Revista DACIA Nr. 2
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Archäologie Und Politik
1 CHRISTIAN WITSCHEL Römische Außenpolitik Kaiser Trajan, die Dakerkriege und die Donauprovinzen Politica externă romană Împăratul Traian, războaiele dacice și provinciile dunărene Roman Foreign Policy Emperor Trajan, the Dacian Wars and the Danube Provinces 28 CHRISTIAN WITSCHEL Im Zentrum dieses Bandes steht ein În centrul acestui volum se află un At the centre of this volume stands an imposantes Monument, das der römi- monument impunător, înălțat de imposing monument built by the Roman sche Kaiser Trajan (reg. 98–117 n. Chr.) împăratul roman Traian (domnie: emperor Trajan (r. 98–117 CE) to com- zur Erinnerung an seine Siege über 98–117 d. Hr.) pentru a comemora vic- memorate his victories over the Dacian das Volk der Daker errichten ließ: das toriile sale asupra poporului dacilor: people: The Tro paeum Traiani at Adam- Tro paeum Traiani bei Adam klissi [4]. Tro paeum Traiani, de la Adam clisi [4]. clisi [4]. It is located south of the Danube, Es befindet sich südlich der Donau, Acesta este situat la sud de Dunăre, în in the Dobruja landscape in southeast in der Landschaft Dobrudscha ganz peisajul Dobrogei, în sud-estul Româ- Romania. Given the location of the Tro- im Süd osten des heutigen Rumänien. niei de astăzi. Având în vedere locația paeum, one question immediately arises: Angesichts des Standortes des Tro- monumentului, survine nemijlocit între- Why was it not built in the heartland of paeum stellt sich unmittelbar eine barea: de ce nu a fost edificat în inte- the Dacian Empire conquered by Trajan, Frage: Warum wurde dieses nicht im riorul Regatului Dac, cucerit de Traian, i. -
Acta Centri Lucusiensis
ACTA CENTRI LUCUSIENSIS nr. 2B/2014 Centrul de studii DacoRomanistice LUCUS Timişoara ISSN 2343-8266 ISSN-L 2343-8266 http://www.laurlucus.ro Colegiul ştiinţific coordonator: prof. univ. dr. Dan Negrescu secretar: prof. univ. dr. Sergiu Drincu membri: prof. univ. dr. Ştefan Buzărnescu lect. univ. dr. Valy-Geta Ceia lect. univ. dr. Călin Timoc membru de onoare: cerc. şt. dr. Leonard Velcescu (Perpignan, Franţa) Colegiul de redacţie director: Laurenţiu Nistorescu secretar de redacţie: Daniel Haiduc redactori: Cătălin Borangic Antuza Genescu Daniela Damian Responsabilitatea asupra conţinutului articolelor aparţine în mod exclusiv autorilor 3 Cuprins Argument Laurenţiu Nistorescu _6 Ficţiunea retragerii aureliene şi destructurarea sa conceptuală Studii şi însemnări V.D. Călărăşanu 18 Însemnări privind relaţia regalităţii geto-dacice cu sacerdoţiul dionisiac Bogdan Muscalu 23 Tradiţii romane în istoria serviciilor de intelligence Constantin Elen 37 Din nou despre termenul limigantes Dan Negrescu 39 Despre o menţiune ieronimiană Remus Mihai Feraru 42 Relațiile dintre Biserică și stat în viziunea Sfântului Maxim Mărturisitorul Convergenţe Sergiu Enache 57 Două topoare de luptă din fier descoperite la Gătaia Sorin Damian 62 Repere evenimenţiale în evoluţiile de la Dunăre din secolele VIII-IX Lecturi critice Claudia S. Popescu 67 Chestiunea celţilor intracarpatici şi câteva prezumţii de relativizat 4 Daniela Damian 71 Semnal: Peuce XII/2014 Basarab Constantin 73 Kallatida, prefigurarea unei monografii Dosar DakkHabbit Daniel Haiduc 76 DakHabbit: Investigaţii cartodinamice ale habitatului Daciei preromane Cătălin Borangic, Alexandru Berzovan 82 Concepte despre cetatea dacică (I) 5 Argument 6 Laurenţiu Nistorescu Ficţiunea retragerii aureliene şi destructurarea sa conceptuală1 The fictionality of the Aurelian withdrawal and its conceptual dismantle Abstract: The “Aurelian withdrawal” phrase appeared as a result of misreading the literary sources and a simplistic – and sometimes tendentious – perception of the historical processes. -
Epigraficeiscylptyral1
MONVMENTELE EPIGRAFICEISCYLPTYRAL1 ALE -AryzEviNT NATIONAL DE ANTICHITATI DIN BVCVRETI PVBLICATE SVI3 AVSPICIILE ACADEMIEI ROMANE DE GR.G. TOCILESCV Membru al Academiei Romano, al Institutelor archeologice din Roma si Viena, al Sccietiltilor archeologice din Paris, Orleans, Bruxelles, Roma, Atena, Odesa gi Moscova, al Societatii geografice, numismaticei istorice din Bucuresti, al Societatii istorice din Moscova, al Societatii de etnograflesiantropologie din Paris, etc., Vice-preseclinte al Ateneului Roman, Prof..la Universitatea din Bucuresti, Director al Muzeului national de antichitati, etc. 1 PARTEA II COLECTIVNEA SCVLPTVRALA. A MVZEVLVI PA.N.A. IN ANVL 1881. IBUCURETI NOIJA TIPOGRAFIE PROFESIONALA DIM. C. IONESCIT io.-STRADA SELARE. Jo. r 1908 a ..NicoLAe BALCESCU" PARTEA II MONVMENTELE SCVLPTVRALI I RELIEFURI ANTICE N.. 1 Capul in relief al unui rege al Assyriei, (pate Aur- nasir-pal), sail al until resbornic assyrian. Relieful oblu neinfatiseza,intr'omarime superiors Desoriptinnea. naturel, capul until rege al Assyriel, pate al lul Aur- nasir- pal, sail al unui resboinic assyrian. Perul capulul este acoperit pang la frunte§icefa de o legatura fa'cuta in chip de tichie §i fixata cu o curea latti pe dupa, urechY. Barba cea lungs, ca ipletele lasate pe spate, sunt frisate in carliontl. Monumentul provine din ruinele anticuluY ora§ Niniveh,Proveninta unde a fost gasit de d. Cocio Cohen impreuna cu fragmentul din inscriptiunea analelor lul A§ur-nasir-pal, regale Assyriel, publicat inacesta opera sub nr. 97 (pag. 479)§i avand aceia§1 proveninta 1). Faptul acesta al unel proveninteco- 1) Proveninta dela Niniveh a ambelor monumente se atesti prin raportul nr. 13 din 12 Maiti 1869 adresat Ministerukil instructiunki publice de clitre con- servatorul Musgulul de AntichitAtI. -
Histoire Rou:\%Ìains Et De La Romanité Orientale Par N
HISTOIRE ROU:\%ÌAINS ET DE LA ROMANITÉ ORIENTALE PAR N. IORGA PUBLIÉE SOUS LES AUSPICES DE SA MAJESTE LE ROI CHARLES II PAR L'ACADÉMIE ROUMAINE VOL.I,PARTIE II _ LE SCEAU DE ROME BUCAREST x 9 3 7 PARTIE II LE SCEAU DE ROME LIVRE I LES CONQUERANTS CHAPITRE I PREMIER ACTE DE LA ROMANISATION Une nouvelle période dans l'histoire de ce monde, riche en mélanges, qui s'érige peu h peu en grandes synthèses dont se détachera une solide nation millénaire, s'ouvre par l'apparition de ceux qui rendent ainsi la visite, pendant quel- que temps si menafante, de Pyrrhus. La Macédoine n'eftait pas tombée, mais Rome était entrée dans le rae de celle-ci, qui n'était que celui d' Alexandre-le-Grand. Nous avons vu comment la pénétration de Rome dans les Balcans a commencé par les deux guerres d'Illyrie (229-228 et 219 avant J. Chr.), dont nous avons parléplushaut, en rapport avec les races aborigènes dans la Péninsule du Sud-Est Européen. Jusqu'au II-e siècle, Narona, Lissus, Salona, certaines iles avaient, sous le rapport romain, le méme caractère que, plus tard, h l'époque de la domination véni- tienne, ces localités eurent sous le rapport italien 1 Les guerres de Macédoine ont fait connaitre ensuite aux Romains tous les coins des vallées de l'Ouest de la Péninsule Balcanique, pendant la première moitié du II-e siècle. Bientôt, comme autrefois Athénes faisait venir ses servi- teurs de la Thrace 2, comme aujourd'hui les Vénitiens du Frioul ou les Roumains de Bucarest les font venir du pays des Szekler en Transylvanie ou ceux de Jassy de la Bucovine 'Voy. -
Harttimo 1.Pdf
Beyond the River, under the Eye of Rome Ethnographic Landscapes, Imperial Frontiers, and the Shaping of a Danubian Borderland by Timothy Campbell Hart A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Greek and Roman History) in the University of Michigan 2017 Doctoral Committee: Professor David S. Potter, Co-Chair Professor Emeritus Raymond H. Van Dam, Co-Chair Assistant Professor Ian David Fielding Professor Christopher John Ratté © Timothy Campbell Hart [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8640-131X For my family ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Developing and writing a dissertation can, at times, seem like a solo battle, but in my case, at least, this was far from the truth. I could not have completed this project without the advice and support of many individuals, most crucially, my dissertation co-chairs David S. Potter, and Raymond Van Dam. Ray saw some glimmer of potential in me and worked to foster it from the moment I arrived at Michigan. I am truly thankful for his support throughout the years and constant advice on both academic and institutional matters. In particular, our conversations about demographics and the movement of people in the ancient world were crucial to the genesis of this project. Throughout the writing process, Ray’s firm encouragement towards clarity of argument and style, while not always what I wanted to hear, have done much to make this a stronger dissertation. David Potter has provided me with a lofty academic model towards which to strive. I admire the breadth and depth of his scholarship; working and teaching with him have shown me much worth emulating. -
Doina Benea, Simona Regep, Unele Observaţii Privind
ASOCIAŢIA ARHEO VEST TIMIŞOARA ARHEOVEST I -IN MEMORIAM LIVIU MĂRUIA- Interdisciplinaritate în Arheologie şi Istorie Timişoara, 7 decembrie 2013 * JATEPress Kiadó Szeged 2013 Editori: Andrei STAVILĂ Dorel MICLE Adrian CÎNTAR Cristian FLOCA și Sorin FORŢIU Coperta: Aurelian SCOROBETE TROI, http://www.reinhart.ro Foto copertă: Ioana CLONŢA Această lucrarea a apărut sub egida: © Arheo Vest, Timișoara, 2013 Președinte Lorena VLAD www.arheovest.com Responsabilitatea pentru conţinutul materialelor revine în totalitate autorilor. UNELE OBSERVAŢII PRIVIND AMPLASAREA ORAŞULUI ANTIC TIBISCUM Doina Benea*, Simona Regep** * Universitatea de Vest din Timişoara; [email protected] ** Universitatea de Vest din Timişoara; [email protected] Abstract. The ancient urban settlement from Tibiscum was formed on the right bank of the river Timiş, near a local native and colonists settlement, but the ancient city with the status of municipium was established by Septimius Severus through imperial edict at the junction of the two imperial roads and received a specific form. The city has been investigated so far only in a very limited extent, on its western outskirts. Another important aspect is the pre- sence of the temple of Apollo Conservator near the settlement, probably being the protective deity of the city. Perhaps not coincidentally a wooden cross was placed at the eastern entrance to the ancient city, known from long times, that had to recall the existence of an important place. Keywords: civilian settlement, municipium, Tibiscum, Septimius Severus, temple. Tibiscum este un centru militar recunoscut pe malul stâng al râului Timiş, cu un număr de cel puţin trei unităţi auxiliare în garnizoana sa. Septimius Severus a acordat aşezării civile titlul de municipium. -
Timacum Minus in Moesia Superior—Centrality and Urbanism at a Roman Mining Settlement
land Article Timacum Minus in Moesia Superior—Centrality and Urbanism at a Roman Mining Settlement Lina Diers Institute for Classical Archaeology, University of Vienna, Franz-Klein-Gasse 1, 1190 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] Received: 16 September 2018; Accepted: 19 October 2018; Published: 22 October 2018 Abstract: When applying traditional criteria of Roman urbanism, several settlements in the province of Moesia are not recognised as parts of the urban network. To avoid this, previous criteria of urbanism should be revised. This paper suggests revisions, which provide a more inclusive definition of urbanism: Thus, instead of focusing on administrative status and monumentality as primary markers of urbanity and urbanization, development factors for agglomeration and centrality are emphasized as decisive conditions for, and characteristics of, urban settlement. To provide a case study for this theoretical outline, the upper-Moesian mining settlement of Timacum Minus is evaluated by ideas derived from a critical appreciation of Walter Christaller’s central place theory. Timacum Minus did not have official settlement status and monumental character, yet, it developed as a central place in the unique landscape of the Timok valley. This was due to its location as a central road station, military post, and settlement along the important interregional Timok valley road as well as the site hierarchy as the base of the centralized administration of the Timok valley mining district. Hence, Timacum Minus displays different levels of centrality. Interestingly, the site only held these properties during the Roman Principate, although its central location and mining activities also existed in pre-Roman and post-Roman times. -
Economic Role of the Roman Army in the Province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE of EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY in POZNAŃ
Economic role of the Roman army in the province of Lower Moesia (Moesia Inferior) INSTITUTE OF EUROPEAN CULTURE ADAM MICKIEWICZ UNIVERSITY IN POZNAŃ ACTA HUMANISTICA GNESNENSIA VOL. XVI ECONOMIC ROLE OF THE ROMAN ARMY IN THE PROVINCE OF LOWER MOESIA (MOESIA INFERIOR) Michał Duch This books takes a comprehensive look at the Roman army as a factor which prompted substantial changes and economic transformations in the province of Lower Moesia, discussing its impact on the development of particular branches of the economy. The volume comprises five chapters. Chapter One, entitled “Before Lower Moesia: A Political and Economic Outline” consti- tutes an introduction which presents the economic circumstances in the region prior to Roman conquest. In Chapter Two, entitled “Garrison of the Lower Moesia and the Scale of Militarization”, the author estimates the size of the garrison in the province and analyzes the influence that the military presence had on the demography of Lower Moesia. The following chapter – “Monetization” – is concerned with the financial standing of the Roman soldiery and their contri- bution to the monetization of the province. Chapter Four, “Construction”, addresses construction undertakings on which the army embarked and the outcomes it produced, such as urbanization of the province, sustained security and order (as envisaged by the Romans), expansion of the economic market and exploitation of the province’s natural resources. In the final chapter, entitled “Military Logistics and the Local Market”, the narrative focuses on selected aspects of agriculture, crafts and, to a slightly lesser extent, on trade and services. The book demonstrates how the Roman army, seeking to meet its provisioning needs, participated in and contributed to the functioning of these industries. -
FL. MATEI-POPESCU Cu Corecturi.Indd
https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Florian Matei-Popescu THE ROMAN ARMY IN MOESIA INFERIOR https://biblioteca-digitala.ro “VASILE PÂRVAN” INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ROMANIAN HISTORY THE CENTRE FOR ROMAN MILITARY STUDIES 7 Series editors: OVIDIU ŢENTEA FLORIAN MATEI-POPESCU https://biblioteca-digitala.ro FLORIAN MATEI-POPESCU THE ROMAN ARMY IN MOESIA INFERIOR CONPHYS PUBLISHING HOUSE Bucharest, 2010 https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Th is volume is printed in the framework of the STRATEG Project – PNCDI II, P4, 91 010/ 2007, fi nanced by the National Authority for Scientifi c Research (ANCS). General editors: Ovidiu Ţentea and Florian Matei-Popescu Cover design: Andrei Cîmpeanu © Florian Matei-Popescu & CRMS First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without the permission in writing from the publishers and editors. Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României MATEI-POPESCU, FLORIAN Th e Roman Army in Moesia Inferior Florian Matei-Popescu. – Bucureşti : Conphys, 2010 ISBN 978-973-750-177-6 Edited and printed by CONPHYS Romania, Râmnicu Vâlcea www.conphys.ro https://biblioteca-digitala.ro To Valentina and Ilinca https://biblioteca-digitala.ro https://biblioteca-digitala.ro Contents Foreword 9 Author’s preface 11 List of abbreviations 13 Introduction 19 I. Legio V Macedonica 35 1. Legion history prior the establishment of the province of Moesia Inferior 35 2. Legion history between 86 and 167 45 3. -
Space and Identity in Roman Moesia
Space and Identity in Roman Moesia Space and Identity in Roman Moesia: Rethinking Military and Civilian Spheres in a Frontier Province Lina Diers Defining military and civilian spheres in the Roman province of Moesia is no easy task. Although the province’s numerous military structures along the Danube Limes (fortified but permeable frontier) and in its inland are well-known, there is certainly some confusion when it comes to the embedment of these structures within Moesia’s settlement patterns and particularly their civilian factor. On one hand, epigraphic evidence attests to the common frontier province phenomenon of so-called settlement dualism of canabae (settlement structure featuring soldiers’ families and supply units alongside legionary camps and auxiliary forts) and vici (village/civilian settlement structure ranging between urban and rural character) in all the major legionary camp sites of Moesia. On the other, the state of archaeological research in Moesia does not (or not yet) allow a distinct location or spatial separation of canabae and vici at most sites. Instead, the site conditions rather display surprising degrees of mixing military and civilian administration and living spheres contradicting the concept of settlement dualism. By introducing several examples for this situation, this article discusses if it is useful or even necessary in current modes of post-processual, post/-anti-colonial and identity- oriented discourse in Roman Archaeology to spatially divide military and civilian spheres in clarifying everyday life reality and settlement patterns in Roman Moesia. Institute for European and Mediterranean Archaeology 1 Lina Diers Introduction area. While the legionary deployments and their consequences at the very beginning The Roman province of Moesia was founded of Roman presence in the Balkans are still in the period between 15 and 45 C.E. -
Itor !W..] Oman 1 Lo R
ITOR !W..]OMAN 1 LO R Impäratul Traian. Bazo-relief de pe Columna lui Traian. ' oo r .. .. 1.i.....6 ' c '''' r , °-.4' ' e, . ; , A 4 ,.,., .., .:o V X, 4t f, ii;Ske o") 'e - ,.,- =Fr o 1 Decebal se sinucide pe mormantul lard sale. Bazo-rellef de pe Columna ILA Traian. TONIA thUIIL'I EuH h A. b. XENOFOL PROFESOR LA UNIVERSITATEA DIN IAI, MEMBRU AOADEMIEI ROMANE. MEMBRU TITULAR AL INSTITUTULUI DIN FRANTIA EDITIA III-a, ingrijità de I. VLADESCU DOCTOR IN LITERE ASISTENT LA UNIVERSiTATEA DIN DUCUREVI IYu surd vremile sub càrma omulul, ci bietul om sub vreml". ti/RON COSTIN. VOLUMUL I DACIA ANTE-ROMANA SI DACIA ROMANA 513 innainte de Hr. 270 durdi Hr. BI TCUREz;l'I EL) [TURA ((CARTEA ROMÄNEA SC Ä» II STOW PIP Lttilb:10e ,_ _ XENOPOL VOL.I PREFATA LA EDITIA III-a Poate pärea indreizneald incercarea de aliza asupra-mi ingrijirea unei noui editii a Istoriei Romdpilor din Dacia Tra- iancl" a lui Xenopol. Este o muncei de ditiva ani, de multä reibdare idein- delungatä familiaritate cu materialul. Ceiteva cuvinte despre aceea ce am socolit cei trebuie fäcut. Autorul 112C6 din 1913 reveizuse toate volumele, in numeir de 14, cari duc povestirea trecutului nostru Oa la 1866, utili- zeind toate scrierile qi documentele publicate dela 1893 incoace"1. Revederea aceasta a tost socotitei ca o initiare fulgerätoare care inspirti respectur (N. Iorga) 2. Prime le 5 volume, peintila 1600, au apärut ubingrijirea sa Mai din 1913-1914 in -editura C. Sfetea". Restul n'a mai putut fi continual, din cauza boalei autorului qi apoi a eveni- mentelor, aduse de marele rtisboiu. -
Hacettepe University Graduate School of Social Sciences Department Of
Hacettepe University Graduate School of Social Sciences Department of History TOWARDS THE END OF AN EMPIRE: ROME IN THE WEST AND ATTILA (425-455 AD) Tunç Türel Master’s Thesis Ankara, 2016 TOWARDS THE END OF AN EMPIRE: ROME IN THE WEST AND ATTILA (425-455 AD) Tunç Türel Hacettepe University Graduate School of Social Sciences Department of History Master’s Thesis Ankara, 2016 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This study would have been impossible to finish without the support of my family. Therefore, I give my deepest thanks and love to my mother, without whose warnings my eyesight would have no doubt deteriorated irrevocably due to extensive periods of reading and writing; to my sister, who always knew how to cheer me up when I felt most distressed; to my father, who did not refrain his support even though there are thousands of km between us and to Rita, whose memory still continues to live in my heart. As this thesis was written in Ankara (Ancyra) between August-November 2016, I also must offer my gratitudes to this once Roman city, for its idyllic park “Seğmenler” and its trees and birds offered their much needed comfort when I struggled with making sense of fragmentary late antique chronicles and for it also houses the British Institute at Ankara, of which invaluable library helped me find some books that I was unable to find anywhere else in Ankara. I also thank all members of www.romanarmytalk.com, as I have learned much from their discussions and Gabe Moss from Ancient World Mapping Center for giving me permission to use two beautifully drawn maps in my work.