Rethinking Javanese Islam
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A Subud Bibliography
A Subud Bibliography By Matthew Clark COPYRIGHT 2003, 2004, 2005 July 15, 2005 version Welcome Brothers, Sisters, Booklovers and Fellow Bibliophiles to “A Subud Bibliography”, my labor of love (or rampant purification if you ask my wife)--In either case, the first step in my dream to one day see a comprehensive library or literary collection of Subud and Subud-related writings accessible to members and scholars everywhere. I have been an avid reader and book-collector since childhood. (My mother drove a bookmobile and used to bring home armloads of discarded books for us to read). When my father passed away in 1995, I was fortunate to inherit part of his esoteric book collection…and his great love of Subud books. That’s when the seed was planted…the idea of gathering under one roof everything written about Bapak and Subud and by Subud members. It has grown slowly since then until, with the advent of the Internet, it became possible to begin systematically collecting much of what has been written about Subud and by its members. This is certainly a work in process, far from finished; in fact, never to be finished as long as Subud continues. It is more than a list…it is a living history of Subud, beginning with Rofe’s first article in October 1951 in an obscure journal (discovered by divine inspiration in a sub-basement of the New York Public Library) and continuing through all the great (and some not-so-great) Subud-related books and articles of the past half century. -
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality: a Study of Majlis Dhikr Groups
Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Rituals of Islamic Spirituality A STUDY OF MAJLIS DHIKR GROUPS IN EAST JAVA Arif Zamhari THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY E P R E S S E P R E S S Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://epress.anu.edu.au/islamic_citation.html National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Zamhari, Arif. Title: Rituals of Islamic spirituality: a study of Majlis Dhikr groups in East Java / Arif Zamhari. ISBN: 9781921666247 (pbk) 9781921666254 (pdf) Series: Islam in Southeast Asia. Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Islam--Rituals. Islam Doctrines. Islamic sects--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Sufism--Indonesia--Jawa Timur. Dewey Number: 297.359598 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Griffin Press This edition © 2010 ANU E Press Islam in Southeast Asia Series Theses at The Australian National University are assessed by external examiners and students are expected to take into account the advice of their examiners before they submit to the University Library the final versions of their theses. For this series, this final version of the thesis has been used as the basis for publication, taking into account other changesthat the author may have decided to undertake. -
Southeast Asia: History, Modernity, and Religious Change
AL ALBAB - Borneo Journal of Religious Studies (BJRS) Volume 2 Number 2 December 2013 SOUTHEAST ASIA: HISTORY, MODERNITY, AND RELIGIOUS CHANGE Sumanto Al Qurtuby University of Notre Dame’s Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies Abstract Southeast Asia or Southeastern Asia, with more than six hundred million pop- ulations, is home to millions of Buddhists, Muslims, Confucians, Protestants, Catholics, and now Pentecostals, as well as many followers of local religions and spiritual beliefs. Notwithstanding its great historical, political, cultural legacies, however, the region has long been neglected as a site for religious studies in the Western academia. Aiming at filling the gap in Asian and religious studies as well as exploring the richness of Southeast Asian cultures, this article discusses the dynamics, diversity, and complexity of Southeast Asian societies in their re- sponse to the region’s richly political, cultural, and religious traditions spanning from pre-modern era to modern one. The article also examines the “integrative revolutions” that shaped and reshaped warfare, state organization and econom- ics of Southeast Asia, particularly in the pre-European colonial era. In addition, the work discusses the wave of Islamization, particularly since the nineteenth century, as well as the upsurge of religious resurgence that shift the nature of religiosity and the formation of religious groupings in the area. The advent of Islam, with some interventions of political regimes, had been an important cause for the decline of Hindu-Buddhist traditions in some areas of Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia, the coming of Pentecostalism has challenged the well-estab- lished mainstream Protestantism and Catholicism, especially in Indonesia and the Philippines. -
Pelaksanaan Syariat Islam Di Aceh Sebagai Otonomi Khusus Yang Simetris
Prof. Dr. Al Yasa` Abubakar, MA. PELAKSANAAN Syariat Islam DI ACEH SEBAGAI OTONOMI KHUSUS YANG ASIMETRIS (Sejarah Dan Perjuangan) Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh Tahun 2020 PELAKSANAAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI ACEH SEBAGAI OTONOMI KHUSUS YANG ASIMETRIS (SEJARAH DAN PERJUANGAN) Prof. Dr. Al Yasa` Abubakar, MA. Editor : DR. EMK. Alidar, S.Ag., M.Hum Tata Letak Isi : Muhammad Sufri Desain Cover : Syahreza Diterbitkan oleh: Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh Jln T. Nyak Arief No.221, Jeulingke. Banda Aceh Email : [email protected] Telp : (0651) 7551313 Fax : (0651) 7551312, (0651) 7551314 Bekerjasama dengan Percetakan: CV. Rumoh Cetak Jalan Utama Rukoh, Syiahkuala, Banda Aceh Email: [email protected] | Hp: 08116888292 Dinas Syariat Islam Aceh viii + 224 hlm. 14 x 21 cm. ISBN. 978-602-58950-5-0 Pengantar penulis BISMILLAHIRRAHMANIRRAHIM Puji dan syukur penulis persembahkan ke hadirat Allah Swt. atas segala karunia dan rahmat yang dilimpahkan- Nya, shalawat dan salam penulis haturkan ke pangkuan Nabi Muhammad Rasul penutup dan penghulu para nabi--yang diutus sebagai rahmat untuk semesta alam, serta kepada semua keluarga dan Sahabat beliau. Dengan izin serta karunia Allah Swt. penulisn buku dengn judul PELAKSANAAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI ACEH SEBAGAI OTONOMI KHUSUS YANG ASIMETRIS (Sejarah Dan Perjuangan) telah dapat penulis rampungkan dan selesaikan penulisannya. Untuk itu penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang tulus kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu penulis, dengan caranya masing-masing, sehingga tulisan ini dapat penulis rampungkan. Terutama sekali kepada para mahasiswa, para peneliti dan para peminat yang sering mengajukan pertanyaan yang tajam dan menggelitik, kritik yang pedas, atau pujian berlebihan yang tidak menggembirakan, baik mengenai isi buku yang penulis tulis, atau juga mengenai kebijakan, dan kenyataan nyata pelaksanaan qanun- qanun yang berkaitan dengna syariat Islam selama ini. -
Religious Freedom Implications of Sharia Implementation in Aceh, Indonesia Asma T
University of St. Thomas Law Journal Volume 7 Article 8 Issue 3 Spring 2010 2010 Religious Freedom Implications of Sharia Implementation in Aceh, Indonesia Asma T. Uddin Bluebook Citation Asma T. Uddin, Religious Freedom Implications of Sharia Implementation in Aceh, Indonesia, 7 U. St. Thomas L.J. 603 (2010). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UST Research Online and the University of St. Thomas Law Journal. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLE RELIGIOUS FREEDOM IMPLICATIONS OF SHARIA IMPLEMENTATION IN ACEH, INDONESIA ASMA T. UDDIN* INTRODUCTION On Monday, September 14, 2009, the provincial legislature in Aceh, Indonesia passed Sharia regulations imposing stringent criminal punish- ments for various sexual offenses, such as adultery and fornication.1 Sharia, literally meaning “way to a watering place,” is a set of divine principles that regulate a Muslim’s relationship with God and man by providing social, moral, religious, and legal guidance. It is implemented through fiqh, or Is- lamic jurisprudence, which is the science of interpreting religious texts in order to deduce legal rulings. The Acehnese Sharia regulations are the latest manifestations of a process of formal implementation of Sharia that began in 2002 in Aceh.2 Given the gravity of the associated punishments, the reg- ulations have caught national and international attention, with human rights activists across the world decrying the severity of the corporal punishments imposed by the regulations. Much less frequently scrutinized are the regula- tions’ implications for other human rights—such as religious freedom. This paper analyzes these regulations’ religious freedom implications for both Muslims and non-Muslims. -
Masked Panji Plays in Nineteenth-Century Java the Story of Kuda Narawangsa
PB Wacana Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020) Clara Brakel-PapenhuyzenWacana Vol., Masked 21 No. Panji 1 (2020): plays in 1-27 nineteenth-century Java 1 Masked Panji plays in nineteenth-century Java The story of Kuda Narawangsa Clara Brakel-Papenhuyzen ABSTRACT This article discusses the Javanese Panji-story Kuda Narawangsa, which I first watched as a masked performance in a village south of Yogyakarta in 1977. The play featured Galuh Candra Kirana, spouse of Prince Panji of Jenggala, in the masculine form of “Kuda Narawangsa”. Historical information on this play in archival manuscript sources, found mainly in the collections of Leiden University Libraries, proves that it was well-known in Java during the nineteenth century. In this article, descriptions of performances in manuscripts or printed publications are combined with historical play-scripts (pakem) from Surakarta and Yogyakarta, which have not been investigated so far. Special attention is paid to the script of a masked performance of the Kuda Narawangsa story in a manuscript from the Mangkunegaran palace, investigating what this historical pakem can tell us about the meaning and context of a masked performance of this story in nineteenth century Java. A story which according to recent publications remains relevant in Indonesian society to this day.1 KEYWORDS Javanese Panji stories; Kuda Narawangsa; Javanese masked drama (topeng dhalang); Javanese play-scripts (pakem). 1 See among others, Dwi Yulianti 2017. Clara Brakel-Papenhuyzen has lectured at Monash University, Melbourne, Australia and at Leiden University (PhD 1988). Her scholarly research on languages, cultures, and performing arts of South and Southeast Asia was always combined with practice of dance, theatre, and music. -
Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh
Marjaana Jauhola Marjaana craps of Hope in Banda Aceh examines the rebuilding of the city Marjaana Jauhola of Banda Aceh in Indonesia in the aftermath of the celebrated SHelsinki-based peace mediation process, thirty years of armed conflict, and the tsunami. Offering a critical contribution to the study of post-conflict politics, the book includes 14 documentary videos Scraps of Hope reflecting individuals’ experiences on rebuilding the city and following the everyday lives of people in Banda Aceh. Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh Banda in Hope of Scraps in Banda Aceh Marjaana Jauhola mirrors the peace-making process from the perspective of the ‘outcast’ and invisible, challenging the selective narrative and ideals of the peace as a success story. Jauhola provides Gendered Urban Politics alternative ways to reflect the peace dialogue using ethnographic and in the Aceh Peace Process film documentarist storytelling. Scraps of Hope in Banda Aceh tells a story of layered exiles and displacement, revealing hidden narratives of violence and grief while exposing struggles over gendered expectations of being good and respectable women and men. It brings to light the multiple ways of arranging lives and forming caring relationships outside the normative notions of nuclear family and home, and offers insights into the relations of power and violence that are embedded in the peace. Marjaana Jauhola is senior lecturer and head of discipline of Global Development Studies at the University of Helsinki. Her research focuses on co-creative research methodologies, urban and visual ethnography with an eye on feminisms, as well as global politics of conflict and disaster recovery in South and Southeast Asia. -
From Custom to Pancasila and Back to Adat Naples
1 Secularization of religion in Indonesia: From Custom to Pancasila and back to adat Stephen C. Headley (CNRS) [Version 3 Nov., 2008] Introduction: Why would anyone want to promote or accept a move to normalization of religion? Why are village rituals considered superstition while Islam is not? What is dangerous about such cultic diversity? These are the basic questions which we are asking in this paper. After independence in 1949, the standardization of religion in the Republic of Indonesia was animated by a preoccupation with “unity in diversity”. All citizens were to be monotheists, for monotheism reflected more perfectly the unity of the new republic than did the great variety of cosmologies deployed in the animistic cults. Initially the legal term secularization in European countries (i.e., England and France circa 1600-1800) meant confiscations of church property. Only later in sociology of religion did the word secularization come to designate lesser attendance to church services. It also involved a deep shift in the epistemological framework. It redefined what it meant to be a person (Milbank, 1990). Anthropology in societies where religion and the state are separate is very different than an anthropology where the rulers and the religion agree about man’s destiny. This means that in each distinct cultural secularization will take a different form depending on the anthropology conveyed by its historically dominant religion expression. For example, the French republic has no cosmology referring to heaven and earth; its genealogical amnesia concerning the Christian origins of the Merovingian and Carolingian kingdoms is deliberate for, the universality of the values of the republic were to liberate its citizens from public obedience to Catholicism. -
Appendix Appendix
APPENDIX APPENDIX DYNASTIC LISTS, WITH GOVERNORS AND GOVERNORS-GENERAL Burma and Arakan: A. Rulers of Pagan before 1044 B. The Pagan dynasty, 1044-1287 C. Myinsaing and Pinya, 1298-1364 D. Sagaing, 1315-64 E. Ava, 1364-1555 F. The Toungoo dynasty, 1486-1752 G. The Alaungpaya or Konbaung dynasty, 1752- 1885 H. Mon rulers of Hanthawaddy (Pegu) I. Arakan Cambodia: A. Funan B. Chenla C. The Angkor monarchy D. The post-Angkor period Champa: A. Linyi B. Champa Indonesia and Malaya: A. Java, Pre-Muslim period B. Java, Muslim period C. Malacca D. Acheh (Achin) E. Governors-General of the Netherlands East Indies Tai Dynasties: A. Sukhot'ai B. Ayut'ia C. Bangkok D. Muong Swa E. Lang Chang F. Vien Chang (Vientiane) G. Luang Prabang 954 APPENDIX 955 Vietnam: A. The Hong-Bang, 2879-258 B.c. B. The Thuc, 257-208 B.C. C. The Trieu, 207-I I I B.C. D. The Earlier Li, A.D. 544-602 E. The Ngo, 939-54 F. The Dinh, 968-79 G. The Earlier Le, 980-I009 H. The Later Li, I009-I225 I. The Tran, 1225-I400 J. The Ho, I400-I407 K. The restored Tran, I407-I8 L. The Later Le, I4I8-I8o4 M. The Mac, I527-I677 N. The Trinh, I539-I787 0. The Tay-Son, I778-I8o2 P. The Nguyen Q. Governors and governors-general of French Indo China APPENDIX DYNASTIC LISTS BURMA AND ARAKAN A. RULERS OF PAGAN BEFORE IOH (According to the Burmese chronicles) dat~ of accusion 1. Pyusawti 167 2. Timinyi, son of I 242 3· Yimminpaik, son of 2 299 4· Paikthili, son of 3 . -
Birds, Bards, Buffoons and Brahmans
Archipel Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien 88 | 2014 Varia Birds, Bards, Buffoons and Brahmans : (Re-)Tracing the Indic Roots of some Ancient and Modern Performing Characters from Java and Bali Oiseaux, bardes, bouffons et brahmanes : en retraçant les racines indiennes de certains personnages de spectacle anciens et modernes de Java et de Bali Andrea Acri Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/archipel/555 DOI: 10.4000/archipel.555 ISSN: 2104-3655 Publisher Association Archipel Printed version Date of publication: 10 October 2014 Number of pages: 13-70 ISBN: 978-2-910513-71-9 ISSN: 0044-8613 Electronic reference Andrea Acri , “Birds, Bards, Buffoons and Brahmans : (Re-)Tracing the Indic Roots of some Ancient and Modern Performing Characters from Java and Bali ”, Archipel [Online], 88 | 2014, Online since 10 September 2017, connection on 27 August 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/555 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.555 Association Archipel VARIA ANDREA ACRI 1 Birds, Bards, Buffoons and Brahmans: (Re-)Tracing the Indic Roots of some Ancient and Modern Performing Characters from Java and Bali 2 Introduction12 On the basis of evidence gathered from Old Javanese textual sources—most notably the 9th-century Old Javanese Rāmāyaṇa kakavin (RK) and the early 13th-century Sumanasāntaka3—and Central Javanese temple reliefs, I have elsewhere proposed to identify some figures of itinerant ascetics-cum-performers (e.g. thevidu s, Old Jav./Skt. vidu)4 as localised counterparts of Indic prototypes, namely low-status, 1. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre, Singapore. 2. (1) The spelling of Old Javanese words follows the system used in Acri 2011b, discussed in Acri and Griffiths 2014 (e.g. -
Formen Der Javanischen Pilgerschaft Zu Heiligenschreinen
Formen der javanischen Pilgerschaft zu Heiligenschreinen Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Geowissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Albert- Ludwigs- Universität Freiburg i. Br. vorgelegt von Klaus Fuhrmann aus Bad Hersfeld 2000 Referent: Prof. Dr. Seitz Koreferent: Prof. Dr. Käser Dekan: Prof. Dr. Behrmann Tag der Beschlussfassung des Promotionsausschusses: 10.5.2001 INHALT Verzeichnis der Illustrationen...........................................................................................VI Vorwort und Danksagung................................................................................................IX 1 EINLEITUNG ................................................................................................1 1.1 Die Erforschung des Pilgerwesens...........................................................1 1.2 Theoretische Perspektiven.......................................................................2 1.2.1 Das theoretische Modell von Victor Turner....................................................2 1.2.2 Turner-Kritik und neuere Ansätze....................................................................8 1.3 Schriftliche Quellen...............................................................................12 1.4 Zielsetzungen und Textgestaltung............................................................18 1.5 Orthographie, Zitierweise und Personennamen........................................20 1.6 Feldforschungsgeschichte.....................................................................21 2 JAVA: EINE EINFÜHRUNG -
Subud Resolutions Freiburg, Germany 2018
Page 1 of 8 SUMMARY OF RESOLUTIONS ADOPTED BY THE 2018 SUBUD INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS IN FREIBURG, GERMANY The following proposals and resolutions were adopted at the 2018 Subud International Congress and apply to all Subud groups and members. Please see the Minutes of the Fifteenth Subud World Congress held in Freiburg, Germany in 2018 for further explanations and information. This is an informal summary of the proposals and resolutions adopted in Freiburg and reported in that document. The Following Proposals on Organization Were Adopted (1.) The Book on Organization or “White Book” was presented to the delegates. Countries felt that it was important to maintain the position that countries need to work within the laws of their own country. It was further suggested that the White Book should be accepted as a working document and that all positions of members involved in the organization such as Kejiwaan Councillors should be part of the document. Although the document was presented in both English and Spanish, it was recommended that it be in other languages as well (this is in process at this time). PROPOSAL The delegates accept the guidelines as a working draft. The delegates request that WSA establish a working group to expand and reorganize the White Book to include important quotes from Bapak’s talks as advice to committees. This work is to be carried out over the next 4 to 8 years. Further, the “sources” should be placed within the context of the book rather than at the end. Vote: Britain proposed, Austria seconded 37-0-0 (2.) Membership Countries Following Italy’s proposal to the Puebla Congress, several countries reviewed the requirements for membership in WSA.