DOCSLIB.ORG

ST. NICHOLAS CHURCHES in ANATOLIA and THRACE This Paper Contains a Brief Presentation of Some of the Monasteries and Churches De

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ST. NICHOLAS CHURCHES in ANATOLIA and THRACE This Paper Contains a Brief Presentation of Some of the Monasteries and Churches De ST. NICHOLAS CHURCHES IN ANATOLIA AND THRACE This paper contains a brief presentation of some of the monasteries and churches dedicated to St. Nicholas In Anatolia and turklsh Thrace. Our work on the subject was based mainly on previous research and a number of travel journals published between the 16 *n and 20 tn centuries. The main areas of Interest In this connection are Blthynla, Mysla, Cappadocla and Thrace In each of which we have carried out surveys 1. As concerns the other regions, we shall contend ourselves with briefly citing some striking examples. This paper, which will constitute the basis of an extensive future study, will hopefully shed some light upon the development of the St.Nicholas cult in Anatolia and Thrace. Central Anatolia (Galatia, Lycaonta and Cappadocla: Fifteen St.Nicholas churches-or monasteries are located in Central Anatolia. The oldest among these is the monastery of Germacoloneia, which is today a ruinous site situated near Slvrihisar2. H.Dernschwamm, who visited Germacoloneia between 1553-55 quotes the contents of the inscription in his journal 3. The inscription states that the monastery was founded in 897 by the Great Strategos and Drungarios Gregoras during the reign of Emperor Leon VI and his son Alexandres and was dedicated to Saints Nicholas of Myra, Basileios of Caesarea and Hypathlos of Gangra. It is of interest to note that eleven out of the fourteen Nicholas churches in Cappadocla are located around Nigde, namely in Giizelyurt, Uluagac, Akyamac, Helvadere, KIclagac, Kucukkoy and Slvrihisar - Aksaray4. The remaining three are to be found at Kayserl, BaskSy and Mustafapasa. The monastery of Mustafapasa (Slnasos), the oldest dating example, consists l.Thls study is a revised and updated version of the paper " St. Nicholas Churches in Anatolia" read at the Second International St. Nicholas Symposium in Antalya in 1987. The surveys were carried out between 1975 and 1980 in Cappadocla, 1982 and 1989 in Bithyna and Mysla, 1987 and 1988 in Thrace. 2. For the historical background of Germakoloneia see, K. Be Ike, Galatien und Lykaonien, TIB 4: Denkschr. 6WW. phil.hisL KL172, Wlen 1984. 168-69. 3. F. Babinger, H. Demschwam's Tagebuch einer Reise nach Konstantlnopel und Kletnasien (1553-55). Munchen-Leipzig 1923,179. Furthermore for the inscriptions see, S.Mitchell, Regional epigraphlc catalogues of Asia Minor ff. The Ankara district. The inscriptions of North Galatia, Oxford 1982, 97. 4. For the churches and monasteries of St.Nicholas in Cappadocla see, Y.Otuken, Kappadokya Bdlgesinde Bizans Mimarisl Arastirmalan, Ankara 1980. 124 Tildiz dtfiken of four rock churches dedicated to Saints Barbara.Sabas.Nicholas and Menas 1. The feasts of all four saints are celebrated during December. The exact date of the foundation of the Monastery, which also contains a hagiasma and two wall churhes dedicated to John the Baptist and John the Theologlst, has not been established, but the church of the Theologlst contains an inscription dated 848. According to another inscription in the church of the Baptist we know that a certain Bishop Bartholomew of Damsa restorated the building during the fourteenth century. The books by A. Lebldes and N.S. Rhizos introduce two other Nicholas monasteries in the Nlgde region. Several researchers point out that one of these, the monastery in Kucukkoy {Ilimason, Dylmisun), which has undergone restoration In 1834, was originally a Byzantine church2. This is supported by a map of the Konya region drawn by Kyrillos, the Metropolitan of Konya, in 18123. The other monastery located at Klciagac was visited in the early 1900's by H.Rott, who observes that it was in a ruinous state4. The St. Nicholas monastery In Kayseri is known to have existed in the nineteenth century 5. Minor rock churches are to be found at Akyamac (Kanatola), Baskoy (Katabassos), Sivrihlsar, Uluagag and Guzelyurt (Karbala)6. Several of these were used as healing centres or votive places. An example is the underground church at Akyamag, visited specially by malaria patients in search of cure. 1. For the monastery in Slnasos see, G.de Jerphanion, Une nouvelle province de I'art byzanttn. Les eglises rupestres de Cappadoce II. 1, Paris 1936, 118-19, furthermore N.S.Rhlzos, Kappadoklka, etoi doklmion hlstorikes perigraphes tes erkhalas Kappadokias kai Idios ton eparkhton Kalsarelas kai Ikonlou, Constantinople 1856, 92; A.Lebldes, At en monolithois monal tes Kappadokias kai Lykaonias, Constantinople 1899, 122; I.S. Archelaos, Slnasos, Athens 1899, 38-42; H.Rott, Klelnaslatlsche Denkm&ler aus Pisldlen. Pamphylien, Kappadoklen und Lyklen, Leipzig 1908, 238-39. 2. Rhizos, ibid, note 5, 106; Lebldes, ibid, note 5, 110. 3. H. Klepert, Memoir uber die Construction der Karte von Klatnasien und Turklschen Armenlen in 6 Blatt von v. Vtncke, v.MoUke, Klepert Berlin 1854. 4. Rott, (bid. note 5, 114; Lebldes, ibid, note 5, 110. 5. Rhizos, (bfcLnote 5, 56; Lebldes, ibidnote 5. 53-54. 6. For the churches in Akyamag, Sivrihlsar and Guzelyurt see, D.Petropoulos -H.Andreadls, "La vie religleuse dans la region d'Akseray- Ghelveri", EKMS 12, Athens 1970, 9. 72-73, 75-76. For Baskoy see, Rott ibid, note 5, 151 and Jerphanion. ibid, note 5. 247-48. For Uluagac see, Lebldes, ibid, note 5, 110 and Rott ibid note 5, 112. St.Nicholas Churches in Anatolia and Thrace 125 The existence of no less than five Nicholas churches In Guzelyurt is evidence of the extent of the St.Nicholas cult In the Hasan Dagi region. The fact that is gained particular strenght during the nineteenth century is evidenced by extensive restoration and construction activities carried out at that time.In this context, the St.Nicholas churches at Kugukkoy, Helvadere and Sinasos have undergone restoration in 1834, 1858 and 1868 respectively1. The feast of St.Nicholas was celebrated in Helvadere till early twentieth century. On that day, the church rite was followed by a colorful parade in which the local Muslims as well as the Christians took part, with the donator of the largest sum to the church carriying the famed icon of the Saint 2. Thrace : The most Important religious complex dedicated to the saint is the Monastery to Mldye (Medeia). An article written on the subject by S.Eyice and N. Thierry dates the complex to the period between the seventh and ninth centuries3. It Is not known, however, when and why the monastery was dedicated to St. Nicholas. French traveller Hommalre de Hell, who visited the site in 1846, uses the term "Byzantine crypt" for the monument and does not comment on its name4. In 1912 K.Skorpil mentions a Nicholas Icon and various other religious objects as having originated from this church5- F.Dirimtekln, without citing a source, states that the church apse formerly contained the representation of a " perspiring St. Nicholas" and that the sacred water of the Hagiasma was distributed to visitors on special days 6. Pointing out that Hell had not seen the icons and the religious objects in 1846, Eyice stated that this 1. For Sinasos and Kugukkoy see above p. 124, note 5; for Helvadere see, W.J. Hamilton, Reisen in Kletnaslen, Pontus und Armenien, Leipzig 1843, II, 222; Lebides, ibid note 5, 117; Petropoulos-Andreadls, ibid, note 10, 80-81. 2. Petropoulos-Andreadis, fbfcLnote 10, 124-125. 3. S.Eyice-N.Thierry, "Le monastere et le source sainte die Midye en Thrace turque", CArch 20 (1970),47-76. 4. X.Hommaire de Hell, Voyage en Turqule et en Perse execute par ordre du gouvemement francais pendant les annees 1846.1847 et 1848. Paris 1854 -60, esp. Vol.I.pI.XIII.l, 374-76, Atlas, pl.IX. 5. K. Skorpil, "Arkeologigeski bele§ki et Strance planina". Bulletin de la Socie te Archeologique Bulgare 3(1912-13), 235-62, esp.243-44, flg.141. 6. F.Dirimtekin, "Aya Nikola kilisesi". AMY 5 (1963), 53-55. 126 Yildiz 6t1iken material can not be dated to the Byzantine period and may have been transported to Greece in 1923 *. We know certain Bektashi convents in the region were originally churches dedicated to St. Nicholas. Among these are the Binbiroglu Tekke to the east of Pmarhisar (Brysis) and another Tekke near Babaeski (Boulgarophygon) 2. The former is known to have been existed in the first half of the nineteenth century; the latter was a well- known place of pilgrimage in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and is widely covered in journals written during this period. The relics kept at the convent were revered by both Christian and Moslem population. The Christians believing them to belong to St. Nicholas, while the Moslems regarded them as the remains of the body of San Saltik, a Moslem Saint believed to be identical with Saint Nicholas. A number of burrying places in Anatolia and Balkans, as well as in various European countries popularly known as the tomb of San Saltik were widely-visited places of pilgrimage 3. A number of nineteenth century publications mention the existence of churches dedicated to St. Nicholas around Tekirdag in Thrace. According to the data provided by A. Papadopoulos-Kerameos a monastery church located at the village Naipkoy or Mermer, near Kumbag (Chrysomylon) is "on the location of an Early Christian church" 4. According to the surveys we have conducted in Thrace, other currently non-existent St.Nicholas churches are located at Gazikoy (Ganos), Marmara Ereglisi (Heraklea Perinthus) and Gelibolu (Kallipolis) 5. 1. S.Eyice, "Trakya'da Bizans devrine ait eserler", Belleten 33 (1969), 325-58. esp.343 note 28. 2. F.W. Hasluck, Christianity and Islam under the Sultans, Oxford 1929, 54, 431, 578, 579. 3. For the life of San Saltuk see, Hasluck ibid, note 18. 429-33. 4. A. Papadopoulos-Kerameos, "Archaiotes kai Epigraphai tes Thrakes", Ellenikos Philologikos Syllogos, Parartema to Vol.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775-831
    Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450 General Editor Florin Curta VOLUME 16 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.nl/ecee Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 By Panos Sophoulis LEIDEN • BOSTON 2012 Cover illustration: Scylitzes Matritensis fol. 11r. With kind permission of the Bulgarian Historical Heritage Foundation, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Brill has made all reasonable efforts to trace all rights holders to any copyrighted material used in this work. In cases where these efforts have not been successful the publisher welcomes communications from copyright holders, so that the appropriate acknowledgements can be made in future editions, and to settle other permission matters. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sophoulis, Pananos, 1974– Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775–831 / by Panos Sophoulis. p. cm. — (East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450–1450, ISSN 1872-8103 ; v. 16.) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-20695-3 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Byzantine Empire—Relations—Bulgaria. 2. Bulgaria—Relations—Byzantine Empire. 3. Byzantine Empire—Foreign relations—527–1081. 4. Bulgaria—History—To 1393. I. Title. DF547.B9S67 2011 327.495049909’021—dc23 2011029157 ISSN 1872-8103 ISBN 978 90 04 20695 3 Copyright 2012 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Biblical World
    MAPS of the PAUL’SBIBLICAL MISSIONARY JOURNEYS WORLD MILAN VENICE ZAGREB ROMANIA BOSNA & BELGRADE BUCHAREST HERZEGOVINA CROATIA SAARAJEVO PISA SERBIA ANCONA ITALY Adriatic SeaMONTENEGRO PRISTINA Black Sea PODGORICA BULGARIA PESCARA KOSOVA SOFIA ROME SINOP SKOPJE Sinope EDIRNE Amastris Three Taverns FOGGIA MACEDONIA PONTUS SAMSUN Forum of Appius TIRANA Philippi ISTANBUL Amisos Neapolis TEKIRDAG AMASYA NAPLES Amphipolis Byzantium Hattusa Tyrrhenian Sea Thessalonica Amaseia ORDU Puteoli TARANTO Nicomedia SORRENTO Pella Apollonia Marmara Sea ALBANIA Nicaea Tavium BRINDISI Beroea Kyzikos SAPRI CANAKKALE BITHYNIA ANKARA Troy BURSA Troas MYSIA Dorylaion Gordion Larissa Aegean Sea Hadrianuthera Assos Pessinous T U R K E Y Adramytteum Cotiaeum GALATIA GREECE Mytilene Pergamon Aizanoi CATANZARO Thyatira CAPPADOCIA IZMIR ASIA PHRYGIA Prymnessus Delphi Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Mazaka Sardis PALERMO Ionian Sea Athens Antioch Pisidia MESSINA Nysa Hierapolis Rhegium Corinth Ephesus Apamea KONYA COMMOGENE Laodicea TRAPANI Olympia Mycenae Samos Tralles Iconium Aphrodisias Arsameia Epidaurus Sounion Colossae CATANIA Miletus Lystra Patmos CARIA SICILY Derbe ADANA GAZIANTEP Siracuse Sparta Halicarnassus ANTALYA Perge Tarsus Cnidus Cos LYCIA Attalia Side CILICIA Soli Korakesion Korykos Antioch Patara Mira Seleucia Rhodes Seleucia Malta Anemurion Pieria CRETE MALTA Knosos CYPRUS Salamis TUNISIA Fair Haven Paphos Kition Amathous SYRIA Kourion BEIRUT LEBANON PAUL’S MISSIONARY JOURNEYS DAMASCUS Prepared by Mediterranean Sea Sidon FIRST JOURNEY : Nazareth SECOND
    [Show full text]
  • PDF) 978-3-11-066078-4 E-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-065796-8
    The Crisis of the 14th Century Das Mittelalter Perspektiven mediävistischer Forschung Beihefte Herausgegeben von Ingrid Baumgärtner, Stephan Conermann und Thomas Honegger Band 13 The Crisis of the 14th Century Teleconnections between Environmental and Societal Change? Edited by Martin Bauch and Gerrit Jasper Schenk Gefördert von der VolkswagenStiftung aus den Mitteln der Freigeist Fellowship „The Dantean Anomaly (1309–1321)“ / Printing costs of this volume were covered from the Freigeist Fellowship „The Dantean Anomaly 1309-1321“, funded by the Volkswagen Foundation. Die frei zugängliche digitale Publikation wurde vom Open-Access-Publikationsfonds für Monografien der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft gefördert. / Free access to the digital publication of this volume was made possible by the Open Access Publishing Fund for monographs of the Leibniz Association. Der Peer Review wird in Zusammenarbeit mit themenspezifisch ausgewählten externen Gutachterin- nen und Gutachtern sowie den Beiratsmitgliedern des Mediävistenverbands e. V. im Double-Blind-Ver- fahren durchgeführt. / The peer review is carried out in collaboration with external reviewers who have been chosen on the basis of their specialization as well as members of the advisory board of the Mediävistenverband e.V. in a double-blind review process. ISBN 978-3-11-065763-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-066078-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-065796-8 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2019947596 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER Introduction the Siege of Adrianople Ended in a Asco. After
    CHAPTER 16 Introduction The siege of Adrianople ended in a asco. After two days of heavy ghting at the cost of many lives, the Goths decided to raise the siege and to use Perinthus as a base for their predatory raids. Defectors, acting as guides, showed them the way to the riches of the region, which they plundered to their hearts’ content (§1). The inhabitants of Adrianople left the city by night and took the imperial treasure with them, in the hope to nd Valens, not knowing that the emperor had fallen during the battle against the Goths (§2). Fritigern persuaded Huns and Alans with promises of huge booty to join forces with the Goths. Together they ravaged the fertile country around Perinthus without meeting any resistance (§3). Since the fabulous wealth of Constantinople was close at hand, the barbarians made this city their next target. Taking all necessary precautions they advanced in force to the metropolis (§4). At that critical moment, however, the godhead intervened by means of a band of Saracen auxiliaries, who had recently arrived in Constantinople. These erce warriors joined battle with the Goths and their allies. Although the actual battle remained undecided, the fanaticism of one Saracen warrior made a stunning impression on the Goths. He plunged into the enemy lines, slit a man’s throat and sucked the blood out of the wound. That frightened the Goths to such a degree that from then on they lost much of their former audacity (§5–6). Moreover, the sight of the huge walls, the enormous dimensions and the density of the population of Constantinople made the barbarians lose heart.
    [Show full text]
  • T.C. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar Enstitüsü
    T.C. SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL ÜNİVERSİTESİ GÜZEL SANATLAR ENSTİTÜSÜ SANAT VE TASARIM ANASANAT DALI MUĞLA İLİNDE GELENEKSEL TURİSTİK HEDİYELİK EŞYANIN KÜLTÜR TURİZMİNE KATKILARI VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİĞİ Deniz ÇELİKER SANATTA YETERLİK TEZİ DANIŞMAN: Prof. Dr. Murat Ali DULUPÇU II. DANIŞMAN: Prof. Dr. Filiz Nurhan ÖLMEZ ISPARTA, 2016 KABUL VE ONAY SAYFASI 1 BİLDİRİM SAYFASI 2 SUNUŞ “Muğla İlinde Geleneksel Turistik Hediyelik Eşyanın Kültür Turizmine Katkıları ve Sürdürülebilirliği” başlıklı bu çalışma; Muğla örneğinde geleneksel el sanatlarının turistik ürün olarak değerlendirilmesinin önemi, turistik hediyelik eşya ve geleneksel el sanatlarının ne şekilde ilişkilendirilmesi gerektiği, geleneksel turistik hediyelik eşyanın kültür turizmine katkıları ve sürdürülebilirliğinin ortaya konulması amacı ile hazırlanmıştır. Muğla ilinde; turistik hediyelik eşyaların sınıflandırılması ve yenileştirilmiş ürün geliştirme çalışmanın kapsamını oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda yörelere özgü turistik hediyelik eşya örneklerinin belirlenmesi, yörelerin coğrafi konumu, nüfus bilgisi, kısa tarihçesi, yörelerdeki mevcut turizm çeşitleri ve el sanatları genel ve ayrıntılı olmak üzere incelenmesi, fotoğraflarla belgelenmesi, hazırlanan bilgi formları doğrultusunda turistik hediyelik eşya satan mağazaların genel durumları, sorunları, demografik özellikleri ve turistik hediyelik eşya ile yörede üretimi devam eden hediyelik eşyalar ile ilgili bilgiler, turist tercihleri, çalışmanın kapsamı içersinde ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmanın her aşamasını büyük bir titizlikle izleyen, tezimin
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Drawn and Written Is Not Necessarily True
    TALANTA L (2017-2018), XXX-XXX WHAT IS DRAWN AND WRITTEN IS NOT NECESSARILY TRUE. CONTEXTUALISING MELLAART’S FAKES Vladimir Stissi The presentation, in 2017, of a monumental Luwian hieroglyphic inscription, sup- posedly found in Beyköy in Western Turkey in 1878, caused quite some commotion, not in the least because of the very unclear pedigree of the item. It is known only from a drawing in the estate of James Mellaart (1925-2012), who has long been known as a producer of forged drawings of (non-existing) archaeological finds. While one would have expected a cautious approach and proper research into the pedigree of the inscription before publication, there is little trace of this in the first reports and presentations of it. Even when further exploration of Mellaart’s estate revealed much new evidence on his well-known forgeries (and also some lesser known ones), no proper research was done on ‘Beyköy 2’. In this article, the pedigree of the inscription as presented by James Mellaart will be explored - and shown to be spurious. Also, the inscription itself, or rather Mel- laart’s drawing of it, will be investigated, in combination with the events it appears to describe. Perhaps unsurprisingly, my conclusion is that ‘Beyköy 2’ is at best highly problematic as an ancient inscription, but perfectly fits various recurring patterns in Mellaart’s known forgeries. The ‘inscription’ is a very good illustration of his way of working and thinking, and seems relevant as evidence for the psy- chology of a pathological serial forger rather than as an ancient artefact.
    [Show full text]
  • Byzantine Names for SCA Personae
    1 A Short (and rough) Guide to Byzantine Names for SCA personae This is a listing of names that may be useful for constructing Byzantine persona. Having said that, please note that the term „Byzantine‟ is one that was not used in the time of the Empire. They referred to themselves as Romans. Please also note that this is compiled by a non-historian and non-linguist. When errors are detected, please let me know so that I can correct them. Additional material is always welcomed. It is a work in progress and will be added to as I have time to research more books. This is the second major revision and the number of errors picked up is legion. If you have an earlier copy throw it away now. Some names of barbarians who became citizens are included. Names from „client states‟ such as Serbia and Bosnia, as well as adversaries, can be found in my other article called Names for other Eastern Cultures. In itself it is not sufficient documentation for heraldic submission, but it will give you ideas and tell you where to start looking. The use of (?) means that either I have nothing that gives me an idea, or that I am not sure of what I have. If there are alternatives given of „c‟, „x‟ and „k‟ modern scholarship prefers the „k‟. „K‟ is closer to the original in both spelling and pronunciation. Baron, OP, Strategos tous notious okeanous, known to the Latins as Hrolf Current update 12/08/2011 Family Names ............................................................. 2 Male First Names .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Adalya 23 2020
    ISSN 1301-2746 ADALYA 23 2020 ADALYA ADALYA 23 2020 23 2020 ISSN 1301-2746 ADALYA The Annual of the Koç University Suna & İnan Kıraç Research Center for Mediterranean Civilizations (OFFPRINT) AThe AnnualD of theA Koç UniversityLY Suna A& İnan Kıraç Research Center for Mediterranean Civilizations (AKMED) Adalya, a peer reviewed publication, is indexed in the A&HCI (Arts & Humanities Citation Index) and CC/A&H (Current Contents / Arts & Humanities) Adalya is also indexed in the Social Sciences and Humanities Database of TÜBİTAK/ULAKBİM TR index and EBSCO. Mode of publication Worldwide periodical Publisher certificate number 18318 ISSN 1301-2746 Publisher management Koç University Rumelifeneri Yolu, 34450 Sarıyer / İstanbul Publisher Umran Savaş İnan, President, on behalf of Koç University Editor-in-chief Oğuz Tekin Editors Tarkan Kahya and Arif Yacı English copyediting Mark Wilson Editorial Advisory Board (Members serve for a period of five years) Prof. Dr. Mustafa Adak, Akdeniz University (2018-2022) Prof. Dr. Engin Akyürek, Koç University (2018-2022) Prof. Dr. Nicholas D. Cahill, University of Wisconsin-Madison (2018-2022) Prof. Dr. Edhem Eldem, Boğaziçi University / Collège de France (2018-2022) Prof. Dr. Mehmet Özdoğan, Emeritus, Istanbul University (2016-2020) Prof. Dr. C. Brian Rose, University of Pennsylvania (2018-2022) Prof. Dr. Charlotte Roueché, Emerita, King’s College London (2019-2023) Prof. Dr. Christof Schuler, DAI München (2017-2021) Prof. Dr. R. R. R. Smith, University of Oxford (2016-2020) © Koç University AKMED, 2020 Production Zero Production Ltd. Abdullah Sok. No. 17 Taksim 34433 İstanbul Tel: +90 (212) 244 75 21 • Fax: +90 (212) 244 32 09 [email protected]; www.zerobooksonline.com Printing Fotokitap Fotoğraf Ürünleri Paz.
    [Show full text]
  • Archeological Library
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA ARCHEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA ARCHEOLOGICAL LIBRARY ACCESSION NO. _|t765 -- CALL No.. _£ia.3qy//as Cambritigf i^irfjatologiral ant 0tf)nolog«al CYZICUS CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS RonOon: FETTER LANE, EC C F. CLAY, Manager Ctiniiurgb: loo, PRINCES STREET »nUn; A. ASHER & CO. Ibdp^ts: F. A. BROCKHAUS ^tlLSorft; G. P. ?VTNAJ!l’S SONS Bombig atvsCilnitts: MACMILLAN & CO., Ltd. Alt n^ti rtserveA CYZICUS BEING SOME ACCOUNT OF THE HISTORY AND ANTIQUITIES OF THAT CITY, AND OF THE DISTRICT ADJACENT TO IT, WITH THE TOWNS OF APOLLONIA AD RHTNDACUM, MILBrUPOUS, HADRIANUTHERAE, PRIAPUS, ZELEIA, BTC. cnN*> F. W. HASLUCK FELLOW OF king’s COLLEGE, CAMBRIDGE Cmbri&ge: PRINTSD BY JOHN CLAY, M.A. AT.THEUNIVEBSITV PRESS -r; ,<r. fVrrrj r.-'LCCICAL j r- . U DKLHI. Arr. No HV^5.. Dttfe . 1^' \i • 6 2_. Call No....f?.>'5)- 2>‘^2../ VIRO ERVDITISSIMO CARISSIMO GVLIELMO RIDGEWAY AVCTOR (IRATISSIMVS AMANTISSIMVS EN HEBETI ANGVSTVM SVLCAVI VOMERE CAMPVM RITE EST TRIFTOLEMO RARA VOVENDA SEGES. PREFACE ' I "HIS book lays little claim to be considered as more than a -i- compilation, checked where possible by original research. It is an attempt to bring together the very various authorities on the district of Asia Minor with which it deals, and to digest the mass of available information into a convenient form. The district, crossed and re-crossed by numerous travellers, is com¬ paratively well known, and consequently affords greater oppor¬ tunity than most parts of Asia Minor for a treatise which may serve as a more or less permanent basis for future workers.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes Du Mont Royal ←
    Notes du mont Royal www.notesdumontroyal.com 쐰 Cette œuvre est hébergée sur « No- tes du mont Royal » dans le cadre d’un exposé gratuit sur la littérature. SOURCE DES IMAGES Google Livres HERODOTIÏ HISTORIARUM LIBRI IX. GRAECE ET LATINE. T O M U S I V. A Liber VIII. et IX. cum Varietate Lectionis. Accessit’de Vita Homeri libellus ex. Ctesiae Persîcis Excerpta quaedam et Index Remm et Personarum. v x ARGENTORATI TYPIS PHILIPPI ILCOBI DANNBACH. HERODOTI MUSAE 8172 HISTORIARUM LIER] IX. i AD VETERUM CODICUM FIDEM DENUO RECENSUIT LECTIONIS VARIETATE CONTINUA INTERPRÉTATIONE LATINA . ADNOTATIONIBUS WESSELINGII ET VALCKENARII ALIORUMQUE. ET surs ILLUSTRAVIT IOHANNES SCHWEIGHAEUSER l IN ACAD- ARGENT. ET 315M- PROT. LITEBAR- GBAECo PROF- ACADEMIAE REG. INSCRIPT. ET HUM. LITERAR. ADSCR. TOMUS’QUARTUS. ARGENTORATI ET PARISIIS APUD TREUTTEL ET WÜRTZ, surnomma. MDCCCXVI. Bandeau Chamblbllothok MM!!! HERODOTI H’ISTORIAR. T. 1V. P. I. v V LIBER VIH. ET IX. ET VITA HOMERI. GBAECE’ET LATINE. THKMMÏTOTN ’IZTOPIQN ’OPAQH. OTPANIA. 0’! (là eEiljujmy 1’; Tilt mu’rmà fleurât faxfiémç. 1 gaur 0296. ’Aônmîaa [du n’a; rapxa’pém fanal tu? d’un mi ânon-09° du?) æ aigri; 1s and.) wçoôujw’nc mondiales, Ëfitgm 75; vœu-rué)"; s’o’mç, wnwhijewv 5 relira ’Afiqym’am ml; n’a. Kogu’yôzaz à? magnétonæ n’a; ragaianO’ Meyœçe’eç 33, siam-r un) Xæmù’tç HERODOTI HISTO-RIARUM LIBER O-CTAVUS. URANIA ( 1.) Gruau populi in classent descripti, hi fue- 1;e. Athenienses naves praebuerant centum viginti septem: Plataeenses vero, quum rei nauticae tassent: expertes, sua virtute studioque incenai, simul cum Atheniensibus naves Atticas propugnatoribus com- Pleverant.
    [Show full text]
  • Λαμπροτáτη Πóλις: the Festivals in the Roman Province of Thrace As Evidence for Inter-City Rivalry
    Athens Journal of History - Volume 4, Issue 4 – Pages 295-306 Λαμπροτáτη πóλις: The Festivals in the Roman Province of Thrace as Evidence for Inter-city Rivalry By Petya A. Andreeva The paper aims to present the way in which the municipal festivals became a reflection of open political competition between the cities of the Roman province of Thrace, drawing parallels with cities in other eastern provinces of the Roman Empire. The inter-city rivalry in the province of Thrace is analyzed in the context of the agonistic culture embedded in it as a Roman province under the strong influence of the Hellenistic heritage. Despite the presence of the agonistic programme, the cult worship remains the core of the festival. The process of agonistic festivals merging with the worship of the imperial cult in the Roman Empire was two-folded. On the one hand it was a way for the provincial cities to worship the Roman emperor, hoping thereby to gain his favor. On the other hand, the festivals themselves became an essential part of the propaganda of the central Roman authorities, which being in a position to establish new provincial and municipal festivals, displayed clear preference for some cities and ignored others. This policy inevitably gave rise to rivalry and inter-city competition in the provinces. The role of the agonistic festivals as a political tool to sow the seeds of discord between the cities can also be seen in the Roman province of Thrace. The epigraphic and numismatic evidence from the province of Thrace testifying for changes in the festival names and the dates of the festival editions makes it possible to trace the stages of this peculiar bilateral dialogue between the cities and the central Roman authorities.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing the Coastal Development Pattern of Tourism in Turkey
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Gezici, Ferhan; Gul, Ayfer Yazgan; Alkay, Elif Conference Paper Analyzing the Coastal Development Pattern of Tourism in Turkey 46th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Enlargement, Southern Europe and the Mediterranean", August 30th - September 3rd, 2006, Volos, Greece Provided in Cooperation with: European Regional Science Association (ERSA) Suggested Citation: Gezici, Ferhan; Gul, Ayfer Yazgan; Alkay, Elif (2006) : Analyzing the Coastal Development Pattern of Tourism in Turkey, 46th Congress of the European Regional Science Association: "Enlargement, Southern Europe and the Mediterranean", August 30th - September 3rd, 2006, Volos, Greece, European Regional Science Association (ERSA), Louvain-la-Neuve This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/118402 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte.
    [Show full text]