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Itor !W..] Oman 1 Lo R ITOR !W..]OMAN 1 LO R Impäratul Traian. Bazo-relief de pe Columna lui Traian. ' oo r .. .. 1.i.....6 ' c '''' r , °-.4' ' e, . ; , A 4 ,.,., .., .:o V X, 4t f, ii;Ske o") 'e - ,.,- =Fr o 1 Decebal se sinucide pe mormantul lard sale. Bazo-rellef de pe Columna ILA Traian. TONIA thUIIL'I EuH h A. b. XENOFOL PROFESOR LA UNIVERSITATEA DIN IAI, MEMBRU AOADEMIEI ROMANE. MEMBRU TITULAR AL INSTITUTULUI DIN FRANTIA EDITIA III-a, ingrijità de I. VLADESCU DOCTOR IN LITERE ASISTENT LA UNIVERSiTATEA DIN DUCUREVI IYu surd vremile sub càrma omulul, ci bietul om sub vreml". ti/RON COSTIN. VOLUMUL I DACIA ANTE-ROMANA SI DACIA ROMANA 513 innainte de Hr. 270 durdi Hr. BI TCUREz;l'I EL) [TURA ((CARTEA ROMÄNEA SC Ä» II STOW PIP Lttilb:10e ,_ _ XENOPOL VOL.I PREFATA LA EDITIA III-a Poate pärea indreizneald incercarea de aliza asupra-mi ingrijirea unei noui editii a Istoriei Romdpilor din Dacia Tra- iancl" a lui Xenopol. Este o muncei de ditiva ani, de multä reibdare idein- delungatä familiaritate cu materialul. Ceiteva cuvinte despre aceea ce am socolit cei trebuie fäcut. Autorul 112C6 din 1913 reveizuse toate volumele, in numeir de 14, cari duc povestirea trecutului nostru Oa la 1866, utili- zeind toate scrierile qi documentele publicate dela 1893 incoace"1. Revederea aceasta a tost socotitei ca o initiare fulgerätoare care inspirti respectur (N. Iorga) 2. Prime le 5 volume, peintila 1600, au apärut ubingrijirea sa Mai din 1913-1914 in -editura C. Sfetea". Restul n'a mai putut fi continual, din cauza boalei autorului qi apoi a eveni- mentelor, aduse de marele rtisboiu. Nu va trebui deci sti se aqtepte dela mine aceastei reve- dere, adeiugire qi indreplare a operei lui Xenopol, fiindcel aceasta a lost fäculei chiar de ctitre autor. Pentru timpul insti dela 1914 incoace, voi incerca eu a face aceasta puneind-o la curent cu toate scrierile aptirute in domeniul istoriei noastre, in ultimii 10 ani. Ar fi mai multe feluri de a indeplini aceasta. Gel mai recomandat ar fi acela ca in josul paginilor sei adaug, la fiecare chestiunetratatti de Xenopol, peirerilenoui aduse de cercetätorii din urmä. PrefatA la ed. II-a, p. 13. Analele Academiei RomAne. Seria II, tom. XL (1919-1920), partea administrativAi desbaterile. p. 47. Z ISTORIA ROMINILOR M'am geindit mull la aceasta, am slat de vorbei cu multi cunosceitori. Am luatholärcireadefinitivä numai dupeice m'am con- vins, cá n'cqi depelqi intru nimic din ceeace autorul ar fi admis sei se ¡acá. Timpul de 10 ani, destul de scurf §i evenimentele tulburi caril'au caracterizat n'au dat putinfa sá aparei multe studii serioase mcdi sä se poatet admite schimbeiri insemnate in istoria noastrei. De obiceiu fiecare lucrare nouei aduce §i un nou punct de vedere, sau deio noud solufiune chestiunei pe care o trateaza. Nu urmeazti insei neapärat, cá ceeace autorul lucreirii aduce ca nou set'fie ap §idebine doveditinceitseise inlocuiascti dinteodatä, färä discufie, lucrurile pe carile §tiam dinnainte. A ma fi apucat, la fiecare fapt tratat de Xenopol, sä di- scut noua peirere, de obiceiu, propusei, sá väd dacti aceasta se poate sau nu admite, sä propun schimbärile pe cari le-a crede necesare, aceasta ar fi fost o in afara intenfiilor editurei qi in afarei qteptäriicititorilor. Dacel afi procedat in felul acesta volumele s'ar fi inmullit considerabili timpul de aparifie al operei intregi s'ar fi pre- lungit cu Inca multi ani. Se mai ivea, cu felul acesta, Mai o greutate foarte serioasti. Discuteind in josul paginei parerea cea nouä propusä, neapeirat trebuia sä discut §i pe a lui Xenoppl qi eu eram liber, in felul acesta, sä le socotesc pe amändouti ca nefundate, dupti peirerea mea, bozal pe cuno§tiinfele§ifelul de interpretare a faptelor, pe care eu îl socotesc ca mai bun. Chiar dacä felul acesta ar fi fost cel mai bun, n'ar fi fo- losil deceit laceifivaspecialiqti, nu tuturor cititorilor ctirora se adreseazti opera lui Xenopol. Ace§tia vor set cunoascel pe Xenopol, nu peirerile mete sau ale al/ora. .A§a a infe les qi editura. S'ar putea totu§i spune cä de vreme ce este o carie de §tz- acesta era cel mai bun mifloc, cautändu-se in primul ränd, stabilirea adevärului, cu oricdte greuttlfi. Cine i§i del seama inset cät suntde infime posibiliteifile de a afla atleveirul precis in domeniul istoriei, va trece repede peste aceastel intdmpinare. PRECUVANTARE Lin lucru holärtitor in aceasiti disculieli aduce insa,cu- noaVerea alitudinei pe carear luat-ochiar Xenopol, fafa de nouile cercelari. In cei 20 de ani ccit au trecut dela aparifia primei sale edifiipaella a II-a studiileistorice mai ales publicarea documentelor, au luat un avant foarte imbucurator qi un mare numar de isvoarece nu'mi erau cunoscute cand am indräznit a scrie istoria neamului meu, au iegit la lumina" 8. Ce atitudine s'a impus autorului MI6 deaceste lucruri necunoscute la inceput? Am &Vat de samti cá toatti aceastaniarebogafie nu schimba deceit foal* puf inliniile fundamentale ale injghebärei mete qi slujia numai cat spre a imbogali materialul pe care se intemeia expunerea. Dealtfel, patrunsesem adevtirul prin o intuifie istoricti,caresuplinia adeseori dovezilepe care ma puteam intemeia,intuifie acum adeveritti prin isvoarele nou descoperite" 4. Dacti Ma de aceastä mare bogalie" de informalie nouä, Xenopol n'a avut de schimbat decal foarte puf in, la ceeace el daduse la inceput, cred cti cel puf in, in aceeaq situafie s'ar fi acuma, candpublicafille istorice sunt cu mull mai puf me. Valoarea operei lui Xenopol coned in primul rand in in- tregul" in care el a §tiut sti organizeze faptele expuse §i aceasta cere eli o recunosc §i ceilalf i. ..Cei ce se vor ocupa de lucrarea mea sä o considere in intregul ei" se spune dela prima Mil le,de catre autor, iar d. Iorga recuno§tea cá greolile de detail pot fi nebtigate in seama, fala cu insemnatalea intregului 5. Tinand seama de aceasta qi de faptul ca autorul a crezut ca intregul" pe care Il vtizuse la inceput nu se schirnba, am so- cotit ca nu-mi esteingaduil mie, a schimba nimic din cele ce a fticut Xenopol, indiferent de credinfele mele sau ale altora. S'ar socoll §i cu drept, o lipsä de pietate pe care tantirul are fafa de batrdnul care candva i-a indreptat primii pa§i spre drumul pe care acuma el insu§i se incearca a merge singur. Am credinfa di am uitat prea repede pe innaintaqii no§tri. Prea s'a trecut in lacere munca lor, sau nu s'afinut samä de bunavoinfa qi de imprejurarile grele in cari ei au lucraf. 3 Prefata laed. II-a p. 13. Ibid. Arhiva. din Jai, IV, (1893) p. 553. 4 ISTORIA ROMINILOR Infelegerea trecutului îi inspirti cel pufin respectul dacä nu §i dragostea fafei de lucrurile pe care el le are.i ce! care §i-a inclinat manca vietii sale in leimurirea acestui trecut este dator, cred, sä se deprindd ca acest respect, in locul disprefului qi ironiei care se obiqnue§le in destul. Deci opera lui Xenopol, va rämdnea ga cum el alei- sat-o in ultima sa revedere 6. Eu voi adäuga insälasfär§itul fiecdrui volum, pentru fiecare capitol, o listei a lucreirilor noui cari trateazti aceig ma- terie, &Ind la cele mai insemnate, poate chiar la toate,rezultatul nou pe care ele il aduc. Niciodatä nu voiu diuta a discuta lu- crurile noui propuse. Caracterul pe care il are opera lui Xenopol se opune la aceasta, §i publicul mare celitor, n'ar gäsi nici un interes in aceste discufii contradictorii. O allá parte care imi revine mie este §i punerea härfilor §i a ilustrafiilor la cele 9 volume ultime. O muncei mull mai grea deceit cele de pänä acuma este inset' la controlul notelor. Au scdpat, poate la corecturi, o mul- lime de note greqite ca pagind sau qica volum. A trebuit read bate ctirfile la cari trimite Xenopol §i sei caul cu multä muncid sei gäsesc pagina cea bunä. Sunt cazuri cad manca a fost zadarnicd, aqa al au mai Minas note pe cari nu le-am putut indrepta. Sunt note cari dupei multe ceasuri de muncei, nu le-am putut gäsi. Dacti a§ fi persistat in planul pe care Il feicusem la inceput, nici in zece ani,cartea nu putea sä apard. Pentru unele note mi-au lipsit chiar cdrfile la cari trimitea Xenopol. Cele mai multe note au lost indreptate §i ca trimitere §i catext.- Mai rdmäne de spus de munca la coredurile tipografice. Eu singur am /awl 3 corecturi pe 16110 cite 2 sau 3 ale edi- turei. Voi observa insti in viitor bate gre§elile ce se vor fi stre- curat. La sfeirqitul operei lui Xenopol, cred cei in un alt volum al 15-lea voi da eu un indice ameinuntit al tuturor volumelor, S'a continuat Insfi Cu numerotarea notelor pAna la sfArpit,lafie- Care capital, neincepAndu-se mereu dela 1 la fiecare paragraf, PRECUVINTA RIO 5 o labia de materii iaraqi dela toate volumele §i o errata a tuturor gregelilor ce le voi observa §i le voi indrepta. Tot acolo se vor da qi notele coree/ate in urma. Pentru uqurinta cetztorilor am dal häffile nu in corpul volumului, cila sfarqit §i pe o pagina dublei, cqa ca harta s'a fie intotdeauna in afara paginelor, spre a o putea oricand uti- liza. Spre a se vedea de Mire cetitori cum a lost judecata valoarea operei lui Xenopol, dau la sfar§itul reindurilor mele, aprecierile d-lui N. lorga §i a lui D. Onciul, cei mai indreplatifi, din cei cari au scris, spune cuvantul asupra ei.
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