Community-University Research Partnerships: Reflections on the Canadian Social Economy Experience
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Community-University Research Partnerships: Reflections on the Canadian Social Economy Experience Community-University Research Partnerships: Reflections on the Canadian Social Economy Experience Peter V. Hall and Ian MacPherson, Editors © 2011 University of Victoria © 2011 University of Victoria The moral rights of the authors are asserted. Published by University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Road, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2 ISBN 978-1-55058-449-3 (print) ISBN 978-1-55058-450-9 (PDF) ISBN 978-1-55058-451-6 (epub) Printed and bound in Canada by University of Victoria Book design by Kold Design Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Community-university research partnerships : reflections on the Canadian social economy experience / Peter V. Hall and Ian MacPherson, editors. Includes bibliographical references. Issued also in electronic formats. ISBN 978-1-55058-449-3 1. Canadian Social Economy Research Partnerships. 2. Community and college--Canada. 3. Education, Higher-- Research--Canada. 4. Communities--Research--Canada. I. Hall, P. V. (Peter V.), 1968- II. MacPherson, Ian, 1939- LC238.4.C3C66 2011 378.1’03 C2011-907901-1 Research for this book was funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and the University of Victoria. Canadian Social Economy Hub www.socialeconomyhub.ca This publication is licensed under a Creative Commons License, Attribution- Noncommercial-No Derivative 3.0 Unported Canada: see www.creativecommons. org. The text may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes, provided that credit is given to the original author(s). To obtain permission for uses beyond those outlined in the Creative Commons license, please contact Copyright Office, University of Victoria at [email protected] CONTENTS chApter 1 1 IntroDuction: LEArninG From the SociAL EconomY CommunitY- UniversitY ReseArch PArtnerships Peter Hall with Janel Smith, Aliez Kay, Rupert Downing, Ian MacPherson & Annie McKitrick chApter 2 27 WHY STAYinG the Course is ImportAnt: REFlectinG on the CommunitY-UniversitY RelAtionships AssociAteD with the CANADIAN SociAL EconomY ReseArch PArtnerships, 2005-2011 Ian MacPherson & Mike Toye chApter 3 41 PArtners in ReseArch: REFlections on CreAtinG AND SustAininG A CollABorAtive ReseArch NetworK Leslie Brown chApter 4 75 ProposAL For EVAluAtinG the ReseArch PArtnership Process Denis Bussières & Jean-Marc Fontan chApter 5 99 CommunitY UniversitY ReseArch: The Southern OntArio SociAL EconomY ReseArch ALLIAnce Jennifer Hann, Laurie Mook, Jack Quarter & Ushnish Sengupta chApter 6 117 RespectFUL ReseArch RelAtions: LEArninGS From Communities Gayle Broad chApter 7 141 ReseArch AS ENGAGement: REBuilDinG the KnowleDGE EconomY OF the Northern SASKAtchewAN TRAppers AssociAtion CO-operAtive Isobel M. Findlay, Clifford Ray & Maria Basualdo chApter 8 159 PushinG the BounDAries? CommunitY-UniversitY ENGAGement AND the British ColumBIA-ALBertA ReseArch ALLIAnce on the SociAL EconomY Karen Heisler, Mary Beckie & Sean Markey chApter 9 181 ReseArchinG the SociAL EconomY in CANADA’S North: REFlections on the NODE PArtnerships AND Processes Chris Southcott, Valoree Walker, David Natcher, Jennifer Alsop, Tobi Jeans & Nicholas Falvo chApter 10 205 The AcADemic/PRActitioner DiviDE – FAct or Fiction? REFlectionS on the Role OF the LEAD STAFF Personnel Annie McKitrick, Stuart Wulff, Heather Acton, Denis Bussières, Noreen Miller, Laurie Mook & Valoree Walker 227 AFterworD Edward T. Jackson AppenDIX A1 235 Structure OF the CANADIAN SociAL EconomY ReseArch PArtnerships AppenDIX A2 237 BC AND AlBertA NODE (BALTA) AppenDIX A3 239 AtlAntic NODE: The SociAL EconomY AND SustAinABilitY ReseArch NetworK AppenDIX A4 241 SociAL EconomY ReseArch NetworK OF Northern CANADA (SERNNOCA) AppenDIX A5 244 Southern OntArio: SociAL EconomY Center AT OISE AppenDIX A6 245 Northern OntArio, MAnitoBA, AND SASKAtchewAN NODE: LINKING, LEArninG, LeverAGING: SociAL Enterprises, KnowleDGEABle Economies AND SustAinABLE Communities AppenDIX A7 248 QUÉBec NODE: The AlliAnce DE recherche universitÉS- communAutÉS en Économie sociAle (ARUC-ÉS) aND the RÉseAU quÉBÉcois DE recherche PArtenAriAle en Économie sociALE (RQRP-ÉS) AppenDIX B 251 The QUÉBec NODE COORDinAtor’S REFlection ON CommunitY- UniversitY ReseArch PArtnerships Denis Bussieres AppenDIX C 257 FosterinG Positive CommunitY ReseArch PArtnerships CCEDNet REFlections CCEDNet List OF TABles Table 1.1 - Funded Social Economy CURAs Table 1.2 - Categories, Keywords and Questions for Understanding Engaged Research Partnerships Table 3.1 - Partnered Research – A Taste of the Complexities Table 3.2 - Enabling a Transformational Approach to Research Partnership Table 3.3 - Atlantic Social Economy Research Node Table 4.1- Evaluation of Research Partnerships Table 4.2 - Example of the Evaluation of Research Partnerships Table 4.3 - Les projets du Réseau québécois de recherche partenariale en économie sociale Table 5.1 - Southern Ontario Research Node Table 5.2 - Alliance Sub-projects Table 6.1 - Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Northern Ontario Research Node Table 8.1 - BALTA Project Timeline and Evaluation Program Table 8.2 - BALTA Research Projects Table 9.1 - SERNNoCa Research Projects Table 10.1 - Canadian Social Economy Research Partnerships: Seven Different Organizational Models List OF FiGures Figure 3.1 - Iterative Processes for a Collaborative and Sustainable Research Partnership Figure 3.2 - Governance Diagram Figure 4.1 - Research Partnership Space Figure 4.2 - Example of Research Partnership Space Figure 5.1 - Variations of Research Figure 5.2 - Alliance Sub-projects Figure 5.3 - Project Classification: Southern Ontario Social Economy Research Alliance Figure 8.1 - BALTA External and Internal Process Engagement Editors’ Comments This eBook explores lessons for community-university research partnerships by reflecting on the experiences, achievements and challenges of the Canadian Social Economy Research Partnerships (CSERP). Between 2006 and 2012, the six regional nodes and the national hub of CSERP were funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) to conduct research on the social economy in Canada. This provided an unprecedented level of resources and pan-Canadian experimentation within a collaborative model of engagement, knowledge creation, sectoral (self) definition and policy development through research. Several characteristics of the social economy render it a challenging field in which to build community-university partnerships. The social economy is highly diverse; while some parts of the social economy are professionalized and have formalized organizational structures that interact well with the university sector; important parts are emergent, informal and highly localized. At the same time, each of the CSERPs had to grapple with longstanding questions about building and sustaining community-university partnerships. The great diversity in the regional contexts, and hence the variation in the approaches taken to partnership-building and engagement by the CSERPs, provides an opportunity to draw out insights on the process and challenges of forging (and maintaining) practitioner-university engagement. We would like to thank all the individuals and organizations which made this edited volume possible, including: the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada who funded all the research undertaken by the CSERPs, and particularly this volume; the Vice-President Research at the University of Victoria, who helped fund the final development of the book; the academic, student and practitioner researchers who participated in the CSERPs; the coordinators and other administrative staff of the CSERPs; the contributors to this volume, Sarah Amyot for assisting with the submissions, and Joy Emmanuel, who undertook the final editing and layout for it. Peter Hall and Ian MacPherson Vancouver and Victoria September 2011 CHAPTER 1 Introduction: Learning from the Social Economy Community-University Research Partnerships Peter Hall with Janel Smith, Aliez Kay, Rupert Downing, Ian MacPherson, Annie McKitrick The National Hub The Canadian Social Economy Research Partnerships Canadians and their communities face considerable economic, social and ecological challenges. In urban Canada, great wealth exists alongside exclusion: new labour market entrants, often immigrants and urban aboriginals, find it hard to secure stable employment; low income families cannot find affordable housing and childcare; and the social safety net fails many with acute and chronic health problems. Much of rural Canada is still subject to the boom- bust cycles of the resource economy, facing doctor and housing shortages in one period and youth out-migration in the next. Many aboriginal and First Nations communities are bypassed by the developments that do occur, but they are still left to bear the ecological burdens of the same. These challenges are not a temporary feature of the Great Recession. While some challenges are very old, others are quite new, such as those resulting from man-made climate change. What marks the contemporary challenges is the great unevenness in their distribution, alongside a great unwillingness on the part of governments to raise the taxes needed to address inequality through strengthened social programs. The promise of the Social Economy is that it provides a set of principles, practices, relationships and organizations that will allow individuals and communities to negotiate the new context more successfully, to ameliorate and begin to reverse its