7 40 South Africa 350.8 41 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 347.0 42 Denmark 330.8 43 Malaysia 312.4 44 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 306.2 45 Iran 306.2

Page 10 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 46 Nigeria 298.4 47 Singapore 295.7 48 Israel 291.7 49 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL 284.9 50 Chile 277.1 51 Hong Kong 274.0 52 Philippines 272.0 53 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 269.5 54 Finland 256.8 55 Egypt 254.7 56 Greece 241.8 57 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 228.6 58 Iraq 225.9 59 Pakistan 225.5 60 Kazakhstan 224.4 61 Algeria 220.7 62 Portugal 220.2 63 Ireland 217.7 64 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 212.0 65 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ 210.9 66 Peru 206.6 67 Qatar 202.5 68 Czech Republic 198.4 69 Kuwait 191.7 70 Romania 190.4 71 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 182.7 72 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 182.7 73 Ukraine 182.0 74 New Zealand 181.5 75 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO 174.8 76 Vietnam 171.2 77 Baltimore-Towson, MD 162.8 78 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 153.8 79 St. Louis, MO-IL 142.2 80 Bangladesh 132.9 81 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC 131.7 82 Hungary 130.1 83 Pittsburgh, PA 126.7 84 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 125.7 85 Kansas City, MO-KS 117.2 86 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN 116.5 87 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 116.2 88 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 113.2 89 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 111.6 90 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 110.7

Page 11 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 91 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX 104.4 92 Morocco 104.2 93 Puerto Rico 103.1 94 Columbus, OH 102.8 95 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA 100.4 96 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 98.7 97 Angola 96.6 98 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 96.3 99 Slovakia 95.8 100 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 95.1 101 Ecuador 93.7 102 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 90.7 103 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 88.8 104 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 87.3 105 Libya 84.0 106 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 83.7 107 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 81.8 108 Oman 79.7 109 Cuba 79.1 110 Salt Lake City, UT 77.7 111 Azerbaijan 73.6 112 Richmond, VA 72.2 113 Belarus 71.7 114 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA 71.5 115 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 68.4 116 Sri Lanka 67.2 117 Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN 66.6 118 Jacksonville, FL 65.1 119 Oklahoma City, OK 65.0 120 Raleigh-Cary, NC 63.7 121 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 60.7 122 Dominican Republic 60.6 123 Luxembourg 60.2 124 Myanmar 59.0 125 Sudan 58.0 126 Honolulu, HI 57.8 127 Croatia 57.5 128 Uzbekistan 56.8 129 Uruguay 55.7 130 Guatemala 54.5 131 Bulgaria 53.0 132 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 52.9 133 Macao 51.8 134 Costa Rica 50.1 135 Baton Rouge, LA 49.4

Page 12 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 136 Tulsa, OK 48.5 137 Ghana 48.3 138 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 47.5 139 Ethiopia 47.5 140 Rochester, NY 47.0 141 Slovenia 46.8 142 Tunisia 46.6 143 Lebanon 46.0 144 Lithuania 46.0 145 Kenya 44.1 146 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 44.0 147 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 42.9 148 Serbia 42.5 149 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 41.5 150 Syria 41.3 151 Panama 40.7 152 New Haven-Milford, CT 40.4 153 Albuquerque, NM 39.9 154 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 39.7 155 Turkmenistan 39.5 156 Madison, WI 39.3 157 Greensboro-High Point, NC 38.1 158 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 36.8 159 Columbia, SC 35.6 160 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 35.5 161 Yemen 35.4 162 Bakersfield-Delano, CA 35.2 163 Dayton, OH 34.9 164 Tucson, AZ 34.1 165 Jordan 33.7 166 Knoxville, TN 33.4 167 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 33.1 168 Bahrain 32.8 169 Tanzania 32.7 170 Fresno, CA 32.6 171 Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC 31.9 172 Worcester, MA 31.5 173 Latvia 31.0 174 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 30.8 175 North Korea 30.7 176 Toledo, OH 30.7 177 Akron, OH 30.3 178 Bolivia 30.2 179 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 30.0 180 El Paso, TX 29.9

Page 13 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 181 Wichita, KS 29.7 182 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC 29.5 183 Anchorage, AK 29.3 184 Paraguay 29.0 185 Syracuse, NY 28.8 186 Colorado Springs, CO 28.6 187 Boise City-Nampa, ID 28.3 188 Cameroon 28.0 189 Trinidad & Tobago 27.8 190 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 27.2 191 Cote d Ivoire 27.2 192 Jackson, MS 26.5 193 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL 25.3 194 Springfield, MA 24.8 195 Lexington-Fayette, KY 24.8 196 Estonia 24.5 197 El Salvador 24.3 198 Winston-Salem, NC 23.5 199 Uganda 23.5 200 Zambia 23.4 201 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 23.3 202 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY 23.3 203 Chattanooga, TN-GA 22.9 204 Corpus Christi, TX 22.8 205 Manchester-Nashua, NH 22.4 206 Reunion 22.2 207 Huntsville, AL 22.1 208 Cyprus 21.9 209 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 21.9 210 Lancaster, PA 21.6 211 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 21.5 212 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA 21.5 213 Peoria, IL 21.5 214 Democratic Rep. of the Congo 21.3 215 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 21.3 216 Boulder, CO 21.1 217 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA 20.9 218 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA 20.9 219 Stockton, CA 20.9 220 Reno-Sparks, NV 20.9 221 Afghanistan 20.7 222 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 20.6 223 Spokane, WA 19.9 224 Ann Arbor, MI 19.8 225 Lansing-East Lansing, MI 19.8

Page 14 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 226 Fort Wayne, IN 19.5 227 Bosnia and Herzegovina 19.4 228 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 18.9 229 Fayetteville, NC 18.8 230 Honduras 18.6 231 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 18.8 232 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 18.5 233 Nepal 18.2 234 Evansville, IN-KY 18.1 235 Salinas, CA 18.0 236 Midland, TX 17.9 237 Provo-Orem, UT 17.8 238 Lafayette, LA 17.8 239 Sioux Falls, SD 17.7 240 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 17.7 241 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 17.7 242 Springfield, MO 17.1 243 Mobile, AL 17.0 244 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX 17.0 245 Brunei Darussalam 17.0 246 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 16.6 247 Lincoln, NE 16.5 248 Green Bay, WI 16.4 249 Modesto, CA 16.3 250 Georgia 16.1 251 Equatorial Guinea 16.1 252 Wilmington, NC 16.1 253 York-Hanover, PA 16.0 254 Charleston, WV 15.9 255 Montgomery, AL 15.7 256 Asheville, NC 15.7 257 Senegal 15.6 258 Cambodia 15.5 259 Reading, PA 15.5 260 Lake Charles, LA 15.3 261 Mozambique 15.3 262 Botswana 15.3 263 Cedar Rapids, IA 15.3 264 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 15.2 265 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 15.0 266 Papua New Guinea 14.8 267 Iceland 14.6 268 Savannah, GA 14.6 269 Canton-Massillon, OH 14.4 270 Naples-Marco Island, FL 14.4

Page 15 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 271 Jamaica 14.3 272 Roanoke, VA 14.1 273 Fargo, ND-MN 13.9 274 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 13.8 275 Tallahassee, FL 13.7 276 Rockford, IL 13.6 277 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 13.6 278 Norwich-New London, CT 13.1 279 Salem, OR 13.1 280 Columbus, GA-AL 13.0 281 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO 12.8 282 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 12.8 283 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 12.8 284 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 12.7 285 Albania 12.6 286 Eugene-Springfield, OR 12.6 287 Namibia 12.4 288 Spartanburg, SC 12.3 289 Visalia-Porterville, CA 12.2 290 Flint, MI 12.1 291 Burlington-South Burlington, VT 12.0 292 Mauritius 12.0 293 Burkina Faso 11.9 294 Clarksville, TN-KY 11.8 295 Port St. Lucie, FL 11.8 296 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA 11.7 297 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA 11.7 298 Longview, TX 11.7 299 Martinique 11.5 300 Mongolia 11.5 301 Lubbock, TX 11.3 302 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco, WA 11.3 303 Nicaragua 11.3 304 Chad 11.2 305 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 11.2 306 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 11.1 307 Gabon 11.1 308 Armenia 11.0 309 Palestinian Authority 11.0 310 Amarillo, TX 10.9 311 Zimbabwe 10.9 312 Laos 10.9 313 Mali 10.8 314 Gainesville, FL 10.7 315 Appleton, WI 10.7

Page 16 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 316 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 10.6 317 Madagascar 10.6 318 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS 10.4 319 Fort Smith, AR-OK 10.4 320 Charlottesville, VA 10.4 321 Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC 10.4 322 Macedonia 10.2 323 Bellingham, WA 10.2 324 Bloomington-Normal, IL 10.1 325 Duluth, MN-WI 10.1 326 Erie, PA 10.1 327 Holland-Grand Haven, MI 10.0 328 Springfield, IL 10.0 329 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 10.0 330 Rochester, MN 10.0 331 Topeka, KS 10.0 332 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 9.9 333 Champaign-Urbana, IL 9.9 334 Tuscaloosa, AL 9.8 335 Tyler, TX 9.7 336 Waco, TX 9.6 337 Olympia, WA 9.6 338 Malta 9.4 339 Republic of Congo 9.3 340 Utica-Rome, NY 9.3 341 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 9.1 342 Jacksonville, NC 9.1 343 Lafayette, IN 9.1 344 Lynchburg, VA 8.9 345 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 8.9 346 Barnstable Town, MA 8.8 347 Odessa, TX 8.8 348 Billings, MT 8.7 349 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 8.6 350 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 8.6 351 Iowa City, IA 8.5 352 Tajikistan 8.5 353 St. Cloud, MN 8.5 354 Yakima, WA 8.5 355 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 8.4 356 Bahamas 8.4 357 Benin 8.4 358 Greeley, CO 8.3 359 Macon, GA 8.3 360 Haiti 8.2

Page 17 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 361 Binghamton, NY 8.1 362 College Station-Bryan, TX 8.0 363 Moldova 7.9 364 Napa, CA 7.8 365 Florence, SC 7.8 366 Greenville, NC 7.7 367 Columbia, MO 7.6 368 Rwanda 7.5 369 Niger 7.5 370 Ocala, FL 7.4 371 Pascagoula, MS 7.1 372 Kyrgyzstan 7.2 373 Laredo, TX 7.2 374 Racine, WI 7.2 375 Athens-Clarke County, GA 7.1 376 Bloomington, IN 7.1 377 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI 7.0 378 Monroe, LA 7.0 379 Gainesville, GA 7.0 380 Victoria, TX 7.0 381 Morgantown, WV 7.0 382 Eau Claire, WI 6.9 383 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 6.8 384 Casper, WY 6.8 385 Kosovo 6.8 386 Harrisonburg, VA 6.8 387 Merced, CA 6.7 388 Medford, OR 6.6 389 Bend, OR 6.6 390 Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL 6.6 391 State College, PA 6.5 392 Dover, DE 6.5 393 Santa Fe, NM 6.5 394 Chico, CA 6.4 395 Rocky Mount, NC 6.4 396 Joplin, MO 6.3 397 Johnson City, TN 6.3 398 La Crosse, WI-MN 6.3 399 Terre Haute, IN 6.3 400 Bismarck, ND 6.3 401 Abilene, TX 6.3 402 Wheeling, WV-OH 6.2 403 The Republic of Guinea 6.2 404 Wausau, WI 6.2 405 Wichita Falls, TX 6.2

Page 18 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 406 Jefferson City, MO 6.1 407 Liechtenstein 6.0 408 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH 6.0 409 Elizabethtown, KY 5.9 410 Las Cruces, NM 5.9 411 Cheyenne, WY 5.8 412 Bangor, ME 5.8 413 Alexandria, LA 5.7 414 Sheboygan, WI 5.7 415 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 5.7 416 Hattiesburg, MS 5.7 417 Warner Robins, GA 5.7 418 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 5.7 419 Dalton, GA 5.6 420 Decatur, IL 5.6 421 Rapid City, SD 5.6 422 Winchester, VA-WV 5.6 423 Farmington, NM 5.7 424 Malawi 5.6 425 Fairbanks, AK 5.6 426 Bermuda 5.5 427 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 5.5 428 St. Joseph, MO-KS 5.5 429 Yuma, AZ 5.4 430 Jackson, MI 5.4 431 Janesville, WI 5.4 432 Pittsfield, MA 5.4 433 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ 5.3 434 Lima, OH 5.3 435 Battle Creek, MI 5.3 436 Grand Junction, CO 5.3 437 Jackson, TN 5.3 438 Suriname 5.2 439 Mauritania 5.2 440 Anderson, SC 5.2 441 Flagstaff, AZ 5.2 442 Albany, GA 5.2 443 Decatur, AL 5.1 444 Dubuque, IA 5.1 445 Redding, CA 5.1 446 Burlington, NC 5.0 447 Columbus, IN 4.9 448 Missoula, MT 4.9 449 Owensboro, KY 4.9 450 Corvallis, OR 4.9

Page 19 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 451 Lawton, OK 4.9 452 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI 4.9 453 Bowling Green, KY 4.8 454 Kingston, NY 4.8 455 Guam 4.8 456 El Centro, CA 4.8 457 Texarkana-Texarkana, TX-AR 4.8 458 Jonesboro, AR 4.8 459 Ames, IA 4.7 460 Prescott, AZ 4.7 461 Dothan, AL 4.7 462 Yuba City, CA 4.7 463 Altoona, PA 4.7 464 French Guiana 4.6 465 Valdosta, GA 4.6 466 Williamsport, PA 4.6 467 Ocean City, NJ 4.6 468 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 4.5 469 Grand Forks, ND-MN 4.5 470 Pueblo, CO 4.5 471 Salisbury, MD 4.4 472 Montenegro 4.4 473 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 4.4 474 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 4.4 475 Barbados 4.4 476 Goldsboro, NC 4.4 477 San Angelo, TX 4.4 478 Coeur d'Alene, ID 4.4 479 Sierra Leone 4.4 480 Auburn-Opelika, AL 4.3 481 Kokomo, IN 4.3 482 Monroe, MI 4.3 483 Netherlands Antilles 4.3 484 Ithaca, NY 4.2 485 Lebanon, PA 4.2 486 Madera-Chowchilla, CA 4.1 487 Fond du Lac, WI 4.1 488 Togo 4.1 489 Johnstown, PA 4.1 490 US Virgin Islands 4.1 491 Lewiston-Auburn, ME 4.1 492 Idaho Falls, ID 4.1 493 Glens Falls, NY 4.1 494 Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA 4.0 495 Logan, UT-ID 4.0

Page 20 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 496 Fiji 4.0 497 Cleveland, TN 3.9 498 St. George, UT 3.9 499 Springfield, OH 3.9 500 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA 3.9 501 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 3.8 502 Morristown, TN 3.8 503 Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3.8 504 Lawrence, KS 3.7 505 Sherman-Denison, TX 3.7 506 Mansfield, OH 3.7 507 Anniston-Oxford, AL 3.7 508 Muncie, IN 3.7 509 Swaziland 3.6 510 Kankakee-Bradley, IL 3.6 511 Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV 3.6 512 Eritrea 3.5 513 Longview, WA 3.5 514 Brunswick, GA 3.4 515 Sumter, SC 3.4 516 Anderson, IN 3.4 517 Andorra 3.4 518 Rome, GA 3.4 519 Sandusky, OH 3.3 520 Pine Bluff, AR 3.3 521 Great Falls, MT 3.3 522 Punta Gorda, FL 3.2 523 Bay City, MI 3.1 524 Danville, VA 3.0 525 Hot Springs, AR 3.0 526 Maldives 3.0 527 Elmira, NY 2.9 528 Cayman Island 2.9 529 Cumberland, MD-WV 2.9 530 Carson City, NV 2.7 531 Pocatello, ID 2.7 532 Gadsden, AL 2.7 533 Aruba 2.6 534 Burundi 2.6 535 Danville, IL 2.5 536 Lesotho 2.4 537 Cape Verde Islands 2.1 538 Lewiston, ID-WA 2.1 539 Bhutan 1.9 540 Guyana 1.8

Page 21 Table 2: Gross Product of Countries (GDP) and Metro Areas (GMP) (US$, Billions)

Rank Country or Metro Area 2013 541 Somalia 1.7 542 Belize 1.6 543 Djibouti 1.5 544 Central African Republic 1.5 545 East Timor 1.4 546 Palm Coast, FL 1.3 547 Seychelles 1.3 548 Saint Lucia 1.3 549 Antigua and Barbuda 1.2 550 Liberia 1.2 551 Solomon Islands 1.1 552 Grenada 0.8 553 Vanuatu 0.8 554 Gambia 0.8 555 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.7 556 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.7 557 American Samoa 0.7 558 Comoros 0.7 559 Western Samoa 0.7 560 Guinea-Bissau 0.5 561 Dominica 0.5 562 Tonga 0.5 563 Micronesia 0.3 564 Anguilla 0.3 565 Kiribati 0.2

Page 22 Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States (US$, Billions)

Rank State or Metro Area 2013 1 California 2075.6 2 Texas 1456.5 3 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA 1386.0 4 New York 1241.9 5 Florida 807.9 6 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 792.2 7 Illinois 714.3 8 Pennsylvania 615.0 9 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI 588.6 10 New Jersey 528.4 11 Ohio 519.7 12 North Carolina 475.1 13 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 467.5 14 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 458.1 15 Virginia 456.4 16 Georgia 449.6 17 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 440.1 18 Massachusetts 416.5 19 Michigan 410.5 20 Washington 389.6 21 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 379.4 22 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 375.3 23 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 347.0 24 Maryland 327.5 25 Indiana 307.9 26 Minnesota 306.3 27 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 306.2 28 Tennessee 287.3 29 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL 284.9 30 Colorado 283.7 31 Arizona 277.4 32 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 269.5 33 Wisconsin 268.7 34 Missouri 268.2 35 Louisiana 249.9 36 Connecticut 233.1 37 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 228.6 38 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 212.0 39 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ 210.9 40 Oregon 207.6

Page 23 Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States (US$, Billions)

Rank State or Metro Area 2013 41 Alabama 187.3 42 South Carolina 183.0 43 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 182.7 44 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 182.7 45 Kentucky 177.5 46 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO 174.8 47 Oklahoma 163.7 48 Baltimore-Towson, MD 162.8 49 Iowa 156.6 50 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 153.8 51 St. Louis, MO-IL 142.2 52 Kansas 141.4 53 Nevada 138.0 54 Utah 135.0 55 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC 131.7 56 Pittsburgh, PA 126.7 57 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 125.7 58 Kansas City, MO-KS 117.2 59 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN 116.5 60 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 116.2 61 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 113.2 62 Arkansas 112.5 63 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 111.6 64 District of Columbia 111.6 65 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 110.7 66 Mississippi 105.3 67 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX 104.4 68 Columbus, OH 102.8 69 Nebraska 101.8 70 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA 100.4 71 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 98.7 72 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 96.3 73 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 95.1 74 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 90.7 75 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 88.8 76 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 87.3 77 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 83.7 78 New Mexico 82.3 79 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 81.8 80 Salt Lake City, UT 77.7

Page 24 Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States (US$, Billions)

Rank State or Metro Area 2013 81 Hawaii 74.0 82 Richmond, VA 72.2 83 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA 71.5 84 West Virginia 71.3 85 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 68.4 86 Delaware 67.8 87 Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN 66.6 88 New Hampshire 65.8 89 Jacksonville, FL 65.1 90 Oklahoma City, OK 65.0 91 Raleigh-Cary, NC 63.7 92 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 60.7 93 Idaho 59.6 94 Honolulu, HI 57.8 95 Maine 54.4 96 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 52.9 97 Rhode Island 52.3 98 Alaska 52.2 99 Baton Rouge, LA 49.4 100 North Dakota 49.2 101 Tulsa, OK 48.5 102 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 47.5 103 Rochester, NY 47.0 104 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 44.0 105 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 42.9 106 South Dakota 42.5 107 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 41.5 108 Montana 41.3 109 New Haven-Milford, CT 40.4 110 Albuquerque, NM 39.9 111 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 39.7 112 Madison, WI 39.3 113 Wyoming 38.8 114 Greensboro-High Point, NC 38.1 115 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 36.8 116 Columbia, SC 35.6 117 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 35.5 118 Bakersfield-Delano, CA 35.2 119 Dayton, OH 34.9 120 Tucson, AZ 34.1

Page 25 Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States (US$, Billions)

Rank State or Metro Area 2013 121 Knoxville, TN 33.4 122 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 33.1 123 Fresno, CA 32.6 124 Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC 31.9 125 Worcester, MA 31.5 126 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 30.8 127 Toledo, OH 30.7 128 Akron, OH 30.3 129 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 30.0 130 El Paso, TX 29.9 131 Wichita, KS 29.7 132 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC 29.5 133 Anchorage, AK 29.3 134 Syracuse, NY 28.8 135 Colorado Springs, CO 28.6 136 Boise City-Nampa, ID 28.3 137 Vermont 28.0 138 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 27.2 139 Jackson, MS 26.5 140 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL 25.3 141 Springfield, MA 24.8 142 Lexington-Fayette, KY 24.8 143 Winston-Salem, NC 23.5 144 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 23.3 145 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY 23.3 146 Chattanooga, TN-GA 22.9 147 Corpus Christi, TX 22.8 148 Manchester-Nashua, NH 22.4 149 Huntsville, AL 22.1 150 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 21.9 151 Lancaster, PA 21.6 152 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 21.5 153 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA 21.5 154 Peoria, IL 21.5 155 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 21.3 156 Boulder, CO 21.1 157 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA 20.9 158 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA 20.9 159 Stockton, CA 20.9 160 Reno-Sparks, NV 20.9

Page 26 Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States (US$, Billions)

Rank State or Metro Area 2013 161 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 20.6 162 Spokane, WA 19.9 163 Ann Arbor, MI 19.8 164 Lansing-East Lansing, MI 19.8 165 Fort Wayne, IN 19.5 166 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 18.9 167 Fayetteville, NC 18.8 168 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 18.8 169 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 18.5 170 Evansville, IN-KY 18.1 171 Salinas, CA 18.0 172 Midland, TX 17.9 173 Provo-Orem, UT 17.8 174 Lafayette, LA 17.8 175 Sioux Falls, SD 17.7 176 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 17.7 177 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 17.7 178 Springfield, MO 17.1 179 Mobile, AL 17.0 180 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX 17.0 181 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 16.6 182 Lincoln, NE 16.5 183 Green Bay, WI 16.4 184 Modesto, CA 16.3 185 Wilmington, NC 16.1 186 York-Hanover, PA 16.0 187 Charleston, WV 15.9 188 Montgomery, AL 15.7 189 Asheville, NC 15.7 190 Reading, PA 15.5 191 Lake Charles, LA 15.3 192 Cedar Rapids, IA 15.3 193 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 15.2 194 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 15.0 195 Savannah, GA 14.6 196 Canton-Massillon, OH 14.4 197 Naples-Marco Island, FL 14.4 198 Roanoke, VA 14.1 199 Fargo, ND-MN 13.9 200 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 13.8

Page 27 Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States (US$, Billions)

Rank State or Metro Area 2013 201 Tallahassee, FL 13.7 202 Rockford, IL 13.6 203 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 13.6 204 Norwich-New London, CT 13.1 205 Salem, OR 13.1 206 Columbus, GA-AL 13.0 207 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO 12.8 208 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 12.8 209 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 12.8 210 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 12.7 211 Eugene-Springfield, OR 12.6 212 Spartanburg, SC 12.3 213 Visalia-Porterville, CA 12.2 214 Flint, MI 12.1 215 Burlington-South Burlington, VT 12.0 216 Clarksville, TN-KY 11.8 217 Port St. Lucie, FL 11.8 218 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA 11.7 219 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA 11.7 220 Longview, TX 11.7 221 Lubbock, TX 11.3 222 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco, WA 11.3 223 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 11.2 224 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 11.1 225 Amarillo, TX 10.9 226 Gainesville, FL 10.7 227 Appleton, WI 10.7 228 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 10.6 229 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS 10.4 230 Fort Smith, AR-OK 10.4 231 Charlottesville, VA 10.4 232 Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC 10.4 233 Bellingham, WA 10.2 234 Bloomington-Normal, IL 10.1 235 Duluth, MN-WI 10.1 236 Erie, PA 10.1 237 Holland-Grand Haven, MI 10.0 238 Springfield, IL 10.0 239 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 10.0 240 Rochester, MN 10.0

Page 28 Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States (US$, Billions)

Rank State or Metro Area 2013 241 Topeka, KS 10.0 242 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 9.9 243 Champaign-Urbana, IL 9.9 244 Tuscaloosa, AL 9.8 245 Tyler, TX 9.7 246 Waco, TX 9.6 247 Olympia, WA 9.6 248 Utica-Rome, NY 9.3 249 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 9.1 250 Jacksonville, NC 9.1 251 Lafayette, IN 9.1 252 Lynchburg, VA 8.9 253 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 8.9 254 Barnstable Town, MA 8.8 255 Odessa, TX 8.8 256 Billings, MT 8.7 257 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 8.6 258 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 8.6 259 Iowa City, IA 8.5 260 St. Cloud, MN 8.5 261 Yakima, WA 8.5 262 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 8.4 263 Greeley, CO 8.3 264 Macon, GA 8.3 265 Binghamton, NY 8.1 266 College Station-Bryan, TX 8.0 267 Napa, CA 7.8 268 Florence, SC 7.8 269 Greenville, NC 7.7 270 Columbia, MO 7.6 271 Ocala, FL 7.4 272 Pascagoula, MS 7.1 273 Laredo, TX 7.2 274 Racine, WI 7.2 275 Athens-Clarke County, GA 7.1 276 Bloomington, IN 7.1 277 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI 7.0 278 Monroe, LA 7.0 279 Gainesville, GA 7.0 280 Victoria, TX 7.0

Page 29 Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States (US$, Billions)

Rank State or Metro Area 2013 281 Morgantown, WV 7.0 282 Eau Claire, WI 6.9 283 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 6.8 284 Casper, WY 6.8 285 Harrisonburg, VA 6.8 286 Merced, CA 6.7 287 Medford, OR 6.6 288 Bend, OR 6.6 289 Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL 6.6 290 State College, PA 6.5 291 Dover, DE 6.5 292 Santa Fe, NM 6.5 293 Chico, CA 6.4 294 Rocky Mount, NC 6.4 295 Joplin, MO 6.3 296 Johnson City, TN 6.3 297 La Crosse, WI-MN 6.3 298 Terre Haute, IN 6.3 299 Bismarck, ND 6.3 300 Abilene, TX 6.3 301 Wheeling, WV-OH 6.2 302 Wausau, WI 6.2 303 Wichita Falls, TX 6.2 304 Jefferson City, MO 6.1 305 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH 6.0 306 Elizabethtown, KY 5.9 307 Las Cruces, NM 5.9 308 Cheyenne, WY 5.8 309 Bangor, ME 5.8 310 Alexandria, LA 5.7 311 Sheboygan, WI 5.7 312 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 5.7 313 Hattiesburg, MS 5.7 314 Warner Robins, GA 5.7 315 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 5.7 316 Dalton, GA 5.6 317 Decatur, IL 5.6 318 Rapid City, SD 5.6 319 Winchester, VA-WV 5.6 320 Farmington, NM 5.7

Page 30 Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States (US$, Billions)

Rank State or Metro Area 2013 321 Fairbanks, AK 5.6 322 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 5.5 323 St. Joseph, MO-KS 5.5 324 Yuma, AZ 5.4 325 Jackson, MI 5.4 326 Janesville, WI 5.4 327 Pittsfield, MA 5.4 328 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ 5.3 329 Lima, OH 5.3 330 Battle Creek, MI 5.3 331 Grand Junction, CO 5.3 332 Jackson, TN 5.3 333 Anderson, SC 5.2 334 Flagstaff, AZ 5.2 335 Albany, GA 5.2 336 Decatur, AL 5.1 337 Dubuque, IA 5.1 338 Redding, CA 5.1 339 Burlington, NC 5.0 340 Columbus, IN 4.9 341 Missoula, MT 4.9 342 Owensboro, KY 4.9 343 Corvallis, OR 4.9 344 Lawton, OK 4.9 345 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI 4.9 346 Bowling Green, KY 4.8 347 Kingston, NY 4.8 348 El Centro, CA 4.8 349 Texarkana-Texarkana, TX-AR 4.8 350 Jonesboro, AR 4.8 351 Ames, IA 4.7 352 Prescott, AZ 4.7 353 Dothan, AL 4.7 354 Yuba City, CA 4.7 355 Altoona, PA 4.7 356 Valdosta, GA 4.6 357 Williamsport, PA 4.6 358 Ocean City, NJ 4.6 359 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 4.5 360 Grand Forks, ND-MN 4.5

Page 31 Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States (US$, Billions)

Rank State or Metro Area 2013 361 Pueblo, CO 4.5 362 Salisbury, MD 4.4 363 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 4.4 364 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 4.4 365 Goldsboro, NC 4.4 366 San Angelo, TX 4.4 367 Coeur d'Alene, ID 4.4 368 Auburn-Opelika, AL 4.3 369 Kokomo, IN 4.3 370 Monroe, MI 4.3 371 Ithaca, NY 4.2 372 Lebanon, PA 4.2 373 Madera-Chowchilla, CA 4.1 374 Fond du Lac, WI 4.1 375 Johnstown, PA 4.1 376 Lewiston-Auburn, ME 4.1 377 Idaho Falls, ID 4.1 378 Glens Falls, NY 4.1 379 Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA 4.0 380 Logan, UT-ID 4.0 381 Cleveland, TN 3.9 382 St. George, UT 3.9 383 Springfield, OH 3.9 384 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA 3.9 385 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 3.8 386 Morristown, TN 3.8 387 Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3.8 388 Lawrence, KS 3.7 389 Sherman-Denison, TX 3.7 390 Mansfield, OH 3.7 391 Anniston-Oxford, AL 3.7 392 Muncie, IN 3.7 393 Kankakee-Bradley, IL 3.6 394 Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV 3.6 395 Longview, WA 3.5 396 Brunswick, GA 3.4 397 Sumter, SC 3.4 398 Anderson, IN 3.4 399 Rome, GA 3.4 400 Sandusky, OH 3.3

Page 32 Table 3: Gross Metropolitan Product of U.S. Metro Areas and Gross State Product of U.S. States (US$, Billions)

Rank State or Metro Area 2013 401 Pine Bluff, AR 3.3 402 Great Falls, MT 3.3 403 Punta Gorda, FL 3.2 404 Bay City, MI 3.1 405 Danville, VA 3.0 406 Hot Springs, AR 3.0 407 Elmira, NY 2.9 408 Cumberland, MD-WV 2.9 409 Carson City, NV 2.7 410 Pocatello, ID 2.7 411 Gadsden, AL 2.7 412 Danville, IL 2.5 413 Lewiston, ID-WA 2.1 414 Palm Coast, FL 1.3

Page 33 Table 4: The Gross Metropolitan Product of the Top 10 Metro Areas in 2013 Exceeded the Combined Output of the Following 37 States

Total Gross Metro Product: Total Gross State Product: 5.54 trillion $5.51 trillion

 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Is greater  Vermont  Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA than  Wyoming  Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI  Montana  Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX >  South Dakota  Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV  North Dakota  Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX  Alaska  San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA  Rhode Island  Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD  Maine  Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH  Idaho  Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA  New Hampshire  Delaware  West Virginia  Hawaii  New Mexico  Nebraska  Mississippi  District of Columbia  Arkansas  Utah  Nevada  Kansas  Iowa  Oklahoma  Kentucky  South Carolina  Alabama  Oregon  Connecticut  Louisiana  Missouri  Wisconsin  Arizona  Colorado  Tennessee  Minnesota  Indiana  Maryland

Page 34 Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020)

Average Annual Growth Ranked by 2020 7 Year Average Annual Percent Change 2013 2020 Growth Rate US$ Billions % 1 Midland, TX 16.2 24.0 5.8 2 Greeley, CO 6.9 9.6 4.8 3 St. George, UT 3.3 4.6 4.6 4 Provo-Orem, UT 15.3 20.9 4.6 5 Naples-Marco Island, FL 12.2 16.6 4.5 6 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX 95.0 128.2 4.4 7 Raleigh-Cary, NC 54.6 73.5 4.3 8 Laredo, TX 6.1 8.2 4.3 9 Palm Coast, FL 1.1 1.5 4.3 10 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 18.2 24.3 4.2 11 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 98.1 130.5 4.2 12 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 37.4 49.5 4.1 13 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 95.4 126.3 4.1 14 Bakersfield-Delano, CA 28.8 38.1 4.1 15 Logan, UT-ID 3.4 4.5 4.0 16 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ 182.1 240.1 4.0 17 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 396.6 522.5 4.0 18 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 13.8 18.2 4.0 19 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 18.7 24.5 4.0 20 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 384.8 505.4 4.0 21 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 146.5 192.4 4.0 22 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 178.7 234.0 3.9 23 Wilmington, NC 13.6 17.7 3.9 24 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 17.4 22.7 3.9 25 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 83.8 108.7 3.8 26 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA 85.6 111.0 3.8 27 Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC 8.9 11.5 3.8 28 Salt Lake City, UT 66.2 85.7 3.7 29 Las Cruces, NM 5.0 6.4 3.7 30 Visalia-Porterville, CA 9.8 12.6 3.7 31 Port St. Lucie, FL 9.9 12.7 3.7 32 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 80.5 103.5 3.7 33 Fargo, ND-MN 11.8 15.2 3.6 34 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 262.9 337.7 3.6 35 Madera-Chowchilla, CA 3.3 4.2 3.6 36 Ocala, FL 6.3 8.1 3.6 37 Grand Junction, CO 4.4 5.7 3.6 38 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC 112.5 143.5 3.5 39 Modesto, CA 13.5 17.2 3.5 40 Ocean City, NJ 3.9 4.8 3.1 41 Stockton, CA 17.4 22.2 3.5

Page 35 Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020)

Average Annual Growth Ranked by 2020 7 Year Average Annual Percent Change 2013 2020 Growth Rate US$ Billions % 42 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO 152.0 193.7 3.5 43 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 157.6 200.8 3.5 44 Gainesville, GA 6.0 7.6 3.5 45 Merced, CA 5.3 6.8 3.5 46 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL 21.5 27.2 3.4 47 Odessa, TX 7.4 9.4 3.4 48 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 107.8 136.5 3.4 49 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 12.2 15.4 3.4 50 Prescott, AZ 3.8 4.8 3.4 51 El Centro, CA 3.9 4.9 3.4 52 Greenville, NC 6.3 8.0 3.4 53 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL 244.2 307.6 3.4 54 Fresno, CA 26.9 33.8 3.3 55 Jacksonville, FL 55.2 69.4 3.3 56 St. Cloud, MN 7.1 8.9 3.3 57 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 83.2 104.4 3.3 58 Boise City-Nampa, ID 25.6 32.2 3.3 59 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 33.8 42.4 3.3 60 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 3.2 4.0 3.3 61 Punta Gorda, FL 2.7 3.4 3.3 62 Santa Fe, NM 5.5 6.9 3.3 63 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 322.5 403.3 3.2 64 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 10.4 12.9 3.2 65 Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC 27.0 33.7 3.2 66 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA 9.6 12.0 3.2 67 Bellingham, WA 7.8 9.7 3.2 68 Morristown, TN 3.3 4.1 3.2 69 Medford, OR 5.7 7.0 3.2 70 Reno-Sparks, NV 17.6 21.9 3.2 71 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 391.9 487.0 3.2 72 Tucson, AZ 28.7 35.6 3.1 73 Cleveland, TN 3.3 4.1 3.1 74 Huntsville, AL 19.6 24.3 3.1 75 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 7.2 8.9 3.1 76 Napa, CA 6.5 8.1 3.1 77 Bismarck, ND 5.1 6.3 3.1 78 Tyler, TX 8.4 10.5 3.1 79 Pascagoula, MS 5.5 7.0 3.0 80 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL 16.8 20.8 3.1 81 Columbia, MO 6.4 7.9 3.1 82 Yuba City, CA 3.8 4.7 3.1

Page 36 Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020)

Average Annual Growth Ranked by 2020 7 Year Average Annual Percent Change 2013 2020 Growth Rate US$ Billions % 83 Spartanburg, SC 10.5 13.0 3.1 84 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco, WA 9.3 11.5 3.1 85 Victoria, TX 5.7 7.0 3.1 86 Longview, TX 9.9 12.3 3.1 87 College Station-Bryan, TX 6.7 8.3 3.1 88 Colorado Springs, CO 24.7 30.5 3.1 89 Columbia, SC 29.8 36.8 3.1 90 Asheville, NC 13.3 16.4 3.0 91 Decatur, AL 4.2 5.2 3.0 92 Bend, OR 5.7 7.0 3.0 93 Tulsa, OK 41.8 51.5 3.0 94 Holland-Grand Haven, MI 8.6 10.6 3.0 95 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 3.5 4.3 3.0 96 Longview, WA 2.9 3.5 3.0 97 Burlington, NC 4.2 5.2 3.0 98 Anderson, SC 4.4 5.4 3.0 99 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA 18.0 22.2 3.0 100 Lewiston, ID-WA 1.7 2.1 3.0 101 Madison, WI 33.6 41.4 3.0 102 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO 11.3 13.9 3.0 103 Sioux Falls, SD 15.1 18.6 3.0 104 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 4.1 5.1 3.0 105 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 10.8 13.3 3.0 106 Rocky Mount, NC 5.3 6.5 3.0 107 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 14.7 18.1 3.0 108 Salem, OR 11.0 13.6 3.0 109 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 10.8 13.2 3.0 110 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA 10.3 12.6 3.0 111 Baton Rouge, LA 38.2 46.9 3.0 112 Yuma, AZ 4.4 5.4 3.0 113 Jackson, TN 4.4 5.4 3.0 114 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 44.3 54.4 3.0 115 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 234.4 287.9 3.0 116 Kokomo, IN 4.2 5.2 3.0 117 Dalton, GA 4.8 5.9 3.0 118 Valdosta, GA 3.8 4.7 3.0 119 Farmington, NM 4.8 5.9 2.9 120 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 31.6 38.7 2.9 121 Auburn-Opelika, AL 3.7 4.5 2.9 122 Lafayette, LA 15.1 18.5 2.9 123 Lexington-Fayette, KY 21.6 26.5 2.9

Page 37 Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020)

Average Annual Growth Ranked by 2020 7 Year Average Annual Percent Change 2013 2020 Growth Rate US$ Billions % 124 Sumter, SC 2.9 3.5 2.9 125 Salisbury, MD 3.7 4.6 2.9 126 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC 25.1 30.7 2.9 127 Bowling Green, KY 4.1 5.0 2.9 128 Albuquerque, NM 35.6 43.6 2.9 129 Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL 5.6 6.8 2.9 130 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 3.8 4.7 2.9 131 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 194.5 237.6 2.9 132 Columbus, OH 87.7 107.1 2.9 133 El Paso, TX 25.0 30.6 2.9 134 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 686.5 838.2 2.9 135 Oklahoma City, OK 55.9 68.2 2.9 136 Coeur d'Alene, ID 3.7 4.6 2.9 137 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 37.2 45.4 2.9 138 Chattanooga, TN-GA 19.6 23.9 2.9 139 Rapid City, SD 4.7 5.7 2.8 140 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 7.5 9.2 2.8 141 Kansas City, MO-KS 100.6 122.4 2.8 142 Rochester, MN 8.7 10.6 2.8 143 Lincoln, NE 13.9 16.8 2.8 144 Jackson, MS 22.6 27.4 2.8 145 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 301.5 366.3 2.8 146 Salinas, CA 14.8 17.9 2.8 147 Joplin, MO 5.3 6.5 2.8 148 Owensboro, KY 4.0 4.9 2.8 149 Corvallis, OR 5.4 6.5 2.8 150 Corpus Christi, TX 18.2 22.1 2.8 151 Boulder, CO 18.9 23.0 2.8 152 Chico, CA 5.3 6.5 2.8 153 Columbus, IN 4.3 5.2 2.8 154 Knoxville, TN 29.0 35.1 2.8 155 Redding, CA 4.3 5.2 2.8 156 Springfield, MO 14.5 17.5 2.8 157 Flagstaff, AZ 4.4 5.3 2.8 158 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 30.2 36.6 2.7 159 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 8.5 10.3 2.7 160 Savannah, GA 12.2 14.7 2.7 161 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 5.7 6.8 2.7 162 St. Joseph, MO-KS 4.6 5.5 2.7 163 Eugene-Springfield, OR 11.0 13.3 2.7 164 Manchester-Nashua, NH 20.1 24.3 2.7

Page 38 Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020)

Average Annual Growth Ranked by 2020 7 Year Average Annual Percent Change 2013 2020 Growth Rate US$ Billions % 165 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 8.3 10.1 2.7 166 Tuscaloosa, AL 8.1 9.7 2.7 167 Richmond, VA 60.6 73.0 2.7 168 Grand Forks, ND-MN 3.7 4.5 2.7 169 Morgantown, WV 5.7 6.9 2.7 170 Clarksville, TN-KY 9.8 11.8 2.7 171 Baltimore-Towson, MD 138.3 166.7 2.7 172 Evansville, IN-KY 14.4 17.3 2.7 173 Tallahassee, FL 11.5 13.8 2.7 174 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 57.9 69.6 2.7 175 Greensboro-High Point, NC 32.3 38.8 2.7 176 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 76.0 91.4 2.7 177 Jefferson City, MO 5.1 6.1 2.7 178 Athens-Clarke County, GA 5.9 7.1 2.6 179 Janesville, WI 4.6 5.6 2.6 180 Mobile, AL 14.6 17.5 2.6 181 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN 97.5 116.9 2.6 182 Idaho Falls, ID 3.4 4.1 2.6 183 Goldsboro, NC 3.7 4.4 2.6 184 Rockford, IL 11.7 14.0 2.6 185 Elizabethtown, KY 5.0 6.0 2.6 186 Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN 57.0 68.3 2.6 187 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI 4.2 5.0 2.6 188 Jonesboro, AR 4.0 4.8 2.6 189 Ann Arbor, MI 17.1 20.5 2.6 190 Lake Charles, LA 10.8 13.0 2.6 191 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 50.8 60.8 2.6 192 Green Bay, WI 13.6 16.3 2.6 193 Florence, SC 6.4 7.7 2.6 194 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 25.2 30.1 2.6 195 Fort Smith, AR-OK 8.8 10.5 2.6 196 Pocatello, ID 2.3 2.8 2.6 197 Battle Creek, MI 4.6 5.4 2.6 198 Spokane, WA 16.8 20.1 2.6 199 Montgomery, AL 13.3 15.8 2.6 200 Abilene, TX 5.2 6.3 2.6 201 Winston-Salem, NC 20.0 23.8 2.6 202 Monroe, MI 3.6 4.3 2.6 203 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI 497.6 593.7 2.6 204 Rome, GA 2.8 3.4 2.6 205 Hattiesburg, MS 4.8 5.7 2.6

Page 39 Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020)

Average Annual Growth Ranked by 2020 7 Year Average Annual Percent Change 2013 2020 Growth Rate US$ Billions % 206 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 8.7 10.4 2.5 207 Missoula, MT 4.2 5.0 2.5 208 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 317.2 378.3 2.5 209 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 7.4 8.8 2.5 210 Lafayette, IN 7.7 9.2 2.5 211 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ 4.5 5.3 2.5 212 Iowa City, IA 7.1 8.5 2.5 213 Wausau, WI 5.2 6.2 2.5 214 Pueblo, CO 3.7 4.5 2.5 215 Yakima, WA 6.8 8.1 2.5 216 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 27.8 33.0 2.5 217 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX 13.8 16.4 2.5 218 Gadsden, AL 2.3 2.7 2.5 219 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 12.5 14.8 2.5 220 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 93.9 111.4 2.5 221 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA 18.3 21.7 2.5 222 Appleton, WI 8.9 10.6 2.5 223 Sheboygan, WI 4.7 5.6 2.5 224 Wichita, KS 25.2 29.9 2.5 225 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 67.7 80.2 2.4 226 St. Louis, MO-IL 119.6 141.5 2.4 227 State College, PA 5.5 6.5 2.4 228 Anchorage, AK 25.5 30.1 2.4 229 Worcester, MA 26.9 31.9 2.4 230 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA 1184.6 1401.3 2.4 231 Carson City, NV 2.3 2.7 2.4 232 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 17.5 20.7 2.4 233 Cedar Rapids, IA 13.6 16.1 2.4 234 Olympia, WA 8.0 9.4 2.4 235 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 10.8 12.7 2.4 236 New Haven-Milford, CT 34.2 40.4 2.4 237 Fayetteville, NC 15.3 18.1 2.4 238 Charlottesville, VA 8.8 10.4 2.4 239 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 11.7 13.8 2.4 240 Monroe, LA 5.9 7.0 2.4 241 Fond du Lac, WI 3.5 4.1 2.4 242 Billings, MT 6.9 8.1 2.4 243 Burlington-South Burlington, VT 10.7 12.6 2.4 244 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA 60.8 71.6 2.4 245 Dover, DE 5.4 6.3 2.3 246 Lawrence, KS 3.2 3.7 2.3

Page 40 Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020)

Average Annual Growth Ranked by 2020 7 Year Average Annual Percent Change 2013 2020 Growth Rate US$ Billions % 247 Racine, WI 5.9 7.0 2.3 248 Pittsburgh, PA 106.3 124.9 2.3 249 La Crosse, WI-MN 5.3 6.2 2.3 250 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS 8.5 9.9 2.3 251 Barnstable Town, MA 7.5 8.8 2.3 252 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA 16.2 19.0 2.3 253 Reading, PA 13.0 15.2 2.3 254 Bloomington-Normal, IL 8.4 9.9 2.3 255 Williamsport, PA 3.8 4.5 2.3 256 Lancaster, PA 18.2 21.4 2.3 257 Casper, WY 6.0 7.1 2.3 258 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 26.0 30.5 2.3 259 Cumberland, MD-WV 2.4 2.9 2.3 260 Ames, IA 3.9 4.5 2.3 261 York-Hanover, PA 13.5 15.8 2.3 262 Norwich-New London, CT 10.8 12.7 2.3 263 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA 3.2 3.8 2.3 264 Fort Wayne, IN 17.2 20.1 2.3 265 Wheeling, WV-OH 4.9 5.7 2.3 266 Bloomington, IN 6.0 7.0 2.3 267 Warner Robins, GA 4.7 5.5 2.2 268 Peoria, IL 18.2 21.2 2.2 269 Dubuque, IA 4.4 5.1 2.2 270 Charleston, WV 12.6 14.7 2.2 271 Lima, OH 4.2 4.9 2.2 272 Kankakee-Bradley, IL 3.0 3.5 2.2 273 Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA 3.2 3.7 2.2 274 Wichita Falls, TX 5.3 6.2 2.2 275 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 9.0 10.5 2.2 276 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 7.0 8.2 2.2 277 Terre Haute, IN 5.2 6.0 2.2 278 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 3.7 4.3 2.2 279 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 78.0 90.8 2.2 280 Eau Claire, WI 6.0 7.0 2.2 281 Brunswick, GA 2.9 3.4 2.2 282 Gainesville, FL 9.0 10.4 2.2 283 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 73.8 85.9 2.2 284 Amarillo, TX 9.1 10.6 2.2 285 Columbus, GA-AL 10.8 12.5 2.2 286 Johnson City, TN 5.5 6.3 2.2 287 Anderson, IN 2.9 3.4 2.2

Page 41 Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020)

Average Annual Growth Ranked by 2020 7 Year Average Annual Percent Change 2013 2020 Growth Rate US$ Billions % 288 Michigan City-La Porte, IN 3.1 3.6 2.2 289 Bay City, MI 2.7 3.1 2.2 290 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 69.2 80.3 2.2 291 Harrisonburg, VA 5.8 6.7 2.1 292 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY 20.4 23.6 2.1 293 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI 6.2 7.2 2.1 294 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 183.8 213.0 2.1 295 Winchester, VA-WV 4.7 5.5 2.1 296 Toledo, OH 25.5 29.5 2.1 297 Akron, OH 25.6 29.6 2.1 298 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA 17.7 20.5 2.1 299 Lebanon, PA 3.5 4.0 2.1 300 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 7.6 8.8 2.1 301 Dothan, AL 3.9 4.6 2.1 302 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 23.2 26.8 2.1 303 Jackson, MI 4.5 5.3 2.1 304 Springfield, OH 3.3 3.9 2.1 305 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 95.7 110.4 2.1 306 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH 4.9 5.7 2.0 307 Champaign-Urbana, IL 8.3 9.6 2.0 308 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 4.8 5.5 2.0 309 Mansfield, OH 3.3 3.8 2.0 310 San Angelo, TX 3.7 4.2 2.0 311 Jacksonville, NC 7.3 8.4 2.0 312 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 15.8 18.2 2.0 313 Roanoke, VA 11.9 13.7 2.0 314 Lynchburg, VA 7.5 8.6 2.0 315 Dayton, OH 29.9 34.3 2.0 316 Danville, IL 2.1 2.4 2.0 317 Texarkana-Texarkana, TX-AR 4.0 4.5 2.0 318 Fairbanks, AK 4.3 4.9 2.0 319 Decatur, IL 4.8 5.5 2.0 320 Springfield, MA 20.8 23.8 2.0 321 Albany, GA 4.3 4.9 2.0 322 Cheyenne, WY 4.6 5.3 1.9 323 Altoona, PA 3.9 4.4 1.9 324 Anniston-Oxford, AL 3.1 3.6 1.9 325 Duluth, MN-WI 8.3 9.4 1.9 326 Hot Springs, AR 2.6 2.9 1.9 327 Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV 2.9 3.3 1.9 328 Lansing-East Lansing, MI 16.9 19.2 1.9

Page 42 Table 5: Average Annual Growth of U.S. Metro Area Economies (2013-2020)

Average Annual Growth Ranked by 2020 7 Year Average Annual Percent Change 2013 2020 Growth Rate US$ Billions % 329 Erie, PA 8.5 9.7 1.9 330 Canton-Massillon, OH 12.1 13.8 1.9 331 Lewiston-Auburn, ME 3.5 3.9 1.9 332 Alexandria, LA 4.7 5.4 1.8 333 Sandusky, OH 2.7 3.1 1.8 334 Great Falls, MT 2.7 3.0 1.8 335 Topeka, KS 8.2 9.4 1.8 336 Honolulu, HI 48.6 55.1 1.8 337 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 14.9 17.0 1.8 338 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 35.9 40.7 1.8 339 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 4.7 5.4 1.8 340 Lubbock, TX 9.6 10.9 1.8 341 Waco, TX 8.2 9.3 1.8 342 Lawton, OK 4.0 4.5 1.7 343 Rochester, NY 39.4 44.5 1.7 344 Pittsfield, MA 4.5 5.1 1.7 345 Bangor, ME 4.8 5.4 1.7 346 Springfield, IL 8.3 9.4 1.7 347 Macon, GA 6.9 7.8 1.7 348 Syracuse, NY 24.3 27.3 1.7 349 Sherman-Denison, TX 3.4 3.8 1.6 350 Flint, MI 10.7 12.0 1.6 351 Muncie, IN 3.1 3.5 1.6 352 Ithaca, NY 3.4 3.8 1.6 353 Glens Falls, NY 3.4 3.8 1.5 354 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 40.0 44.4 1.5 355 Elmira, NY 2.5 2.8 1.5 356 Kingston, NY 4.1 4.5 1.4 357 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 17.4 19.2 1.4 358 Danville, VA 2.5 2.8 1.4 359 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ 11.7 12.8 1.4 360 Johnstown, PA 3.4 3.8 1.3 361 Pine Bluff, AR 2.7 2.9 1.3 362 Utica-Rome, NY 7.8 8.4 1.0 363 Binghamton, NY 7.4 7.9 1.0

Page 43 Table 6: Metro Area Shares of U.S. Production (2013) (US$, Billions)

Rest of Metro AreasUnited States United States Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting $40 $119 $159 Percentage 25% 75%

Construction, Nat. Resources, Mining $715 $158 $873 Percentage 82% 18% Manufacturing $1,543 $407 $1,950 Percentage 79% 21% Trade, Transportation, Utilities $2,321 $389 $2,710 Percentage 86% 14% Information Services $685 $56 $741 Percentage 92% 8% Financial Activities $3,002 $310 $3,312 Percentage 91% 9% Professional & Business Services $1,870 $168 $2,038 Percentage 92% 8% Education & Health Services $1,196 $167 $1,363 Percentage 88% 12% Leisure & Hospitality $556 $82 $638 Percentage 87% 13% Other Services $323 $53 $376 Percentage 86% 14% Government $1,569 $340 $1,909 Percentage 82% 18% Total $13,820 $2,248 $16,068 Percentage 86% 14%

Page 44 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Alaska Anchorage, AK $29.34 56.2 Fairbanks, AK $5.56 10.6 Sum of Metro Areas $34.90 66.8 Alabama Anniston‐Oxford, AL $3.71 2.0 Auburn‐Opelika, AL $4.34 2.3 Birmingham‐Hoover, AL $60.72 32.4 Columbus, GA‐AL $1.01 0.5 Decatur, AL $5.15 2.7 Dothan, AL $4.68 2.5 Florence‐Muscle Shoals, AL $4.42 2.4 Gadsden, AL $2.69 1.4 Huntsville, AL $22.08 11.8 Mobile, AL $17.03 9.1 Montgomery, AL $15.67 8.4 Tuscaloosa, AL $9.80 5.2 Sum of Metro Areas $151.28 80.8 Arkansas Fayetteville‐Springdale‐Rogers, AR‐MO $21.07 18.7 Fort Smith, AR‐OK $8.64 7.7 Hot Springs, AR $3.04 2.7 Jonesboro, AR $4.76 4.2 Little Rock‐North Little Rock, AR $35.45 31.5 Memphis, TN‐MS‐AR $1.34 1.2 Pine Bluff, AR $3.29 2.9 Texarkana, TX‐Texarkana, AR $1.11 1.0 Sum of Metro Areas $78.70 69.9 Arizona Flagstaff, AZ $5.18 1.9 Lake Havasu, AZ $3.84 1.4 Phoenix‐Mesa‐Scottsdale, AZ $210.94 76.0 Prescott, AZ $4.71 1.7 Tucson, AZ $34.11 12.3 Yuma, AZ $5.45 2.0 Sum of Metro Areas $264.22 95.2 California Bakersfield, CA $35.23 1.7 Chico, CA $6.42 0.3 El Centro, CA $4.80 0.2 Fresno, CA $32.60 1.6

Page 45 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Hanford‐Corcoran, CA $4.43 0.2 Los Angeles‐Long Beach‐Santa Ana, CA $792.25 38.2 Madera, CA $4.14 0.2 Merced, CA $6.66 0.3 Modesto, CA $16.27 0.8 Napa, CA $7.82 0.4 Oxnard‐Thousand Oaks‐Ventura, CA $39.72 1.9 Redding, CA $5.13 0.2 Riverside‐San Bernardino‐Ontario, CA $116.23 5.6 Santa Barbara‐Santa Maria, CA $21.48 1.0 Sacramento‐‐Arden‐Arcade‐‐Roseville, CA $100.39 4.8 Santa Cruz‐Watsonville, CA $9.92 0.5 San Diego‐Carlsbad‐San Marcos, CA $182.75 8.8 San Jose‐Sunnyvale‐Santa Clara, CA $182.67 8.8 Salinas, CA $18.00 0.9 San Luis Obispo‐Paso Robles, CA $11.68 0.6 Santa Rosa‐Petaluma, CA $20.91 1.0 San Francisco‐Oakland‐Fremont, CA $379.39 18.3 Stockton, CA $20.90 1.0 Vallejo‐Fairfield, CA $15.16 0.7 Visalia‐Porterville, CA $12.23 0.6 Yuba City, CA $4.67 0.2 Sum of Metro Areas $2,051.87 98.9 Colorado Boulder, CO $21.06 7.4 Colorado Springs, CO $28.62 10.1 Denver‐Aurora, CO $174.78 61.6 Fort Collins‐Loveland, CO $12.82 4.5 Greeley, CO $8.35 2.9 Grand Junction, CO $5.29 1.9 Pueblo, CO $4.50 1.6 Sum of Metro Areas $255.43 90.0 Connecticut Bridgeport‐Stamford‐Norwalk, CT $88.78 38.1 Hartford‐West Hartford‐East Hartford, CT $81.75 35.1 New Haven‐Milford, CT $40.41 17.3 Norwich‐New London, CT $13.13 5.6 Sum of Metro Areas $224.07 96.1 District of Columbia Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria, DC‐VA‐MD‐WV (MSA) $111.55 100.0 Sum of Metro Areas

Page 46 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Delaware Dover, DE $6.47 9.6 Philadelphia‐Camden‐Wilmington, PA‐NJ‐DE‐MD (MSA) $53.64 79.2 Sum of Metro Areas $60.12 88.7 Florida Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL $21.90 2.7 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL $12.67 1.6 Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, FL $10.01 1.2 Gainesville, FL $10.73 1.3 Jacksonville, FL $65.12 8.1 Lakeland, FL $17.72 2.2 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL $284.92 35.3 Naples-Marco Island, FL $14.36 1.8 Ocala, FL $7.38 0.9 Orlando-Kissimmee, FL $110.66 13.7 Palm Coast, FL $1.33 0.2 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL $18.47 2.3 Panama City-Lynn Haven, FL $6.59 0.8 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL $14.97 1.9 Port St. Lucie-Fort Pierce, FL $11.81 1.5 Punta Gorda, FL $3.23 0.4 Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice, FL $25.27 3.1 Tallahassee, FL $13.75 1.7 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $125.70 15.6 Vero Beach, FL $4.53 0.6 Sum of Metro Areas $781.12 96.7 Georgia Albany, GA $5.16 1.1 Athens-Clarke County, GA $7.13 1.6 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA $306.22 68.1 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $14.41 3.2 Brunswick, GA $3.45 0.8 Chattanooga, TN‐GA $2.36 0.5 Columbus, GA-AL $11.95 2.7 Dalton, GA $5.64 1.3 Gainesville, GA $6.99 1.6 Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA $3.98 0.9 Macon, GA $8.30 1.8 Rome, GA $3.37 0.7 Savannah, GA $14.58 3.2 Valdosta, GA $4.60 1.0

Page 47 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Warner Robins, GA $5.66 1.3 Sum of Metro Areas $403.80 89.8 Hawaii Honolulu, HI $57.80 78.1 Sum of Metro Areas Iowa Ames, IA $4.71 3.0 Cedar Rapids, IA $15.31 9.8 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $8.16 5.2 Des Moines, IA $43.98 28.1 Dubuque, IA $5.13 3.3 Iowa City, IA $8.51 5.4 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA $4.14 2.6 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $4.48 2.9 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA $8.41 5.4 Sum of Metro Areas $102.84 65.7 Idaho Boise City-Nampa, ID $28.32 47.5 Coeur d'Alene, ID $4.39 7.4 Idaho Falls, ID $4.06 6.8 Lewiston, ID-WA $1.71 2.9 Logan, UT-ID $0.19 0.3 Pocatello, ID $2.69 4.5 Sum of Metro Areas $41.37 69.4 Illinois Bloomington-Normal, IL $10.14 1.4 Champaign-Urbana, IL $9.88 1.4 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI (MSA) $554.90 77.7 Danville, IL $2.53 0.4 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL $10.72 1.5 Decatur, IL $5.60 0.8 Kankakee-Bradley, IL $3.58 0.5 Peoria, IL $21.48 3.0 Rockford, IL $13.60 1.9 Springfield, IL $10.03 1.4 St. Louis, MO-IL $21.74 3.0 Sum of Metro Areas $664.21 93.0 Indiana Anderson, IN $3.42 1.1 Bloomington, IN $7.12 2.3 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI (MSA) $28.65 9.3

Page 48 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN $1.67 0.5 Columbus, IN $4.95 1.6 Elkhart-Goshen, IN $11.22 3.6 Evansville, IN-KY $15.96 5.2 Fort Wayne, IN $19.53 6.3 Indianapolis, IN $116.55 37.9 Kokomo, IN $4.31 1.4 Lafayette, IN $9.05 2.9 Louisville, KY-IN $8.63 2.8 Michigan City-La Porte, IN $3.77 1.2 Muncie, IN $3.65 1.2 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $13.01 4.2 Terre Haute, IN $6.27 2.0 Sum of Metro Areas $257.75 83.7 Kansas Kansas City, MO-KS $54.70 38.7 Lawrence, KS $3.75 2.7 St. Joseph, MO-KS $0.19 0.1 Topeka, KS $9.95 7.0 Wichita, KS $29.71 21.0 Sum of Metro Areas $98.31 69.5 Kentucky Bowling Green, KY $4.84 2.7 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN $17.62 9.9 Clarksville, TN-KY $7.55 4.3 Elizabethtown, KY $5.89 3.3 Evansville, IN-KY $2.16 1.2 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $3.75 2.1 Lexington-Fayette, KY $24.75 13.9 Louisville, KY-IN $57.97 32.7 Owensboro, KY $4.92 2.8 Sum of Metro Areas $129.46 72.9 Louisiana Alexandria, LA $5.74 2.3 Baton Rouge, LA $49.41 19.8 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA $11.72 4.7 Lake Charles, LA $15.35 6.1 Lafayette, LA $17.76 7.1 Monroe, LA $7.02 2.8 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA $83.69 33.5 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $18.84 7.5

Page 49 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Sum of Metro Areas $209.53 83.8 Massachusetts Barnstable Town, MA $8.84 2.1 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH (MSA) $325.35 78.1 Pittsfield, MA $5.43 1.3 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA $19.27 4.6 Springfield, MA $24.78 5.9 Worcester, MA $31.49 7.6 Sum of Metro Areas $415.15 99.7 Maryland Baltimore-Towson, MD $162.84 49.7 Cumberland, MD-WV $2.34 0.7 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $6.01 1.8 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (MSA) $3.37 1.0 Salisbury, MD $4.44 1.4 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (MSA) $129.74 39.6 Sum of Metro Areas $308.73 94.3 Maine Bangor, ME $5.78 10.6 Lewiston-Auburn, ME $4.08 7.5 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME $27.21 50.0 Sum of Metro Areas $37.08 68.2 Michigan Ann Arbor, MI $19.79 4.8 Battle Creek, MI $5.29 1.3 Bay City, MI $3.12 0.8 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI $211.98 51.6 Flint, MI $12.13 3.0 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI $36.83 9.0 Holland-Grand Haven, MI $10.04 2.4 Jackson, MI $5.44 1.3 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI $12.81 3.1 Lansing-East Lansing, MI $19.76 4.8 Monroe, MI $4.30 1.0 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI $4.87 1.2 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI $5.69 1.4 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI $7.03 1.7 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI $0.84 0.2 Sum of Metro Areas $359.93 87.7 Minnesota Duluth, MN-WI $8.83 2.9

Page 50 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Fargo, ND-MN $1.67 0.5 Grand Forks, ND-MN $0.91 0.3 La Crosse, WI-MN $0.32 0.1 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $225.11 73.5 Rochester, MN $9.97 3.3 St. Cloud, MN $8.48 2.8 Sum of Metro Areas $255.28 83.3 Missouri Columbia, MO $7.63 2.8 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO $0.47 0.2 Jefferson City, MO $6.10 2.3 Joplin, MO $6.31 2.4 Kansas City, MO-KS $62.45 23.3 Springfield, MO $17.07 6.4 St. Joseph, MO-KS $5.33 2.0 St. Louis, MO-IL $120.42 44.9 Sum of Metro Areas $225.78 84.2 Mississippi Gulfport-Biloxi, MS $10.44 9.9 Hattiesburg, MS $5.68 5.4 Jackson, MS $26.49 25.2 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $5.94 5.6 Pascagoula, MS $7.11 6.8 Sum of Metro Areas $55.67 52.9 Montana Billings, MT $8.65 20.9 Great Falls, MT $3.27 7.9 Missoula, MT $4.93 11.9 Sum of Metro Areas $16.85 40.8 North Carolina Asheville, NC $15.66 3.3 Burlington, NC $5.00 1.1 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC $122.36 25.8 Durham, NC $41.50 8.7 Fayetteville, NC $18.82 4.0 Goldsboro, NC $4.41 0.9 Greensboro-High Point, NC $38.07 8.0 Greenville, NC $7.71 1.6 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC $12.75 2.7 Jacksonville, NC $9.12 1.9 Raleigh-Cary, NC $63.70 13.4

Page 51 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Rocky Mount, NC $6.39 1.3 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC $0.51 0.1 Wilmington, NC $16.11 3.4 Winston-Salem, NC $23.52 5.0 Sum of Metro Areas $385.61 81.2 North Dakota Bismarck, ND $6.26 12.7 Fargo, ND-MN $12.26 24.9 Grand Forks, ND-MN $3.63 7.4 Sum of Metro Areas $22.16 45.0 Nebraska Lincoln, NE $16.54 16.2 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA $48.78 47.9 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $1.24 1.2 Sum of Metro Areas $66.56 65.4 New Hampshire Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH (MSA) $21.61 32.8 Manchester-Nashua, NH $22.38 34.0 Sum of Metro Areas $43.99 66.8 New Jersey Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $3.39 0.6 Atlantic City, NJ $13.59 2.6 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA (MSA) $407.31 77.1 Ocean City, NJ $4.56 0.9 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (MSA) $64.25 12.2 Trenton-Ewing, NJ $29.99 5.7 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ $5.35 1.0 Sum of Metro Areas $528.44 100.0 New Mexico Albuquerque, NM $39.92 48.5 Farmington, NM $5.70 6.9 Las Cruces, NM $5.87 7.1 Santa Fe, NM $6.46 7.8 Sum of Metro Areas $57.95 70.4 Nevada Carson City, NV $2.72 2.0 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV $98.69 71.5 Reno-Sparks, NV $20.86 15.1 Sum of Metro Areas $122.27 88.6 New York Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $42.95 3.5

Page 52 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Binghamton, NY $8.14 0.7 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY $47.52 3.8 Elmira, NY $2.95 0.2 Glens Falls, NY $4.08 0.3 Ithaca, NY $4.20 0.3 Kingston, NY $4.81 0.4 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA (MSA) $977.83 78.7 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY $23.30 1.9 Rochester, NY $47.05 3.8 Syracuse, NY $28.78 2.3 Utica-Rome, NY $9.31 0.7 Sum of Metro Areas $1,200.93 96.7 Ohio Akron, OH $30.28 5.8 Canton-Massillon, OH $14.40 2.8 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN $92.28 17.8 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH $113.24 21.8 Columbus, OH $102.79 19.8 Dayton, OH $34.89 6.7 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $1.01 0.2 Lima, OH $5.30 1.0 Mansfield, OH $3.72 0.7 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH $2.26 0.4 Sandusky, OH $3.32 0.6 Springfield, OH $3.91 0.8 Toledo, OH $30.67 5.9 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH $1.93 0.4 Wheeling, WV-OH $2.11 0.4 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA $13.85 2.7 Sum of Metro Areas $455.96 87.7 Oklahoma Fort Smith, AR-OK $1.75 1.1 Lawton, OK $4.89 3.0 Oklahoma City, OK $64.99 39.7 Tulsa, OK $48.54 29.7 Sum of Metro Areas $120.17 73.4 Oregon Bend, OR $6.59 3.2 Corvallis, OR $4.91 2.4 Eugene-Springfield, OR $12.56 6.1 Medford, OR $6.63 3.2

Page 53 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA $136.13 65.6 Salem, OR $13.10 6.3 Sum of Metro Areas $179.92 86.7 Pennsylvania Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ $29.70 4.8 Altoona, PA $4.66 0.8 Erie, PA $10.07 1.6 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA $30.84 5.0 Johnstown, PA $4.10 0.7 Lancaster, PA $21.58 3.5 Lebanon, PA $4.18 0.7 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA (MSA) $0.81 0.1 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (MSA) $253.98 41.3 Pittsburgh, PA $126.69 20.6 Reading, PA $15.46 2.5 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA $20.92 3.4 State College, PA $6.53 1.1 Williamsport, PA $4.58 0.7 York-Hanover, PA $16.02 2.6 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA $3.82 0.6 Sum of Metro Areas $553.96 90.1 Rhode Island Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA $52.26 100.0 Sum of Metro Areas South Carolina Anderson, SC $5.20 2.8 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC $6.84 3.7 Charleston-North Charleston, SC $31.93 17.5 Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, NC-SC $9.35 5.1 Columbia, SC $35.64 19.5 Florence, SC $7.79 4.3 Greenville, SC $29.51 16.1 Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC $10.36 5.7 Spartanburg, SC $12.28 6.7 Sumter, SC $3.43 1.9 Sum of Metro Areas $152.35 83.3 South Dakota Rapid City, SD $5.60 13.2 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD $1.12 2.6 Sioux Falls, SD $17.75 41.8 Sum of Metro Areas $24.46 57.6

Page 54 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Tennessee Chattanooga, TN-GA $20.59 7.2 Clarksville, TN-KY $4.27 1.5 Cleveland, TN $3.93 1.4 Jackson, TN $5.27 1.8 Johnson City, TN $6.29 2.2 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA $7.86 2.7 Knoxville, TN $33.37 11.6 Memphis, TN-MS-AR $61.10 21.3 Morristown, TN $3.80 1.3 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro, TN $96.28 33.5 Sum of Metro Areas $242.75 84.5 Texas Abilene, TX $6.26 0.4 Amarillo, TX $10.91 0.7 Austin-Round Rock, TX $104.45 7.2 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $23.34 1.6 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX $8.62 0.6 College Station-Bryan, TX $7.97 0.5 Corpus Christi, TX $22.75 1.6 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $440.12 30.2 El Paso, TX $29.94 2.1 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX $467.49 32.1 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX $16.98 1.2 Laredo, TX $7.22 0.5 Longview, TX $11.68 0.8 Lubbock, TX $11.33 0.8 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $16.59 1.1 Midland, TX $17.88 1.2 Odessa, TX $8.80 0.6 San Angelo, TX $4.40 0.3 San Antonio, TX $95.11 6.5 Sherman-Denison, TX $3.75 0.3 Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR $3.65 0.3 Tyler, TX $9.71 0.7 Victoria, TX $6.99 0.5 Waco, TX $9.62 0.7 Wichita Falls, TX $6.18 0.4 Sum of Metro Areas $1,351.75 92.8 Utah Logan, UT-ID $3.78 2.8

Page 55 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Ogden-Clearfield, UT $20.57 15.2 Provo-Orem, UT $17.80 13.2 Salt Lake City, UT $77.68 57.5 St. George, UT $3.92 2.9 Sum of Metro Areas $123.74 91.7 Virginia Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA $5.55 1.2 Charlottesville, VA $10.36 2.3 Danville, VA $3.04 0.7 Harrisonburg, VA $6.80 1.5 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA $2.77 0.6 Lynchburg, VA $8.89 1.9 Richmond, VA $72.18 15.8 Roanoke, VA $14.09 3.1 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC $86.77 19.0 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (MSA) $215.53 47.2 Winchester, VA-WV $5.28 1.2 Sum of Metro Areas $431.27 94.5 Vermont Burlington-South Burlington, VT $12.03 43.0 Sum of Metro Areas Washington Bellingham, WA $10.17 2.6 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA $9.15 2.3 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco, WA $11.32 2.9 Lewiston, ID-WA $0.40 0.1 Longview, WA $3.45 0.9 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA $5.66 1.5 Olympia, WA $9.59 2.5 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA $17.70 4.5 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $269.47 69.2 Spokane, WA $19.90 5.1 Wenatchee, WA $3.89 1.0 Yakima, WA $8.47 2.2 Sum of Metro Areas $369.16 94.7 Wisconsin Appleton, WI $10.68 4.0 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI (MSA) $5.06 1.9 Duluth, MN-WI $1.31 0.5 Eau Claire, WI $6.92 2.6 Fond du Lac, WI $4.14 1.5

Page 56 Table 7: Gross Metropolitan Product as a Share of Gross State Product (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GSP Green Bay, WI $16.42 6.1 Janesville, WI $5.43 2.0 La Crosse, WI-MN $5.95 2.2 Madison, WI $39.28 14.6 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI $90.69 33.8 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI $3.45 1.3 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI $8.60 3.2 Racine, WI $7.19 2.7 Sheboygan, WI $5.73 2.1 Wausau, WI $6.20 2.3 Sum of Metro Areas $217.06 80.8 West Virginia Charleston, WV $15.85 22.2 Cumberland, MD-WV $0.59 0.8 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV $2.88 4.0 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $6.37 8.9 Morgantown, WV $6.98 9.8 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH $3.69 5.2 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (MSA) $1.27 1.8 Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH $1.64 2.3 Wheeling, WV-OH $4.11 5.8 Winchester, VA-WV $0.31 0.4 Sum of Metro Areas $43.68 61.3 Wyoming Casper, WY $6.83 17.6 Cheyenne, WY $5.82 15.0 Sum of Metro Areas $12.64 32.6

Page 57 Table 7b: Gross Metropolitan Product (Division) as a Share of Gross Metropolitan Product (MSA) (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GMP Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH Boston-Quincy, MA 161.0 46.4 Cambridge-Newton-Framingham, MA 129.8 37.4 Essex County, MA 34.6 10.0 Rockingham County-Strafford County, NH 21.6 6.2 Sum of Metro Divisions 347.0

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL 503.1 85.5 Gary, IN 28.6 4.9 Lake County-Kenosha County, IL-WI 56.8 9.7 Sum of Metro Divisions 588.6

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX Dallas-Plano-Irving, TX 324.8 73.8 Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 115.3 26.2 Sum of Metro Divisions 440.1

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, MI 85.0 40.1 Warren-Farmington Hills-Troy, MI 126.9 59.9 Sum of Metro Divisions 212.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA 583.1 73.6 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, CA 209.1 26.4 Sum of Metro Divisions 792.2

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, FL 89.0 31.2 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL 129.6 45.5 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach, FL 66.3 23.3 Sum of Metro Divisions 284.9

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA Edison, NJ 136.2 9.8 Nassau-Suffolk, NY 161.8 11.7 Newark-Union, NJ-PA 145.8 10.5 New York-White Plains-Wayne, NY-NJ 942.1 68.0 Sum of Metro Divisions 1386.0

Page 58 Table 7b: Gross Metropolitan Product (Division) as a Share of Gross Metropolitan Product (MSA) (US$, Billions)

2013 GMP % of GMP

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Camden, NJ 61.4 16.4 Philadelphia, PA 254.0 67.7 Wilmington, DE-MD-NJ 59.9 16.0 Sum of Metro Divisions 375.3

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA 234.4 87.0 Tacoma, WA 35.1 13.0 Sum of Metro Divisions 269.5

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, CA 160.5 42.3 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, CA 218.9 57.7 Sum of Metro Divisions 379.4

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick, MD 85.4 18.6 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 372.7 81.4 Sum of Metro Divisions 458.1

Page 59 Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 (% Annual Change)

% chg Employment % chg Real GMP Ranked by 2013 Real GMP 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 1 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA 1.7 1.1 1.5 2.7 1.8 2.6 2 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 2.6 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.2 3.3 3 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI 1.5 1.0 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.9 4 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 3.5 3.2 3.2 2.8 3.5 4.8 5 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 1.1 0.9 2.1 1.2 2.1 3.4 6 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.7 3.3 4.5 7 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 4.0 2.3 2.4 4.1 2.6 3.7 8 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 0.9 0.7 1.6 1.8 1.7 2.7 9 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.5 3.0 10 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 2.4 2.0 2.6 2.7 3.3 3.9 11 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 3.2 3.6 12 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 2.8 2.3 2.1 2.8 2.3 3.1 13 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 2.0 1.7 1.8 3.2 2.4 3.2 14 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ 2.8 2.8 3.2 3.3 3.2 4.0 15 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 1.7 0.3 1.1 0.4 1.8 2.2 16 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 2.6 2.4 2.5 1.8 2.7 3.8 17 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 4.5 3.6 2.5 4.2 3.7 3.9 18 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO 3.6 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.8 19 Baltimore-Towson, MD 1.4 1.5 2.0 2.1 1.9 2.8 20 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 2.3 2.6 2.5 3.2 3.5 4.3 21 St. Louis, MO-IL 0.7 1.1 1.8 2.4 1.8 2.4 22 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC 2.6 2.5 2.9 3.8 3.3 3.9 23 Pittsburgh, PA 0.0 0.3 1.5 1.3 1.7 2.6 24 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 2.5 2.2 2.4 3.5 3.1 3.6 25 Kansas City, MO-KS 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.9 3.2 26 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 4.0 2.4 3.0 0.6 2.5 3.9 27 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN 2.1 1.5 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.8 28 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 0.8 0.4 1.3 0.2 1.1 2.4 29 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.0 4.1 4.4 30 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.9 2.8 31 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX 4.6 3.5 3.4 4.6 3.9 4.7 32 Columbus, OH 2.5 1.1 2.3 1.7 1.9 3.3 33 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA 2.8 2.4 2.7 1.5 2.4 3.9 34 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 2.9 3.8 3.2 1.8 2.9 4.0 35 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 3.2 2.8 2.3 4.2 3.1 3.4 36 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 2.7 2.7 2.7 1.8 3.0 4.0 37 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 1.2 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.7 2.5 38 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.6 2.3 2.6 39 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 1.1 0.4 1.7 1.0 1.5 2.2 40 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 2.0 1.4 2.0 3.9 2.2 3.0

Page 60 Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 (% Annual Change)

% chg Employment % chg Real GMP Ranked by 2013 Real GMP 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 41 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT 0.9 0.4 1.2 ‐0.2 1.5 2.1 42 Salt Lake City, UT 3.0 1.9 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.9 43 Richmond, VA 1.4 1.9 2.1 1.6 2.3 2.8 44 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 45 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 0.6 1.4 2.1 1.1 1.8 2.9 46 Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN 2.2 0.9 1.8 3.0 2.0 3.1 47 Jacksonville, FL 2.3 2.7 2.5 3.2 2.9 3.5 48 Oklahoma City, OK 2.2 2.7 1.9 1.3 2.0 2.9 49 Raleigh-Cary, NC 3.0 3.4 3.2 2.3 4.1 4.5 50 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 1.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.6 51 Honolulu, HI 1.6 1.1 1.6 0.8 1.8 1.9 52 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 1.4 2.3 1.8 0.3 2.3 3.1 53 Baton Rouge, LA 2.6 2.0 2.0 3.1 2.2 3.7 54 Tulsa, OK 1.6 1.7 2.1 0.2 2.1 3.3 55 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 0.5 1.0 0.7 ‐0.2 1.2 1.4 56 Rochester, NY 0.5 0.4 1.0 ‐0.8 1.0 1.7 57 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 2.8 2.6 2.2 2.3 2.1 3.1 58 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.9 1.8 59 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC 2.0 1.9 2.2 3.1 3.5 4.1 60 New Haven-Milford, CT 0.8 0.7 1.2 ‐0.5 1.7 2.3 61 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 2.0 1.5 2.2 0.5 2.2 3.6 62 Albuquerque, NM 0.7 0.2 2.2 1.2 2.2 2.7 63 Madison, WI 1.6 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.8 3.2 64 Greensboro-High Point, NC 1.3 0.8 2.1 1.8 2.1 3.1 65 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 3.2 4.2 1.9 3.0 4.4 2.9 66 Columbia, SC 1.8 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.4 3.4 67 Bakersfield-Delano, CA 1.9 2.3 2.9 1.2 2.9 4.6 68 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 0.7 1.1 1.9 1.7 2.5 3.0 69 Dayton, OH ‐0.4 ‐0.2 1.2 ‐0.6 0.9 2.4 70 Tucson, AZ 0.7 2.0 2.3 0.9 2.3 3.1 71 Knoxville, TN 0.6 2.0 1.6 1.6 2.0 2.9 72 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 0.7 0.7 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.8 73 Fresno, CA 4.4 3.6 2.3 0.7 2.5 3.4 74 Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC 2.0 1.6 2.7 1.6 2.7 3.6 75 Worcester, MA 1.9 1.2 1.3 1.8 1.8 2.3 76 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.4 77 Toledo, OH 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.5 1.7 2.6 78 Akron, OH 0.8 2.8 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.3 79 El Paso, TX 1.1 1.2 2.2 ‐0.3 1.9 3.1 80 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 1.7 1.9 1.7 4.2 1.9 2.8

Page 61 Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 (% Annual Change)

% chg Employment % chg Real GMP Ranked by 2013 Real GMP 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 81 Wichita, KS 1.2 1.1 2.3 ‐0.2 1.6 3.4 82 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.4 83 Anchorage, AK 0.4 0.8 2.3 1.1 1.0 3.7 84 Colorado Springs, CO 2.0 1.9 2.6 0.7 1.8 3.1 85 Syracuse, NY 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.9 1.5 86 Boise City-Nampa, ID 3.3 2.1 2.4 1.5 2.6 3.4 87 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 0.6 1.4 1.4 ‐0.2 1.6 2.4 88 Jackson, MS 1.1 ‐0.1 2.1 1.4 1.6 3.2 89 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL 3.7 3.2 3.1 1.8 3.5 3.5 90 Lexington-Fayette, KY 1.7 0.4 2.0 2.2 2.2 3.5 91 Springfield, MA 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.8 92 Winston-Salem, NC 2.0 0.5 1.9 0.8 1.7 2.8 93 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY 1.0 1.3 0.9 ‐1.0 1.3 1.8 94 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX ‐1.7 0.6 0.6 ‐0.7 0.1 1.4 95 Chattanooga, TN-GA 0.9 0.4 2.2 0.9 1.8 3.3 96 Corpus Christi, TX 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.3 1.0 3.9 97 Manchester-Nashua, NH 1.0 2.1 1.6 0.0 2.1 2.9 98 Huntsville, AL 1.5 1.5 2.3 0.6 2.1 3.3 99 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 4.1 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.3 100 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 2.5 2.2 3.2 3.8 4.0 4.2 101 Lancaster, PA 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.9 1.9 2.4 102 Peoria, IL ‐2.5 0.1 1.7 ‐0.4 1.2 2.5 103 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA 2.6 1.2 1.9 1.2 1.3 3.0 104 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 0.8 0.5 2.2 1.1 1.4 2.8 105 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA 4.3 3.1 2.1 1.6 2.9 3.3 106 Reno-Sparks, NV 2.9 3.5 2.3 1.0 2.5 3.0 107 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA 0.1 ‐0.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 2.3 108 Boulder, CO 2.5 3.0 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.9 109 Stockton, CA 3.2 1.8 2.6 1.1 2.8 3.9 110 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 2.5 1.7 2.5 2.5 3.2 3.8 111 Ann Arbor, MI 1.9 0.6 1.6 1.2 2.6 2.9 112 Spokane, WA 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.4 2.9 113 Lansing-East Lansing, MI 1.4 1.2 0.9 0.7 2.5 1.9 114 Fort Wayne, IN 0.7 3.2 1.5 1.6 2.7 2.5 115 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL ‐0.3 0.5 1.6 0.2 1.9 2.5 116 Fayetteville, NC ‐0.3 1.0 1.6 ‐0.9 1.4 2.4 117 Shreveport-Bossier City, LA ‐2.2 0.3 1.4 ‐3.1 1.7 2.8 118 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL ‐0.2 1.0 2.4 0.7 1.7 3.6 119 Salinas, CA 0.9 1.6 1.8 ‐0.6 2.1 3.2 120 Midland, TX 5.6 5.5 4.3 8.5 7.1 8.4

Page 62 Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 (% Annual Change)

% chg Employment % chg Real GMP Ranked by 2013 Real GMP 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 121 Evansville, IN-KY 0.0 1.0 1.9 ‐0.5 2.2 3.2 122 Lafayette, LA 2.5 1.9 2.2 ‐1.3 2.9 3.8 123 Provo-Orem, UT 5.3 3.7 3.4 3.7 3.4 4.6 124 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 0.0 0.8 1.2 ‐0.4 1.3 2.1 125 Sioux Falls, SD 2.4 1.3 2.6 4.3 2.0 3.3 126 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL 2.3 1.3 2.1 2.3 2.5 3.5 127 Mobile, AL 0.0 0.6 2.1 0.4 1.3 3.0 128 Springfield, MO 1.5 2.6 2.0 3.7 2.2 2.7 129 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX 1.5 1.9 1.5 ‐0.5 1.0 2.7 130 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 2.2 1.8 3.4 2.0 2.5 4.6 131 Lincoln, NE 1.9 1.8 1.9 2.4 3.8 2.8 132 Green Bay, WI 0.9 1.7 2.5 1.9 2.4 3.1 133 Modesto, CA 2.9 2.2 2.4 0.3 2.2 3.5 134 Wilmington, NC 2.1 3.3 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.1 135 York-Hanover, PA ‐0.1 0.4 1.7 0.1 0.8 2.7 136 Charleston, WV ‐0.8 ‐0.3 1.3 0.8 1.2 2.3 137 Montgomery, AL 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.4 1.6 2.6 138 Asheville, NC 2.3 1.7 1.8 2.9 2.5 3.3 139 Lake Charles, LA 1.7 2.6 1.4 4.7 4.1 2.4 140 Reading, PA 0.2 0.7 1.7 0.6 1.0 2.6 141 Cedar Rapids, IA 0.2 0.6 1.5 1.4 1.7 2.7 142 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA 3.2 2.0 2.6 1.8 2.2 3.7 143 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 1.2 0.8 2.0 1.4 1.6 2.8 144 Canton-Massillon, OH 1.9 0.2 1.1 1.8 0.2 2.2 145 Naples-Marco Island, FL 4.0 4.6 3.5 3.9 5.0 4.7 146 Savannah, GA 2.6 1.8 2.5 1.9 2.1 3.1 147 Roanoke, VA 0.6 0.5 1.7 1.1 1.1 2.3 148 Fargo, ND-MN 2.6 2.4 2.5 3.4 2.5 3.9 149 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 0.1 1.5 1.3 1.7 2.5 2.8 150 Tallahassee, FL 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.3 1.9 2.8 151 Rockford, IL ‐0.1 0.5 2.0 1.0 1.5 2.9 152 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ ‐0.5 ‐1.2 1.9 1.7 ‐0.4 1.5 153 Norwich-New London, CT ‐0.6 ‐1.2 1.0 ‐2.0 1.2 2.3 154 Salem, OR 2.2 2.1 2.2 1.6 1.7 3.2 155 Columbus, GA-AL 0.8 0.6 1.8 0.1 0.8 2.2 156 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 0.8 0.6 1.6 1.0 2.9 2.7 157 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO 3.1 3.0 2.5 1.8 2.0 3.3 158 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 0.8 1.1 1.5 2.6 2.6 3.4 159 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 1.3 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.8 3.3 160 Eugene-Springfield, OR 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.9

Page 63 Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 (% Annual Change)

% chg Employment % chg Real GMP Ranked by 2013 Real GMP 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 161 Visalia-Porterville, CA 2.9 2.3 2.5 0.1 2.8 4.2 162 Spartanburg, SC 4.3 2.1 2.0 4.3 2.8 3.5 163 Flint, MI 1.6 ‐1.0 0.8 2.2 1.0 2.0 164 Burlington-South Burlington, VT 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.7 2.0 2.3 165 Port St. Lucie, FL 1.5 2.8 3.1 1.3 3.0 4.0 166 Clarksville, TN-KY 1.0 1.1 2.4 ‐1.1 1.2 2.8 167 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA 4.0 2.1 2.1 3.1 3.6 3.4 168 Longview, TX 0.8 1.6 2.5 0.9 1.1 4.3 169 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA 3.5 1.5 2.5 1.8 1.6 3.6 170 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco, WA 0.7 2.3 2.5 0.5 2.5 3.7 171 Lubbock, TX 2.6 2.6 0.7 2.7 1.0 1.9 172 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 4.2 2.3 2.4 5.6 1.7 3.4 173 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 0.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.5 2.5 174 Amarillo, TX 0.9 0.4 1.8 0.9 0.0 2.8 175 Gainesville, FL 0.6 1.6 1.2 1.3 2.0 2.3 176 Appleton, WI 1.4 1.2 2.5 1.3 1.8 3.2 177 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 0.5 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.8 2.8 178 Fort Smith, AR-OK ‐0.5 1.6 2.1 0.2 1.6 2.9 179 Charlottesville, VA 1.8 ‐0.8 1.9 0.8 0.5 2.6 180 Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC 2.2 2.6 3.1 0.5 2.5 4.0 181 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS 1.0 1.3 2.1 0.4 1.7 2.7 182 Bellingham, WA 2.1 1.9 2.2 1.6 1.3 3.6 183 Springfield, IL ‐1.0 0.7 1.5 ‐0.9 1.0 1.8 184 Duluth, MN-WI 1.6 0.7 1.6 ‐1.4 0.6 2.4 185 Holland-Grand Haven, MI 2.3 3.3 2.0 4.3 5.1 3.2 186 Bloomington-Normal, IL ‐1.0 ‐0.5 2.5 0.6 ‐0.3 2.9 187 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 1.3 2.1 2.5 0.9 2.4 2.9 188 Erie, PA ‐0.5 1.3 1.1 ‐0.1 1.1 2.0 189 Rochester, MN 1.5 1.5 2.2 0.8 1.7 3.3 190 Topeka, KS 0.7 1.1 1.8 ‐0.7 0.8 2.3 191 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 3.9 1.8 2.1 2.2 1.6 3.0 192 Tuscaloosa, AL 1.1 1.9 2.0 0.3 2.4 3.0 193 Champaign-Urbana, IL 1.3 1.1 1.4 2.5 1.6 2.1 194 Tyler, TX 1.8 1.5 2.3 2.2 1.2 3.9 195 Olympia, WA 3.0 2.2 1.9 1.9 1.3 2.8 196 Waco, TX 0.9 1.5 0.9 1.7 0.1 1.9 197 Utica-Rome, NY ‐0.4 0.3 0.2 ‐2.3 ‐0.9 1.0 198 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA 0.0 1.5 1.5 ‐1.3 1.2 2.1 199 Jacksonville, NC 1.6 0.1 1.6 ‐0.5 0.8 2.0 200 Lafayette, IN 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.4 2.0 3.1

Page 64 Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 (% Annual Change)

% chg Employment % chg Real GMP Ranked by 2013 Real GMP 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 201 Odessa, TX 2.4 3.4 3.3 4.7 2.5 5.4 202 Lynchburg, VA 0.3 ‐0.2 1.8 1.1 0.5 2.2 203 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 0.9 0.3 1.6 1.7 3.1 2.7 204 Barnstable Town, MA 1.9 0.5 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.0 205 Billings, MT 1.6 1.4 2.3 1.0 1.6 2.7 206 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 1.8 1.8 2.5 0.0 0.7 3.8 207 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI ‐0.3 2.2 2.3 0.5 2.1 3.1 208 Iowa City, IA 2.9 2.1 1.8 1.6 3.0 2.8 209 St. Cloud, MN 1.7 2.7 2.1 2.7 3.0 3.6 210 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 0.4 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.8 2.5 211 Greeley, CO 5.1 5.2 4.3 2.8 4.0 6.5 212 Yakima, WA 1.4 1.1 1.6 2.8 1.2 3.1 213 Macon, GA 0.7 0.2 1.6 1.3 0.9 2.0 214 Binghamton, NY ‐1.0 ‐0.6 0.2 ‐2.3 ‐1.3 1.1 215 College Station-Bryan, TX 4.3 3.3 2.4 3.4 2.3 3.8 216 Napa, CA 4.7 2.9 2.5 4.5 2.7 3.3 217 Florence, SC 2.1 1.5 1.7 2.3 1.5 3.0 218 Greenville, NC 0.9 2.2 1.8 3.9 3.7 3.5 219 Columbia, MO 2.5 0.9 2.0 3.3 1.2 3.3 220 Ocala, FL 1.6 1.0 2.8 2.1 2.3 4.0 221 Laredo, TX 2.3 2.2 3.3 2.2 2.0 5.3 222 Racine, WI ‐0.8 1.4 2.1 0.3 2.0 3.0 223 Bloomington, IN 0.6 0.7 1.6 2.0 1.9 2.7 224 Athens-Clarke County, GA 2.0 1.2 1.9 2.8 2.1 2.7 225 Pascagoula, MS 2.9 4.1 2.5 4.0 4.2 3.5 226 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI 0.5 1.5 1.1 1.0 3.6 2.3 227 Monroe, LA 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.6 3.3 2.4 228 Gainesville, GA 2.7 1.9 2.8 0.6 2.6 3.9 229 Morgantown, WV 1.4 1.5 1.4 3.0 2.9 2.8 230 Victoria, TX 2.5 3.3 2.0 4.2 2.5 3.9 231 Eau Claire, WI 0.0 1.5 2.5 1.4 1.5 3.0 232 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD 2.1 2.4 1.9 2.4 3.3 3.1 233 Casper, WY 1.7 0.5 2.2 0.3 ‐0.2 4.8 234 Harrisonburg, VA 0.7 1.7 1.8 0.5 2.2 1.9 235 Merced, CA 2.6 1.5 2.7 1.8 2.1 4.1 236 Bend, OR 4.6 2.1 2.6 4.5 1.5 3.2 237 Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, FL 0.5 2.0 2.2 0.2 2.7 3.1 238 Medford, OR 2.5 1.3 2.2 2.0 1.7 3.5 239 State College, PA 0.9 0.4 1.5 1.3 1.3 2.7 240 Dover, DE 2.2 1.9 2.1 0.7 3.1 1.8

Page 65 Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 (% Annual Change)

% chg Employment % chg Real GMP Ranked by 2013 Real GMP 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 241 Santa Fe, NM 1.1 0.3 2.0 0.9 1.7 3.5 242 Chico, CA 4.4 2.6 1.8 0.1 2.0 2.9 243 Rocky Mount, NC ‐0.8 0.5 1.4 2.3 3.0 3.2 244 Joplin, MO 1.0 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 3.0 245 Terre Haute, IN ‐0.7 1.4 1.4 ‐0.3 2.1 2.7 246 La Crosse, WI-MN 1.3 2.4 2.3 1.6 2.7 2.8 247 Johnson City, TN ‐1.8 0.4 1.5 ‐0.8 0.6 2.5 248 Abilene, TX 1.3 1.7 1.5 2.7 1.2 3.4 249 Bismarck, ND 3.4 2.2 2.3 4.1 2.0 3.3 250 Wheeling, WV-OH 1.0 1.6 1.5 2.9 1.7 2.6 251 Wausau, WI 1.5 1.8 2.6 2.1 2.3 3.3 252 Wichita Falls, TX ‐1.1 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.6 3.1 253 Jefferson City, MO 0.4 0.6 1.6 ‐0.3 1.1 2.7 254 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.2 2.4 255 Elizabethtown, KY 1.6 0.4 1.6 0.3 1.9 2.6 256 Las Cruces, NM 0.9 0.8 2.6 0.5 1.8 4.1 257 Sheboygan, WI 2.0 1.5 2.2 3.4 2.2 3.1 258 Cheyenne, WY 2.8 ‐0.1 1.4 6.3 1.1 1.8 259 Bangor, ME 0.5 0.9 1.1 ‐0.1 1.2 1.9 260 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI 0.2 1.0 1.2 ‐0.1 2.5 2.3 261 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA 2.9 1.9 2.0 1.5 1.9 3.5 262 Alexandria, LA ‐0.3 0.6 1.3 ‐0.2 1.9 2.1 263 Warner Robins, GA ‐0.6 ‐1.1 2.0 ‐2.1 ‐1.2 2.1 264 Decatur, IL ‐2.4 0.1 1.1 ‐2.4 1.4 2.1 265 Hattiesburg, MS 1.0 0.7 2.2 3.5 1.2 3.2 266 Rapid City, SD 1.1 1.4 2.4 0.6 2.0 3.1 267 Dalton, GA ‐0.2 0.5 2.2 2.0 0.7 3.5 268 Winchester, VA-WV 2.5 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.1 2.0 269 Farmington, NM 0.1 ‐0.5 2.5 ‐1.5 0.3 3.6 270 Fairbanks, AK ‐1.2 1.7 1.9 ‐0.5 1.1 1.7 271 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.5 272 St. Joseph, MO-KS 0.8 1.1 1.7 3.5 2.1 3.0 273 Jackson, MI 0.9 0.7 1.4 1.0 2.7 2.3 274 Janesville, WI 2.6 3.1 2.1 2.9 3.9 2.9 275 Yuma, AZ 0.3 1.0 2.2 0.2 1.8 2.7 276 Pittsfield, MA 0.2 0.0 1.1 ‐0.6 1.2 1.7 277 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ ‐0.1 0.3 1.4 2.5 1.5 3.1 278 Grand Junction, CO 0.5 2.0 3.1 0.4 1.3 4.4 279 Lima, OH 0.7 0.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 2.5 280 Battle Creek, MI 3.0 2.0 1.6 2.8 4.1 2.7

Page 66 Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 (% Annual Change)

% chg Employment % chg Real GMP Ranked by 2013 Real GMP 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 281 Jackson, TN 0.4 1.0 2.6 1.5 1.5 3.6 282 Anderson, SC 4.9 3.3 1.7 4.2 3.4 3.2 283 Albany, GA 0.3 0.1 1.7 1.1 0.6 2.2 284 Dubuque, IA 0.7 0.8 1.3 2.6 1.6 2.5 285 Decatur, AL 0.2 0.4 2.4 1.2 1.3 3.6 286 Redding, CA 3.1 2.9 1.8 ‐0.3 2.5 2.8 287 Flagstaff, AZ 1.8 1.3 1.9 2.1 1.5 2.4 288 Burlington, NC 0.2 0.8 1.8 1.1 1.9 3.4 289 Missoula, MT 2.1 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.7 2.9 290 Corvallis, OR ‐0.1 1.6 1.7 ‐0.5 1.2 3.0 291 Columbus, IN 0.6 2.9 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.7 292 Lawton, OK 0.3 1.0 0.8 ‐0.8 0.7 1.4 293 Bowling Green, KY 2.0 2.4 2.1 0.7 3.2 3.2 294 Owensboro, KY 0.1 1.3 1.9 0.4 2.0 3.1 295 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI 0.8 2.0 1.6 0.6 4.3 2.8 296 El Centro, CA 4.2 2.9 2.3 ‐1.0 2.3 3.8 297 Kingston, NY 0.5 0.1 0.5 ‐1.5 ‐0.6 1.3 298 Jonesboro, AR 2.0 3.0 2.1 3.4 2.7 3.1 299 Texarkana-Texarkana, TX-AR ‐2.6 0.0 1.1 ‐1.5 ‐0.5 2.6 300 Ames, IA 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.0 2.9 2.6 301 Prescott, AZ 1.7 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.9 302 Altoona, PA 0.2 0.7 1.5 1.6 0.8 2.2 303 Dothan, AL 0.1 ‐0.1 1.4 ‐0.4 0.3 2.2 304 Williamsport, PA ‐1.3 2.1 1.7 0.7 1.9 2.6 305 Valdosta, GA 0.6 2.0 2.2 1.1 3.1 2.8 306 Ocean City, NJ 1.6 5.8 1.8 5.4 5.1 2.5 307 Yuba City, CA 1.9 0.2 2.2 ‐1.2 0.8 3.4 308 Grand Forks, ND-MN 0.8 1.8 1.7 1.0 1.7 3.0 309 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 0.9 1.0 2.4 2.7 1.8 3.4 310 Salisbury, MD ‐0.2 1.5 2.2 0.7 5.2 2.5 311 Pueblo, CO 1.1 2.2 2.1 1.0 1.6 2.8 312 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 0.7 1.2 1.8 ‐2.4 1.4 3.3 313 Goldsboro, NC 0.0 1.6 1.2 1.3 2.6 2.8 314 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 0.5 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.9 2.2 315 Coeur d'Alene, ID 4.3 1.1 2.5 1.2 2.2 3.0 316 San Angelo, TX 2.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.2 2.9 317 Auburn-Opelika, AL 4.3 2.8 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.2 318 Monroe, MI 3.3 3.0 1.8 2.4 4.2 2.5 319 Kokomo, IN 2.5 2.5 1.6 6.2 2.5 3.7 320 Madera-Chowchilla, CA 2.7 1.0 2.6 0.5 1.9 4.2

Page 67 Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 (% Annual Change)

% chg Employment % chg Real GMP Ranked by 2013 Real GMP 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 321 Ithaca, NY 2.5 ‐0.5 1.1 ‐1.1 ‐1.0 1.6 322 Lebanon, PA 0.6 2.5 1.4 1.1 2.7 2.0 323 Fond du Lac, WI 2.9 1.4 2.1 3.8 2.0 2.9 324 Johnstown, PA ‐1.8 0.2 1.0 ‐1.3 ‐0.2 1.5 325 Lewiston-Auburn, ME 0.3 1.1 1.3 0.1 1.1 2.3 326 Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA ‐1.2 0.9 1.8 ‐1.3 1.2 1.7 327 Idaho Falls, ID 3.0 0.5 2.2 ‐0.9 1.4 2.8 328 Logan, UT-ID 2.2 1.7 2.9 0.7 2.0 4.4 329 Glens Falls, NY ‐1.7 ‐0.1 0.7 ‐2.9 ‐0.9 1.5 330 Cleveland, TN 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.0 3.0 3.6 331 St. George, UT 5.2 3.6 4.3 1.8 2.4 4.9 332 Springfield, OH 2.7 2.3 1.1 3.3 2.4 2.1 333 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.6 0.5 2.9 334 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 1.0 1.1 2.5 1.3 1.7 3.0 335 Morristown, TN 1.1 1.8 2.5 2.9 2.6 3.7 336 Michigan City-La Porte, IN ‐1.7 0.3 1.4 ‐1.5 0.7 2.9 337 Lawrence, KS 0.6 2.3 1.9 0.7 2.3 2.6 338 Mansfield, OH ‐0.5 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.0 2.3 339 Sherman-Denison, TX 2.3 1.6 0.9 0.8 ‐0.4 2.0 340 Anniston-Oxford, AL ‐2.7 ‐1.5 1.5 ‐2.8 ‐1.5 2.2 341 Muncie, IN ‐2.2 1.7 1.1 ‐0.5 1.6 1.9 342 Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV ‐0.9 1.6 0.9 ‐0.2 2.0 2.0 343 Kankakee-Bradley, IL ‐0.3 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.5 2.4 344 Longview, WA ‐0.2 2.7 1.9 2.0 2.5 3.5 345 Anderson, IN ‐1.2 2.2 1.5 1.3 2.5 2.5 346 Brunswick, GA 0.8 ‐0.7 1.9 1.0 ‐0.7 2.5 347 Sumter, SC 1.5 2.2 2.1 1.1 2.1 3.3 348 Rome, GA 0.6 2.5 1.6 1.8 2.9 2.6 349 Sandusky, OH 1.2 0.6 1.3 ‐0.2 ‐0.9 2.4 350 Punta Gorda, FL 2.0 2.8 3.0 ‐0.6 3.1 3.6 351 Great Falls, MT 1.4 2.0 1.5 0.2 1.8 2.0 352 Pine Bluff, AR ‐2.8 ‐0.2 0.7 ‐1.0 ‐0.2 1.7 353 Bay City, MI 1.0 0.0 1.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 354 Hot Springs, AR 0.4 2.9 1.4 2.4 2.9 2.1 355 Danville, VA ‐0.2 ‐1.0 1.3 ‐1.4 ‐0.2 1.6 356 Cumberland, MD-WV ‐0.3 1.1 1.4 1.3 3.9 2.0 357 Elmira, NY ‐2.2 ‐0.8 0.6 ‐3.4 ‐1.0 1.5 358 Carson City, NV ‐0.7 0.4 1.0 ‐1.0 1.0 2.3 359 Gadsden, AL 0.4 1.7 1.7 ‐0.7 2.0 2.5 360 Pocatello, ID 1.8 1.3 2.1 ‐0.9 1.8 2.7

Page 68 Table 8: Real GMP and Employment Growth Rates, 2013 to 2015 (% Annual Change)

% chg Employment % chg Real GMP Ranked by 2013 Real GMP 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 361 Danville, IL ‐2.9 ‐0.3 1.2 ‐1.7 0.9 2.1 362 Lewiston, ID-WA 3.1 0.3 2.2 2.1 1.7 3.5 363 Palm Coast, FL 1.9 3.3 3.1 2.8 4.3 4.6

Page 69 Table 9: Real GMP Growth Rates (Annual average percent change) 2010- Rank 2012 2013 2014 2015 U.S Real GDP 2.1 2.0 2.3 3.2 363 Metros Real GMP 2.1 2.1 2.3 3.2 Ranked by 2012 2-Year Average Annual Percent Change 1 Odessa, TX 15.6 4.7 2.5 5.4 2 Midland, TX 10.3 8.5 7.1 8.4 3 Peoria, IL 8.7 ‐0.4 1.2 2.5 4 Williamsport, PA 7.9 0.7 2.0 2.6 5 Kokomo, IN 7.7 6.2 2.5 3.7 6 Columbus, IN 7.2 1.6 1.8 2.7 7 Victoria, TX 6.5 4.2 2.5 3.9 8 Elkhart-Goshen, IN 6.3 5.6 1.7 3.4 9 Bismarck, ND 6.0 4.1 2.0 3.3 10 Holland-Grand Haven, MI 5.5 4.3 5.1 3.2 11 St. Joseph, MO-KS 5.4 3.5 2.1 3.0 12 Longview, TX 5.2 0.9 1.1 4.3 13 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA 5.2 4.3 3.7 3.9 14 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX 5.1 4.6 3.9 4.7 15 Corpus Christi, TX 5.1 2.4 1.0 3.9 16 Cleveland, TN 5.1 2.0 3.0 3.6 17 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA 4.9 3.2 3.5 4.3 18 Laredo, TX 4.8 2.2 2.0 5.3 19 Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, TX 4.8 2.8 3.5 4.8 20 Dubuque, IA 4.7 2.7 1.6 2.5 21 Spartanburg, SC 4.6 4.3 2.8 3.5 22 Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN 4.5 4.2 3.1 3.4 23 Fargo, ND-MN 4.3 3.4 2.5 3.9 24 Billings, MT 4.2 1.0 1.6 2.7 25 Greenville, NC 4.2 3.9 3.7 3.5 26 Provo-Orem, UT 4.1 3.7 3.4 4.6 27 Canton-Massillon, OH 4.1 1.8 0.2 2.2 28 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA 4.0 2.8 2.3 3.1 29 Toledo, OH 4.0 1.5 1.7 2.6 30 Elizabethtown, KY 3.9 0.3 1.9 2.6 31 Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI 3.9 3.0 4.4 2.9 32 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX 3.8 1.8 3.0 4.0 33 Lafayette, IN 3.8 1.4 2.0 3.1 34 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX 3.8 3.7 3.3 4.5 35 Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI 3.8 0.4 1.8 2.2 36 San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA 3.8 4.1 2.6 3.7 37 Ames, IA 3.7 2.0 2.9 2.6 38 Boulder, CO 3.7 2.4 1.9 2.9 39 Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX 3.7 ‐0.7 0.1 1.4

Page 70 Table 9: Real GMP Growth Rates (Annual average percent change) 2010- Rank 2012 2013 2014 2015 40 Salt Lake City, UT 3.6 2.9 2.9 3.9 41 Monroe, MI 3.6 2.4 4.2 2.5 42 Clarksville, TN-KY 3.6 ‐1.1 1.2 2.8 43 Lima, OH 3.6 1.1 1.1 2.5 44 Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville, SC 3.5 1.6 2.7 3.6 45 Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC 3.3 3.8 3.3 3.9 46 Louisville-Jefferson County, KY-IN 3.2 3.0 2.0 3.1 47 San Angelo, TX 3.2 1.5 0.2 2.9 48 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 3.2 3.2 2.4 3.2 49 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 3.2 1.7 3.1 2.7 50 Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, VA 3.1 1.0 2.0 1.5 51 Erie, PA 3.1 ‐0.1 1.1 2.0 52 Abilene, TX 3.1 2.8 1.2 3.4 53 Oshkosh-Neenah, WI 3.1 0.5 2.1 3.1 54 Birmingham-Hoover, AL 3.0 1.7 1.8 2.6 55 Hinesville-Fort Stewart, GA 3.0 ‐1.3 1.2 1.7 56 Springfield, MO 2.9 3.7 2.2 2.7 57 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA 2.9 2.3 2.1 3.1 58 Sumter, SC 2.9 1.2 2.1 3.3 59 Columbus, OH 2.9 1.7 1.9 3.3 60 Greenville-Mauldin-Easley, SC 2.9 2.4 2.7 3.4 61 Kankakee-Bradley, IL 2.9 1.6 1.5 2.4 62 Columbia, MO 2.8 3.3 1.2 3.3 63 Iowa City, IA 2.8 1.7 3.0 2.8 64 Jackson, MI 2.8 1.0 2.7 2.3 65 Pittsburgh, PA 2.8 1.3 1.7 2.6 66 Greeley, CO 2.8 2.8 4.0 6.5 67 Rockford, IL 2.8 1.0 1.5 2.9 68 Springfield, OH 2.8 3.3 2.4 2.1 69 College Station-Bryan, TX 2.7 3.4 2.3 3.8 70 Longview, WA 2.7 2.0 2.5 3.5 71 Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL 2.7 2.7 1.8 3.4 72 St. Cloud, MN 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.6 73 Sioux Falls, SD 2.7 4.3 2.0 3.3 74 Johnson City, TN 2.7 ‐0.8 0.6 2.5 75 Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale, AZ 2.6 3.3 3.2 4.0 76 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, GA 2.6 2.7 3.3 3.9 77 Janesville, WI 2.6 2.9 4.0 2.9 78 Wichita, KS 2.6 ‐0.2 1.6 3.4 79 Wheeling, WV-OH 2.6 2.9 1.7 2.6 80 Rapid City, SD 2.6 0.6 2.0 3.1 81 St. George, UT 2.5 1.8 2.4 4.9

Page 71 Table 9: Real GMP Growth Rates (Annual average percent change) 2010- Rank 2012 2013 2014 2015 82 Ogden-Clearfield, UT 2.5 2.5 3.2 3.8 83 Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA 2.5 0.9 1.8 2.5 84 Anderson, SC 2.5 4.2 3.4 3.2 85 Missoula, MT 2.5 2.0 1.7 2.9 86 Trenton-Ewing, NJ 2.5 4.2 1.9 2.8 87 Indianapolis-Carmel, IN 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.8 88 Fort Collins-Loveland, CO 2.5 1.8 2.0 3.3 89 Fond du Lac, WI 2.4 3.8 2.0 2.9 90 San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos, CA 2.4 1.8 2.7 3.8 91 El Paso, TX 2.4 ‐0.3 1.9 3.1 92 Oklahoma City, OK 2.4 1.3 2.0 2.9 93 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL 2.4 3.0 4.1 4.4 94 Tuscaloosa, AL 2.4 0.3 2.4 3.0 95 Baltimore-Towson, MD 2.4 2.1 1.9 2.8 96 Burlington, NC 2.4 1.1 1.9 3.4 97 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL 2.4 2.7 3.2 3.6 98 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 2.4 1.6 1.9 2.8 99 Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH 2.4 0.2 1.1 2.4 100 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 2.4 ‐0.5 1.3 2.1 101 Fort Wayne, IN 2.4 1.6 2.7 2.5 102 Hattiesburg, MS 2.3 3.5 1.2 3.2 103 Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta, CA 2.3 1.2 1.3 3.0 104 Lincoln, NE 2.3 2.4 3.8 2.8 105 Savannah, GA 2.3 1.9 2.1 3.1 106 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL 2.3 3.5 3.1 3.6 107 Raleigh-Cary, NC 2.3 2.3 4.1 4.5 108 Owensboro, KY 2.3 0.4 2.0 3.1 109 Auburn-Opelika, AL 2.3 2.7 2.8 3.2 110 Chattanooga, TN-GA 2.3 0.9 1.8 3.3 111 Honolulu, HI 2.3 0.8 1.8 1.9 112 Columbia, SC 2.2 2.5 2.4 3.4 113 Grand Forks, ND-MN 2.2 1.0 1.7 3.0 114 Flint, MI 2.2 2.2 1.0 2.0 115 Jackson, TN 2.2 1.5 1.5 3.6 116 Muncie, IN 2.2 ‐0.5 1.6 1.9 117 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL-IN-WI 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.9 118 Altoona, PA 2.2 1.6 0.8 2.2 119 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH 2.2 1.9 2.5 3.0 120 Hot Springs, AR 2.1 2.4 2.9 2.1 121 Akron, OH 2.1 1.5 1.8 2.3 122 Gainesville, GA 2.1 0.6 2.6 3.9 123 Greensboro-High Point, NC 2.1 1.8 2.1 3.1

Page 72 Table 9: Real GMP Growth Rates (Annual average percent change) 2010- Rank 2012 2013 2014 2015 124 Knoxville, TN 2.1 1.6 2.0 2.9 125 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, CA 2.1 2.3 2.3 3.3 126 Colorado Springs, CO 2.1 0.7 1.8 3.1 127 Denver-Aurora-Broomfield, CO 2.1 2.8 2.6 3.8 128 Morristown, TN 2.1 2.9 2.6 3.7 129 Richmond, VA 2.1 1.6 2.3 2.8 130 Sherman-Denison, TX 2.0 0.8 ‐0.4 2.0 131 Racine, WI 2.0 0.3 2.0 3.0 132 Sandusky, OH 2.0 ‐0.2 ‐0.9 2.4 133 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 1.9 1.7 2.5 2.8 134 Columbus, GA-AL 1.9 0.1 0.9 2.2 135 Pueblo, CO 1.9 1.1 1.6 2.8 136 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 1.9 2.2 2.1 2.8 137 Madison, WI 1.9 1.9 2.8 3.2 138 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA 1.9 1.5 1.8 2.4 139 Logan, UT-ID 1.9 0.7 2.0 4.4 140 Napa, CA 1.9 4.5 2.7 3.3 141 Kansas City, MO-KS 1.8 1.5 1.9 3.2 142 Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL 1.8 0.9 2.4 2.9 143 Waco, TX 1.8 1.7 0.1 1.9 144 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 1.8 0.2 1.9 2.5 145 Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, CA 1.8 1.5 2.4 3.9 146 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA 1.8 0.5 2.2 3.6 147 Eugene-Springfield, OR 1.8 1.6 1.8 2.9 148 Wichita Falls, TX 1.7 1.2 0.6 3.1 149 Tyler, TX 1.7 2.2 1.2 3.9 150 Manchester-Nashua, NH 1.7 0.1 2.1 2.9 151 La Crosse, WI-MN 1.7 1.6 2.7 2.8 152 Anderson, IN 1.7 1.3 2.5 2.5 153 Burlington-South Burlington, VT 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.3 154 State College, PA 1.6 1.3 1.3 2.7 155 Bowling Green, KY 1.6 0.7 3.2 3.2 156 Eau Claire, WI 1.6 1.4 1.5 3.0 157 Anchorage, AK 1.6 1.1 1.1 3.7 158 Spokane, WA 1.6 1.9 1.4 2.9 159 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 1.6 1.1 1.5 2.8 160 Michigan City-La Porte, IN 1.6 ‐1.5 0.7 2.9 161 Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC 1.6 2.6 2.6 3.4 162 Florence, SC 1.6 2.3 1.5 3.0 163 Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, MI 1.6 1.0 3.6 2.3 164 McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX 1.5 2.0 2.5 4.6 165 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 1.5 0.3 2.4 3.1

Page 73 Table 9: Real GMP Growth Rates (Annual average percent change) 2010- Rank 2012 2013 2014 2015 166 Fairbanks, AK 1.5 ‐0.5 1.1 1.7 167 Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood, TX 1.5 ‐0.5 1.0 2.7 168 St. Louis, MO-IL 1.5 2.4 1.8 2.4 169 Mansfield, OH 1.5 0.2 1.0 2.3 170 Morgantown, WV 1.5 3.0 2.9 2.8 171 Bend, OR 1.5 4.5 1.5 3.2 172 Jonesboro, AR 1.5 3.4 2.7 3.1 173 Lebanon, PA 1.5 1.1 2.7 2.0 174 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 1.5 1.2 1.9 2.8 175 Roanoke, VA 1.4 1.1 1.1 2.3 176 Ann Arbor, MI 1.4 1.2 2.6 2.9 177 Jacksonville, FL 1.4 3.2 3.0 3.5 178 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR 1.4 1.7 2.5 3.0 179 Medford, OR 1.4 2.0 1.7 3.5 180 Tulsa, OK 1.4 0.2 2.1 3.3 181 Cedar Rapids, IA 1.4 1.4 1.7 2.7 182 Topeka, KS 1.4 ‐0.7 0.8 2.3 183 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL 1.3 3.4 3.8 4.3 184 Wilmington, NC 1.3 3.1 3.7 4.1 185 Bloomington, IN 1.3 2.0 1.9 2.7 186 Casper, WY 1.3 0.3 ‐0.2 4.8 187 Goldsboro, NC 1.3 1.3 2.6 2.8 188 Green Bay, WI 1.3 1.9 2.4 3.1 189 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD 1.3 1.8 1.7 2.7 190 Asheville, NC 1.3 2.9 2.5 3.3 191 Appleton, WI 1.3 1.3 1.8 3.2 192 Las Vegas-Paradise, NV 1.3 1.8 2.9 4.0 193 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY- 1.3 2.7 1.8 2.6 194 Reading, PA 1.3 0.6 1.0 2.6 195 Boise City-Nampa, ID 1.3 1.5 2.7 3.4 196 Farmington, NM 1.3 ‐1.5 0.3 3.6 197 Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 1.2 ‐0.1 0.8 3.8 198 Dalton, GA 1.2 2.0 0.7 3.5 199 Bakersfield-Delano, CA 1.2 1.3 2.9 4.6 200 Wausau, WI 1.2 2.1 2.3 3.3 201 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 1.2 1.0 1.5 2.2 202 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 1.2 1.1 1.8 2.9 203 Joplin, MO 1.2 2.0 2.1 3.0 204 Texarkana-Texarkana, TX-AR 1.1 ‐1.5 ‐0.5 2.6 205 Decatur, IL 1.1 ‐2.5 1.4 2.1 206 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH 1.1 1.8 1.2 2.4 207 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV 1.1 1.2 2.1 3.4

Page 74 Table 9: Real GMP Growth Rates (Annual average percent change) 2010- Rank 2012 2013 2014 2015 208 Winchester, VA-WV 1.1 2.4 2.1 2.0 209 Flagstaff, AZ 1.1 2.1 1.5 2.4 210 Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI 1.1 0.6 4.3 2.8 211 Brunswick, GA 1.1 1.0 ‐0.7 2.5 212 Springfield, MA 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.8 213 Bangor, ME 1.1 ‐0.1 1.2 1.9 214 Dayton, OH 1.1 ‐0.6 0.9 2.4 215 Amarillo, TX 1.0 0.9 0.0 2.8 216 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY 1.0 0.0 0.9 1.8 217 Lewiston-Auburn, ME 1.0 0.1 1.1 2.3 218 Monroe, LA 1.0 1.6 3.3 2.4 219 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA 1.0 1.7 2.1 2.5 220 Battle Creek, MI 1.0 2.8 4.1 2.7 221 Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway, SC 1.0 0.5 2.5 4.0 222 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA 0.9 0.6 2.5 3.9 223 Elmira, NY 0.9 ‐3.4 ‐1.0 1.5 224 Glens Falls, NY 0.9 ‐2.9 ‐0.9 1.5 225 Bay City, MI 0.9 2.5 2.5 2.4 226 Lexington-Fayette, KY 0.9 2.2 2.2 3.5 227 Scranton--Wilkes-Barre, PA 0.9 1.0 1.1 2.3 228 Barnstable Town, MA 0.9 1.5 2.0 2.0 229 Tucson, AZ 0.9 1.0 2.4 3.1 230 Worcester, MA 0.9 1.8 1.8 2.3 231 Jackson, MS 0.9 1.4 1.6 3.2 232 Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ 0.9 1.3 1.7 3.0 233 Naples-Marco Island, FL 0.9 3.9 5.0 4.7 234 North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL 0.9 1.8 3.5 3.5 235 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY 0.8 ‐0.2 1.2 1.4 236 New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA 0.8 3.9 2.2 3.0 237 Cumberland, MD-WV 0.8 1.3 3.9 2.0 238 Macon, GA 0.8 1.3 0.9 2.0 239 Reno-Sparks, NV 0.8 1.0 2.5 3.0 240 Fayetteville, NC 0.8 ‐0.9 1.4 2.4 241 Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI 0.8 0.9 1.7 2.5 242 Lubbock, TX 0.8 2.7 1.0 1.9 243 York-Hanover, PA 0.8 0.1 0.8 2.7 244 Bloomington-Normal, IL 0.7 0.6 ‐0.3 2.9 245 Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL 0.7 1.4 1.7 2.8 246 Prescott, AZ 0.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 247 Charleston, WV 0.7 0.8 1.2 2.3 248 Hanford-Corcoran, CA 0.6 ‐2.4 1.4 3.3 249 Olympia, WA 0.6 1.9 1.3 2.8

Page 75 Table 9: Real GMP Growth Rates (Annual average percent change) 2010- Rank 2012 2013 2014 2015 250 Fort Smith, AR-OK 0.6 0.2 1.6 2.9 251 Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV 0.6 ‐0.2 2.1 2.0 252 Port St. Lucie, FL 0.6 1.3 3.0 4.0 253 Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, ME 0.6 ‐0.2 1.6 2.4 254 Albuquerque, NM 0.6 1.2 2.2 2.7 255 Cheyenne, WY 0.6 6.3 1.1 1.8 256 Sheboygan, WI 0.6 3.4 2.2 3.1 257 Charlottesville, VA 0.6 0.8 0.5 2.6 258 Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL 0.6 2.5 2.8 3.3 259 Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL 0.6 2.1 1.9 2.2 260 Baton Rouge, LA 0.6 3.1 2.2 3.7 261 San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA 0.5 1.9 1.6 3.6 262 Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown, NY 0.5 ‐1.0 1.3 1.8 263 Harrisonburg, VA 0.5 0.5 2.2 1.9 264 Terre Haute, IN 0.5 ‐0.3 2.1 2.7 265 Rome, GA 0.4 1.8 2.9 2.6 266 Grand Junction, CO 0.4 0.4 1.3 4.4 267 Huntsville, AL 0.4 0.6 2.1 3.3 268 Lancaster, PA 0.4 1.9 1.9 2.4 269 Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA 0.4 1.6 2.9 3.3 270 Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO 0.3 3.8 4.0 4.2 271 Dover, DE 0.3 0.7 3.1 1.8 272 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT 0.3 1.6 2.3 2.6 273 Pittsfield, MA 0.3 ‐0.6 1.2 1.7 274 Rochester, MN 0.3 0.8 1.7 3.3 275 Warner Robins, GA 0.3 ‐2.1 ‐1.2 2.1 276 Montgomery, AL 0.3 0.4 1.6 2.6 277 Valdosta, GA 0.3 1.1 3.1 2.8 278 Alexandria, LA 0.2 ‐0.2 1.9 2.1 279 Danville, IL 0.2 ‐1.7 0.9 2.1 280 Kalamazoo-Portage, MI 0.2 1.0 2.9 2.7 281 Athens-Clarke County, GA 0.2 2.8 2.1 2.7 282 Great Falls, MT 0.2 0.2 1.8 2.0 283 Ithaca, NY 0.2 ‐1.1 ‐1.0 1.6 284 Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA 0.2 1.6 0.5 2.9 285 Madera-Chowchilla, CA 0.2 0.5 1.9 4.2 286 Syracuse, NY 0.1 ‐0.1 0.9 1.5 287 Danville, VA 0.1 ‐1.4 ‐0.2 1.6 288 Ocean City, NJ 0.1 5.4 5.1 2.5 289 Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA 0.0 2.2 1.7 3.0 290 Evansville, IN-KY 0.0 ‐0.5 2.2 3.2 291 Duluth, MN-WI 0.0 ‐1.4 0.6 2.4

Page 76 Table 9: Real GMP Growth Rates (Annual average percent change) 2010- Rank 2012 2013 2014 2015 292 Stockton, CA 0.0 1.1 2.8 3.9 293 Johnstown, PA 0.0 ‐1.3 ‐0.2 1.5 294 Ocala, FL 0.0 2.1 2.3 4.0 295 Mobile, AL 0.0 0.4 1.3 3.0 296 Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL ‐0.1 2.3 2.5 3.5 297 Decatur, AL ‐0.1 1.2 1.3 3.6 298 Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT ‐0.1 ‐0.2 1.5 2.1 299 Albany, GA ‐0.1 1.1 0.6 2.2 300 Lansing-East Lansing, MI ‐0.1 0.7 2.5 1.9 301 New Haven-Milford, CT ‐0.1 ‐0.5 1.7 2.3 302 Rochester, NY ‐0.2 ‐0.8 1.0 1.7 303 Vallejo-Fairfield, CA ‐0.2 1.8 2.2 3.7 304 Redding, CA ‐0.2 ‐0.3 2.5 2.8 305 Pine Bluff, AR ‐0.2 ‐1.0 ‐0.2 1.7 306 Modesto, CA ‐0.2 0.3 2.2 3.5 307 Merced, CA ‐0.2 1.8 2.1 4.1 308 Springfield, IL ‐0.3 ‐0.9 1.0 1.8 309 Rocky Mount, NC ‐0.3 2.3 3.1 3.2 310 Gainesville, FL ‐0.3 1.3 2.0 2.3 311 Lynchburg, VA ‐0.3 1.1 0.5 2.2 312 Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ ‐0.4 1.7 ‐0.4 1.5 313 Gadsden, AL ‐0.4 ‐0.7 2.0 2.5 314 Salem, OR ‐0.4 1.6 1.7 3.2 315 Bremerton-Silverdale, WA ‐0.4 ‐1.3 1.2 2.1 316 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC ‐0.4 3.1 3.5 4.1 317 Fresno, CA ‐0.4 0.7 2.5 3.4 318 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH ‐0.5 2.1 1.5 2.5 319 Yakima, WA ‐0.5 2.8 1.2 3.1 320 Champaign-Urbana, IL ‐0.5 2.5 1.6 2.1 321 Pascagoula, MS ‐0.6 4.0 4.2 3.5 322 Chico, CA ‐0.6 0.1 2.0 2.9 323 Lawrence, KS ‐0.6 0.7 2.3 2.6 324 Jacksonville, NC ‐0.6 ‐0.5 0.8 2.0 325 Lewiston, ID-WA ‐0.6 2.1 1.7 3.5 326 Utica-Rome, NY ‐0.7 ‐2.3 ‐0.9 1.0 327 Binghamton, NY ‐0.7 ‐2.3 ‐1.3 1.1 328 Winston-Salem, NC ‐0.7 0.8 1.7 2.8 329 Pocatello, ID ‐0.8 ‐0.9 1.8 2.7 330 Tallahassee, FL ‐0.8 1.3 1.9 2.8 331 Corvallis, OR ‐0.8 ‐0.5 1.2 3.0 332 Niles-Benton Harbor, MI ‐0.8 ‐0.1 2.5 2.3 333 Kingston, NY ‐0.9 ‐1.5 ‐0.6 1.3

Page 77 Table 9: Real GMP Growth Rates (Annual average percent change) 2010- Rank 2012 2013 2014 2015 334 Jefferson City, MO ‐0.9 ‐0.3 1.1 2.7 335 Palm Coast, FL ‐0.9 2.8 4.3 4.6 336 Yuma, AZ ‐0.9 0.2 1.8 2.7 337 Salisbury, MD ‐1.0 0.7 5.2 2.5 338 Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA ‐1.0 3.1 3.6 3.4 339 Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, F ‐1.0 0.2 2.7 3.1 340 Santa Fe, NM ‐1.1 0.9 1.7 3.5 341 Visalia-Porterville, CA ‐1.1 0.1 2.8 4.2 342 Anniston-Oxford, AL ‐1.1 ‐2.8 ‐1.5 2.2 343 Coeur d'Alene, ID ‐1.2 1.2 2.2 3.0 344 Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, NJ ‐1.2 2.5 1.5 3.1 345 Idaho Falls, ID ‐1.3 ‐0.9 1.4 2.8 346 Punta Gorda, FL ‐1.4 ‐0.6 3.1 3.6 347 Dothan, AL ‐1.4 ‐0.4 0.3 2.2 348 Lawton, OK ‐1.4 ‐0.8 0.7 1.4 349 Salinas, CA ‐1.5 ‐0.6 2.1 3.2 350 Bellingham, WA ‐1.5 1.6 1.3 3.6 351 Carson City, NV ‐1.5 ‐1.0 1.0 2.3 352 Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL ‐1.7 0.7 1.8 3.6 353 Kennewick-Richland-Pasco, WA ‐1.8 0.5 2.5 3.7 354 Yuba City, CA ‐1.8 ‐1.3 0.8 3.4 355 Sioux City, IA-NE-SD ‐1.9 2.4 3.4 3.1 356 El Centro, CA ‐1.9 ‐1.0 2.3 3.8 357 Las Cruces, NM ‐2.0 0.5 1.8 4.1 358 Lake Charles, LA ‐2.4 4.7 4.1 2.4 359 Norwich-New London, CT ‐2.8 ‐2.0 1.2 2.3 360 Lafayette, LA ‐3.6 ‐1.3 2.9 3.8 361 Gulfport-Biloxi, MS ‐4.0 0.4 1.7 2.7 362 Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA ‐5.2 1.5 1.9 3.5 363 Shreveport‐Bossier City, LA ‐5.3 ‐3.1 1.7 2.8

Page 78 Table 10: Metro Area Unemployment Rates (End of the Year Value, Percent) Change (rate) Metropolitan Statistical Area Ranked by 2013Q4 Unemployment Rate 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012-2016 Yuma, AZ 26.3 28.4 24.4 20.7 18.5 -7.8 El Centro, CA 26.1 23.4 21.4 20.7 20.1 -6.0 Yuba City, CA 16.3 14.0 12.9 12.1 11.5 -4.8 Merced, CA 16.2 13.8 12.8 12.0 11.5 -4.7 Visalia‐Porterville, CA 15.1 13.5 12.1 10.8 10.0 -5.1 Hanford‐Corcoran, CA 14.5 13.0 11.8 10.5 9.7 -4.7 Modesto, CA 14.3 12.4 11.6 11.0 10.8 -3.5 Fresno, CA 14.2 12.2 11.5 10.8 10.4 -3.7 Stockton, CA 14.1 12.2 11.4 10.7 10.3 -3.8 Vineland‐Millville‐Bridgeton, NJ 13.8 11.2 10.8 9.9 9.4 -4.4 Atlantic City‐Hammonton, NJ 13.6 10.9 10.6 9.1 8.2 -5.4 Ocean City, NJ 13.2 10.6 10.6 9.7 9.2 -4.0 Rocky Mount, NC 12.9 10.6 9.4 8.2 7.4 -5.5 Bakersfield‐Delano, CA 12.6 11.2 10.7 10.1 9.8 -2.9 Redding, CA 12.5 10.3 9.5 9.3 9.1 -3.4 Madera‐Chowchilla, CA 12.5 11.0 10.2 9.4 8.9 -3.6 Decatur, IL 11.4 12.9 11.0 9.3 8.1 -3.3 Rockford, IL 11.4 11.8 11.4 10.7 10.1 -1.3 Palm Coast, FL 11.3 9.3 8.1 7.3 6.9 -4.5 Riverside‐San Bernardino‐Ontario, CA 11.3 9.5 8.7 8.0 7.6 -3.7 Chico, CA 11.2 9.5 8.7 8.2 7.9 -3.3 Salinas, CA 11.1 9.7 9.2 8.5 8.0 -3.1 Kankakee‐Bradley, IL 11.0 11.4 10.5 9.9 9.5 -1.5 Las Vegas‐Paradise, NV 10.9 9.3 8.4 7.9 7.4 -3.5 Carson City, NV 10.9 9.6 8.8 8.3 7.8 -3.1 McAllen‐Edinburg‐Mission, TX 10.9 10.6 9.5 8.8 8.2 -2.7 Dalton, GA 10.8 9.4 8.3 7.3 6.6 -4.2 Reno‐Sparks, NV 10.7 8.8 7.9 7.3 6.9 -3.9 Bend, OR 10.7 8.8 8.6 8.0 7.5 -3.2 Longview, WA 10.7 9.5 8.9 8.8 8.5 -2.2 Medford, OR 10.6 9.2 8.8 8.2 7.8 -2.8 Santa Cruz‐Watsonville, CA 10.4 9.0 8.2 7.5 7.0 -3.4 Danville, IL 10.4 12.8 11.4 10.0 9.0 -1.4 Sebastian‐Vero Beach, FL 10.3 8.3 7.6 7.3 7.2 -3.1 Pueblo, CO 10.3 9.2 8.1 6.9 6.3 -4.1 Brownsville‐Harlingen, TX 10.3 9.8 8.2 7.4 6.8 -3.5 Beaumont‐Port Arthur, TX 10.3 9.7 7.8 7.0 6.4 -3.9 Hickory‐Lenoir‐Morganton, NC 10.2 7.8 7.7 8.0 8.0 -2.2 Terre Haute, IN 10.2 8.8 7.3 6.3 5.8 -4.4 Detroit‐Warren‐Livonia, MI 10.2 9.0 8.0 7.4 7.0 -3.2 Steubenville‐Weirton, OH‐WV 10.1 8.7 7.1 6.3 5.8 -4.3

Page 79 Table 10: Metro Area Unemployment Rates (End of the Year Value, Percent) Change (rate) Metropolitan Statistical Area Ranked by 2013Q4 Unemployment Rate 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012-2016 Michigan City‐La Porte, IN 10.0 8.9 7.2 6.1 5.5 -4.5 Port St. Lucie, FL 9.9 8.2 7.3 7.0 6.8 -3.1 Lake Havasu City‐Kingman, AZ 9.8 9.3 7.9 7.1 6.7 -3.2 Morristown, TN 9.8 9.1 7.5 7.0 6.7 -3.1 Pascagoula, MS 9.7 8.3 7.8 7.6 7.3 -2.4 Anderson, IN 9.7 8.3 6.8 6.3 6.1 -3.6 Sacramento‐‐Arden‐Arcade‐‐Roseville, CA 9.7 8.1 7.4 6.9 6.5 -3.1 Providence‐New Bedford‐Fall River, RI‐MA 9.7 9.5 8.1 7.4 7.0 -2.7 Sumter, SC 9.6 7.6 6.3 6.2 6.0 -3.6 Los Angeles‐Long Beach‐Santa Ana, CA 9.6 8.5 7.6 7.0 6.7 -2.9 Flint, MI 9.6 9.6 8.7 7.9 7.3 -2.2 Yakima, WA 9.6 9.0 8.6 8.1 7.6 -1.9 Rome, GA 9.6 8.2 7.4 6.9 6.6 -3.0 Pine Bluff, AR 9.5 10.1 9.3 8.4 7.9 -1.7 Brunswick, GA 9.5 8.6 7.5 6.2 5.4 -4.1 Scranton‐‐Wilkes‐Barre, PA 9.5 8.5 7.5 7.0 6.6 -2.9 Fayetteville, NC 9.5 8.3 7.3 6.2 5.5 -4.0 Ocala, FL 9.5 7.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 -2.5 Greensboro‐High Point, NC 9.4 7.5 6.9 6.5 6.2 -3.3 Myrtle Beach‐North Myrtle Beach‐Conway, SC 9.4 7.5 5.9 5.8 5.6 -3.9 Vallejo‐Fairfield, CA 9.4 7.9 7.2 6.8 6.4 -3.0 Florence, SC 9.4 8.0 6.4 6.0 5.7 -3.6 Lakeland‐Winter Haven, FL 9.3 7.4 6.7 6.3 6.1 -3.2 Albany, GA 9.3 8.4 7.6 6.6 6.1 -3.2 Wilmington, NC 9.2 7.3 6.8 6.4 6.0 -3.2 Salem, OR 9.2 7.7 7.3 6.9 6.6 -2.6 South Bend‐Mishawaka, IN‐MI 9.2 8.1 6.7 6.1 5.8 -3.4 Muncie, IN 9.2 7.9 6.6 6.1 5.8 -3.4 Chicago‐Joliet‐Naperville, IL‐IN‐WI 9.1 8.8 7.8 7.3 6.8 -2.3 Memphis, TN‐MS‐AR 9.1 9.2 7.8 7.2 6.8 -2.3 El Paso, TX 9.1 8.5 7.4 7.0 6.8 -2.3 Macon, GA 9.1 8.0 7.3 6.6 6.1 -2.9 Charlotte‐Gastonia‐Rock Hill, NC‐SC 9.1 7.2 6.5 6.1 5.8 -3.3 New Haven‐Milford, CT 9.0 8.3 7.5 6.8 6.1 -2.9 Greenville, NC 9.0 7.3 6.9 6.5 6.2 -2.8 Kokomo, IN 9.0 7.3 7.0 7.1 7.0 -2.0 Kennewick‐Richland‐Pasco, WA 9.0 8.2 7.2 6.5 5.9 -3.0 Salisbury, MD 9.0 7.9 6.7 6.4 6.5 -2.5 Johnstown, PA 8.9 8.0 6.7 6.2 5.7 -3.2 Burlington, NC 8.9 7.1 6.4 6.1 5.8 -3.1 Grand Junction, CO 8.9 7.5 6.9 6.1 5.6 -3.3

Page 80 Table 10: Metro Area Unemployment Rates (End of the Year Value, Percent) Change (rate) Metropolitan Statistical Area Ranked by 2013Q4 Unemployment Rate 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012-2016 Mount Vernon‐Anacortes, WA 8.9 7.8 7.2 6.9 6.5 -2.4 Muskegon‐Norton Shores, MI 8.9 8.8 7.3 6.9 6.6 -2.3 Niles‐Benton Harbor, MI 8.9 8.7 7.0 6.3 5.9 -3.0 Saginaw‐Saginaw Township North, MI 8.8 8.9 7.3 6.6 6.0 -2.8 Columbus, GA‐AL 8.8 8.0 7.3 6.6 6.2 -2.6 Clarksville, TN‐KY 8.8 8.8 7.5 6.8 6.3 -2.5 Hinesville‐Fort Stewart, GA 8.8 8.5 7.6 6.5 5.8 -2.9 Bay City, MI 8.8 8.8 7.2 6.3 5.6 -3.1 Palm Bay‐Melbourne‐Titusville, FL 8.7 7.2 6.4 6.1 5.8 -2.9 Elkhart‐Goshen, IN 8.7 6.7 6.5 7.2 7.8 -0.9 Goldsboro, NC 8.7 7.4 6.7 5.9 5.3 -3.3 Colorado Springs, CO 8.7 7.7 7.2 6.6 6.2 -2.5 Jackson, MI 8.6 8.6 7.3 6.7 6.3 -2.3 Kingston, NY 8.6 7.1 6.3 6.0 5.6 -3.0 Racine, WI 8.6 8.5 7.3 6.6 6.3 -2.3 New York‐Northern New Jersey‐Long Island, NY‐NJ‐P 8.6 7.3 6.8 6.1 5.7 -2.9 Elmira, NY 8.6 7.6 6.6 5.8 5.1 -3.4 Oxnard‐Thousand Oaks‐Ventura, CA 8.5 7.3 6.8 6.4 6.1 -2.4 Gulfport‐Biloxi, MS 8.5 7.3 6.4 5.9 5.5 -3.1 Binghamton, NY 8.5 7.3 6.6 6.2 5.8 -2.7 Atlanta‐Sandy Springs‐Marietta, GA 8.5 7.3 6.7 5.8 5.3 -3.2 Philadelphia‐Camden‐Wilmington, PA‐NJ‐DE‐MD 8.5 7.3 6.5 5.9 5.6 -2.9 Mansfield, OH 8.5 8.0 6.7 6.0 5.4 -3.0 Eugene‐Springfield, OR 8.5 7.1 7.4 7.3 7.1 -1.3 Jackson, TN 8.5 8.2 6.8 6.2 5.8 -2.7 Utica‐Rome, NY 8.5 7.2 6.4 6.1 5.7 -2.8 Winston‐Salem, NC 8.5 6.6 6.2 5.8 5.5 -2.9 Allentown‐Bethlehem‐Easton, PA‐NJ 8.5 7.3 6.4 6.0 5.7 -2.7 Spokane, WA 8.4 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.3 -2.2 Prescott, AZ 8.4 7.5 6.5 5.9 5.5 -2.9 San Diego‐Carlsbad‐San Marcos, CA 8.4 7.1 6.5 6.0 5.7 -2.7 Augusta‐Richmond County, GA‐SC 8.4 7.6 6.9 6.2 5.8 -2.6 Valdosta, GA 8.4 7.4 6.6 5.7 5.2 -3.1 Deltona‐Daytona Beach‐Ormond Beach, FL 8.4 6.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 -2.3 Norwich‐New London, CT 8.4 7.7 6.9 6.3 5.7 -2.7 Tampa‐St. Petersburg‐Clearwater, FL 8.3 6.6 6.1 5.7 5.5 -2.9 Danville, VA 8.3 7.3 7.5 7.3 7.3 -1.0 Cape Coral‐Fort Myers, FL 8.3 6.3 6.0 6.2 6.3 -2.0 Peoria, IL 8.3 9.8 8.7 7.4 6.5 -1.8 Janesville, WI 8.3 7.6 6.8 6.4 6.2 -2.1 Youngstown‐Warren‐Boardman, OH‐PA 8.3 8.0 7.0 6.7 6.6 -1.7

Page 81 Table 10: Metro Area Unemployment Rates (End of the Year Value, Percent) Change (rate) Metropolitan Statistical Area Ranked by 2013Q4 Unemployment Rate 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012-2016 Miami‐Fort Lauderdale‐Pompano Beach, FL 8.3 6.6 6.0 5.6 5.3 -3.0 Spartanburg, SC 8.3 6.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 -2.8 Punta Gorda, FL 8.3 6.4 6.0 6.2 6.4 -1.9 Syracuse, NY 8.3 7.0 6.4 6.0 5.6 -2.6 Jacksonville, NC 8.2 7.0 6.5 5.6 5.0 -3.3 Buffalo‐Niagara Falls, NY 8.2 7.0 6.5 6.2 5.8 -2.4 Flagstaff, AZ 8.2 8.1 6.5 5.6 5.1 -3.0 Toledo, OH 8.2 8.1 6.4 5.9 5.6 -2.5 Fort Smith, AR‐OK 8.2 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.5 -2.6 North Port‐Bradenton‐Sarasota, FL 8.2 6.3 5.7 5.4 5.3 -2.9 Williamsport, PA 8.2 7.3 6.3 5.8 5.3 -2.8 Hartford‐West Hartford‐East Hartford, CT 8.1 7.4 6.7 6.1 5.5 -2.6 Coeur d'Alene, ID 8.1 6.7 5.8 5.6 5.4 -2.7 Naples‐Marco Island, FL 8.0 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.9 -2.1 Orlando‐Kissimmee‐Sanford, FL 8.0 6.1 5.6 5.2 4.9 -3.1 San Jose‐Sunnyvale‐Santa Clara, CA 8.0 6.4 5.8 5.4 5.1 -2.9 Glens Falls, NY 8.0 6.9 6.2 5.9 5.5 -2.5 Savannah, GA 8.0 7.1 6.4 5.8 5.4 -2.6 Monroe, MI 8.0 7.8 6.9 6.7 6.6 -1.4 Greeley, CO 8.0 6.6 6.1 5.9 5.7 -2.3 Champaign‐Urbana, IL 8.0 8.5 7.7 6.9 6.2 -1.8 Reading, PA 8.0 6.9 5.9 5.8 5.6 -2.4 Hattiesburg, MS 7.9 6.7 6.0 5.7 5.5 -2.4 Pensacola‐Ferry Pass‐Brent, FL 7.9 6.3 5.7 5.3 5.1 -2.8 Portland‐Vancouver‐Hillsboro, OR‐WA 7.9 6.9 6.5 6.1 5.9 -2.1 Fort Wayne, IN 7.9 6.6 5.6 5.6 5.6 -2.3 Jacksonville, FL 7.9 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.1 -2.8 Louisville‐Jefferson County, KY‐IN 7.9 7.5 6.7 6.1 5.9 -2.0 Cumberland, MD‐WV 7.9 7.0 6.1 5.8 5.8 -2.0 Mobile, AL 7.9 7.3 6.6 5.5 4.9 -3.0 Santa Rosa‐Petaluma, CA 7.9 6.2 5.4 5.0 4.7 -3.2 Rochester, NY 7.8 6.6 6.1 5.8 5.4 -2.4 Poughkeepsie‐Newburgh‐Middletown, NY 7.8 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.1 -2.7 Erie, PA 7.8 7.0 6.2 5.8 5.4 -2.4 Panama City‐Lynn Haven‐Panama City Beach, FL 7.8 5.9 5.4 5.4 5.4 -2.4 Anderson, SC 7.8 5.9 4.9 5.1 5.2 -2.6 Lima, OH 7.8 7.7 6.3 5.7 5.3 -2.5 Hagerstown‐Martinsburg, MD‐WV 7.8 6.7 6.1 6.0 6.1 -1.7 Hot Springs, AR 7.7 7.9 6.7 6.2 5.8 -1.9 Cleveland, TN 7.7 7.5 6.3 6.0 5.8 -1.9 Battle Creek, MI 7.7 7.4 6.4 5.9 5.6 -2.1

Page 82 Table 10: Metro Area Unemployment Rates (End of the Year Value, Percent) Change (rate) Metropolitan Statistical Area Ranked by 2013Q4 Unemployment Rate 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012-2016 York‐Hanover, PA 7.7 6.6 5.6 5.3 4.9 -2.8 Springfield, IL 7.7 8.0 7.4 6.9 6.5 -1.2 Bangor, ME 7.6 6.7 6.4 5.8 5.4 -2.2 Worcester, MA 7.6 7.9 6.7 6.0 5.6 -2.0 Wheeling, WV‐OH 7.6 6.7 5.9 5.2 4.7 -2.9 Dayton, OH 7.6 7.5 6.4 6.2 6.0 -1.6 Trenton‐Ewing, NJ 7.6 6.0 5.7 4.9 4.7 -2.9 Johnson City, TN 7.6 7.6 6.2 5.7 5.3 -2.2 Kalamazoo‐Portage, MI 7.6 7.4 6.0 5.4 5.0 -2.6 Kingsport‐Bristol‐Bristol, TN‐VA 7.5 7.3 6.3 5.6 5.2 -2.3 Elizabethtown, KY 7.5 7.4 7.2 6.7 6.2 -1.3 Chattanooga, TN‐GA 7.5 7.3 6.4 5.9 5.6 -1.9 Olympia, WA 7.5 6.7 6.3 5.9 5.5 -2.0 Indianapolis‐Carmel, IN 7.5 6.3 5.4 5.2 5.1 -2.4 Santa Barbara‐Santa Maria‐Goleta, CA 7.5 6.4 5.9 5.5 5.2 -2.3 Springfield, MA 7.5 8.0 6.7 6.1 5.7 -1.9 San Francisco‐Oakland‐Fremont, CA 7.5 6.1 5.6 5.3 5.1 -2.4 Barnstable Town, MA 7.5 7.5 6.5 6.1 5.8 -1.7 Bridgeport‐Stamford‐Norwalk, CT 7.5 6.8 6.1 5.5 5.0 -2.4 St. Louis, MO‐IL 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.3 5.8 -1.7 San Luis Obispo‐Paso Robles, CA 7.4 6.3 5.9 5.6 5.4 -2.0 Cleveland‐Elyria‐Mentor, OH 7.4 7.6 6.9 6.5 6.3 -1.2 Milwaukee‐Waukesha‐West Allis, WI 7.4 7.1 6.3 5.8 5.6 -1.8 Columbia, SC 7.4 6.1 5.3 5.0 4.7 -2.7 Bloomington, IN 7.4 6.4 5.4 4.6 4.1 -3.3 Wenatchee‐East Wenatchee, WA 7.4 7.0 6.4 6.2 5.9 -1.5 Canton‐Massillon, OH 7.4 7.4 6.0 5.3 4.9 -2.5 Lafayette, IN 7.4 6.2 5.2 4.7 4.4 -3.0 Bellingham, WA 7.4 6.5 6.3 5.8 5.4 -2.0 Las Cruces, NM 7.4 7.4 6.9 6.0 5.4 -1.9 Warner Robins, GA 7.4 6.9 6.2 5.5 5.2 -2.2 Sandusky, OH 7.3 7.4 6.4 5.8 5.4 -1.9 Dover, DE 7.3 6.6 5.9 5.4 5.3 -2.1 Albuquerque, NM 7.3 7.0 6.7 6.0 5.6 -1.8 Denver‐Aurora‐Broomfield, CO 7.3 6.2 5.7 5.2 4.9 -2.4 Jonesboro, AR 7.3 7.0 6.4 5.8 5.5 -1.8 Asheville, NC 7.3 5.5 5.2 5.1 4.9 -2.3 Evansville, IN‐KY 7.3 6.4 5.4 4.9 4.6 -2.6 Jackson, MS 7.3 6.3 5.7 5.4 5.1 -2.2 Raleigh‐Cary, NC 7.3 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.5 -2.7 Killeen‐Temple‐Fort Hood, TX 7.2 7.0 5.7 5.1 4.8 -2.4

Page 83 Table 10: Metro Area Unemployment Rates (End of the Year Value, Percent) Change (rate) Metropolitan Statistical Area Ranked by 2013Q4 Unemployment Rate 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012-2016 Huntington‐Ashland, WV‐KY‐OH 7.2 6.7 6.0 5.2 4.8 -2.5 Lansing‐East Lansing, MI 7.2 7.0 5.9 5.3 4.9 -2.3 Albany‐Schenectady‐Troy, NY 7.2 5.9 5.5 5.2 4.8 -2.4 Harrisburg‐Carlisle, PA 7.2 6.0 5.3 4.9 4.7 -2.5 Altoona, PA 7.2 6.3 5.5 5.3 5.1 -2.1 Napa, CA 7.2 5.8 5.4 5.3 5.1 -2.1 Baltimore‐Towson, MD 7.2 6.4 6.0 5.9 5.9 -1.3 Pittsburgh, PA 7.2 6.3 5.7 5.4 5.1 -2.1 Bremerton‐Silverdale, WA 7.2 6.5 6.1 5.9 5.7 -1.5 Anniston‐Oxford, AL 7.2 7.2 6.6 5.8 5.3 -1.9 Springfield, OH 7.2 6.7 5.4 5.0 4.8 -2.4 Bowling Green, KY 7.2 6.9 6.7 6.1 5.7 -1.5 Tucson, AZ 7.2 6.8 6.1 5.4 5.0 -2.1 Cincinnati‐Middletown, OH‐KY‐IN 7.1 6.9 5.7 5.4 5.2 -1.9 Phoenix‐Mesa‐Glendale, AZ 7.1 6.6 5.9 5.3 4.9 -2.2 Gainesville, GA 7.1 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.5 -1.6 Wausau, WI 7.1 6.4 5.4 4.9 4.7 -2.4 Parkersburg‐Marietta‐Vienna, WV‐OH 7.0 6.2 5.6 5.1 4.8 -2.2 Owensboro, KY 7.0 6.9 6.4 5.9 5.5 -1.5 Montgomery, AL 7.0 6.5 6.3 5.6 5.3 -1.7 Greenville‐Mauldin‐Easley, SC 7.0 5.7 4.9 4.7 4.5 -2.5 Durham‐Chapel Hill, NC 7.0 5.5 5.0 4.7 4.4 -2.6 Lewiston‐Auburn, ME 7.0 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.8 -2.2 Akron, OH 6.9 7.1 6.0 5.8 5.7 -1.3 Bloomington‐Normal, IL 6.9 7.6 7.0 6.2 5.7 -1.3 Tallahassee, FL 6.9 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.4 -2.5 Charleston‐North Charleston‐Summerville, SC 6.9 5.7 5.1 4.9 4.6 -2.3 Pocatello, ID 6.9 5.7 4.8 4.7 4.6 -2.3 Laredo, TX 6.9 6.5 5.8 5.7 5.5 -1.4 Davenport‐Moline‐Rock Island, IA‐IL 6.9 7.1 6.5 5.9 5.3 -1.5 Dothan, AL 6.9 6.1 6.0 5.2 4.8 -2.0 Sherman‐Denison, TX 6.9 6.1 5.4 5.3 5.2 -1.6 Pittsfield, MA 6.8 7.1 6.1 5.3 4.8 -2.0 Gadsden, AL 6.8 6.3 6.5 6.0 5.7 -1.1 Charleston, WV 6.8 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.2 -1.6 Tyler, TX 6.8 6.3 5.3 5.0 4.8 -2.0 Lawton, OK 6.8 6.5 5.2 4.3 3.8 -2.9 Grand Rapids‐Wyoming, MI 6.8 6.4 5.5 5.0 4.8 -2.0 Holland‐Grand Haven, MI 6.7 6.5 5.5 5.4 5.3 -1.4 Texarkana‐Texarkana, TX‐AR 6.7 7.4 6.2 5.3 4.7 -2.0 Knoxville, TN 6.7 6.7 5.7 5.3 5.1 -1.7

Page 84 Table 10: Metro Area Unemployment Rates (End of the Year Value, Percent) Change (rate) Metropolitan Statistical Area Ranked by 2013Q4 Unemployment Rate 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012-2016 Boise City‐Nampa, ID 6.7 5.4 4.9 4.6 4.6 -2.2 Farmington, NM 6.7 6.6 6.2 5.5 5.0 -1.7 Lancaster, PA 6.7 5.6 4.8 4.5 4.3 -2.3 Little Rock‐North Little Rock‐Conway, AR 6.7 6.7 6.1 5.6 5.2 -1.5 Decatur, AL 6.7 6.1 6.0 5.4 5.0 -1.6 Monroe, LA 6.7 5.9 5.3 5.3 5.1 -1.5 Lewiston, ID‐WA 6.6 5.7 5.1 5.2 5.4 -1.3 Lebanon, PA 6.6 5.4 4.7 4.5 4.3 -2.3 Florence‐Muscle Shoals, AL 6.6 6.2 6.2 5.8 5.6 -1.0 Lexington‐Fayette, KY 6.6 6.6 6.0 5.3 4.9 -1.7 Tuscaloosa, AL 6.6 5.9 5.7 5.1 4.7 -1.9 Seattle‐Tacoma‐Bellevue, WA 6.6 5.8 5.4 5.1 4.9 -1.7 Kansas City, MO‐KS 6.6 6.0 5.8 5.2 4.8 -1.8 Wichita, KS 6.6 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.4 -2.2 Lynchburg, VA 6.6 5.9 5.5 4.7 4.2 -2.4 Shreveport‐Bossier City, LA 6.6 6.2 5.2 5.0 4.7 -1.8 Nashville‐Davidson‐‐Murfreesboro‐‐Franklin, TN 6.6 6.3 5.2 5.0 4.8 -1.7 Duluth, MN‐WI 6.5 6.1 5.8 5.6 5.3 -1.2 Columbus, IN 6.5 5.4 4.6 4.4 4.4 -2.1 Houston‐Sugar Land‐Baytown, TX 6.4 5.9 5.2 4.8 4.6 -1.8 Fond du Lac, WI 6.4 6.0 5.3 4.8 4.6 -1.9 Dallas‐Fort Worth‐Arlington, TX 6.4 6.0 5.3 4.9 4.7 -1.7 Green Bay, WI 6.4 6.0 5.3 5.0 4.9 -1.5 Athens‐Clarke County, GA 6.4 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.0 -1.4 Sheboygan, WI 6.4 5.6 4.9 4.7 4.6 -1.8 Topeka, KS 6.4 5.5 4.6 4.0 3.8 -2.6 Virginia Beach‐Norfolk‐Newport News, VA‐NC 6.3 5.7 5.6 5.0 4.7 -1.7 New Orleans‐Metairie‐Kenner, LA 6.3 5.6 5.0 4.9 4.8 -1.5 Oshkosh‐Neenah, WI 6.3 6.0 5.1 4.6 4.4 -1.9 Appleton, WI 6.3 5.8 5.0 4.6 4.4 -1.8 Waco, TX 6.2 5.8 4.9 4.7 4.5 -1.7 Alexandria, LA 6.2 5.8 4.9 4.7 4.5 -1.7 Richmond, VA 6.2 5.5 5.4 5.1 4.8 -1.4 Blacksburg‐Christiansburg‐Radford, VA 6.2 5.6 5.5 4.9 4.5 -1.7 Gainesville, FL 6.2 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.3 -1.9 Boston‐Cambridge‐Quincy, MA‐NH 6.2 6.4 5.3 4.8 4.5 -1.7 San Antonio‐New Braunfels, TX 6.2 5.8 5.0 4.7 4.5 -1.7 Corvallis, OR 6.2 5.5 5.3 4.8 4.4 -1.8 Eau Claire, WI 6.2 5.8 5.0 4.5 4.4 -1.8 Corpus Christi, TX 6.1 5.9 5.1 4.9 4.7 -1.4 Columbus, OH 6.1 6.2 5.3 5.2 5.2 -0.9

Page 85 Table 10: Metro Area Unemployment Rates (End of the Year Value, Percent) Change (rate) Metropolitan Statistical Area Ranked by 2013Q4 Unemployment Rate 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012-2016 Wichita Falls, TX 6.1 5.6 5.0 4.7 4.5 -1.5 St. George, UT 6.0 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.7 -1.4 Birmingham‐Hoover, AL 6.0 5.5 5.4 4.8 4.5 -1.6 Baton Rouge, LA 6.0 5.3 4.6 4.7 4.6 -1.4 Springfield, MO 6.0 5.1 5.1 4.3 3.7 -2.3 Crestview‐Fort Walton Beach‐Destin, FL 6.0 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.5 -1.5 Roanoke, VA 6.0 5.4 5.2 4.4 3.9 -2.1 Portland‐South Portland‐Biddeford, ME 6.0 5.4 4.8 4.4 4.1 -1.8 Fairbanks, AK 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.4 -0.5 Fort Collins‐Loveland, CO 5.9 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.7 -1.2 Huntsville, AL 5.9 5.4 5.3 4.6 4.2 -1.6 Idaho Falls, ID 5.9 4.9 4.4 4.7 4.9 -1.0 Joplin, MO 5.8 5.4 5.3 4.3 3.7 -2.1 Auburn‐Opelika, AL 5.8 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.5 -1.3 Longview, TX 5.8 5.5 4.7 4.4 4.1 -1.7 State College, PA 5.8 5.2 4.4 4.3 4.1 -1.7 Winchester, VA‐WV 5.8 5.0 4.8 4.2 3.9 -1.9 Harrisonburg, VA 5.7 5.0 4.8 4.0 3.6 -2.1 Anchorage, AK 5.7 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 -0.3 Tulsa, OK 5.7 5.6 4.8 4.4 4.3 -1.4 Manchester‐Nashua, NH 5.7 5.4 4.6 4.3 4.1 -1.6 Ann Arbor, MI 5.7 5.9 5.1 4.6 4.2 -1.5 Fayetteville‐Springdale‐Rogers, AR‐MO 5.7 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.5 -1.2 Missoula, MT 5.6 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 -1.0 Boulder, CO 5.6 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.1 -1.5 Lake Charles, LA 5.6 5.0 4.4 4.5 4.4 -1.2 Cheyenne, WY 5.6 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.0 -1.6 Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria, DC‐VA‐MD‐WV 5.6 5.1 4.9 4.7 4.6 -1.0 Santa Fe, NM 5.6 5.3 5.0 4.4 4.0 -1.7 St. Cloud, MN 5.6 4.8 5.0 4.9 4.8 -0.8 Ithaca, NY 5.5 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.1 -1.4 Jefferson City, MO 5.5 5.3 5.3 4.3 3.6 -1.9 St. Joseph, MO‐KS 5.5 5.2 5.3 4.3 3.7 -1.8 Austin‐Round Rock‐San Marcos, TX 5.5 5.0 4.3 4.1 3.9 -1.6 Victoria, TX 5.4 5.0 4.4 4.2 4.1 -1.4 La Crosse, WI‐MN 5.4 5.1 4.5 4.2 4.1 -1.3 College Station‐Bryan, TX 5.3 4.8 4.0 3.9 3.8 -1.5 Minneapolis‐St. Paul‐Bloomington, MN‐WI 5.3 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.3 -1.1 Great Falls, MT 5.3 4.8 4.5 4.4 4.4 -0.9 Lawrence, KS 5.3 4.6 4.0 3.5 3.2 -2.0 Lubbock, TX 5.2 4.8 4.0 3.8 3.7 -1.5

Page 86 Table 10: Metro Area Unemployment Rates (End of the Year Value, Percent) Change (rate) Metropolitan Statistical Area Ranked by 2013Q4 Unemployment Rate 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012-2016 Sioux City, IA‐NE‐SD 5.2 4.5 4.3 3.9 3.6 -1.5 Abilene, TX 5.1 4.9 4.2 4.0 3.9 -1.2 Cedar Rapids, IA 5.1 4.6 4.4 3.9 3.4 -1.7 Ogden‐Clearfield, UT 5.1 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.9 -1.3 Morgantown, WV 5.1 4.0 3.9 3.5 3.3 -1.8 San Angelo, TX 5.1 4.8 4.3 4.1 4.0 -1.1 Oklahoma City, OK 5.1 5.1 4.5 4.3 4.3 -0.7 Des Moines‐West Des Moines, IA 5.0 4.3 4.4 4.1 3.8 -1.2 Waterloo‐Cedar Falls, IA 5.0 4.3 4.2 3.7 3.3 -1.7 Madison, WI 5.0 4.6 4.2 4.0 4.0 -1.0 Provo‐Orem, UT 4.8 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.4 -1.4 Charlottesville, VA 4.8 4.3 4.3 3.9 3.7 -1.1 Salt Lake City, UT 4.8 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 -1.2 Columbia, MO 4.8 4.2 4.2 3.5 3.1 -1.7 Amarillo, TX 4.6 4.4 3.8 3.6 3.5 -1.1 Dubuque, IA 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.7 3.3 -1.3 Honolulu, HI 4.6 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0 -0.6 Lafayette, LA 4.5 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.5 -1.0 Rochester, MN 4.5 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0 -0.5 Casper, WY 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.2 -1.3 Omaha‐Council Bluffs, NE‐IA 4.5 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.8 -0.6 Billings, MT 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.6 -0.7 Rapid City, SD 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.2 -1.0 Houma‐Bayou Cane‐Thibodaux, LA 4.2 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.4 -0.8 Odessa, TX 4.1 3.9 3.6 3.6 3.5 -0.6 Logan, UT‐ID 4.0 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.0 -0.9 Grand Forks, ND‐MN 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.1 -0.8 Burlington‐South Burlington, VT 3.9 3.5 3.4 3.1 2.9 -1.0 Ames, IA 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 -0.6 Sioux Falls, SD 3.7 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.0 -0.7 Lincoln, NE 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.0 -0.6 Iowa City, IA 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.2 3.1 -0.4 Fargo, ND‐MN 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.9 -0.6 Midland, TX 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 2.9 -0.4 Bismarck, ND 2.8 2.5 2.8 2.7 2.5 -0.3

Page 87 Table 11: Return to Peak Employment (Employment Peak Before the Late 2000s Recession) Pre-Recession Job Losses Peak (thous.) Decline (%) Return to Peak Abilene, TX 2008Q4 ‐2.8 ‐4.1 2014Q4 Akron, OH 2008Q1 ‐28.3 ‐8.3 2016Q2 Albany, GA 2007Q1 ‐4.5 ‐6.9 2019Q4 Albany‐Schenectady‐Troy, NY 2008Q2 ‐17.3 ‐3.8 2015Q2 Albuquerque, NM 2008Q2 ‐30.2 ‐7.6 2017Q4 Alexandria, LA 2008Q1 ‐5.1 ‐7.6 2020 or later Allentown‐Bethlehem‐Easton, PA‐NJ 2007Q4 ‐14.2 ‐4.1 2013Q1 Altoona, PA 2007Q4 ‐3.2 ‐5.1 2016Q2 Amarillo, TX 2008Q3 ‐4.5 ‐4.0 2013Q4 Ames, IA 2008Q4 ‐1.5 ‐3.0 2012Q1 Anchorage, AK 2008Q4 ‐1.3 ‐0.8 2010Q3 Anderson, IN 2007Q1 ‐2.5 ‐6.0 2016Q4 Anderson, SC 2007Q4 ‐6.7 ‐10.3 2013Q3 Ann Arbor, MI 2007Q1 ‐10.0 ‐4.9 2012Q3 Anniston‐Oxford, AL 2007Q1 ‐8.4 ‐15.7 2020 or later Appleton, WI 2008Q3 ‐5.8 ‐4.8 2014Q3 Asheville, NC 2008Q1 ‐12.3 ‐6.9 2014Q3 Athens‐Clarke County, GA 2008Q1 ‐7.1 ‐7.7 2015Q4 Atlanta‐Sandy Springs‐Marietta, GA 2007Q3 ‐204.6 ‐8.3 2014Q3 Atlantic City‐Hammonton, NJ 2007Q1 ‐17.8 ‐11.8 2020 or later Auburn‐Opelika, AL 2007Q3 ‐3.2 ‐5.8 2012Q3 Augusta‐Richmond County, GA‐SC 2008Q2 ‐8.9 ‐4.1 2014Q4 Austin‐Round Rock‐San Marcos, TX 2008Q3 ‐21.7 ‐2.8 2010Q4 Bakersfield‐Delano, CA 2007Q4 ‐15.1 ‐6.2 2012Q2 Baltimore‐Towson, MD 2008Q1 ‐59.3 ‐4.5 2012Q4 Bangor, ME 2008Q2 ‐4.0 ‐5.4 2017Q1 Barnstable Town, MA 2007Q2 ‐5.1 ‐5.3 2013Q4 Baton Rouge, LA 2007Q4 ‐15.5 ‐4.1 2013Q1 Battle Creek, MI 2007Q2 ‐4.0 ‐6.9 2014Q2 Bay City, MI 2007Q3 ‐2.4 ‐6.3 2017Q2 Beaumont‐Port Arthur, TX 2008Q4 ‐10.8 ‐6.5 2020 or later Bellingham, WA 2008Q1 ‐6.9 ‐8.0 2014Q4 Bend, OR 2007Q1 ‐10.9 ‐15.3 2017Q4 Billings, MT 2008Q1 ‐4.9 ‐6.0 2013Q1 Binghamton, NY 2008Q3 ‐17.8 ‐15.4 2020 or later Birmingham‐Hoover, AL 2007Q1 ‐44.2 ‐8.3 2016Q3 Bismarck, ND 2009Q2 0.0 0.0 2009Q3 Blacksburg‐Christiansburg‐Radford, VA 2008Q2 ‐4.4 ‐6.1 2013Q4 Bloomington, IN 2008Q3 ‐4.3 ‐5.1 2015Q4 Bloomington‐Normal, IL 2008Q3 ‐4.2 ‐4.5 2016Q1 Boise City‐Nampa, ID 2007Q1 ‐25.7 ‐9.2 2014Q2 Boston‐Cambridge‐Quincy, MA‐NH (MSA) 2008Q2 ‐99.3 ‐4.0 2012Q3 Boulder, CO 2008Q2 ‐10.9 ‐6.4 2012Q4 Bowling Green, KY 2008Q1 ‐4.3 ‐6.8 2012Q2 Bremerton‐Silverdale, WA 2008Q1 ‐4.6 ‐5.2 2016Q4 Bridgeport‐Stamford‐Norwalk, CT 2008Q1 ‐32.9 ‐7.5 2015Q3

Page 88 Table 11: Return to Peak Employment (Employment Peak Before the Late 2000s Recession) Pre-Recession Job Losses Peak (thous.) Decline (%) Return to Peak Brownsville‐Harlingen, TX 2008Q1 ‐2.4 ‐1.9 2010Q3 Brunswick, GA 2008Q1 ‐6.2 ‐13.5 2020 or later Buffalo‐Niagara Falls, NY 2008Q3 ‐19.4 ‐3.5 2020 or later Burlington, NC 2007Q3 ‐6.9 ‐10.9 2017Q4 Burlington‐South Burlington, VT 2008Q1 ‐3.7 ‐3.1 2011Q2 Canton‐Massillon, OH 2007Q4 ‐15.2 ‐8.8 2015Q4 Cape Coral‐Fort Myers, FL 2007Q1 ‐38.0 ‐16.2 2015Q4 Carson City, NV 2007Q1 ‐5.8 ‐17.3 2020 or later Casper, WY 2008Q4 ‐3.7 ‐9.0 2012Q2 Cedar Rapids, IA 2008Q4 ‐4.0 ‐2.8 2013Q3 Champaign‐Urbana, IL 2008Q3 ‐9.6 ‐8.4 2020 or later Charleston, WV 2008Q4 ‐8.3 ‐5.4 2018Q3 Charleston‐North Charleston‐Summerville, SC 2008Q1 ‐21.1 ‐7.0 2012Q2 Charlotte‐Gastonia‐Rock Hill, NC‐SC 2007Q4 ‐69.5 ‐8.0 2013Q2 Charlottesville, VA 2008Q1 ‐4.3 ‐4.2 2012Q4 Chattanooga, TN‐GA 2008Q1 ‐22.6 ‐9.1 2016Q2 Cheyenne, WY 2008Q2 ‐1.9 ‐4.3 2013Q1 Chicago‐Joliet‐Naperville, IL‐IN‐WI (MSA) 2008Q1 ‐330.3 ‐7.2 2015Q2 Chico, CA 2007Q1 ‐8.2 ‐10.6 2015Q3 Cincinnati‐Middletown, OH‐KY‐IN 2007Q4 ‐71.7 ‐6.8 2015Q1 Clarksville, TN‐KY 2007Q1 ‐4.3 ‐5.0 2011Q4 Cleveland, TN 2007Q1 ‐3.5 ‐8.4 2011Q4 Cleveland‐Elyria‐Mentor, OH 2007Q1 ‐87.9 ‐8.2 2018Q1 Coeur d`Alene, ID 2008Q3 ‐5.4 ‐9.3 2015Q3 College Station‐Bryan, TX 2009Q1 ‐1.4 ‐1.4 2012Q2 Colorado Springs, CO 2007Q3 ‐16.2 ‐6.2 2014Q3 Columbia, MO 2008Q2 ‐2.2 ‐2.3 2011Q2 Columbia, SC 2007Q3 ‐25.1 ‐6.8 2014Q3 Columbus, GA‐AL 2008Q2 ‐5.2 ‐4.2 2014Q4 Columbus, IN 2008Q2 ‐5.1 ‐11.0 2011Q4 Columbus, OH 2007Q4 ‐48.2 ‐5.1 2012Q1 Corpus Christi, TX 2008Q2 ‐8.2 ‐4.5 2012Q2 Corvallis, OR 2008Q2 ‐1.9 ‐4.9 2012Q1 Crestview‐Fort Walton Beach‐Destin, FL 2007Q1 ‐8.1 ‐9.5 2016Q1 Cumberland, MD‐WV 2008Q1 ‐0.8 ‐2.0 2015Q1 Dallas‐Fort Worth‐Arlington, TX (MSA) 2008Q2 ‐147.7 ‐4.9 2012Q2 Dalton, GA 2007Q1 ‐16.3 ‐20.5 2020 or later Danville, IL 2007Q2 ‐3.1 ‐9.7 2020 or later Danville, VA 2007Q2 ‐2.8 ‐6.8 2020 or later Davenport‐Moline‐Rock Island, IA‐IL 2008Q1 ‐12.9 ‐6.8 2017Q1 Dayton, OH 2007Q1 ‐35.5 ‐8.8 2020 or later Decatur, AL 2007Q4 ‐6.5 ‐11.0 2019Q4 Decatur, IL 2008Q4 ‐7.6 ‐13.8 2020 or later Deltona‐Daytona Beach‐Ormond Beach, FL 2007Q2 ‐19.2 ‐11.1 2018Q2 Denver‐Aurora‐Broomfield, CO 2008Q2 ‐71.6 ‐5.7 2012Q4 Des Moines‐West Des Moines, IA 2008Q3 ‐12.7 ‐3.9 2012Q3

Page 89 Table 11: Return to Peak Employment (Employment Peak Before the Late 2000s Recession) Pre-Recession Job Losses Peak (thous.) Decline (%) Return to Peak Detroit‐Warren‐Livonia, MI (MSA) 2007Q1 ‐255.2 ‐12.9 2020 or later Dothan, AL 2007Q1 ‐7.1 ‐11.2 2020 or later Dover, DE 2008Q1 ‐4.5 ‐6.6 2014Q4 Dubuque, IA 2008Q1 ‐1.9 ‐3.5 2011Q1 Duluth, MN‐WI 2007Q4 ‐6.7 ‐5.0 2014Q4 Durham‐Chapel Hill, NC 2008Q2 ‐14.5 ‐5.1 2013Q2 Eau Claire, WI 2008Q1 ‐5.4 ‐6.4 2014Q4 El Centro, CA 2008Q3 ‐2.7 ‐5.5 2012Q4 El Paso, TX 2008Q1 ‐7.6 ‐2.7 2011Q2 Elizabethtown, KY 2008Q1 ‐3.7 ‐7.5 2012Q3 Elkhart‐Goshen, IN 2007Q2 ‐35.0 ‐26.8 2018Q4 Elmira, NY 2007Q4 ‐2.8 ‐6.7 2020 or later Erie, PA 2007Q2 ‐8.8 ‐6.6 2016Q3 Eugene‐Springfield, OR 2008Q1 ‐17.1 ‐10.8 2020 or later Evansville, IN‐KY 2007Q1 ‐9.4 ‐5.2 2014Q3 Fairbanks, AK 2008Q2 ‐0.7 ‐1.7 2010Q2 Fargo, ND‐MN 2008Q4 ‐1.9 ‐1.5 2011Q1 Farmington, NM 2008Q3 ‐4.9 ‐9.3 2017Q1 Fayetteville, NC 2008Q4 ‐2.3 ‐1.8 2014Q3 Fayetteville‐Springdale‐Rogers, AR‐MO 2007Q4 ‐10.6 ‐5.1 2012Q3 Flagstaff, AZ 2008Q1 ‐5.2 ‐7.9 2016Q2 Flint, MI 2007Q1 ‐19.0 ‐12.5 2020 or later Florence, SC 2007Q4 ‐8.8 ‐10.0 2016Q2 Florence‐Muscle Shoals, AL 2007Q1 ‐3.4 ‐6.0 2016Q3 Fond du Lac, WI 2007Q4 ‐4.7 ‐9.6 2016Q1 Fort Collins‐Loveland, CO 2008Q3 ‐5.7 ‐4.1 2012Q1 Fort Smith, AR‐OK 2007Q4 ‐11.6 ‐9.2 2018Q2 Fort Wayne, IN 2007Q1 ‐21.1 ‐9.6 2015Q4 Fresno, CA 2007Q3 ‐28.9 ‐9.1 2014Q3 Gadsden, AL 2008Q1 ‐3.2 ‐8.3 2016Q3 Gainesville, FL 2007Q4 ‐8.3 ‐6.2 2016Q4 Gainesville, GA 2008Q1 ‐8.1 ‐10.2 2014Q4 Glens Falls, NY 2007Q4 ‐2.9 ‐5.0 2020 or later Goldsboro, NC 2008Q1 ‐3.1 ‐6.9 2017Q2 Grand Forks, ND‐MN 2008Q1 ‐1.4 ‐2.6 2011Q3 Grand Junction, CO 2008Q3 ‐7.9 ‐11.8 2017Q2 Grand Rapids‐Wyoming, MI 2008Q1 ‐33.4 ‐8.6 2012Q3 Great Falls, MT 2008Q1 ‐1.0 ‐2.9 2013Q3 Greeley, CO 2008Q2 ‐5.9 ‐7.1 2012Q1 Green Bay, WI 2007Q3 ‐6.9 ‐4.1 2014Q1 Greensboro‐High Point, NC 2007Q4 ‐35.9 ‐9.7 2017Q3 Greenville, NC 2008Q1 ‐4.2 ‐5.2 2014Q1 Greenville‐Mauldin‐Easley, SC 2008Q1 ‐28.9 ‐9.1 2014Q2 Gulfport‐Biloxi, MS 2007Q4 ‐6.5 ‐5.9 2016Q1 Hagerstown‐Martinsburg, MD‐WV 2007Q4 ‐6.6 ‐6.4 2012Q2 Hanford‐Corcoran, CA 2008Q4 ‐2.7 ‐6.9 2016Q4

Page 90 Table 11: Return to Peak Employment (Employment Peak Before the Late 2000s Recession) Pre-Recession Job Losses Peak (thous.) Decline (%) Return to Peak Harrisburg‐Carlisle, PA 2008Q2 ‐15.3 ‐4.6 2015Q1 Harrisonburg, VA 2007Q2 ‐3.2 ‐5.1 2013Q4 Hartford‐West Hartford‐East Hartford, CT 2008Q2 ‐40.9 ‐6.3 2016Q3 Hattiesburg, MS 2007Q3 ‐3.1 ‐5.1 2015Q3 Hickory‐Lenoir‐Morganton, NC 2007Q1 ‐20.9 ‐12.8 2020 or later Hinesville‐Fort Stewart, GA 2008Q4 ‐0.5 ‐2.7 2010Q4 Holland‐Grand Haven, MI 2007Q1 ‐13.8 ‐12.1 2013Q4 Honolulu, HI 2007Q4 ‐25.0 ‐5.5 2013Q4 Hot Springs, AR 2008Q1 ‐2.5 ‐6.3 2015Q4 Houma‐Bayou Cane‐Thibodaux, LA 2008Q4 ‐7.2 ‐7.3 2013Q1 Houston‐Sugar Land‐Baytown, TX 2008Q4 ‐107.3 ‐4.1 2011Q4 Huntington‐Ashland, WV‐KY‐OH 2007Q4 ‐7.9 ‐6.5 2017Q4 Huntsville, AL 2008Q2 ‐7.2 ‐3.4 2014Q1 Idaho Falls, ID 2008Q2 ‐3.5 ‐6.8 2015Q1 Indianapolis‐Carmel, IN 2007Q4 ‐54.8 ‐5.9 2013Q1 Iowa City, IA 2008Q3 ‐2.0 ‐2.2 2011Q1 Ithaca, NY 2008Q2 ‐0.7 ‐1.1 2010Q1 Jackson, MI 2007Q1 ‐6.6 ‐11.0 2020 or later Jackson, MS 2007Q4 ‐12.9 ‐4.9 2015Q3 Jackson, TN 2007Q3 ‐5.5 ‐8.8 2015Q1 Jacksonville, FL 2007Q2 ‐57.3 ‐9.1 2015Q1 Jacksonville, NC 2008Q4 ‐0.2 ‐0.4 2010Q1 Janesville, WI 2007Q4 ‐9.3 ‐13.3 2018Q2 Jefferson City, MO 2008Q1 ‐4.3 ‐5.4 2017Q1 Johnson City, TN 2007Q4 ‐5.5 ‐6.6 2018Q4 Johnstown, PA 2008Q1 ‐4.7 ‐7.5 2020 or later Jonesboro, AR 2008Q2 ‐1.2 ‐2.5 2011Q2 Joplin, MO 2008Q3 ‐2.9 ‐3.6 2013Q2 Kalamazoo‐Portage, MI 2007Q1 ‐11.4 ‐7.8 2019Q2 Kankakee‐Bradley, IL 2008Q1 ‐2.2 ‐5.0 2015Q3 Kansas City, MO‐KS 2008Q1 ‐56.1 ‐5.5 2014Q4 Kennewick‐Pasco‐Richland, WA 2009Q2 0.0 0.0 2009Q3 Killeen‐Temple‐Fort Hood, TX 2008Q3 ‐1.5 ‐1.2 2010Q2 Kingsport‐Bristol‐Bristol, TN‐VA 2008Q1 ‐7.8 ‐6.3 2015Q4 Kingston, NY 2007Q1 ‐4.5 ‐7.1 2020 or later Knoxville, TN 2008Q2 ‐19.7 ‐5.8 2014Q2 Kokomo, IN 2007Q2 ‐9.9 ‐21.1 2020 or later La Crosse, WI‐MN 2008Q1 ‐2.8 ‐3.7 2012Q4 Lafayette, IN 2008Q3 ‐6.3 ‐6.5 2012Q3 Lafayette, LA 2008Q2 ‐6.2 ‐4.1 2011Q3 Lake Charles, LA 2008Q2 ‐7.3 ‐7.6 2014Q4 Lake Havasu City‐Kingman, AZ 2007Q1 ‐10.3 ‐18.8 2020 or later Lakeland‐Winter Haven, FL 2007Q2 ‐21.2 ‐10.1 2017Q2 Lancaster, PA 2008Q1 ‐14.2 ‐5.9 2016Q2 Lansing‐East Lansing, MI 2007Q4 ‐15.2 ‐6.7 2016Q3 Laredo, TX 2008Q2 ‐4.7 ‐5.1 2011Q3

Page 91 Table 11: Return to Peak Employment (Employment Peak Before the Late 2000s Recession) Pre-Recession Job Losses Peak (thous.) Decline (%) Return to Peak Las Cruces, NM 2008Q2 ‐1.2 ‐1.8 2011Q1 Las Vegas‐Paradise, NV 2007Q2 ‐128.3 ‐13.8 2016Q2 Lawrence, KS 2008Q1 ‐2.6 ‐4.9 2014Q4 Lawton, OK 2009Q2 ‐0.3 ‐0.8 2012Q2 Lebanon, PA 2008Q3 ‐1.8 ‐3.5 2012Q1 Lewiston, ID‐WA 2007Q4 ‐2.5 ‐8.8 2016Q3 Lewiston‐Auburn, ME 2007Q4 ‐2.8 ‐5.4 2016Q4 Lexington‐Fayette, KY 2007Q2 ‐15.0 ‐5.8 2013Q3 Lima, OH 2007Q1 ‐4.5 ‐8.0 2020 or later Lincoln, NE 2008Q4 ‐4.2 ‐2.4 2011Q4 Little Rock‐North Little Rock‐Conway, AR 2008Q1 ‐15.0 ‐4.3 2014Q3 Logan, UT‐ID 2007Q2 ‐4.8 ‐8.4 2014Q4 Longview, TX 2008Q4 ‐6.1 ‐6.2 2011Q4 Longview, WA 2007Q3 ‐3.0 ‐7.7 2016Q2 Los Angeles‐Long Beach‐Santa Ana, CA (MSA) 2007Q3 ‐519.3 ‐9.0 2015Q2 Louisville‐Jefferson County, KY‐IN 2007Q2 ‐37.5 ‐6.0 2013Q3 Lubbock, TX 2008Q3 ‐3.1 ‐2.4 2011Q1 Lynchburg, VA 2008Q2 ‐8.4 ‐7.7 2020 or later Macon, GA 2008Q2 ‐8.1 ‐7.8 2016Q4 Madera‐Chowchilla, CA 2007Q4 ‐3.2 ‐8.7 2015Q2 Madison, WI 2008Q3 ‐9.9 ‐2.8 2012Q2 Manchester‐Nashua, NH 2008Q1 ‐12.5 ‐6.0 2014Q4 Mansfield, OH 2007Q1 ‐6.6 ‐11.4 2020 or later McAllen‐Edinburg‐Mission, TX 2008Q4 ‐2.4 ‐1.1 2010Q4 Medford, OR 2007Q2 ‐10.1 ‐12.0 2018Q1 Memphis, TN‐MS‐AR 2007Q4 ‐52.3 ‐8.2 2016Q3 Merced, CA 2007Q3 ‐3.6 ‐6.0 2013Q4 Miami‐Fort Lauderdale‐Pompano Beach, FL (MSA) 2007Q2 ‐242.1 ‐10.0 2014Q4 Michigan City‐La Porte, IN 2007Q1 ‐5.5 ‐11.6 2020 or later Midland, TX 2008Q4 ‐6.0 ‐8.4 2011Q1 Milwaukee‐Waukesha‐West Allis, WI 2007Q2 ‐56.8 ‐6.6 2016Q3 Minneapolis‐St. Paul‐Bloomington, MN‐WI 2007Q1 ‐115.2 ‐6.4 2013Q4 Missoula, MT 2007Q1 ‐2.9 ‐5.0 2013Q3 Mobile, AL 2008Q2 ‐12.9 ‐7.0 2017Q4 Modesto, CA 2007Q1 ‐16.3 ‐10.0 2015Q3 Monroe, LA 2007Q3 ‐4.0 ‐5.0 2015Q2 Monroe, MI 2007Q2 ‐6.4 ‐14.7 2016Q4 Montgomery, AL 2008Q1 ‐14.4 ‐8.0 2017Q4 Morgantown, WV 2009Q2 0.0 0.0 2009Q3 Morristown, TN 2008Q1 ‐6.1 ‐12.0 2018Q3 Mount Vernon‐Anacortes, WA 2008Q1 ‐4.2 ‐8.7 2015Q4 Muncie, IN 2007Q2 ‐4.9 ‐9.1 2020 or later Muskegon‐Norton Shores, MI 2007Q1 ‐7.2 ‐11.0 2017Q4 Myrtle Beach‐North Myrtle Beach‐Conway, SC 2008Q1 ‐15.5 ‐12.2 2016Q1 Napa, CA 2008Q1 ‐5.9 ‐8.9 2013Q2 Naples‐Marco Island, FL 2007Q1 ‐23.3 ‐17.5 2015Q2

Page 92 Table 11: Return to Peak Employment (Employment Peak Before the Late 2000s Recession) Pre-Recession Job Losses Peak (thous.) Decline (%) Return to Peak Nashville‐Davidson‐‐Murfreesboro‐‐Franklin, TN 2008Q1 ‐48.4 ‐6.3 2012Q1 New Haven‐Milford, CT 2008Q1 ‐27.3 ‐7.1 2016Q3 New Orleans‐Metairie‐Kenner, LA 2008Q2 ‐9.3 ‐1.7 2011Q3 New York‐Northern New Jersey‐Long Island, NY‐NJ‐PA 2008Q1 ‐384.2 ‐4.4 2013Q2 Niles‐Benton Harbor, MI 2007Q3 ‐6.9 ‐10.5 2020 or later North Port‐Bradenton‐Sarasota, FL 2007Q1 ‐41.1 ‐14.8 2016Q2 Norwich‐New London, CT 2008Q2 ‐12.3 ‐9.0 2020 or later Ocala, FL 2007Q1 ‐17.5 ‐16.3 2020 or later Ocean City, NJ 2007Q1 ‐4.2 ‐9.6 2015Q2 Odessa, TX 2008Q4 ‐6.4 ‐9.9 2011Q2 Ogden‐Clearfield, UT 2007Q4 ‐12.1 ‐6.0 2012Q4 Oklahoma City, OK 2008Q3 ‐23.5 ‐4.0 2012Q1 Olympia, WA 2008Q3 ‐6.1 ‐5.8 2014Q2 Omaha‐Council Bluffs, NE‐IA 2008Q2 ‐15.7 ‐3.3 2013Q1 Orlando‐Kissimmee‐Sanford, FL 2008Q1 ‐101.9 ‐9.4 2014Q1 Oshkosh‐Neenah, WI 2008Q2 ‐3.1 ‐3.3 2012Q2 Owensboro, KY 2008Q2 ‐2.6 ‐5.0 2011Q3 Oxnard‐Thousand Oaks‐Ventura, CA 2007Q3 ‐26.5 ‐8.9 2015Q4 Palm Bay‐Melbourne‐Titusville, FL 2007Q1 ‐20.9 ‐9.8 2019Q1 Palm Coast, FL 2007Q2 ‐1.3 ‐6.5 2011Q4 Panama City‐Lynn Haven‐Panama City Beach, FL 2007Q2 ‐4.9 ‐6.4 2015Q3 Parkersburg‐Marietta‐Vienna, WV‐OH 2007Q4 ‐4.8 ‐6.5 2018Q3 Pascagoula, MS 2008Q2 ‐6.3 ‐10.4 2015Q4 Pensacola‐Ferry Pass‐Brent, FL 2007Q1 ‐17.8 ‐10.3 2017Q3 Peoria, IL 2008Q3 ‐15.9 ‐8.4 2018Q3 Philadelphia‐Camden‐Wilmington, PA‐NJ‐DE‐MD (MS 2008Q1 ‐137.0 ‐4.9 2015Q3 Phoenix‐Mesa‐Glendale, AZ 2007Q3 ‐238.8 ‐12.4 2015Q3 Pine Bluff, AR 2007Q1 ‐4.1 ‐10.5 2020 or later Pittsburgh, PA 2008Q2 ‐38.0 ‐3.3 2012Q1 Pittsfield, MA 2007Q1 ‐3.0 ‐4.6 2017Q2 Pocatello, ID 2007Q2 ‐3.8 ‐9.8 2017Q4 Port St. Lucie, FL 2007Q1 ‐15.7 ‐11.5 2016Q2 Portland‐South Portland‐Biddeford, ME 2008Q2 ‐12.6 ‐4.7 2014Q4 Portland‐Vancouver‐Hillsboro, OR‐WA 2008Q1 ‐80.8 ‐7.7 2014Q1 Poughkeepsie‐Newburgh‐Middletown, NY 2008Q1 ‐9.5 ‐3.7 2014Q1 Prescott, AZ 2007Q1 ‐10.7 ‐16.5 2019Q1 Providence‐New Bedford‐Fall River, RI‐MA 2007Q1 ‐53.7 ‐7.4 2016Q4 Provo‐Orem, UT 2007Q3 ‐15.3 ‐8.0 2012Q2 Pueblo, CO 2008Q2 ‐1.9 ‐3.2 2013Q4 Punta Gorda, FL 2007Q1 ‐5.1 ‐11.2 2015Q3 Racine, WI 2007Q4 ‐6.8 ‐8.5 2018Q1 Raleigh‐Cary, NC 2008Q1 ‐31.3 ‐6.0 2012Q3 Rapid City, SD 2008Q3 ‐2.0 ‐3.3 2011Q4 Reading, PA 2008Q2 ‐9.9 ‐5.6 2015Q4 Redding, CA 2007Q1 ‐9.0 ‐13.6 2020 or later Reno‐Sparks, NV 2007Q1 ‐36.7 ‐16.3 2019Q1

Page 93 Table 11: Return to Peak Employment (Employment Peak Before the Late 2000s Recession) Pre-Recession Job Losses Peak (thous.) Decline (%) Return to Peak Richmond, VA 2007Q3 ‐36.0 ‐5.7 2013Q4 Riverside‐San Bernardino‐Ontario, CA 2007Q3 ‐148.2 ‐11.5 2015Q3 Roanoke, VA 2007Q1 ‐9.3 ‐5.7 2016Q1 Rochester, MN 2007Q2 ‐5.2 ‐4.9 2012Q4 Rochester, NY 2008Q3 ‐18.5 ‐3.6 2014Q3 Rockford, IL 2007Q2 ‐19.7 ‐12.2 2020 or later Rocky Mount, NC 2007Q2 ‐9.5 ‐14.9 2020 or later Rome, GA 2007Q2 ‐3.9 ‐9.2 2018Q1 Sacramento‐‐Arden‐Arcade‐‐Roseville, CA 2007Q3 ‐100.5 ‐10.9 2015Q4 Saginaw‐Saginaw Township North, MI 2007Q1 ‐8.3 ‐9.1 2018Q3 Salem, OR 2008Q1 ‐12.4 ‐8.1 2016Q2 Salinas, CA 2007Q4 ‐9.0 ‐6.9 2016Q1 Salisbury, MD 2007Q1 ‐4.6 ‐8.3 2017Q1 Salt Lake City, UT 2008Q1 ‐39.8 ‐6.2 2012Q4 San Angelo, TX 2007Q4 ‐1.8 ‐3.9 2012Q1 San Antonio‐New Braunfels, TX 2008Q3 ‐20.6 ‐2.4 2011Q2 San Diego‐Carlsbad‐San Marcos, CA 2007Q3 ‐96.4 ‐7.3 2014Q1 San Francisco‐Oakland‐Fremont, CA (MSA) 2008Q1 ‐159.6 ‐7.7 2013Q1 San Jose‐Sunnyvale‐Santa Clara, CA 2008Q1 ‐75.4 ‐8.1 2012Q4 San Luis Obispo‐Paso Robles, CA 2007Q2 ‐9.7 ‐9.3 2013Q2 Sandusky, OH 2007Q1 ‐3.4 ‐8.7 2019Q2 Santa Barbara‐Santa Maria‐Goleta, CA 2007Q4 ‐12.1 ‐6.9 2014Q3 Santa Cruz‐Watsonville, CA 2007Q2 ‐11.5 ‐11.8 2015Q4 Santa Fe, NM 2007Q1 ‐5.2 ‐8.0 2017Q2 Santa Rosa‐Petaluma, CA 2007Q2 ‐24.1 ‐12.4 2015Q4 Savannah, GA 2007Q2 ‐12.2 ‐7.5 2014Q2 Scranton‐‐Wilkes‐Barre, PA 2007Q3 ‐12.0 ‐4.5 2017Q4 Seattle‐Tacoma‐Bellevue, WA (MSA) 2008Q1 ‐124.7 ‐7.0 2013Q3 Sebastian‐Vero Beach, FL 2007Q1 ‐6.6 ‐13.1 2019Q2 Sheboygan, WI 2007Q2 ‐7.4 ‐11.4 2020 or later Sherman‐Denison, TX 2007Q2 ‐1.8 ‐4.0 2013Q2 Shreveport‐Bossier City, LA 2008Q1 ‐9.5 ‐5.3 2018Q2 Sioux City, IA‐NE‐SD 2008Q3 ‐4.1 ‐5.3 2014Q2 Sioux Falls, SD 2008Q4 ‐3.9 ‐2.9 2011Q4 South Bend‐Mishawaka, IN‐MI 2007Q2 ‐13.7 ‐9.5 2020 or later Spartanburg, SC 2008Q1 ‐14.8 ‐11.3 2014Q2 Spokane, WA 2008Q1 ‐14.8 ‐6.6 2016Q2 Springfield, IL 2008Q3 ‐2.8 ‐2.5 2015Q2 Springfield, MA 2008Q1 ‐10.8 ‐3.7 2013Q3 Springfield, MO 2007Q3 ‐11.3 ‐5.6 2014Q2 Springfield, OH 2008Q1 ‐4.4 ‐8.3 2014Q2 St. Cloud, MN 2008Q1 ‐6.2 ‐6.0 2013Q3 St. George, UT 2007Q4 ‐9.3 ‐16.9 2015Q2 St. Joseph, MO‐KS 2009Q2 ‐1.8 ‐2.9 2012Q1 St. Louis, MO‐IL 2008Q1 ‐80.5 ‐5.9 2016Q1 State College, PA 2008Q3 ‐1.7 ‐2.2 2011Q3

Page 94 Table 11: Return to Peak Employment (Employment Peak Before the Late 2000s Recession) Pre-Recession Job Losses Peak (thous.) Decline (%) Return to Peak Steubenville‐Weirton, OH‐WV 2008Q3 ‐5.9 ‐12.0 2020 or later Stockton, CA 2007Q3 ‐26.0 ‐12.1 2016Q3 Sumter, SC 2007Q1 ‐4.4 ‐10.8 2016Q3 Syracuse, NY 2008Q3 ‐13.4 ‐4.1 2017Q3 Tallahassee, FL 2007Q4 ‐12.8 ‐7.2 2017Q1 Tampa‐St. Petersburg‐Clearwater, FL 2007Q1 ‐139.0 ‐11.2 2015Q4 Terre Haute, IN 2007Q3 ‐8.6 ‐11.6 2020 or later Texarkana, TX‐Texarkana, AR 2008Q3 ‐3.7 ‐6.4 2020 or later Toledo, OH 2007Q1 ‐33.4 ‐10.2 2020 or later Topeka, KS 2008Q4 ‐3.5 ‐3.2 2014Q4 Trenton‐Ewing, NJ 2008Q2 ‐6.6 ‐2.7 2012Q4 Tucson, AZ 2007Q1 ‐32.7 ‐8.5 2016Q3 Tulsa, OK 2008Q3 ‐29.7 ‐6.7 2014Q4 Tuscaloosa, AL 2008Q2 ‐6.3 ‐6.4 2014Q4 Tyler, TX 2008Q3 ‐4.1 ‐4.2 2013Q4 Utica‐Rome, NY 2008Q1 ‐15.5 ‐11.6 2020 or later Valdosta, GA 2008Q1 ‐5.2 ‐9.0 2016Q3 Vallejo‐Fairfield, CA 2007Q3 ‐11.8 ‐9.1 2015Q2 Victoria, TX 2008Q2 ‐3.3 ‐6.4 2012Q2 Vineland‐Millville‐Bridgeton, NJ 2008Q1 ‐5.2 ‐8.4 2020 or later Virginia Beach‐Norfolk‐Newport News, VA‐NC 2007Q3 ‐45.3 ‐5.8 2016Q2 Visalia‐Porterville, CA 2007Q4 ‐8.8 ‐7.6 2014Q3 Waco, TX 2008Q4 ‐2.6 ‐2.4 2014Q1 Warner Robins, GA 2008Q1 ‐0.5 ‐0.9 2014Q3 Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria, DC‐VA‐MD‐WV (M 2008Q2 ‐76.1 ‐2.5 2011Q3 Waterloo‐Cedar Falls, IA 2008Q3 ‐2.9 ‐3.2 2011Q4 Wausau, WI 2007Q1 ‐7.5 ‐10.1 2018Q2 Wenatchee‐East Wenatchee, WA 2008Q2 ‐2.5 ‐6.1 2014Q3 Wheeling, WV‐OH 2008Q1 ‐2.5 ‐3.6 2014Q2 Wichita Falls, TX 2007Q3 ‐4.7 ‐7.5 2020 or later Wichita, KS 2008Q2 ‐26.6 ‐8.6 2017Q3 Williamsport, PA 2008Q2 ‐2.8 ‐5.2 2011Q2 Wilmington, NC 2008Q1 ‐12.5 ‐8.4 2015Q2 Winchester, VA‐WV 2007Q1 ‐5.1 ‐8.7 2013Q2 Winston‐Salem, NC 2008Q1 ‐18.2 ‐8.4 2016Q2 Worcester, MA 2008Q1 ‐16.0 ‐4.8 2013Q2 Yakima, WA 2008Q1 ‐2.5 ‐3.0 2014Q3 York‐Hanover, PA 2008Q1 ‐11.7 ‐6.3 2016Q2 Youngstown‐Warren‐Boardman, OH‐PA 2007Q1 ‐23.1 ‐9.6 2020 or later Yuba City, CA 2007Q1 ‐5.6 ‐13.2 2019Q4 Yuma, AZ 2008Q1 ‐5.0 ‐9.1 2016Q3

Page 95 Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output (Annual growth, percent) 2014 2015

United States 2.3 3.2

Alaska 0.0 3.7 Anchorage, AK 1.1 3.7 Fairbanks, AK 1.1 1.7

Alabama 1.7 2.8 Anniston‐Oxford, AL ‐1.5 2.2 Auburn‐Opelika, AL 2.8 3.2 Birmingham‐Hoover, AL 1.8 2.6 Decatur, AL 1.3 3.6 Dothan, AL 0.3 2.2 Florence‐Muscle Shoals, AL 1.9 2.2 Gadsden, AL 2.0 2.5 Huntsville, AL 2.1 3.3 Mobile, AL 1.3 3.0 Montgomery, AL 1.6 2.6 Tuscaloosa, AL 2.4 3.0

Arkansas 2.4 3.0 Fayetteville‐Springdale‐Rogers, AR‐MO 4.0 4.2 Fort Smith, AR‐OK 1.6 2.9 Hot Springs, AR 2.9 2.1 Jonesboro, AR 2.7 3.1 Little Rock‐North Little Rock‐Conway, AR 2.5 3.0 Pine Bluff, AR ‐0.2 1.7

Arizona 3.0 3.8 Flagstaff, AZ 1.5 2.4 Lake Havasu City‐Kingman, AZ 1.7 3.0 Phoenix‐Mesa‐Glendale, AZ 3.2 4.0 Prescott, AZ 2.9 2.9 Tucson, AZ 2.4 3.1 Yuma, AZ 1.8 2.7

California 2.5 3.6 Bakersfield‐Delano, CA 2.9 4.6 Chico, CA 2.0 2.9 El Centro, CA 2.3 3.8 Fresno, CA 2.5 3.4 Hanford‐Corcoran, CA 1.4 3.3 Los Angeles‐Long Beach‐Santa Ana, CA 2.3 3.3 Madera‐Chowchilla, CA 1.9 4.2

Page 96 Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output (Annual growth, percent) 2014 2015

Merced, CA 2.1 4.1 Modesto, CA 2.2 3.5 Napa, CA 2.7 3.4 Oxnard‐Thousand Oaks‐Ventura, CA 2.2 3.6 Redding, CA 2.5 2.8 Riverside‐San Bernardino‐Ontario, CA 2.5 4.0 Sacramento‐‐Arden‐Arcade‐‐Roseville, CA 2.4 3.9 Salinas, CA 2.1 3.2 San Diego‐Carlsbad‐San Marcos, CA 2.7 3.8 San Francisco‐Oakland‐Fremont, CA 2.6 3.7 San Jose‐Sunnyvale‐Santa Clara, CA 3.7 3.9 San Luis Obispo‐Paso Robles, CA 1.6 3.6 Santa Barbara‐Santa Maria‐Goleta, CA 1.3 3.0 Santa Cruz‐Watsonville, CA 1.7 3.0 Santa Rosa‐Petaluma, CA 2.9 3.3 Stockton, CA 2.8 3.9 Vallejo‐Fairfield, CA 2.2 3.7 Visalia‐Porterville, CA 2.8 4.2 Yuba City, CA 0.8 3.4

Colorado 2.4 3.7 Boulder, CO 1.9 2.9 Colorado Springs, CO 1.8 3.1 Denver‐Aurora‐Broomfield, CO 2.6 3.8 Fort Collins‐Loveland, CO 2.0 3.3 Grand Junction, CO 1.3 4.4 Greeley, CO 4.0 6.5 Pueblo, CO 1.6 1.6

Connecticut 1.8 2.3 Bridgeport‐Stamford‐Norwalk, CT 2.3 2.6 Hartford‐West Hartford‐East Hartford, CT 1.5 2.1 New Haven‐Milford, CT 1.7 2.3 Norwich‐New London, CT 1.2 2.3

District of Columbia 0.9 2.4 Washington‐Arlington‐Alexandria, DC‐VA‐MD‐WV (MSA) 2.1 3.4

Delaware 1.8 2.6 Dover, DE 3.1 1.8

Florida 3.4 3.7 Cape Coral‐Fort Myers, FL 3.8 4.3

Page 97 Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output (Annual growth, percent) 2014 2015

Crestview‐Fort Walton Beach‐Destin, FL 2.4 3.0 Deltona‐Daytona Beach‐Ormond Beach, FL 2.8 3.3 Gainesville, FL 2.0 2.3 Jacksonville, FL 3.0 3.5 Lakeland‐Winter Haven, FL 2.5 3.5 Miami‐Fort Lauderdale‐Pompano Beach, FL 3.2 3.6 Naples‐Marco Island, FL 5.0 4.7 North Port‐Bradenton‐Sarasota, FL 3.5 3.5 Ocala, FL 2.3 4.0 Orlando‐Kissimmee‐Sanford, FL 4.1 4.4 Palm Bay‐Melbourne‐Titusville, FL 1.8 3.6 Palm Coast, FL 4.3 4.6 Panama City‐Lynn Haven‐Panama City Beach, FL 2.7 3.1 Pensacola‐Ferry Pass‐Brent, FL 1.7 2.8 Port St. Lucie, FL 3.0 4.0 Punta Gorda, FL 3.1 3.6 Sebastian‐Vero Beach, FL 1.8 3.4 Tallahassee, FL 1.9 2.8 Tampa‐St. Petersburg‐Clearwater, FL 3.1 3.6

Georgia 2.9 3.5 Albany, GA 0.6 2.2 Athens‐Clarke County, GA 2.1 2.8 Atlanta‐Sandy Springs‐Marietta, GA 3.3 3.9 Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 1.5 2.8 Brunswick, GA ‐0.7 2.5 Columbus, GA-AL 0.9 2.2 Dalton, GA 0.7 3.5 Gainesville, GA 2.6 3.9 Hinesville‐Fort Stewart, GA 1.2 1.7 Macon, GA 0.9 2.0 Rome, GA 2.9 2.6 Savannah, GA 2.1 3.1 Valdosta, GA 3.1 2.8 Warner Robins, GA ‐1.2 2.1

Hawaii 1.9 2.1 Honolulu, HI 1.8 1.9

Iowa 2.1 3.0 Ames, IA 2.9 2.6 Cedar Rapids, IA 1.7 2.7 Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL 1.9 2.5

Page 98 Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output (Annual growth, percent) 2014 2015

Des Moines‐West Des Moines, IA 2.1 3.1 Dubuque, IA 1.6 2.5 Iowa City, IA 3.0 2.8 Sioux City, IA 3.4 3.1 Waterloo‐Cedar Falls, IA 1.8 2.5

Idaho 2.1 3.2 Boise City‐Nampa, ID 2.7 3.4 Coeur d'Alene, ID 2.2 3.0 Idaho Falls, ID 1.4 2.8 Lewiston, ID-WA 1.7 3.5 Pocatello, ID 1.8 2.8

Illinois 2.2 2.7 Bloomington‐Normal, IL ‐0.3 2.9 Champaign‐Urbana, IL 1.6 2.1 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, IL-IN-WI (MSA) 2.3 2.9 Danville, IL 0.9 2.1 Decatur, IL 1.4 2.1 Kankakee‐Bradley, IL 1.5 2.4 Peoria, IL 1.2 2.5 Rockford, IL 1.5 2.9 Springfield, IL 1.0 1.8

Indiana 2.2 2.9 Anderson, IN 2.5 2.6 Bloomington, IN 1.9 2.7 Columbus, IN 1.8 2.7 Elkhart‐Goshen, IN 1.7 3.4 Evansville, IN-KY 2.2 3.2 Fort Wayne, IN 2.7 2.5 Indianapolis‐Carmel, IN 2.1 2.8 Kokomo, IN 2.5 3.7 Lafayette, IN 2.0 3.1 Michigan City‐La Porte, IN 0.7 2.9 Muncie, IN 1.6 1.9 South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI 2.5 2.8 Terre Haute, IN 2.1 2.7

Kansas 1.8 3.0 Lawrence, KS 2.3 2.6 Topeka, KS 0.8 2.3 Wichita, KS 1.6 3.4

Page 99 Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output (Annual growth, percent) 2014 2015

Kentucky 1.5 3.1 Bowling Green, KY 3.2 3.2 Elizabethtown, KY 1.9 2.6 Lexington‐Fayette, KY 2.2 3.5 Louisville‐Jefferson County, KY 2.0 3.1 Owensboro, KY 2.0 3.1

Louisiana 2.2 3.0 Alexandria, LA 1.9 2.1 Baton Rouge, LA 2.2 3.7 Houma‐Bayou Cane‐Thibodaux, LA 3.6 3.4 Lafayette, LA 2.9 3.8 Lake Charles, LA 4.1 2.4 Monroe, LA 3.3 2.4 New Orleans‐Metairie‐Kenner, LA 2.2 3.0 Shreveport‐Bossier City, LA 1.7 2.8

Massachusetts 2.3 2.8 Barnstable Town, MA 2.0 2.0 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH (MSA) 2.5 3.0 Pittsfield, MA 1.2 1.7 Springfield, MA 1.3 1.8 Worcester, MA 1.8 2.3

Maryland 1.9 3.0 Baltimore‐Towson, MD 1.9 2.8 Cumberland, MD-WV 3.9 2.0 Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV 3.1 2.7 Salisbury, MD 5.2 2.5

Maine 1.5 2.2 Bangor, ME 1.2 1.9 Lewiston‐Auburn, ME 1.1 2.3 Portland‐South Portland‐Biddeford, ME 1.6 2.4

Michigan 2.4 2.3 Ann Arbor, MI 2.6 2.9 Battle Creek, MI 4.1 2.7 Bay City, MI 2.5 2.4 Detroit‐Warren‐Livonia, MI 1.8 2.2 Flint, MI 1.0 2.0 Grand Rapids‐Wyoming, MI 4.4 3.0

Page 100 Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output (Annual growth, percent) 2014 2015

Holland‐Grand Haven, MI 5.1 3.2 Jackson, MI 2.7 2.4 Kalamazoo‐Portage, MI 2.9 2.7 Lansing‐East Lansing, MI 2.5 2.0 Monroe, MI 4.2 2.5 Muskegon‐Norton Shores, MI 4.3 2.8 Niles‐Benton Harbor, MI 2.5 2.4 Saginaw‐Saginaw Township North, MI 3.6 2.3

Minnesota 2.5 3.2 Duluth, MN-WI 0.6 2.4 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI 2.4 3.2 Rochester, MN 1.7 3.3 St. Cloud, MN 3.0 3.6

Missouri 2.0 2.8 Columbia, MO 1.2 3.3 Jefferson City, MO 1.1 2.7 Joplin, MO 2.1 3.0 Kansas City, MO-KS 1.9 3.2 Springfield, MO 2.2 2.7 St. Joseph, MO-KS 2.1 3.0 St. Louis, MO-IL 1.8 2.4

Mississippi 2.0 3.0 Gulfport‐Biloxi, MS 1.7 2.7 Hattiesburg, MS 1.2 3.2 Jackson, MS 1.6 3.2 Pascagoula, MS 4.2 3.5

Montana 1.4 2.4 Billings, MT 1.6 2.7 Great Falls, MT 1.8 2.0 Missoula, MT 1.7 2.9

North Carolina 3.0 3.6 Asheville, NC 2.5 3.3 Burlington, NC 1.9 3.4 Charlotte‐Gastonia‐Rock Hill, NC‐SC 3.3 3.9 Durham‐Chapel Hill, NC 3.5 4.1 Fayetteville, NC 1.4 2.4 Goldsboro, NC 2.6 2.8 Greensboro‐High Point, NC 2.1 3.1

Page 101 Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output (Annual growth, percent) 2014 2015

Greenville, NC 3.7 3.5 Hickory‐Lenoir‐Morganton, NC 2.6 3.4 Jacksonville, NC 0.8 2.0 Raleigh‐Cary, NC 4.1 4.5 Rocky Mount, NC 3.1 3.2 Wilmington, NC 3.7 4.1 Winston‐Salem, NC 1.7 2.8

North Dakota 3.8 4.2 Bismarck, ND 2.0 3.3 Fargo, ND-MN 2.5 3.9 Grand Forks, ND-MN 1.7 3.0

Nebraska 2.1 2.7 Lincoln, NE 3.8 2.8 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA 2.4 3.1

New Hampshire 2.1 2.9 Manchester‐Nashua, NH 2.1 2.9

New Jersey 1.7 2.7 Atlantic City‐Hammonton, NJ ‐0.4 1.5 Ocean City, NJ 5.1 2.5 Trenton‐Ewing, NJ 1.9 2.8 Vineland‐Millville‐Bridgeton, NJ 1.5 3.1

New Mexico 1.9 3.0 Albuquerque, NM 2.2 2.7 Farmington, NM 0.3 3.6 Las Cruces, NM 1.8 4.1 Santa Fe, NM 1.7 3.5

Nevada 2.8 3.6 Carson City, NV 1.0 2.4 Las Vegas‐Paradise, NV 2.9 4.0 Reno‐Sparks, NV 2.5 3.0

New York 1.7 2.3 Albany‐Schenectady‐Troy, NY 0.9 1.8 Binghamton, NY ‐1.3 1.1 Buffalo‐Niagara Falls, NY 1.2 1.5 Elmira, NY ‐1.0 1.5 Glens Falls, NY ‐0.9 1.5

Page 102 Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output (Annual growth, percent) 2014 2015

Ithaca, NY ‐1.0 1.6 Kingston, NY ‐0.6 1.3 New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA (MSA) 1.8 2.6 Poughkeepsie‐Newburgh‐Middletown, NY 1.3 1.8 Rochester, NY 1.0 1.7 Syracuse, NY 0.9 1.5 Utica‐Rome, NY ‐0.9 1.0

Ohio 1.6 2.7 Akron, OH 1.8 2.3 Canton‐Massillon, OH 0.2 2.2 Cincinnati-Middletown, OH-KY-IN 1.9 2.8 Cleveland‐Elyria‐Mentor, OH 1.1 2.4 Columbus, OH 1.9 3.3 Dayton, OH 0.9 2.4 Lima, OH 1.1 2.5 Mansfield, OH 1.0 2.3 Sandusky, OH ‐0.9 2.4 Springfield, OH 2.4 2.1 Toledo, OH 1.7 2.6 Steubenville‐Weirton, OH 2.1 2.0 Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA 1.3 2.1

Oklahoma 1.4 3.1 Lawton, OK 0.7 1.4 Oklahoma City, OK 2.0 2.9 Tulsa, OK 2.1 3.3

Oregon 3.3 4.0 Bend, OR 1.5 3.2 Corvallis, OR 1.2 3.0 Eugene‐Springfield, OR 1.8 2.9 Medford, OR 1.7 3.5 Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton, OR-WA 3.5 4.3 Salem, OR 1.7 3.2

Pennsylvania 1.7 2.6 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ 2.1 2.8 Altoona, PA 0.8 2.2 Erie, PA 1.1 2.0 Harrisburg‐Carlisle, PA 1.8 2.4 Johnstown, PA ‐0.2 1.5 Lancaster, PA 1.9 2.4

Page 103 Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output (Annual growth, percent) 2014 2015

Lebanon, PA 2.7 2.0 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (MSA) 1.7 2.7 Pittsburgh, PA 1.7 2.6 Reading, PA 1.0 2.6 Scranton‐‐Wilkes‐Barre, PA 1.1 2.3 State College, PA 1.3 2.7 Williamsport, PA 2.0 2.6 York‐Hanover, PA 0.8 2.7

Rhode Island 2.2 2.5 Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA 2.1 2.5

South Carolina 2.6 3.4 Anderson, SC 3.4 3.2 Charleston‐North Charleston‐Summerville, SC 2.7 3.6 Columbia, SC 2.4 3.4 Florence, SC 1.5 3.0 Greenville‐Mauldin‐Easley, SC 2.7 3.5 Myrtle Beach‐North Myrtle Beach‐Conway, SC 2.5 4.0 Spartanburg, SC 2.8 3.5 Sumter, SC 2.1 3.4

South Dakota 1.8 2.9 Rapid City, SD 2.0 3.1 Sioux Falls, SD 2.0 3.3

Tennessee 2.3 3.1 Chattanooga, TN-GA 1.8 3.3 Clarksville, TN-KY 1.2 2.8 Cleveland, TN 3.0 3.6 Jackson, TN 1.5 3.7 Johnson City, TN 0.6 2.5 Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol, TN-VA 1.9 2.8 Knoxville, TN 2.0 2.9 Memphis, TN-MS-AR 1.8 2.9 Morristown, TN 2.6 3.7 Nashville‐Davidson‐‐Murfreesboro‐‐Franklin, TN 3.1 3.4

Texas 3.2 4.4 Abilene, TX 1.2 3.4 Amarillo, TX 0.0 2.8 Austin‐Round Rock‐San Marcos, TX 3.9 4.7 Beaumont‐Port Arthur, TX 0.1 1.4

Page 104 Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output (Annual growth, percent) 2014 2015

Brownsville‐Harlingen, TX 0.8 3.8 College Station‐Bryan, TX 2.3 3.8 Corpus Christi, TX 1.0 3.9 Dallas‐Fort Worth‐Arlington, TX 3.3 4.6 El Paso, TX 1.9 3.1 Houston‐Sugar Land‐Baytown, TX 3.5 4.9 Killeen‐Temple‐Fort Hood, TX 1.0 2.7 Laredo, TX 2.0 5.3 Longview, TX 1.1 4.3 Lubbock, TX 1.0 1.9 McAllen‐Edinburg‐Mission, TX 2.5 4.6 Midland, TX 7.1 8.4 Odessa, TX 2.5 5.4 San Angelo, TX 0.2 2.9 San Antonio‐New Braunfels, TX 3.0 4.0 Sherman‐Denison, TX ‐0.4 2.1 Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR ‐0.5 2.6 Tyler, TX 1.2 3.9 Victoria, TX 2.5 3.9 Waco, TX 0.1 1.9 Wichita Falls, TX 0.6 3.1

Utah 3.3 4.0 Logan, UT-ID 2.0 4.4 Ogden‐Clearfield, UT 3.2 3.8 Provo‐Orem, UT 3.4 4.6 Salt Lake City, UT 2.9 3.9 St. George, UT 2.4 4.9

Virginia 2.1 3.0 Blacksburg‐Christiansburg‐Radford, VA 2.0 1.6 Charlottesville, VA 0.5 2.6 Danville, VA ‐0.2 1.6 Harrisonburg, VA 2.2 1.9 Lynchburg, VA 0.5 2.2 Richmond, VA 2.3 2.8 Roanoke, VA 1.1 2.3 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC 1.5 2.2 Winchester, VA 2.1 2.0

Vermont 2.2 2.2 Burlington‐South Burlington, VT 2.0 2.3

Page 105 Table 12: Real Gross State and Metropolitan Output (Annual growth, percent) 2014 2015

Washington 2.2 3.1 Bellingham, WA 1.3 3.6 Bremerton‐Silverdale, WA 1.2 2.1 Kennewick‐Richland‐Pasco, WA 2.5 3.7 Longview, WA 2.5 3.5 Mount Vernon‐Anacortes, WA 1.9 3.5 Olympia, WA 1.3 2.8 Seattle‐Tacoma‐Bellevue, WA 2.3 3.1 Spokane, WA 1.4 2.9 Wenatchee‐East Wenatchee, WA 0.5 2.9 Yakima, WA 1.2 3.1

Wisconsin 2.2 2.7 Appleton, WI 1.8 3.2 Eau Claire, WI 1.5 3.0 Fond du Lac, WI 2.0 2.9 Green Bay, WI 2.4 3.1 Janesville, WI 4.0 2.9 La Crosse, WI-MN 2.7 2.8 Madison, WI 2.8 3.2 Milwaukee‐Waukesha‐West Allis, WI 1.7 2.5 Oshkosh‐Neenah, WI 2.1 3.1 Racine, WI 2.0 3.0 Sheboygan, WI 2.2 3.2 Wausau, WI 2.3 3.3

West Virginia 1.8 2.5 Charleston, WV 1.2 2.3 Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH 1.5 2.5 Morgantown, WV 2.9 2.8 Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna, WV-OH 1.2 2.4 Wheeling, WV 1.7 2.6

Wyoming 1.3 3.3 Casper, WY ‐0.2 4.8 Cheyenne, WY 1.1 1.8

Page 106

The United States The Council on Metro Economies Conference of Mayors and the New American City 1620 Eye Street, NW 1620 Eye Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 Washington, DC 20006 Tel: 202.293.7330 Tel: 202.861.6712 Fax: 202.293.2352 Fax: 202.293.2352 usmayors.org newamericancity.org

IHS Global Insight Inc.

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Philadelphia, PA IHS Global Insight (USA) Inc. 1510 Chester Pike 800 Baldwin Tower Washington, D.C. Eddystone, PA 19022 IHS Global Insight (USA) Inc. Phone: +1 (610) 490-4000 1850 M Street, NW, Fax: +1 (610) 490-2770 Suite 1100 Washington, DC 20036 New York, NY Phone: +1 (202) 481-9300 IHS Global Insight (USA) Inc. Fax: +1 (202) 481-9301 530 Fifth Avenue, 7th Floor New York, NY 10036-5101 Detroit, MI Phone: +1 (212) 884-9500 IHS Global Insight (USA) Inc. Fax: +1 (212) 884-9514 3290 W. Big Beaver Road, Suite 502 Columbia, MO Troy, MI 48084 IHS Global Insight (USA) Inc. Phone: +1 (248) 614-0040 302 Campusview Drive, Suite 202 Fax: +1 (248) 614-0068 Columbia, MO 65201 Phone: +1 (573) 442.8165 Fax: +1 (573) 442.8169