Voltaire Et Le Sauvage Civilisé
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
How to Quote Voltaire: the Edition to Use1 February 2021
How to quote Voltaire: the edition to use1 February 2021 A complete alphabetical list of Voltaire texts and in which edition and volume to find them. The Voltaire Foundation’s Œuvres complètes de Voltaire (OCV) edition includes most texts, but for those not yet published in OCV, the 1877-1885 Moland edition (M) is mostly given. Abbreviations used AP Ajouts posthumes Best., followed by a a letter printed in Voltaire’s correspondence, ed. Th. Besterman, number 107 vol. (Geneva, 1953-1965, 1st edition) BnC Bibliothèque nationale de France: Catalogue général des livres imprimés, 213-214 (1978) BnF, ms.fr. Bibliothèque nationale de France: Manuscrits français BnF, n.a.fr. Bibliothèque nationale de France: Nouvelles acquisitions françaises D, followed by a number a letter printed in Voltaire, Correspondence and related documents, ed. Th. Besterman, in OCV, vol.85-135 DP Dictionnaire philosophique Lizé Voltaire, Grimm et la Correspondence littéraire, SVEC 180 (1979) M Œuvres complètes de Voltaire, éd. Louis Moland, 52 vol. (Paris, Garnier, 1877-1885) NM Nouveaux Mélanges philosophiques, historiques, critiques ([Genève], 1768) OA Œuvres alphabétiques (Articles pour l’Encyclopédie, Articles pour le Dictionnaire de l’Académie) OCV Œuvres complètes de Voltaire (Voltaire Foundation, Oxford, 1968- ) QE Questions sur l’Encyclopédie RC Romans et Contes, ed. Frédéric Deloffre et Jacques van den Heuvel (Paris, Gallimard [Pléiade], 1979) RHLF Revue d’histoire littéraire de la France (Presses universitaire de France) SVEC Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century (Voltaire Foundation) Vauger ‘Vauger’s lists of Voltaire’s writings, 1757-1785’ (D.app.161, OCV, vol.102, p.509-10) W72P Œuvres de M. -
The Italian Girl in Algiers
Opera Box Teacher’s Guide table of contents Welcome Letter . .1 Lesson Plan Unit Overview and Academic Standards . .2 Opera Box Content Checklist . .8 Reference/Tracking Guide . .9 Lesson Plans . .11 Synopsis and Musical Excerpts . .32 Flow Charts . .38 Gioachino Rossini – a biography .............................45 Catalogue of Rossini’s Operas . .47 2 0 0 7 – 2 0 0 8 S E A S O N Background Notes . .50 World Events in 1813 ....................................55 History of Opera ........................................56 History of Minnesota Opera, Repertoire . .67 GIUSEPPE VERDI SEPTEMBER 22 – 30, 2007 The Standard Repertory ...................................71 Elements of Opera .......................................72 Glossary of Opera Terms ..................................76 GIOACHINO ROSSINI Glossary of Musical Terms .................................82 NOVEMBER 10 – 18, 2007 Bibliography, Discography, Videography . .85 Word Search, Crossword Puzzle . .88 Evaluation . .91 Acknowledgements . .92 CHARLES GOUNOD JANUARY 26 –FEBRUARY 2, 2008 REINHARD KEISER MARCH 1 – 9, 2008 mnopera.org ANTONÍN DVOˇRÁK APRIL 12 – 20, 2008 FOR SEASON TICKETS, CALL 612.333.6669 The Italian Girl in Algiers Opera Box Lesson Plan Title Page with Related Academic Standards lesson title minnesota academic national standards standards: arts k–12 for music education 1 – Rossini – “I was born for opera buffa.” Music 9.1.1.3.1 8, 9 Music 9.1.1.3.2 Theater 9.1.1.4.2 Music 9.4.1.3.1 Music 9.4.1.3.2 Theater 9.4.1.4.1 Theater 9.4.1.4.2 2 – Rossini Opera Terms Music -
Voltaire's Candide
CANDIDE Voltaire 1759 © 1998, Electronic Scholarly Publishing Project http://www.esp.org This electronic edition is made freely available for scholarly or educational purposes, provided that this copyright notice is included. The manuscript may not be reprinted or redistributed for commercial purposes without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1.....................................................................................1 How Candide Was Brought Up in a Magnificent Castle and How He Was Driven Thence CHAPTER 2.....................................................................................3 What Befell Candide among the Bulgarians CHAPTER 3.....................................................................................6 How Candide Escaped from the Bulgarians and What Befell Him Afterward CHAPTER 4.....................................................................................8 How Candide Found His Old Master Pangloss Again and What CHAPTER 5...................................................................................11 A Tempest, a Shipwreck, an Earthquake, and What Else Befell Dr. Pangloss, Candide, and James, the Anabaptist CHAPTER 6...................................................................................14 How the Portuguese Made a Superb Auto-De-Fe to Prevent Any Future Earthquakes, and How Candide Underwent Public Flagellation CHAPTER 7...................................................................................16 How the Old Woman Took Care Of Candide, and How He Found the Object of -
5.5 X 10 Long Title.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-49782-4 - Sophocles: Oedipus Tyrannus Fiona Macintosh Index More information INDEX Accius 65 Aristotle 49, 50, 161 Phoenissae 65 Poetics 1–2, 14, 29–31, 46, 73, 86, Aeschylus 4, 32 133, 181 Laius 5 anagnorisis (recognition), 30, 43, 74 Libation Bearers 4, 21 peripeteia (reversal) 30, 43, 74 Oedipus 5 Politics 15, 70 Oresteia 161 Ars Poetica, see Horace Prometheus Bound 55, 154 Artaud, Antonin 173–5, 176, 180 Seven against Thebes 5, 17–20 The Spurt of Blood 174 ending of 34 Sphinx 5 Balinese gamelan 184 Agathon 39 Ballets Russes 109, 134 Agrippina Bakathir, Ali Ahmad 189 mother of Nero 37, 42, 66 Barbaro, Daniele 72, 96 Al-Hakin, Tawfiq 189 Barber, Samuel 191 Allan, Maud 123–4, 129 Barker, Granville 112, 118, 122, 123, Altertumswissenschaft 134 127, 128 Anderson, Judith 192 Barrault, Jean-Louis 173–4, 175 Anguillara, Giovanni Andrea dell’ As I Lay Dying 176 Edippo 95 Beckett, Samuel 151 Annunzio, Gabriele d’ Bérard, Christian 141 La Città Morta 128 Berkoff, Steven Anouilh, Jean Greek 162, 173–81, 184, figure 15 Médée 183, 192 Oedipus 191 Antigone, see Sophocles, Mendelssohn, Bernhardt, Sarah 91 Meurice, and Vacquerie Betterton, Thomas Antiphanes 1–2, 3–4, 7, 31 as Oedipus 62 fragment of 29 Biancolelli, Pierre François (called Apolline 102, 106, 161, 185 Dominique) Appia, Adolphe 111 Oedipe travesti 78, 97 Aristophanes 25 Bizet, Georges Acharnians 32 Carmen 139 Frogs 25, 28 Blanchar, Pierre Lysistrata 109, 127–8, 146 Oedipe-Roi 145–54, 158, 181, figure 11 Aristotelian blind[ing of] Oedipus catharsis 73 -
Candide; Or Optimism
(3) Voltaire, Candide. a. Text. Translation in the pubic domain. VOLTAIRE Candide; or Optimism translated from the German of DoctorRalph with the additions which were found in the Doctor=s pocket when he died at Minden1 in the Year of our Lord 1759 [An anonymous translation, edited and adapted by A.C. Kibel] Chapter 1 - How Candide Was Brought Up in a Magnificent Castle and How He Was Driven Out of It In the country of Westphalia, in the castle of the most noble Baron of Thunder-ten-tronckh, lived a youth whom Nature had endowed with a most sweet disposition. His face was the true index of his mind. He had a solid judgment joined to the most unaffected simplicity; and hence, I presume, he had his name of Candide. The old servants of the house suspected him to have been the son of the Baron's sister, by a very good sort of a gentleman of the neighborhood, whom that young lady refused to marry, because he could produce no more than seventy-one quarterings2 in his arms; the rest of the genealogical tree belonging to the family having been lost through the injuries of time. The Baron was one of the most powerful lords in Westphalia, for his castle had not only a gate, but even windows, and his great hall was hung with tapestry. He used to hunt with his mastiffs and spaniels instead of greyhounds; his groom served him for huntsman; and the parson of the parish officiated as his grand almoner. He was called AMy Lord@ by all his people, who laughed at all his jokes. -
FRANÇOIS MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE (1694-1778) Author: George Saintsbury, D.C.L., LL.D
FRANÇOIS MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE (1694-1778) Author: George Saintsbury, D.C.L., LL.D. Encyclopedia Britannica (New York 1911) vol. 28: 199-205. Electronic Text edited, modified & paginated by Dr Robert A. Hatch© VOLTAIRE, FRANCOIS MARIE AROUET DE. French philosopher, historian, dramatist and man of letters, whose real name was François Marie Arouet simply, was born on the 21st of November 1694 at Paris, and was baptized the next day. His father was François Arouet, a notary; his mother was Marie Marguerite Daumart or D’Aumard. Both father and mother were of Poitevin extraction, but the Arouets had been for two generations established in Paris, the grandfather being a prosperous tradesman. The family appear to have always belonged to the yeoman-tradesman class; their special home was the town of Saint-Loup. Voltaire was the fifth child of his parents—twin boys (of whom one survived), a girl, Marguerite Catherine, and another boy who died young, having preceded him. Not very much is known of the mother, who died when Voltaire was but seven years old. She pretty certainly was the chief cause of his early introduction to good society, the Abbé de Châteauneuf (his sponsor in more ways than one) having been her friend. The father appears to have been somewhat peremptory in temper, but neither inhospitable nor tyrannical. Marguerite Arouet, of whom her younger brother was very fond, married early, her husbands name being Mignot; the elder brother, Armand, was a strong Jansenist, and there never was any kind of sympathy between him and François. The Abbé do Châteauneuf instructed him early in belles lettres and deism, and he showed when a child the unsurpassed faculty for facile verse-making which always distinguished him. -
Candide and Other Stories (Oxford World's Classics)
oxford world’ s classics CANDIDE and other stories Voltaire was the assumed name of François-Marie Arouet (1694– 1778). Born into a well-to-do Parisian family, he was educated at the leading Jesuit college in Paris. Having refused to follow his father and elder brother into the legal profession he soon won widespread acclaim for Œdipe (1718), the first of some twenty-seven tragedies which he continued to write until the end of his life. His national epic La Henriade (1723) confirmed his reputation as the leading French literary figure of his generation. Following a quarrel with the worthless but influential aristocrat, the Chevalier de Rohan, he was forced into exile in England. This period (1726–8) was particularly formative, and his Letters concern- ing the English Nation (1733) constitute the first major expression of Voltaire’s deism and his subsequent lifelong opposition to religious and political oppression. Following the happy years (1734–43) spent at Cirey with his mistress Mme du Châtelet in the shared pursuit of several intellectual enthusiasms, notably the work of Isaac Newton, he enjoyed a brief interval of favour at court during which he was appointed Historiographer to the King. After the death of Mme du Châtelet in 1749 he finally accepted an invitation to the court of Frederick of Prussia, but left in 1753 when life with this particular enlightened despot became intolerable. In 1755, after temporary sojourn in Colmar, he settled at Les Délices on the outskirts of Geneva. He then moved to nearby Ferney in 1759, the year Candide was published. -
Literary Criticism (1400-1800): Candide, Voltaire - Arthur Scherr (Essay Date Spring 1993)
Literary Criticism (1400-1800): Candide, Voltaire - Arthur Scherr (essay date spring 1993) Candide, Voltaire - Arthur Scherr (essay date spring 1993) ©2011 eNotes.com, Inc. or its Licensors. Please see copyright information at the end of this document. Arthur Scherr (essay date spring 1993) SOURCE: Scherr, Arthur. “Voltaire's Candide: A Tale of Women's Equality.” Midwest Quarterly 34, no. 3 (spring 1993): 261-82. [In the following essay, Scherr lauds Candide as a classic and perennially popular work of literature, and examines its exploration of gender relationships, arguing that the play makes a case for the interdependent nature of male-female relationships.] Candide, Voltaire's great philosophical conte, is undoubtedly among the most popular and perennial of literary works; as such it has received an enormous share of frequently esoteric critical attention. Invariably stressing the climactic final chapter, concluding with Candide's decisive pronouncement, “il faut cultiver notre jardin [we must cultivate our garden],” many interpretations center on the issue of theodicy and the extent to which Voltaire and his protagonist recommend active struggle against evil, oppression, and war rather than isolated, selfish withdrawal from an inhumane society. Though these questions are important, Candide may be read on a parallel level as an examination of gender relationships and as Voltaire's paean to the beauty, common sense, intelligence, and resourcefulness of women. An argument for the moral, intellectual, and physical equality of women and men, interdependent composites of strength and frailty confronting an indifferent, often harsh natural environment and a brutal, indeed malevolent social one, is among its themes. In Voltaire's own life women played a far greater role than men. -
5.Biographie De Voltaire
BIOGRAPHIE 5 VOLTAIRE (1/2) THÈME 3 7 Succès et soutiens reçus. 5 Coll. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Abbaye royale de Chaalis VOLTAIRE (1694-1778) Né à Paris dans un milieu bourgeois, François-Marie Arouet, Des débuts mouvementés qui prendra le nom de Voltaire, reçoit au Collège Louis- Exilé en 1716, puis enfermé à la Bastille pour ses écrits Le-Grand une éducation alliant l’humanisme classique et satiriques sur les amours du Régent, fêté pour sa première l’esprit chrétien. De ses années d’étude, sous la direction tragédie Œdipe (1718), mais tenu en suspicion par le pouvoir, de ses maîtres jésuites, date son goût pour le théâtre, pour Voltaire, entre admiration et méfiance, gagne la célébrité à l’histoire et sa vocation poétique. C’est également dans ses laquelle il aspire. Survient alors un incident lourd de consé- années de jeunesse que, sous l’influence des milieux libertins quences : en 1726, à la suite d’une altercation dans la loge qu’il fréquente, il fait sienne une philosophie fondée sur la de la comédienne Adrienne Lecouvreur, il est bâtonné par recherche du plaisir et sur l’idée que la nature, créée par un les domestiques du chevalier de Rohan, à nouveau embas- Dieu bon, est bonne. tillé, puis exilé en Angleterre où il découvre Shakespeare, la philosophie de Locke, la science de Newton et un régime de liberté. BIOGRAPHIE 5 VOLTAIRE (2/2) Le poète, l’historien, Le combattant le philosophe Établi à Ferney où il passera les dix-huit dernières années de sa vie, Voltaire prend parti sur tout et entre de plus belle Convaincu que les grandes pensées ne s’expriment que dans dans la bataille philosophique, convoquant toutes les formes les grands genres littéraires, fasciné par l’histoire, il publie en littéraires au service de la justice ; il publie le Traité sur la 1728 La Henriade, une épopée sur la fin des guerres de tolérance (1763), le Dictionnaire philosophique portatif religion, qui lui apporte la gloire. -
Symphony Hall. Boston Huntington and Massachusetts Avenues
SYMPHONY HALL. BOSTON HUNTINGTON AND MASSACHUSETTS AVENUES Telephones Ticket Office ) j g^^j^ ^ j^gj Branch Exchange I Administration Offices ) THIRTY-THIRD SEASON. 1913 AND 1914 Dr. KARL MUCK, Conductor ilk ^BlFSSyii WITH HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE NOTES BY PHILIP HALE FRIDAY AFTERNOON. MARCH 13 AT 2.30 O'CLOCK SATURDAY EVENING, MARCH 14 AT 8.00 O'CLOCK COPYRIGHT, 1914, BY C. A. ELLIS PUBLISHED BY C. A. ELLIS. MANAGER 11.57 ^ii^lafta a prolonging of musical pleasure by home-firelight awaits " the owner of a "Baldwin. The strongest impressions of the concert season are linked with Baldwintone, exquisitely exploited by pianists eminent in their art. Schnitzer, Pugno, Scharwenka, Bachaus — De Pachmann! More than chance attracts the finely-gifted amateur to this keyboard. Among people who love good music, w^ho have a culti- vated know^ledge of it, and who seek the best medium for producing it, the Baldwin is chief. In such an atmosphere it is as happily "at home" as are the Preludes of Chopin, the Liszt Rhapsodies upon a virtuoso's programme. THE BOOK OF THE BALDWIN free upon request. 366 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK CITY 1158 4 Boston Symplioey Orcliestr^ Thirty-third Season. 191 3-191 Dr. KARL MUCK. Conductor aL^ Violins. Witek, A. Roth, 0. Concert-master. Kuntz, D. Noack, S. : ' ' ' ' M ." 'i ! . .v. .'.!ui.:rr-?r':'.rJ^^^^^^^^Sft YSAYE THE WORLD FAMOUS VIOLINIST AND THE CHICKERING PIANO New York City, February 5, 1913. Messrs. Chickering & Sons, Boston, Mass. Gentlemen It is a pleasure to speak of the lovely tone of the Chickering & Sons' Piano, which with its round, rich, pliable quality blends with that of my violins i'; to perfection. -
Voltaires Le Mondain Oder Die Satire Der Satire
ULRICH SCHULZ-BUSCHHAUS Das Aufsatzwerk Institut für Romanistik | Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz Permalink: http://gams.uni-graz.at/o:usb-067-217 Voltaires Le Mondain oder die Satire der Satire I Wie ein Jahrhundert später Flauberts Madame Bovary oder Baudelaires Les Fleurs du Mal gehört auch Voltaires kleine Verssatire Le Mondain aus dem Jahr 1736 zu den literarischen Texten, denen der Erfolg des Skandals beschieden war. Jedenfalls erschien das Stück anstößig genug, um das Mißfallen der Obrigkeit zu erregen und seinen Autor zu der Vorsichtsmaßnahme eines (freilich nur zwei Monate 1 währenden) Exils in Holland zu veranlassen. So offenkundig demnach die einst (und möglicherweise auch heute noch) skandalisierende Wirkung des Textes zutage liegt, so problematisch ist es dagegen um seine sensu strictiori satirische Wirkung bestellt. Gemeinhin erwarten wir ja, daß die gattungsgerechte Satire eine Tendenz verfolgt, welche sich „negativ und implizierend“ gegen Phänomene der aktuellen 2 Wirklichkeit richtet. Anders Voltaires „Badinage“, das er selbst als „très-philosophique et très-utile“ 3 empfahl , während es seinen Gegnern unmoralisch, ja blasphemisch erscheinen mochte: In ihm wird gegenwärtiges Leben nicht bloß impliziert, sondern mit prononciertem Behagen dargestellt und überdies derart positiviert, daß sich das Hic et Nunc für den Sprecher der Satire am Ende in ein Bild des Paradieses 4 verwandelt: „Le paradis terrestre est où je suis.“ Man könnte hier also – unter poetologischen wie rezeptionsästhetischen Aspekten – von einem Oxymoron sprechen: Es gibt einen Skandal, der aus einem „badinage agréable“ erwächst, und beides hat mit einer Satire zu tun, die als laus temporis praesentis – geradezu enkomiastisch – die Wirklichkeit rühmt. Dies Oxymoron zu kommentieren und womöglich zu erklären, soll das Ziel der folgenden 1 Vgl. -
Voltaire E O Luxo: D'o Mundano Ao Antimundano?
VOLTAIRE E O LUXO: D’O MUNDANO AO ANTIMUNDANO? Rafael de Araújo e Viana Leite 1 Resumo: Analisaremos alguns textos de Voltaire sobre o luxo, a saber, os poemas apologéticos de 1736/37 assim como textos escritos a partir de 1748 para tentar defender uma interpretação diferente daquela de René Pomeau sobre o tema. Teria Voltaire mudado de opinião sobre o luxo? Palavra chave: Voltaire – Pomeau – Luxo – Moral – Costumes. I No que diz respeito ao luxo Voltaire é considerado um apologista, algo natural dado sua defesa do luxo como ferramenta eficaz para atingir prosperidade tanto a nível estatal quanto individual, no entanto, quando nos atentamos para os diversos textos de Voltaire que tratam do tema notamos uma característica marcante - estamos diante de uma abordagem multifacetada, ou seja, o luxo é tratado a partir de ângulos distintos - o que o torna interpretativamente problemático. O presente artigo tentará propor uma interpretação alternativa àquela de René Pomeau sobre o luxo, presente em seu consagrado livro La Religion de Voltaire . E o que o comentador diz? Para o momento basta anotar que, segundo René Pomeau, Voltaire teria ido da apologia do luxo e do mundano para uma postura oposta, antimundana. Concordamos que existe uma oscilação, mas, segundo nos parece, ela se deve mais às complexidades do tema do que uma mudança radical de postura por parte de Voltaire. A primeira explicação para essa abordagem multifacetada mencionada acima se liga ao fato de Voltaire ser um grande polemista, porém, mais do que isso devemos considerar as muitas possibilidades que o tema abre (moral, política e economia, por exemplo) e o longo tempo de reflexão que foi dedicado ao luxo por nosso autor, assunto da moda no século XVIII.