CSS CYBER DEFENSE PROJECT NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY AND CYBERDEFENSE POLICY SNAPSHOTS Edited by Dr. Robert S. Dewar Zürich, September 2018 Cyber Defense Project (CDP) Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich National Cyberdefense Policy Snapshots Editor: Dr. Robert S. Dewar © 2018 Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich Contact: Center for Security Studies Haldeneggsteig 4 ETH Zürich CH-8092 Zürich Switzerland Tel.: +41-44-632 40 25
[email protected] www.css.ethz.ch Analysis prepared by: Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich ETH-CSS project management: Tim Prior, Head of the Risk and Resilience Research Group, Myriam Dunn Cavelty, Deputy Head for Research and Teaching; Andreas Wenger, Director of the CSS Disclaimer: The opinions presented in this study exclusively reflect the authors’ views. Please cite as: Robert S. Dewar, ed. (2018): National Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense Policy Snapshots: Collection 1, 2018, Center for Security Studies (CSS), ETH Zürich. 2 National Cyberdefense Policy Snapshots Contents Introduction 4 Robert S. Dewar France 7 Marie Baezner Finland 24 Sean Cordey Germany 43 Patrice Robin The United Kingdom 63 Robert S. Dewar Summary of Findings and Conclusion 80 Robert S. Dewar Contributors 85 3 National Cyberdefense Policy Snapshots – Introduction Introduction Robert S. Dewar Centre for Security Studies, ETH Zürich 1. National Policy Frameworks for Cybersecurity and Cyberdefense The goal of this publication is to understand current cybersecurity policies as a facet of a country’s national security policy, and particularly how cyberdefense is embedded in a state’s cybersecurity posture. In the past decade cyberconflict has been increasingly discussed at the highest political and military levels.