Preconditions: Nazism and the Turn from Anti-Judaism to Antisemitism
Gigliotti / The Holocaust Final Proof 15.10.2004 9:08am page 9 Part I Preconditions: Nazism and the Turn from Anti-Judaism to Antisemitism NORWAY FINLAND NORTHERN (3,000) SWEDEN (2,500) Percentage of Jews in population IRELAND (10,000) ESTONIA (5,000) 4–10 percent North Sea DENMARK LATVIA 1–4 percent IRELAND (8,000) Baltic (95,000) (5,000) GREAT Less than 1 percent Sea Gigliotti / The Holocaust Final Proof 15.10.2004 9:08am page 10 BRITAIN LITHUANIA (390,000) (155,000) NETHERLANDS (150,000) GERMANY USSR Atlantic Ocean POLAND (3,000,000) BELGIUM (175,000) (3,300,000) (70,000) CZECHOSLOVAKIA SWITZ. LUX. (360,000) (4,000) (25,000) AUSTRIA FRANCE (190,000) HUNGARY (350,000) (450,000) ROMANIA (800,000) PORTUGAL YUGOSLAVIA Black Sea ITALY (75,000) (4,000) SPAIN BULGARIA CORSICA (57,000) (5,000) (France) (50,000) ALBANIA TURKEY (200) GIBRALTAR in) pa SARDINIA (Britain) s. (S TANGIERS alearic I (Italy) B GREECE (Int. Zone) SPANISH M e d (75,000) MOROCCO i t e r SICILY r a n 300 miles FRENCH ALGERIA TUNISIA e MALTA a n MOROCCO (France) (France) S e a CRETE 400 km (Greece) Map 1 Europe and its Jews, 1938 Gigliotti / The Holocaust Final Proof 15.10.2004 9:08am page 11 Preconditions: Nazism and the Turn from Anti-Judaism to Antisemitism When discussing antisemitism as a central cause of the Holocaust, or what the Nazis termed ‘‘The Final Solution of the Jewish Question,’’ it is im- portant to distinguish between types of antisemitism. Also important are the comparative contexts of antisemitism’s historical development and re- ception, and its expression throughout the Nazi regime’s political and racial re-organization of German society through laws, decrees, terror and violence from 1933, for example, in and after the ‘‘Night of Broken Glass’’ or Kristallnacht of November 9–10, 1938.
[Show full text]