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Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-49782-4 - Sophocles: Oedipus Tyrannus Fiona Macintosh Index More information

INDEX

Accius 65 Aristotle 49, 50, 161 Phoenissae 65 Poetics 1–2, 14, 29–31, 46, 73, 86, Aeschylus 4, 32 133, 181 Laius 5 anagnorisis (recognition), 30, 43, 74 Libation Bearers 4, 21 peripeteia (reversal) 30, 43, 74 Oedipus 5 Politics 15, 70 Oresteia 161 Ars Poetica, see Horace Prometheus Bound 55, 154 Artaud, Antonin 173–5, 176, 180 Seven against Thebes 5, 17–20 The Spurt of Blood 174 ending of 34 Sphinx 5 Balinese gamelan 184 Agathon 39 Ballets Russes 109, 134 Agrippina Bakathir, Ali Ahmad 189 mother of Nero 37, 42, 66 Barbaro, Daniele 72, 96 Al-Hakin, Tawfiq 189 Barber, Samuel 191 Allan, Maud 123–4, 129 Barker, Granville 112, 118, 122, 123, Altertumswissenschaft 134 127, 128 Anderson, Judith 192 Barrault, Jean-Louis 173–4, 175 Anguillara, Giovanni Andrea dell’ As I Lay Dying 176 Edippo 95 Beckett, Samuel 151 Annunzio, Gabriele d’ Bérard, Christian 141 La Città Morta 128 Berkoff, Steven Anouilh, Jean Greek 162, 173–81, 184, figure 15 Médée 183, 192 Oedipus 191 Antigone, see Sophocles, Mendelssohn, Bernhardt, Sarah 91 Meurice, and Vacquerie Betterton, Thomas Antiphanes 1–2, 3–4, 7, 31 as Oedipus 62 fragment of 29 Biancolelli, Pierre François (called Apolline 102, 106, 161, 185 Dominique) Appia, Adolphe 111 Oedipe travesti 78, 97 Aristophanes 25 Bizet, Georges Acharnians 32 Carmen 139 Frogs 25, 28 Blanchar, Pierre Lysistrata 109, 127–8, 146 Oedipe-Roi 145–54, 158, 181, figure 11 Aristotelian blind[ing of] Oedipus catharsis 73 in antiquity 2, 13, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 26, tragic emotions 16 28, 34, 37, 41, 42, 45, 52 tragic hero(ine) 43 in Berkoff 180 see also Sophoclean hero(ine) and tragic conjured in Picasso’s set 153–4 hero(ine) in Corneille 52, 86

196

Index 197

in Dryden and Lee 60 in Milton’s Samson Agonistes 55 in Enescu 138 modern substitutes for generally in Guthrie’s production 167 69–70, 80 in Joyner 54 in post-WW2 productions 148, 152, 165, in Lacroix 86 174, 182, 183 in Milton 55 in Reinhardt’s Greek productions 109–10 Mounet-Sully’s performance as 91, 154, in Renaissance 47–8, 69, 70 figure 5 in Rotimi 170 in Reinhardt’s production 112 Senecan 39, 44–5, 48, 50 in Voltaire 86 substitute for in Corneille’s theatre 50–1 Boucourechliev, André in Sophocles 70 Le Nom d’Oedipe 184–7, 192 cinema 140 Bouhélier, Saint-Georges de 131, 155 Mounet-Sully’s involvement in 131, Oedipe, Roi de Thèbes 133, 134–8, 139, 132–3 155,,figure 9 City Dionysia 4, 5, 8, 10, 29, 135 Boulez, Pierre 157 Cixous, Hélène 162 Brahm, Otto 110 Le Nom d’Oedipe (originally Le chant du Brecht, Bertold 173 corps interdit) 184–7, 192 Breuer, Lee Cocteau, Jean 101, 130, 144, 145, Gospel at Colonus 189 154, 163 Brewster, Yvonne 190 Antigone 139, 140–3, 145 Brook, Peter La Machine infernale 133, 139, 140–3, Oedipus 174 161, 179 Brumoy, Pierre 75, 79, 96, 98 Le Testament d’Orphée 143 Buchanan, Jack 152–3 Oedipe Roi 142 Burrill, Eva 152 Oedipus Rex (with Stravinsky) 134, 139–40, 141 Cambridge ritualists 165 Colette, Sidonie-Gabrielle 141 Campbell, Douglas 163, 166, figure 13 Cooke, William Carlyle, Thomas The Elements of Drama Criticism 93 On Heroes, Hero-Worship and the Heroic Copeau, Jacques 148 in History 86 Corneille, Pierre 50–3, 66, 67, 74, 81 Carson, Edward 128, 129 Le Cid 50, 69 Chekhov, Anton Oedipe 50–3, 74, 75–6, 88, 97, Uncle Vanya 152 figure 1 Chénier, Marie-Joseph influence on Dryden and Lee’s Oedipus Oedipe-Roi 80, 84, 189 58, 59 Chorus parallels with Voltaire’s Oedipe absence of in Dryden and Lee’s 75–6 Oedipus 61 Courtney, W. L 115–16, 117, 120 absence in seventeenth-century versions of Craig, Edward Gordon 111, 126, 135 Oedipus 69 at Bayreuth 109, 126 Dacier, André 73–4, 133 in Berkoff 178 dance 137–8 in EdipoTiranno in Vicenza 70–1 Daniélou, Jean 139 in eighteenth century 75, 78, 79–81 Dasté, Jean 148 Greek 10, 11, 12, 13, 34, 39, 45, 46, 50, Dasté, Marie-Hélène 148 51, 69, 70, 75, 86 Davis, Colin 156 in Italian Renaissance theory 70 Dawson, Douglas 120, 128 in Jean Prévost’s Edipe 49 Debussy, Claude 184 in Lacroix’s Oedipe-Roi 84–5, 89, 94, 174 Deleuze, Gilles and Félix Guattari in Mendelssohn’s Antigone 82 L’Anti-Oedipe 160

198 Index

democracy Everyman and Greek tragedy 10–11 Oedipus as 31, 81, 89, 95, 130, 175, 179 Dennis, John The Impartial Critic 69, 95 Fagins, James B. 163 Dio Cassius Farrah, Abd’Elkader 140, 156, Frontispiece Epitome 37, 65 fashion Dionysia, see City Dionysia in Revolutionary France 81 Dionysus 10, 28, 168 Faucit, John Savill Dionysiac 102, 106, 108, 124, 161, Oedipus 114, 127 185, 187 film Doat, Jan 148 Oedipus in The Band Wagon 152 Dolce, Ludovico of Guthrie’s Oedipus Rex 161, 166 Giocasta 46 Pasolini’s Edipo Re 181, 188 Dolfin, Giacomo 96 see too cinema Donner, Johann Jakob Christian 82 Fleg, Edmund 138–9 Dove, Rita Ford, John Darker Face of the Earth 189 ’Tis Pity She’s a Whore 174, 180, 191 Doyle, Simon 189 Foucault, Michel 160–1 Dryden, John Fournier, Louis Eduard 100, 154 Essay of Dramatic Poesie 59 Freud, Sigmund 90, 100, 111, 132, 133, Dryden, John and Nathaniel Lee 138, 139, 141–2, 150–1, Oedipus 53, 57–64, 114, 117, 118–19, 159, 160, 162, 163, 165, 170, 128, 135, 138 173, 174, 176, 179, 181, 182, Duncan, Isadora 109, 123–4, 129 184, 188 Duse, Eleonora 128 Fromm, Erich 182

Edipe, see Jean Prévost, Tallemant Gabrieli, Andrea 71, 72 de Réaux Gager, William Edipo Tiranno, see Orsato Giustiniani Oedipus 48, 66 Eisenstein, Sergei 140 Ganeau, François 148 eisodoi 11, 26 Gascoigne, George, and Francis Electra, see Sophocles and Euripides Kinwelmershe, Jocasta 46, 48 Eliot, T. S 181 Geffroy, Edmond 87–8 on Senecan tragedy 38–9, 65 Gémier, Firmin 133, 135–8 Elufowoju, Femi 190 Gesamtkunstwerk 109, 110, 131, 135 Enescu, George 131 Gide, André Edipe 133, 138–9 Oedipe 134, 140, 143–5, 161, 179 Epictetus Giustiniani, Orsatto 70, 71, 72, 96 Dissertationes 35 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 86, 93 Euripides 4 Graham, Martha 191 Aeolus 180, 191 Cave of the Heart [initially Serpent’s Heart] Electra 4 181, 191 Hecuba 14, 47 Night Journey 162, 181, 184, 185, 191 Hippolytus 7, 180 Grotowski, Jerzy 173, 176 Medea 14, 86, 181–2 Guattari, Félix see Deleuze, Gilles Oedipus 17, 21, 22–4, 42, 43 Guthrie, Tyrone 147 Orestes 20 as director of Oedipus Rex 161, 163–8, Phoenician Women 17–20, 21–2, 23, 24, 175, 190, figure 13 32, 40, 41, 44, 45, 46, 143 Trojan Women 14 Hall, Peter 159, 189 Evans, Thomas Hannen, Nicholas 148 Oedipus 49 Harcourt, Robert 117–18

Index 199

Hare, John 120, 128, 129 Seneca’s Oedipus 41–2 Herodotus twentieth-century versions 181 The Histories 33 Jones, Ernest 100, 150–1, 163 Heuzey, Léon 94 Jones, Henry Arthur 117, 119, 128 Hofmannsthal, Hugo von 102, 106 Jouvet, Louis 133, 148 Elektra 106, 137 Joyce, James 181 Die Königin Jokaste 111 Joyner, William Oedipus Rex 110 The Roman Empress 53–4, 55, 67 Ödipus und die Sphinx 110, 111, 132 Julius Caesar 36 Ödipus-Monolog 110 Oedipus 36 Hogarth, William 64 Jung, Carl 175, 182 Hölderlin, Friedrich 178 Homer Kane, Sarah Odyssey 22 Phaedra’s Love 180 Honneger, Arthur 148, 157 Kemble, John Philip Hopkins, Anthony 148, 156 as Oedipus 62 Horace Kent, Jonathan 188 Ars Poetica 36 Kipnis, Leonid (aka Lola) 161 Hudson, William H. 110 Klein, Melanie 151, 160, 162, 176, 184, Hughes, Ted 186, 189 translation of Seneca’s Oedipus 175, 178 Kleist, Heinrich von Hylas The Broken Jug 162 Roman pantomime dancer 36 Konat, Yaya Oedipe noir ou le drame de la jeunesse 189 Ikhlasi, Walid 189 Kristeva, Julia 161 Ingegneri, Angelo 71, 96 Kroll, Nathan 191 intermedi 71 incest La Bruyère, Jean de 66 and the ancien regime 74, 76 Lacan, Jacques 161 and censorship 62, 116–23, 187 Lacroix, Jules in Dryden and Lee’s Oedipus 59–60, 62 King Lear 84 in early modern versions of Oedipus 46 Macbeth 84 for Artaud 174 Oedipe-Roi 83–91, 102–7, 110, in Le Nom d’Oedipe 184–7 124, 151 Nero’s attempted incest with Testament de César 84 Agrippina 37 Valéria 84 in Seneca’s Oedipus 41–2 La Demares, Charlotte 78 in Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus 5, 8, 9, Lafayette, the Great (Sigmund 41, 75 Neuberger) 113 in ’Tis Pity She’s a Whore 180 Laing, R.D. 161 in twentieth-century versions 62, 116–23, La Mesnardière 69, 95 138, 141, 171, 180, 182 Lecoq, Jacques 173 under Roman law 40, 41 Lee, Bart 191 Ion (of Chios) 36, 64 Légouvé, Ernest Irigaray, Luce Médée 86 Speculum of the other Woman 161 Leloup, J. Gueido 189 Jeffers, Robinson Lennox, Charlotte 98 Medea 192 Léonard, Nicholas G. Jocasta Oedipe-Roi ou la Fatalité 79, 98 Prominence in Euripides’ Oedipus 23 Levant, Oscar 153, 154 Euripides’ Phoenician Women 21 Libation Bearers, see Aeschylus

200 Index

Living Theatre 176 Mounet-Sully, Jean 87–95, 102–7, 110, Longinus, Ps.- 113, 114, 124, 125, 130, 134, 138, On the Sublime 64 140, 143, 144, 150, 151, 154, 160, Lonsdale, Michel 185 174, figure 4, figure 5 Lord Chamberlain in Athens 94 and censorship of Sophocles’ Oedipus in Romania 95 Tyrannus 62, 114–23 in silent film of Oedipe-Roi 132, 142, 155 Lully, Jean-Baptiste 51, 67 Mueller, Heiner 161, 162, 173 Murray, Gilbert 112, 113, 115, 118, McCarthy, Lillah 101, 106, 113 119–23, 127, 128, 163 Macrobius Saturnalia 64 Nilson, Einar 109 Mahler, Gustav 184 neo-Aristotelian 69 Manfridi, Giuseppe neoclassical 82, 86 Cuckoos 162, 188, 189 ‘rules’ 49, 64, 80, 82 Marais, Jean 142 within French theatrical tradition 83–4, Martin-Harvey, John 134, 151 as Oedipus 106–8, 110, 113, 115, 121, in Stravinsky 139 124, 125, 129, figure 7 see too vraisemblance Martinot, Ginette 157 Neoptolemus Martinot, Maurice 148 fourth-century tragic actor 29, 35 masks 12, 72, 91, 139–40, 151, 163, 166, Nero 167, 171, 175 in role of Oedipus 37–8 Mason, James 163 Nerval, Gérard de 82 Mazon, Paul 151 Neville, Alexander 46–7, 66, 133 melodrama 82, 84, 106–7 Nietzsche, Friedrich 102, 161 Meloni, Claude 185 Ninagawa, Yukio 159 Membrée, Edmond Noguchi, Isamu 183 music for 1881 Oedipe-Roi 89 Noh drama 183, 184 Mendelssohn, Felix Bartholdy Northern Broadsides Theatre Company music for Antigone 81–3, 89, 98 Samson Agonistes 67 Mérimée, Prosper Oedipus 159, 188 Le Ciel et l’Enfer 149 Messenger speech Obey, André 151 in Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannos 12 Odyssey, see Homer Meurice, Paul Oedipe, see Corneille, Pierre translator (with Auguste Vacquerie) of Oedipus, see Aeschylus, Euripides, Julius Antigone 82–3, 89 Caesar, Seneca, Alexander Neville, Meyerhold, Vsevolod Emilevich 108, 126, William Gager, Thomas Evans, 131, 154 Dryden and Lee Miller, Arthur Oedipus at Colonus, see Sophocles ‘Tragedy and the Common Man’ 159 Ogun 168 Milton, John Olivier, Laurence 145, 150, 163, 164, 165, Samson Agonistes 54–7, 58, 67 167, 174, 188, figure 10 Minelli, Vincente as Oedipus and Mr Puff on same night The Band Wagon 152 152, 163, figure 12 Mistriotis, Georgos 100 Olympic Games 135 Moiseiwitsch, Tanya 163, 165, 166 Orange Moissi, Alexander 110 Roman theatre at 72, 101 Monteverdi 71 orchestra 11, 12, 34, 39, 109 Morrison, Blake 159 Ordynski, Richard 41–2 Mounet, Paul 124 Ori Olokun Players 168

Index 201

Osten, Sigune von 186 Prévost, Jean Ovid Edipe 49, 66 Heroides 191 Prin, Claude 186 Metamorphoses 146 Protagoras 2 psychoanalysis 111, 150–1, 153, 160–1, Palladio, Andrea 70, 72 173, 176, 181, 182, Palmer-Sikelianou, Eva 154 183, 184 Pan Pan Purcell, Henry 64 Oedipus Loves You 162, 189 Pylades Parnassiens, les 155 Roman pantomime dancer 36 parricide 8, 12, 22, 23, 31, 40, 41, 42, 54, 62, 75, 117, 141, 161, 171, 182, Quinault, Abraham-Alexis (known as 188 Quinault-Dufresne) 78 in Berkoff 178–9 Quinault, Maurice 78 in Rotimi 171 Quinn, Gavin 189 Pasolini, Pier Paolo Quintillian 93 Edipo Re 181, 188 Peacock, Thomas Love 127 Racine, Jean 66, 86 Péladan, Joséphin 132 Raleigh, Walter 120, 128, 129 Peloponnesian War 7–9, 23 Rank, Otto 133, 155, 184 ‘People’s Theatre’ 108–12, 122, 123, Rapin, René 75, 79, 96, 98 131, 135 recognition scene see too Romain Rolland in Seneca 41 performance criticism see too Aristotle, anagnorisis of ancient plays 33 Redford, George Alexander 115, 117, Pericles 7 119–23, 128 citizenship law of 8–9, 172 regicide 12, 22, 23, 31, 61, 74, 185, 187 peripeteia see Aristotle’s, Poetics register, Perrin, Émile 87–8, 89 multiple registers in Greek tragedy 13 Petronius Régnier, Marthe 141 The Satyricon (or Satyrica) 36–7, Régy, Claude 184 42, 65 Reinhardt, Max 102, 108–9, 131, 132, Philocles, nephew of Aeschylus 32, 35 figure 6 Phoenician Women/Phoenissae, see Euripides, Elektra 109 Seneca, Accius Lysistrata 109 Picasso, Pablo 145, 151, 153–4, 156, 160, Medea 109 181, figure 11 Oedipus Rex 102–24, 125–6, Pigafetta, Filippo 96 figure 8 Piper, John 145, 156 Oresteia 109 Pitoëff, Georges 134, 144 Riccoboni, Antonio 96 plague(s) 7–9, 48, 49, 52, 61, 143, 174, 180 Ristori, Adelaide 86 Plautus Robinson, Femi figure 14 Aulularia 47 Rolland, Romain Plutarch Le Théâtre du peuple 109 Life of Lycurgus 29 Roller, Alfred 111 Life of Pericles 32 Roman Poetics, see Aristotle pantomime 36, 64 Polus 29, 35 Oedipus 36 post-colonial theatre architecture 39–40 Oedipus 172, 189 tragic actor 40 Powell, George Ross, Bertram 191 as Oedipus 64 Rossi, Nicolò 73

202 Index

Rotimi, Ola Macbeth The Gods Are Not to Blame 162, 168, 181 French translation by Jules Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 81 Lacroix 84 Othello 150 Sacchini, Antonio 98 Richard III 58, 61 Oedipe à Colone 80 in nineteeth-century France 82 Saint-Denis, Michel 157 influence on Jules Lacroix 84 director of Stravinksy’s Oedipus Rex 156 Shaw, Bernard 118 director of Yeats’s Oedipus Rex at Old Vic Shelley, Percy Bysshe 145–53, 188 The Cenci 116–21, 127–8, 174 Salim, Ali 189 Sheppard, John 104 Sandford, Samuel Preface to his translation of as Creon 64 OedipusTyrannus 104–6, Sarcey, Francisque 87, 91, 99 123, 124 satyr play(s) 5, 9, 149, 152 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley Scamozzi, Vicenzo 72 The Critic 149, 152, 163 scapegoat Sheridan, Thomas Oedipus as as Oedipus 62, figure 2 in Seneca’s Oedipus 45 skene 35 in Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus 66 Sophoclean hero(ine) 6, 14–17, in twentieth-century versions 137, 139, 24, 30 144 see too Aristotelian hero Schechner, Richard Sophocles 8, 9, 24, 32, 81 Dionysus in 69,22, 176 grandson, also Sophocles 22, 24 Schiller, Friedrich 86 Ajax 24 Schlegel, August Wilhelm 94 Antigone 6, 17, 20, 21, 143 Lectures on Drama 83, 93, 102 Electra 4, 14, 73, 117 Schopenhauer, Arthur 102 Oedipus at Colonus 6, 8, 10, 14, 17, 21, Schuman, William 183, 192 22, 24–8, 40, 54, 55, 57, 143, sculptural ideal 91–5, 102–4, 108, 130 149, 171 Sellers, Catherine 186 Oedipus Tyrannus 3–17, 28, 60, 73–5, Seneca, Lucius Annaeus 38–46, 96 173, 179, 181, 187 Oedipus 40–6, 60, 74, 179 in eighteenth century 79 in Ted Hughes’s translation 175 ending of 34 Phaedra 180 influence in Dryden and Lee’s Oedipus, Phoenician Women 40–1 58 in Dryden and Lee’s Oedipus 58, 59 reception in antiquity 29–31 in French neoclassical Oedipus Soyinka, Wole 190 works 49 Sphinx influence in Seneca’s Oedipus 44 in Lacroix’s Oedipe-Roi 81, 89 in twentieth-century versions 132–3, 140, in the Renaissance 46–8 142, 143, 179 in twentieth-century versions 137, 168 riddle of 2, 16, 138, 155 Seven against Thebes, see Aeschylus satyr play by Aeschylus 5 Shakespeare, William 58, 86, 138 Stanislavsky, Constantin 89, 108 Coriolanus 58 Star (system) 140, 159–60, 162, Hamlet 141, 150, 163 163, 175 Mounet-Sully plays 90 and revivals of Greek plays 2, 14, 86, 145 Henry IV Parts I and II 152 and sculptural ideal 94 Julius Caesar 58 Steiner, George 151, 152 King Lear Strauss, Richard French translation by Jules Lacroix 84 Elektra 106, 137

Index 203

Stravinsky, Igor in eighteenth-century treatments of Oedipus Rex 134, 139–40, Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus 142, 184 73–81, 87 Suetonius Sophocles’ Oedipus as 15 Life of Caesar 64 twentieth-century readings of 160, Life of Nero 37, 65 162, 180 Suzuki, Tadashi 159 Synge, John Millington Vacquerie, Auguste The Playboy of the Western World translator (with Paul Meurice) of Antigone 162, 178 82–3 vase-painting 131, 132 Tacitus Velikovsky, Immanuel Annals 37, 65 Oedipus and Akhnaton 190 Tallemant des Réaux Verato, Giambattista 73 Edipe 49 verisimilitude, see vraisemblance Talma, François Joseph (Citizen Talma) Vicenza 70–3 81, 87–8 Teatro Olimpico 70, 71, 72 Tasso, Torquato Vitruvius Re Torrismondo 73 De architectura 72, 96 Taylor, Paul 191 Voltaire 74, 80, 81, 83 Teatro Olimpico, see Vicenza Brutus 81 Teevan, Colin Oedipe 74, 75–9, 81, 97, figure 3 version of Manfridi’s Cuckoos 189 ‘Sixième Lettre’ 97 Tessier, Valentine 145 ‘Troisième Lettre’ 81, 97 Thorndike, Sybil 145, 164, 190 vraisemblance 69, 75 Thucydides 8 The Peloponnesian War 32, 33 Wagner, Richard 102, 109, 126 Todhunter, John 117, 128 Wagnerian 138 ‘total theatre’ 106, 170, 174 Welles, Orson tragedy adaptation of Around the World in Eighty after fifth century BC 28–31 Days 152 in nineteenth-century France 82–3 Whelen, Frederick 114 see too Shakespeare Wilde, Oscar tragic hero(ine) 86, 165, 174 Salomé 118, 121 see too Sophoclean hero(ine) and Winckelmann, Johann Joachim Aristotelian hero(ine) Geschichte der Kunst des Alterthums 93 Tree, Sir Herbert Beerbohm 114, 115, 118 Yeats, William Butler 114–15, 123, Trench, Herbert 118, 120 127, 153 Trojan Women, see Euripides ‘Plays for Dancers’ 183 Turnage, Mark-Anthony translation of Oedipus the King 100, Greek 173 146–7, 150–1, 157, 165, Tynan, Kenneth 150, 151, 157 167, 188 tyrannos Yiddish theatre 180 Corneille’s Oedipe as 52, 53 Yoruba 168, 170, 172