DELHI Sultanate
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Siva Chhatrapati, Being a Translation of Sabhasad Bakhar with Extracts from Chitnis and Sivadigvijaya, with Notes
SIVA CHHATRAPATI Extracts and Documents relating to Maratha History Vol. I SIVA CHHATRAPATI BEING A TRANSLATION OP SABHASAD BAKHAR WITH EXTRACTS FROM CHITNIS AND SIVADIGVTJAYA, WITH NOTES. BY SURENDRANATH SEN, M.A., Premchaxd Roychand Student, Lectcrer in MarItha History, Calcutta University, Ordinary Fellow, Indian Women's University, Poona. Formerly Professor of History and English Literature, Robertson College, Jubbulpore. Published by thz UNIVERSITY OF CALCUTTA 1920 PRINTED BY ATCLCHANDKA BHATTACHABYYA, AT THE CALCUTTA UNIVEB8ITY PEE 88, SENATE HOUSE, CALCUTTA " WW**, #rf?fW rT, SIWiMfT, ^R^fa srre ^rtfsre wwf* Ti^vtm PREFACE The present volume is the first of a series intended for those students of Maratha history who do not know Marathi. Original materials, both published and unpublished, have been accumulating for the last sixtv years and their volume often frightens the average student. Sir Asutosh Mookerjee, therefore, suggested that a selection in a handy form should be made where all the useful documents should be in- cluded. I must confess that no historical document has found a place in the present volume, but I felt that the chronicles or bakhars could not be excluded from the present series and I began with Sabhasad bakhar leaving the documents for a subsequent volume. This is by no means the first English rendering of Sabhasad. Jagannath Lakshman Mankar translated Sabhasad more than thirty years ago from a single manuscript. The late Dr. Vincent A. Smith over- estimated the value of Mankar's work mainly because he did not know its exact nature. A glance at the catalogue of Marathi manuscripts in the British Museum might have convinced him that the original Marathi Chronicle from which Mankar translated has not been lost. -
The Start of Arakanese Rule in Chittagong Around 1590 Was As We Saw Closely Connected with the Development of an Arakanese-Portuguese Partnership
Arakan and Bengal : the rise and decline of the Mrauk U kingdom (Burma) from the fifteenth to the seventeeth century AD Galen, S.E.A. van Citation Galen, S. E. A. van. (2008, March 13). Arakan and Bengal : the rise and decline of the Mrauk U kingdom (Burma) from the fifteenth to the seventeeth century AD. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12637 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of doctoral thesis in the License: Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/12637 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). CHAPTER THREE THE RISE OF MRAUK U INFLUENCE (1593-1612) The start of Arakanese rule in Chittagong around 1590 was as we saw closely connected with the development of an Arakanese-Portuguese partnership. The account of Fernberger and the earlier involvement of the Portuguese mercenaries in the army of the Bengal sultans are testimony to the important role of these Portuguese communities in the Arakan-Bengal continuum. When Man Phalaung died in 1593 he was succeeded by his son king Man Raja- kri (1593-1612).1 Man Raja-kri would continue the expansion of Arakanese rule along the shores of the Bay of Bengal. In 1598 he would take part in the siege of Pegu that would lead to the end of the first Toungoo dynasty in Burma in 1599. The early years of the seventeenth century would also witness the first armed confrontations between the Arakanese and the Mughals in south-eastern Bengal. -
Later Mughals;
1 liiu} ijji • iiiiiiimmiiiii ii i] I " • 1 1 -i in fliiiiiiii LATER MUGHALS WILLIAM IRVINE, i.c.s. (ret.), Author of Storia do Mogor, Army of the Indian Moguls, &c. Edited and Augmented with The History of Nadir Shah's Invasion By JADUNATH SARKAR, i.e.s., Author of History of Aurangzib, Shivaji and His Times, Studies in Mughal India, &c. Vol. II 1719—1739 Calcutta, M. C. SARKAR & SONS, 1922. Published by C. Sarkar o/ M. C. Sarkar & Sons 90 /2A, Harrison Road, Calcutta. Copyright of Introductory Memoir and Chapters XI—XIII reserved by Jadunath Sarkar and of the rest of the book by Mrs. Margaret L. Seymour, 195, Goldhurst Terrace, London. Printer : S. C. MAZUMDAR SRI GOURANGA PRESS 71/1, Mirzapur Street, Calcutta. 1189/21. CONTENTS Chapter VI. Muhammad Shah : Tutelage under the Sayyids ... 1—101 Roshan Akhtar enthroned as Md. Shah, 1 —peace made with Jai Singh, 4—campaign against Bundi, 5—Chabela Ram revolts, 6—dies, 8—Girdhar Bahadur rebels at Allahabad, 8—fights Haidar Quli, 11 —submits, 15—Nizam sent to Malwa, 17—Sayyid brothers send Dilawar Ali against him, 19— Nizam occupies Asirgarh and Burhanpur, 23—battle with Dilawar Ali at Pandhar, 28—another account of the battle, 32—Emperor's letter to Nizam, 35—plots of Sayyids against Md. Amin Khan, 37—Alim Ali marches against Nizam, 40—his preparations, 43—Nizam's replies to Court, 45—Alim Ali defeated at Balapur, 47—Emperor taken towards Dakhin, 53—plot of Md. Amin against Sayyid Husain Ali, 55—Husain Ali murdered by Haidar Beg, 60—his camp plundered, 61 —his men attack Emperor's tents, 63—Emperor's return towards Agra, 68—letters between Md. -
Afghans and Shaikhzadas in the Nobility of Shah Jahan
AFGHANS AND SHAIKHZADAS IN THE NOBILITY OF SHAH JAHAN ABSTRACT '% THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF BoCtOr of $I|tlQ£!09l|P IN HISTORY BY REYAZ AHMAD KHAN Under the Supervision of Dr. AFZAL HUSAIN (READER) CENTRE OF ADVANCED STUDY DEPARTiVIENT OF HISTORY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2000 ABSTRACT "AFGHANS AND SHAIKHZADAS IN THE NOBILITY OF SHAH JAHAN" U£e stuffy of !^^q£af ito6ifiiu £a(f aUracietf i£e aiiention of sc£o/ars of atetf/eoaf S7n<fian £isloru antfa aumoer ofooois ana researc£papers £aoe aureaau Seen puolisoeff. JiowLeoer, auaosl all l£ese slutfies are aeoo/ea lo present l£e role of various racial groups present in t£e nooifitu as a wnofe. S>n recent uears attempts £aoe also oeen maoe to stutfa in tfetail t£e role of important racial yroups indepentfentfu. U£e two prominent racial groups Grants antf Uuranis £aoe Been stutfieff t£oroug£Ju so also t£e Uia/puts out t£e ot£er ta>o local elements C9fq£ans ana dntfian JKas/ims £ave not receioeJ <fue atte.ition. 3n t£e present morJl ate £aoe attempted to prooiife a tfetaife<f a€Xount of t£e position of C^f£yans antf Sfotfian 9lCusfims in t£e noSifity of S£a£ ^a£an. Jfoweoer, it is important to note t£at no suc£ study is aoaifaofe for t£e reiqns of OSaoar, Jfantayun^ ^£oar and ^a£aayir afso. \j£erefore in our introduction we £ad discussedt£ouq£ orieffu about t£eir position duriny earfier period. -
District Survey Report of Jalore District 1.0 Introduction
District Survey report of Jalore District 1.0 Introduction The district derives its name from the town of Jalore, which is the headquarters of the district administration. District is located between latitudes 24º 37’ 00” to 25º 49’ 00” and longitudes 71º 11’00” to 73º 05’00” with an area of 10,640 Sq. kms (3.11% of the State). The district is part of Jodhpur Division. The district is composed of five sub-divisions viz. Jalore, Ahore, Bhinmal, Sanchore, Raniwara which cover seven tehsils viz: Jalore, Ahore, Bhinmal, Sanchore, Raniwara, Sayala, Bagora and seven blocks viz: Jalore, Ahore, Bhinmal, Sanchore, Raniwara, Sayala & Jaswantpura. Total number of villages in the district is 802 and it also has 3 urban towns. Total population of the district as per Census 2011 is 1828730 with male and female population of 936634 and 892096 respectively. Administrative divisions of Jalore district are depicted in the index map (Fig. 1). 2.0 Rainfall & Climate Average annual rainfall (1971-2012) of the district is 445.4 mm. However normal rainfall for the period 1901 to 1970 is 400.6 mm. The annual rainfall gradually decreases from southeastern part to northwestern part. Climate of the district is dry except during SW monsoon season. The cold season is from December to February and is followed by summer from March to June. Period from mid of September to end of November constitutes post monsoon season. The district experiences either mild or normal drought once in two years. Severe type of drought has been recorded at Ahore block. Most severe type of drought has been recorded at Bhinmal, Sanchore & Jaswantpura blocks. -
Judicial System in India During Mughal Period with Special Reference to Persian Sources
Judicial System in India during Mughal Period with Special Reference to Persian Sources (Nezam-e-dadgahi-e-Hend der ahd-e-Gorkanian bewizha-e manabe-e farsi) For the Award ofthe Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Submitted by Md. Sadique Hussain Under the Supervision of Dr. Akhlaque Ahmad Ansari Center Qf Persian and Central Asian Studies, School of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi -110067. 2009 Center of Persian and Central Asian Studies, School of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi -110067. Declaration Dated: 24th August, 2009 I declare that the work done in this thesis entitled "Judicial System in India during Mughal Period with special reference to Persian sources", for the award of degree of Doctor of Philosophy, submitted by me is an original research work and has not been previously submitted for any other university\Institution. Md.Sadique Hussain (Name of the Scholar) Dr.Akhlaque Ahmad Ansari (Supervisor) ~1 C"" ~... ". ~- : u- ...... ~· c "" ~·~·.:. Profess/~ar Mahdi 4 r:< ... ~::.. •• ~ ~ ~ :·f3{"~ (Chairperson) L~.·.~ . '" · \..:'lL•::;r,;:l'/ [' ft. ~ :;r ':1 ' . ; • " - .-.J / ~ ·. ; • : f • • ~-: I .:~ • ,. '· Attributed To My Parents INDEX Acknowledgment Introduction 1-7 Chapter-I 8-60 Chapter-2 61-88 Chapter-3 89-131 Chapter-4 132-157 Chapter-S 158-167 Chapter-6 168-267 Chapter-? 268-284 Chapter-& 285-287 Chapter-9 288-304 Chapter-10 305-308 Conclusion 309-314 Bibliography 315-320 Appendix 321-332 Acknowledgement At first I would like to praise God Almighty for making the tough situations and conditions easy and favorable to me and thus enabling me to write and complete my Ph.D Thesis work. -
VILLAGE ACCOUNTANT RECRUITMENT -2018 WAITING LIST .,.-1 ‘5.„ Percents Category SL NO Ref
R VILLAGE ACCOUNTANT RECRUITMENT -2018 WAITING LIST _.,.-1 ‘5.„ Percents Category SL NO Ref. :' Candidate Name Father Name Addre, Mobile Gender Marks DOB Group. Claimed Remarks ge Claimed 1 114391 GANESH PATIL PANDUGOUD A/P MANANKALAGI IQ INDI VIJAN APt RA 986204 9740491075 M 97 582/600 4/12/00 Rural/ KMS/ 3B SOOLADAHALLI CHIKKANNA 5/0 HAMINIAN1 HAPPA MURTHINAYAKANAHALLI AT HARAk ANAL U POST KOTTUR TQ 2 118049 SOOLADAHALLI CHIKKANNA HANUMANTHAPPA BELLARY 583136 8197458071 M 96.83333 581/600 6/9/00 KMS/ ST PRASHANT UMESH SHANTAGERI NEAR BASAV ANNA TEMPLE WARD 3 119126 PRASHANT U SHANTAGERI UMESH NO 10 AMINGAD BAGALKOT 587112 9901032135 M 96.83333 581/600 3/11/00 KMS/ 2A VISHW ANA ril ARABI GACHCHINAKATTI COLONY. BLDEA ROAD, 4 120387 VISHWANATH ARABI BASAPPA VUAYAPURA VIJAYAPURA 586103 9035211272 M 96.83333 581/600 5/2/99 KMS/ 2A H MEENAKSHI D/O A K KOTRAPPA NEAR MARKANDESHWARA 5 119805 H MEENAKSHI A K KOTRAPPA TEMPLE KOTTUR BELLARY 583134 9008706336 F 96.66667 580/600 11/29/99 KMS/ SC 21ST WARD DR BR AMBEDKAR COLONY LAkSHMIPURA SANDUR 6 1 13759 ABHISHEK L LAKSHMIDEVI L BELLARY 983119 8722171181 M 96 5 579/600 2/8/00 KMS/ SC LALESH S/O SHETAPPA AT RAMAPPAN A TANDA POST NAGALAPUR a bod lo adrW n3anno ed 7 114403 LALESH SHETAPPA TQ LINCIASGUR DT RAICHUR RAICHUR i84 125 9535303337 M 96.5 579/600 8/5/99 KMS SC mead.,44R THIPPESHA k S/O SOMANAGOUDA K. AMBAI1 AT POST KOTTUR TQ 8 120084 1 HIPPESHA K SOMANAGOUDA K BELLARY 583134 8970452119 M 96 5 579/600 5/21/00 Rural/ KMS/ 3A S/0 KOTRESHA B KONGANA HOSURU AT NANDIBEVUR POST 9 117287 AKASH B KOTRESHA B HARAPANAHALLI TQ DAVANAGERE 583131 8747008819 M 96.33333 578/600 5/5/00 Rural/ KMS/ 3B KOTRESHA UPPARA S/0 UPPARA GONEPPA HARALU AT AND HARALU 10 117698 KO I RESHA UPPARA UPPARA GONEPPA POST KOTTUR TQ BELLARY 583134 9008736047 M 96.33333 578/600 6/1/00 Rural/ KMS/ CA N M SUPRIYA 0/0 H NAGAPPA K GAJAPURA POST KUDLIGI TALUK n. -
Tax Payers of Jalore District Having Turnover Upto 1.5 Crore
Tax Payers of Jalore District having Turnover upto 1.5 Crore Administrative S.No GSTN_ID TRADE NAME ADDRESS Control 1 CENTRE 08AQMPR8826K1ZY BHAWANI KRISHI KENDRA NEAR BUS STAND RAMSEEN, BHINMAL, JALORE, 343029 2 STATE 08AWMPS3663B1ZB ASHIRWAD AGENCY GAYATRI MANDIR RANIWARA ROAD, BHINMAL, JALORE, 343029 3 STATE 08AAHFC9460B1ZJ CHIMA STONES 7, ASHAPURNA COLONY, JALORE, JALORE, 4 STATE 08ALVPM5955A1ZP MEHAR STONES STATION ROAD-BAGRA, JALORE, JALORE, 343001 5 STATE 08ATOPM0948A1ZP MAHADEV ENGINEERING PLOT NO-05-07-RIICO THIRD PHASE, JALORE, JALORE, 6 STATE 08AAUPD8615Q1ZU RAJ SHREE MINERALS JALOR, JALORE, JALORE, 7 STATE 08AADFE8451G1ZE EVERSHINE GRANITES BHINMAL ROAD, BHAGLI SINDHLAN, JALORE, JALORE, 8 STATE 08AOKPP6338Q1ZZ VISHNU CEMENT AGENCY JASWANTPURA, JALORE, JALORE, 9 STATE 08AANPI5805L1ZC PREM STONE INDUSTRIES KHASRA NO. 168, PLOT NO. 2, VILLAGE- MADALPURA, BHAGLI SINDHLAN, JALORE, JALORE, 10 STATE 08AAAHM9495D1ZX HAJARIMAL VANNAJI PIPALI CHOWK SANCHORE, JALORE, JALORE, 11 CENTRE 08AJPPB8766Q1Z6 RADHE ELECTRONICS MEHTA MARKET, NH-15, SANCHORE, SANCHORE, JALORE, 343041 12 STATE 08AEBPG4621A1Z9 BHARAT BUILDING MATERIAL OPP. PATWAR BHAWAN, BHADRA JUNE KI DHANI, JALORE, 13 STATE 08ABSPP5093K1ZS RISHABH GRANITE EXPORTS F-97-IIIRD PHASE RIICO INDUSTRIES AREA, JALORE, JALORE, 343001 14 STATE 08AECPA9549Q1ZW HARSH JIN STONE INDUSTRIES BHAGLI SINDHLAN, JALORE, JALORE, 15 STATE 08AAKPC0873H1ZS BOHRA & SANS RANIWARA ROAD, JALORE, JALORE, 343041 16 STATE 08ALOPG1840P1ZN BATESHWAR BEEJ BHANDAR MAIN MARKET, RANIWARA, SANCHORE, JALORE, 343040 17 STATE 08BDFPM0198A1ZS PARTH TRADING COMPANY MAIN BAZAR ,RANIWARA, JALORE, JALORE, 343040 18 STATE 08AAMFM6615K1ZU MAHAVEER STONES VILLEGE- MADAL PURA VPO-BHAGLI SINDLAN, JALORE, JALORE, 343001 19 STATE 08BBTPS8466F1ZR SHAKAMBHARI GRANITE & MARBLE NEAR MOHANJI KA PIAU, BHINMAL ROAD, JALORE, JALORE, 20 STATE 08ABYPS4397P1Z4 SOLANKI ELECTRIC STORES OPP.RIICO OFFICE,THIRD PHASE, JALORE, JALORE, 343001 21 CENTRE 08AAUFA6061B1ZH AGARWAL GRANITES KHASRA NO. -
Chapter 10—Mediaeval Administration and Social
CHRONOLOGY 1296 Ala-ud-din invades the kingdom of Devagiri, in the Deccan (p. 1). 1303 Failure of an expedition to Warangal (p. 2). 1306-1307 Expedition of Kafur (Malik Naib) to Devagiri (p. 3). 1310 Expedition to Warangal. Prataparudraveda II submits and pays tribute (p. 3). 1311 Expedition, under Malik Naib, into the Peninsula. Capture of Dvaravatipura and Madura. Mosque built at Rames-waram. Submission of the Pandya and Kerala kingdoms (pp. 4 and 5). 1311 Death of Ramchandra and accession of Shankardev (p. 6). 1316 Death of ' Ala-ud-din and accession of Shihab-ud-din ' Umar. Death of Malik Naib, Deposition of Umar and accession of Qutb-ud-din Mubarak (p. 7). 1318 Mubarak's expedition to Devagiri. Capture and death of Harpal (p. 7). 1321 Expedition to Warangal under Muhammad Jauna (Ulugh Khan) (pp. 8, 9). 1323 Second expedition to Warangal under Muhammad. Capture of Prataparudradeva II. (p. 9). 1327 Rebellion of Gurshasp (p. II). 1327 Capital transferred from Delhi to Daulatabad (p. 11). 1337 Rebellion of Nusrat Khan at Bidar (pp. 11, 12). 1340 Rebellion of Ali Shah Natthu in the Deccan (p. 12). 1346 Rebellion of the Centurions in Gujarat. Muhammad leaves Delhi for Gujarat, and suppresses the rebellion (p. 12). 1346 Rebellion in Daulatabad: Ismail Mukh proclaimed king of the Deccan. Muhammad besieges Daulatabad (p. 13). 1347 Ala-ud-din Bahman Shah proclaimed king of the Deccan. (p. 13). 1353 Rebellion of Muhammad Alam, Ali Lachin and Fakhruddin Muhurdar at Sagar (p. 15). 1358 Death of Bahman Shah and accession of Muhammad I Bahamani in the Deccan. -
New Vtp Applicants List
Contact Person Date of Name Address City District PinCode Telephone Mobile Email Contact Person Name VTP CP Email Mobile Application RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING SRIRANGA nithyananda_mv@yah OPP SBM BANK, MAIN ROAD Mandya 571438 08236-252334 9845446401 [email protected] NITHYANANDA MV 9845446401 15-Apr-15 SOCIETY(R) PATNA oo.in RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING SRIRANGA nithyananda_mv@yah OPP SBM BANK, MAIN ROAD Mandya 571438 08236-252334 9845446401 [email protected] NITHYANANDA MV 9845446401 15-Apr-15 SOCIETY(R) PATNA oo.in BENGALU [email protected] RACHANA ENTERPRISES PLOT NO-15, ABOVE CORPORATION BANK, KENGARI Bangalore 560074 080-28437482 9620400770 [email protected] UMA RUDRESH 9972920022 15-Apr-15 RU m # 2934/25 E 2ND FLOOR ABOVE HDFC BANK CLUB ROAD BANGALO [email protected] raghunathv@sriakshay SRI AKSHAY TECHNOLOGIES Bangalore 560040 080-41493098 9739011252 RAGHUNATHA.V 9739011252 15-Apr-15 VIJAYANAGAR RE m tech.com # 2934/25 E 2ND FLOOR ABOVE HDFC BANK CLUB ROAD BANGALO [email protected] raghunathv@sriakshay SRI AKSHAY TECHNOLOGIES Bangalore 560040 080-41493098 9739011252 RAGHUNATHA.V 9739011252 15-Apr-15 VIJAYANAGAR RE m tech.com RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING SRIRANGA nithyananda_mv@yah OPP. SBM BANK , MAIN ROAD Mandya 571438 08236-252334 9845446401 [email protected] NITHYANANDA M V 9845446401 15-Apr-15 SOCIETY(R) PATNA oo.in # 2934/25 E 2ND FLOOR ABOVE HDFC BANK CLUB ROAD BANGALO [email protected] raghunathv@sriakshay SRI AKSHAY TECHNOLOGIES Bangalore 560040 080-41493098 9739011252 RAGHUNATHA.V -
GIPE-248676-Contents.Pdf (2.661Mb)
APPENDIX (I) A. SHORT NOTE ON THE PHOTOGRAPHS INSERTED IN THE Boox. No. 1. Shivaji's Seals and Coins: is a plain design including two seals, one gold coin and seven copper pieces ascribed to Shivaji., No.1 Is the principal seal used long before his corona• cion, from his very childhood and continued even after that Kignificant ceremony. The inscription, thus, is devoid of any royal insignia. Dignified in its plain majesty, the couplet, freely' rendered, reads-'This seal of Shiva, the son of Shiha. waxing ( daily ) like the crescent of the moon and adored by the universe, 11hines with benevolent splendour'. No.2 Is the closing seal and reads 'here', the limit.' No.3 Represents the obverse and reverse of a gold 'Mohur' of Shiv~ji, and bears the usual legend 'Shri RajJ. Shiva' on one aide and 'Chhatrapati' on the other. N 01. ' to 8 are the usual copper pieces called 'Shivarli.' with similar legends imprinted. No.5 bears the whole legend in full. Others carry it only partially, Nos • .& and 8 showing op.ly one letter e&ch. No. ' including nothing of regal significance ie considered to h&ve been struck before the Coronation. Nos. 9 & 10 &;e tokens of lighter weight and were known w a Ruka and Dam respectively. No. :a A Page from the Factory Record.-Thi• is inserted to ,i.,e ihe readers some idea of the nature of the or1ine.l mit.teri&l r 353 Appendix from which the extracts are made. Caref'qlly studied, the photo. graph affords a considerable knowledge of the spelling, caligraphy and similar other things in which a student ls interested. -
CC-7: HISTORY of INDIA (C.1206-1526) PART- III BENGAL
CC-7: HISTORY OF INDIA (c.1206-1526) II. SULTANATE POLITICAL STRUCTURE (C). EMERGENCE OF PROVINCIAL DYNASTIES: BAHAMANIS, VIJAYANAGAR, GUJRAT, MALWA, JAUNPUR AND BENGAL. PART- III BENGAL Being a distant province, Bengal had always been a problematic province for the Delhi Sultanate. Though Bengal was annexed to the Delhi Sultanate, a number of times it gained independence. Bengal was the eastern most province of the Delhi Sultanate. Long distance, uncomfortable climate, poor means of transport and communication made it difficult for the Sultans of Delhi to control the province of Bengal. Bakhtiyar Khilji, one of the military commanders of the Muhammad of Ghur was the first Muslim invader who annexed Bengal and Bihar by over throwing the Sena dynasty of Bengal. After his death his successors declared independence. Later Balban, the Sultan of Delhi brought Bengal under the control of Delhi Sultanate and appointed his son Bughra Khan as the Governor of Bengal. But soon after the death of Balban his son declared Bengal as an independence province. In order to solve the problems of the province of Bengal Ghyasuddin Tughlaq divided the Bengal province into three administrative units-Lakhnauti, Satgaon, Sonargaon. The problems of the Bengal province continued after finally Bengal emerged as an independent regional state in the 14th century. The history of Bengal entered a new phase when Haji-Shamsh-ud-din Ilyas khan founded a new dynasty, the Ilyas Shahi dynasty which ruled for around 125 years up to 1538 though in phases. Haji-Shamsh-ud-din Ilyas khan unified the independent kingdom of Bengal. Besides he made incursions into Nepal and Orissa.