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Archäologie Und Politik
1 CHRISTIAN WITSCHEL Römische Außenpolitik Kaiser Trajan, die Dakerkriege und die Donauprovinzen Politica externă romană Împăratul Traian, războaiele dacice și provinciile dunărene Roman Foreign Policy Emperor Trajan, the Dacian Wars and the Danube Provinces 28 CHRISTIAN WITSCHEL Im Zentrum dieses Bandes steht ein În centrul acestui volum se află un At the centre of this volume stands an imposantes Monument, das der römi- monument impunător, înălțat de imposing monument built by the Roman sche Kaiser Trajan (reg. 98–117 n. Chr.) împăratul roman Traian (domnie: emperor Trajan (r. 98–117 CE) to com- zur Erinnerung an seine Siege über 98–117 d. Hr.) pentru a comemora vic- memorate his victories over the Dacian das Volk der Daker errichten ließ: das toriile sale asupra poporului dacilor: people: The Tro paeum Traiani at Adam- Tro paeum Traiani bei Adam klissi [4]. Tro paeum Traiani, de la Adam clisi [4]. clisi [4]. It is located south of the Danube, Es befindet sich südlich der Donau, Acesta este situat la sud de Dunăre, în in the Dobruja landscape in southeast in der Landschaft Dobrudscha ganz peisajul Dobrogei, în sud-estul Româ- Romania. Given the location of the Tro- im Süd osten des heutigen Rumänien. niei de astăzi. Având în vedere locația paeum, one question immediately arises: Angesichts des Standortes des Tro- monumentului, survine nemijlocit între- Why was it not built in the heartland of paeum stellt sich unmittelbar eine barea: de ce nu a fost edificat în inte- the Dacian Empire conquered by Trajan, Frage: Warum wurde dieses nicht im riorul Regatului Dac, cucerit de Traian, i. -
Doina Benea, Simona Regep, Unele Observaţii Privind
ASOCIAŢIA ARHEO VEST TIMIŞOARA ARHEOVEST I -IN MEMORIAM LIVIU MĂRUIA- Interdisciplinaritate în Arheologie şi Istorie Timişoara, 7 decembrie 2013 * JATEPress Kiadó Szeged 2013 Editori: Andrei STAVILĂ Dorel MICLE Adrian CÎNTAR Cristian FLOCA și Sorin FORŢIU Coperta: Aurelian SCOROBETE TROI, http://www.reinhart.ro Foto copertă: Ioana CLONŢA Această lucrarea a apărut sub egida: © Arheo Vest, Timișoara, 2013 Președinte Lorena VLAD www.arheovest.com Responsabilitatea pentru conţinutul materialelor revine în totalitate autorilor. UNELE OBSERVAŢII PRIVIND AMPLASAREA ORAŞULUI ANTIC TIBISCUM Doina Benea*, Simona Regep** * Universitatea de Vest din Timişoara; [email protected] ** Universitatea de Vest din Timişoara; [email protected] Abstract. The ancient urban settlement from Tibiscum was formed on the right bank of the river Timiş, near a local native and colonists settlement, but the ancient city with the status of municipium was established by Septimius Severus through imperial edict at the junction of the two imperial roads and received a specific form. The city has been investigated so far only in a very limited extent, on its western outskirts. Another important aspect is the pre- sence of the temple of Apollo Conservator near the settlement, probably being the protective deity of the city. Perhaps not coincidentally a wooden cross was placed at the eastern entrance to the ancient city, known from long times, that had to recall the existence of an important place. Keywords: civilian settlement, municipium, Tibiscum, Septimius Severus, temple. Tibiscum este un centru militar recunoscut pe malul stâng al râului Timiş, cu un număr de cel puţin trei unităţi auxiliare în garnizoana sa. Septimius Severus a acordat aşezării civile titlul de municipium. -
Ptolemy's Maps of Northern Europe, a Reconstruction of The
^^ ^A#. #^^'*i. 'v,'^ \ '^- I' " ,>. , iPc^-^: UsPiM^ ^'^m. 13 .J 6 ' Qlorncll Muiueraiti; Hibrary Jllljata. SJjm Inrk BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF HENRY W. SAGE 1891 The date shows when this volume was taken. To renew this book copy the call No^snd give to the libra--"—' ^^^^ RULES -rA-fga#'"^)-A-n-8- ^ All books subject to recall All borrowers must regis- ter in the library to borrow ' books for home use. All books must be re- turned at end of college year for inspection and repairs. Limited books must be returned within the four week limit and not renewed. Students must return all books before leaving town. Officers should arrange for the return of books wanted during their absence from town. Volumes of periodicals and of pamphlets are held in the library as much as possible. For special pur- poses they are given out for a limited time. • Borrowers should not use their library privileges for ' the benefit of other persons. Books of special value and gift books, when the giver wishes it, are not allowed to circulate. Readers are asked to re- port all cases of books marked or mutilated. po not deface books by marks and writing. Cornell University Library GA213 .S38 + Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe, a rec 3 1924 029 954 868 olin Overs .''"""'^m^ PTOLEMY'S MAPS OF NORTHERN EUROPE A RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PROTOTYPES BY GUDMMD SCHOTTE PH. D. PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL DANISH GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY KJ0BENHAV,N ' COPENHAGEN H. HAGERUP . PUBLISHER 'mM«mmmsiatKmiimi=:' PTOLEMY'S MAPS OF NORTHERN EUROPE PTOLEMY'S MAPS OF NORTHERN EUROPE A RECONSTRUCTION OF THE PROTOTYPES BY GUDMUND SCHUTTE PH. -
The Dacian War
THE DACIAN WAR The author of the commentary is unknown, we only know his dedication: “nunc spernitur lux, nuper gloriam Romae vidi” Now the days are wasted, once the glory of Rome I saw. PREAMBLE I - When (in 44 BC) Burebista, first king of the Dacians, was assassinated, the kingdom that he established (the present Romania and part of Hungary), fell apart, splitting into four parts. Burebista in the Roman civil war had supported Pompey against Caesar, after the victory of the Divine Julius at Pharsalus (48 BC.), and shortly after the death of Pompey, his position was weakened to the point that his enemies killed him. However as weakened by internal divisions, already at the time of the Divine Augustus, when the Danube froze, Dacian most warlike tribes often attempted to penetrate into Moesia and Pannonia, to make raids into Roman provinces. Every time they were driven back, nevertheless they continued to be a constant threat, forcing us to maintain armed garrisons along the Danube, to defend the “limes” (border) of the Empire. With the passage of time, encouraged by our lack of decisive response, they began to design more daring attacks. It so happened that Diurpaneo, one of the Dacian kings, assailed (69 AD), the Roman “castra” (encampment) of Viminacium (today Kostolac in Serbia), in Moesia Superior, but, rejected by our legionnaires, he was forced to retreat. This defeat persuaded Diurpaneo that first he had to strengthen himself inside Dacia. To this purpose he committed all forces to reunite the kingdom. When the bold enterprise succeeded (75 AD), it became clear that the danger he represented could not be long ignored. -
1,0001+Flori+4+My+Love%21,511,482
1,0001+flori+4+my+love%21,511,482,2137757,10019,0 2,Radu+TdN+-+Problema,512,479,2307853,9835,0 3,Even+Gods+fall+from+the+sky,502,475,397385,10000,0 4,Pathfinder+014,504,486,303879,8829,0 5,0004,508,467,2085820,10019,0 6,Lord+04,551,508,575153,10160,0 7,Even+Gods+fall+from+the+sky,501,482,2168875,9934,0 8,Pongo+pongo,524,473,2180344,9690,0 9,0001,490,519,977289,10019,2 10,cam+atata+puiule,523,476,2114469,9854,0 11,22anda5,531,479,701835,9366,0 12,0036,534,467,2085820,10019,0 13,CocaCola+05,523,469,2327026,9656,0 14,0057,514,471,2085820,10019,0 15,Pongo+black+1,511,480,401156,10003,0 16,092,521,477,406044,9632,0 17,THOR,535,487,2180344,10019,0 18,016,511,478,2330644,10636,0 19,CocaCola+13,524,469,2327026,10569,0 20,Satu+Mare,507,467,2327401,10019,0 21,09.Rose,510,458,2324648,10495,0 22,-%C2%BBFC+Arsenal%C2%AB-002,473,483,2281512,7200,0 23,0077,520,451,2085820,10019,0 24,14.Rose,518,458,2324648,10495,0 25,012,524,454,2071391,8731,0 26,Peluza+Sud+06...,554,514,1598964,10003,0 27,Tleilax,551,523,2157106,10228,0 28,THOR002,558,517,806199,10019,0 29,N+Aschiuta,558,512,1703518,4239,0 30,%40021,557,529,1715483,10354,0 31,Even+Gods+fall+from+the+sky,486,490,397385,10000,0 32,...Zeu%3F,493,520,2322667,9735,0 33,%7CDie.,476,496,59984,10003,0 34,033+Miloji,500,445,995999,9735,9 35,34%3A24%3A24,506,445,2309622,9380,0 36,Even+Gods+fall+from+the+sky,490,477,2168875,9548,0 37,PlaY023,482,535,1966559,10019,0 38,CAM.,481,539,568292,9840,0 39,Even+Gods+fall+from+the+sky,484,532,2335841,10000,0 40,%7CDie.,475,529,59984,10000,0 41,%7ECrima+si+Pedeapsa%7E,452,581,2279447,3612,0 -
Times New Roman, 10Pt, Regular, Spacing Before and After 0 Pt, Line
e-Perimetron, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2013 [37-55] www.e-perimetron.org | ISSN 1790-3769 Florin Fodorean*, Ioan Fodorean, Ciprian Moldovan** Recreating the landscape of the former Roman Dacia th using modern 19 century cartography, digital data and GIS Keywords: Roman Dacia; landscape; fortresses; roads; limes. Summary: In the last 22 years, the attempts of the central institutions to create, use and update a national database with all the archaeological sites of Roman Dacia have failed. In this paper, we will use digital data, former maps from the 19th century, archaeological in- formation, and aerial vertical photographs, to reconstruct several elements of the land- scape of the Roman Dacia. In lack of a national archaeological repertory and topographic researches using aerial photography, the reconstruction of the Dacian landscape is still to- day a difficult task to achieve. Our purpose is to discover, explain and map the spatial pat- terns using archaeological data, digital cartography and GIS. Premises In the last 22 years, the attempts of the central institutions to create, use and update a national da- tabase with all the archaeological sites of Roman Dacia have failed. All these data are available online1. The reasons of the failure mentioned above are: 1. most of the archaeological data used were actually copied for older sources (the archaeological repertories of several counties); 2. the databases contain only extremely general information about each site. This leads to another prob- lem: the location of a large number of these sites is a hard task, because of the inexact topographic data provided; 3. the lack of new methods to discover, evaluate and map new archaeological sites (the study of older maps, the use of aerial archaeology). -
Revista DACIA Nr. 2
DONATIA PROF. ION NESTOR Î/ORDINAMENTO DELLA CONQUISTA DÏ TRAIANO·) La seconda guerra dacica donava all'impero la sicurezza di un confine, l'annulla- mento di un aspro e possente nemico. Un largo campo oltre Danubio si apriva alla ci- viltà latina ; libère d'ogni preoccupazione, coscienti dei loro nuovi doveri le province a sud del grande f'iume entravano a grandi passi nell'intimo spirito di Roma. Al popolino ro- mano e purtroppo anche ai vacui scrittori di storia traianea solo appariva un risul- tato più imrnediatamente tangibile. Lo imperatore tornava al Campidoglio, portando seco dal paese dell'oro una immensa preda. Le notizie che abbiamo in proposito, sono cer- tamente esageratc, ma rispecchiano la impressione colossale che del trionfo celebrato dall iin|Miaimr >i «MM- in Roma «· in iiiih» L'impero. Dice Giovanni Lido, «' cita il medico Critone che segui la campagna, che Traiano riporto cinque milioni di libbre d'oro e il doppio d'argento, senza contarc la suppellettile, gli utensili e le armi e mezzo milione di prigionieri atti a combattere 1). L'autorità di Critone, anche che sia da Giovanni Lido rettamente invocata, non è dawero sufficiente a provare la esattezza dicifre cosi fantastiche. In ogni modo la ricchissima prcda 2) non solo bastô a offrire al popolo ro mane giuochi e spettacoli di non mai vista magnificenza e durata, ma rinsaldô l'e- rario e il fiseo, e constituai il fondo di riserva per le grandiose e molteplici opère pubbliche, che l'imperatore inizio in Roma e in tutta l'estensione delPimpero. Aulo Ccllio infatti ci conserva il ricordo che sui fastigi del Foro Traiano le statue di bronzo dorate portavano l'iscrizione: Ex Manubiis, ossia attestavano d'essere state fuse con la preda dacica 3). -
Seculici Bogdan
Seculici Bogdan Consideraţii privind fortificaţiile dacice din Banat Consideration avec les fortifications daciques de Banat (Résume) Les sites daciques de Banat n’ont pas beneficié jusqu'à présent de recherches d’ampleur, mais de nombreux lieux avec des rutes de céramique dacique font l’epreuve de l’existence des Dacs dans cette région. Les fortifications daciques de Banat ont été aménagèes soit dans la région de Danube: Liubcova, Pescari, Divici, Socol, Dalboşeţ, Bucova, Mehadia, dans la partie de sud, soit au nord, a travers le Mureş inférieur: Pecica, Vărădia de Mureş, Savarşin, Şoimoş. Grâce à leur emplacement, elles surveillaient, contrôlaient le cours de Danube de même que les noies d’accès dans la valée de Mureş, vers l’interieur de Dacia. Emplacées sur des promontoires, datées la plupart entre le premier siècle avant Hrist et le premier siècle après Hrist, construites dans la technique traditionelle dacique avec tranchée, une ispece de fortification primitive, des mûrs en terre et en pierre, des habitats-tours, des cetérnes d’eau, ellles jouaient un rôle stratégique et militaire spécial, étant racordée à une civilisation oppidane dacique. Il est très possible qu’elles soient inclues dans le systhéme deffensif de la grande formation polittyque de Burebista. Par leur emplacement périphérique, elles ont constituè les premiers avant-postes face à l’expansion romaines. Reprezentând una dintre provinciile istorice ale României, cuprinzând însă şi teritorii din Serbia şi Ungaria şi având o suprafaţă totală de 28.526 km dintre care 18.966 km2 pe teritoriul ţării noastre, în partea de sud-vest, cu un relief variat, dispus în amfiteatru, în care câmpia ocupă o bună parte, Banatul a fost, din cele mai vechi timpuri, teritoriul unor civilizaţii înfloritoare şi o punte de legătură între centrul şi sud estul Europei, prin amplasarea sa geografică şi prin prezenţa Dunării, în partea sudică a zonei. -
CUPRINS CAPITOLUL I. Scurt Istoric Al Cercetării Arheologice Româneşti
CUPRINS CAPITOLUL I. Scurt istoric al cercetării arheologice româneşti CAPITOLUL II. Paleoliticul (2.000.000-7.500 î.Chr.) CAPITOLUL III. Neoliticul şi eneoliticul (7.500-2.000 î.Chr.) CAPITOLUL IV. Epoca bronzului CAPITOLUL V. Civilizaţia şi istoria traco-geto-dacilor în prima perioadă a epocii fierului (Hallstatt) CAPITOLUL VI. Perioada Hallstattului Târziu (650-450 / 400 î.Chr.) CAPITOLUL VII. Procesul de individualizare a geto-dacilor în cadrul lumii tracice CAPITOLUL VIII. Evoluţia geto-dacilor din a doua epocă a fierului (La Tène) până în secolul I î.Chr CAPITOLUL IX. Procesul de organizare a statului geto-dac Bibliografia selectivă CAPITOLUL I Scurt istoric al cercetării arheologice în România Cercetarea arheologică din România se integrează în cea universală încă din secolul al XVIII-lea. Preocupările arheologice sunt mai vechi în Transilvania, unde interesul pentru monumente şi inscripţii datează din sec. XVI. În Moldova şi Valahia asemenea preocupări se întâlnesc încă din secolul XVII şi XVIII în operele cronicarilor Miron Costin, Dimitrie Cantemir şi Constantin Cantacuzino. În Transilvania interesul pentru antichitate este cultivat de reprezentanţii Şcolii Ardelene (Gheorghe Şincai, Petru Maior, Samuil Micu), care doreau să arate originea romană a românilor. La jumătatea secolului XVIII apar şi colecţiile de antichităţi. În anii 1836-1837 Vladimir de Blarenberg iniţiază cercetările arheologice de pe teritoriul Moldovei. Tot în anul 1837 G. Săulescu tipăreşte la Iaşi o lucrare arheologică despre fortificaţia de la Caput Bovis (Ghertina) din apropierea Galaţilor. În acţiunea de formare a colecţiilor se remarcă eforturile lui Mihalache Ghica, în anul 1842, când creează propria colecţie. Aceste eforturi sunt continuate de N. -
Richard JA Talbert
Plekos 13,2011,9{19 { http://www.plekos.uni-muenchen.de/2011/r-talbert.pdf 9 Richard J. A. Talbert: Rome's World. The Peutinger map recon- sidered. In association with Tom Elliott, assisted by Nora Harris, Gannon Hubbard, David O'Brien, and Grahan Sheperd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2010. 376 pages, 33 b/w illus., 1 table. $ 50.00. US $ 90.00. ISBN: 978-0-521-76480-3. This paper is not only a review of Talbert's book, but a reflection on some important issues related to the Tabula Peutingeriana.1 After a \Preface" and an \Introduction", Talbert presents in the first chap- ter the history of the map, publication and scholarship (\The surviving copy: history, publication, scholarship", 10{72). This is the first complete systemati- cal presentation of the history of this map. It contributes to an understanding not only of the fate of such documents in the medieval and modern era, but of the changes in the perception of ancient documents. The second chapter (\The surviving copy: the material object and its pa- laeography", 73{85) represents the contribution of a specialist in paleography, Martin Steinmann, who describes the making of of the map: 1. First, the sup- port was prepared, i. e. the full extent of the parchment base. Then, the map was copied layer by layer; 2. In this stage, river courses were drawn; 3. Next, as Steinmann says, mountains or larger cities were drawn. Special attention was given to the pictorial symbols of the figurative representations of Rome, Constantinople and Antioch and to other six cities, represented with vignet- tes of the type `enclosure walls': Aquileia, Ravenna, Thessalonica, Nicomedia, Nicaea and Ancyra. -