Downloaded from the Link’S Website at Link.Cs.Cmu.Edu
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
5 the Da Vinci Code Dan Brown
The Da Vinci Code By: Dan Brown ISBN: 0767905342 See detail of this book on Amazon.com Book served by AMAZON NOIR (www.amazon-noir.com) project by: PAOLO CIRIO paolocirio.net UBERMORGEN.COM ubermorgen.com ALESSANDRO LUDOVICO neural.it Page 1 CONTENTS Preface to the Paperback Edition vii Introduction xi PART I THE GREAT WAVES OF AMERICAN WEALTH ONE The Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: From Privateersmen to Robber Barons TWO Serious Money: The Three Twentieth-Century Wealth Explosions THREE Millennial Plutographics: American Fortunes 3 47 and Misfortunes at the Turn of the Century zoART II THE ORIGINS, EVOLUTIONS, AND ENGINES OF WEALTH: Government, Global Leadership, and Technology FOUR The World Is Our Oyster: The Transformation of Leading World Economic Powers 171 FIVE Friends in High Places: Government, Political Influence, and Wealth 201 six Technology and the Uncertain Foundations of Anglo-American Wealth 249 0 ix Page 2 Page 3 CHAPTER ONE THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES: FROM PRIVATEERSMEN TO ROBBER BARONS The people who own the country ought to govern it. John Jay, first chief justice of the United States, 1787 Many of our rich men have not been content with equal protection and equal benefits , but have besought us to make them richer by act of Congress. -Andrew Jackson, veto of Second Bank charter extension, 1832 Corruption dominates the ballot-box, the Legislatures, the Congress and touches even the ermine of the bench. The fruits of the toil of millions are boldly stolen to build up colossal fortunes for a few, unprecedented in the history of mankind; and the possessors of these, in turn, despise the Republic and endanger liberty. -
CRN What It Was Doing and Why It Was Cognitive Systems Vision Doing It, and to Recover from Mental Continued on Page 8 Expanding the Pipeline
COMPUTING RESEARCH NEWS Computing Research Association, Celebrating 30 Years of Service to the Computing Research Community November 2002 Vol. 14/No. 5 DARPA’s New Cognitive Systems Vision By Ron Brachman and IPTO’s goal is to create a new to cope with systems both keep Zachary Lemnios generation of cognitive systems. growing. In order to make our systems more reliable, more secure, The impact of the Defense Mired in Moore’s Law? and more understandable, and to Advanced Research Projects Agency One benefit of such cognitive continue making substantial contri- (DARPA) on computing over the systems would be their help in butions to society, we need to do past 40 years has been profound. Led extracting us from a corner into something dramatically different. by the visionary J.C.R. Licklider and which our success seems to have his innovative successors in the painted us. The research that has The Promise of Cognitive Information Processing Techniques helped the industry follow Moore’s Systems Office (IPTO), DARPA initiated “Law” has created processors that are IPTO is attacking this problem by work that ultimately put personal remarkably fast and small, and data driving a fundamental change in computers on millions of desktops storage capabilities that are vast and computing systems. By giving systems Ron Brachman and made the global Internet a cheap. Unfortunately, these incred- more cognitive capabilities, we reality. In fact, the original IPTO, ible developments have cut two ways. believe we can make them more which lasted from 1962 to 1985, was While today’s computers are more responsible for their own behavior in large part responsible for estab- powerful than ever, we have been and maintenance. -
The Conference Program Booklet
Austin Convention Center Conference Austin, TX Program http://sc15.supercomputing.org/ Conference Dates: Exhibition Dates: The International Conference for High Performance Nov. 15 - 20, 2015 Nov. 16 - 19, 2015 Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis Sponsors: SC15.supercomputing.org SC15 • Austin, Texas The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis Sponsors: 3 Table of Contents Welcome from the Chair ................................. 4 Papers ............................................................... 68 General Information ........................................ 5 Posters Research Posters……………………………………..88 Registration and Conference Store Hours ....... 5 ACM Student Research Competition ........ 114 Exhibit Hall Hours ............................................. 5 Posters SC15 Information Booth/Hours ....................... 5 Scientific Visualization/ .................................... 120 Data Analytics Showcase SC16 Preview Booth/Hours ............................. 5 Student Programs Social Events ..................................................... 5 Experiencing HPC for Undergraduates ...... 122 Registration Pass Access .................................. 7 Mentor-Protégé Program .......................... 123 Student Cluster Competition Kickoff ......... 123 SCinet ............................................................... 8 Student-Postdoc Job & ............................. 123 Convention Center Maps ................................. 12 Opportunity Fair Daily Schedules -
Annual Report 1995
19 9 5 ANNUAL REPORT 1995 Annual Report Copyright © 1996, Board of Trustees, Photographic credits: Details illustrated at section openings: National Gallery of Art. All rights p. 16: photo courtesy of PaceWildenstein p. 5: Alexander Archipenko, Woman Combing Her reserved. Works of art in the National Gallery of Art's collec- Hair, 1915, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, 1971.66.10 tions have been photographed by the department p. 7: Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, Punchinello's This publication was produced by the of imaging and visual services. Other photographs Farewell to Venice, 1797/1804, Gift of Robert H. and Editors Office, National Gallery of Art, are by: Robert Shelley (pp. 12, 26, 27, 34, 37), Clarice Smith, 1979.76.4 Editor-in-chief, Frances P. Smyth Philip Charles (p. 30), Andrew Krieger (pp. 33, 59, p. 9: Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon in His Study, Editors, Tarn L. Curry, Julie Warnement 107), and William D. Wilson (p. 64). 1812, Samuel H. Kress Collection, 1961.9.15 Editorial assistance, Mariah Seagle Cover: Paul Cezanne, Boy in a Red Waistcoat (detail), p. 13: Giovanni Paolo Pannini, The Interior of the 1888-1890, Collection of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Mellon Pantheon, c. 1740, Samuel H. Kress Collection, Designed by Susan Lehmann, in Honor of the 50th Anniversary of the National 1939.1.24 Washington, DC Gallery of Art, 1995.47.5 p. 53: Jacob Jordaens, Design for a Wall Decoration (recto), 1640-1645, Ailsa Mellon Bruce Fund, Printed by Schneidereith & Sons, Title page: Jean Dubuffet, Le temps presse (Time Is 1875.13.1.a Baltimore, Maryland Running Out), 1950, The Stephen Hahn Family p. -
Hidden Nature, the Startling Insights of Viktor Schauberger
Contents Foreword by David Bellamy 11 Introduction 13 Part One: An Alternative Worldview 1. Schauberger's Vision 25 The water wizard 26; Log flumes 29; Water, source of life 31; Motion is crucial 32; Temperature controls 34; Evolution 34; Balance 35; Implosion 35; The visionary 36. 2. Different Kinds of Energy 39 Subtle energies 39; Schauberger's worldview 39; Why the mystery? 40; Degrees of energy 41; The vortex as the key to creative evolution 42; Energies as creative process 43; Spiritual science 44; Different dimensions 45; Changing octaves 47. 3. The Attraction and Repulsion of Opposites 49 The Sun as a fertilizing entity 49; Polarities 51; Opposites working towards balance 52; Gravity and levity 53. 4. Nature's Patterns and Shapes 55 Sound as resonance 55; Resonance is about qualities 58; Plants have perception and memory 59; Cymatics 60; Patterns and shapes 61; Patterns in motion 62; Rhythms within the solar system 62; The confrontation of two geometric systems 63; Sacred geometry 64; The golden mean 66; The magic of the egg form 67. Part Two: How the World Works 5. Energy Production 73 The inefficiency of modern technology 73; Entropy and ectropy 74; Scientific 'laws' 74; Energy pollution 75; The choice before us 77; Energy defines quality 79; The creative energy vortex 80. 6. Motion — the Key to Balance 85 We use the wrong form of motion 85; The 'original' motion 87; Types of motion 89. 7. The Atmosphere and Electricity 93 Earth's atmosphere 94; Electricity 96; The terrestrial biocondenser 97; Earth as an accumulator of energy 99; Electricism and magnetism 100; Storms, water vapour and climate 101. -
History and Organization Table of Contents
History and Organization Table of Contents History and Organization Carnegie Mellon University History Carnegie Mellon Colleges, Branch Campuses, and Institute Carnegie Mellon University in Qatar Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley Software Engineering Institute Research Centers and Institutes Accreditations by College and Department Carnegie Mellon University History Introduction The story of Carnegie Mellon University is unique and remarkable. After its founding in 1900 as the Carnegie Technical Schools, serving workers and young men and women of the Pittsburgh area, it became the degree-granting Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1912. “Carnegie Tech,” as it was known, merged with the Mellon Institute to become Carnegie Mellon University in 1967. Carnegie Mellon has since soared to national and international leadership in higher education—and it continues to be known for solving real-world problems, interdisciplinary collaboration, and innovation. The story of the university’s famous founder—Andrew Carnegie—is also remarkable. A self-described “working-boy” with an “intense longing” for books, Andrew Carnegie emigrated from Scotland with his family in 1848 and settled in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He became a self-educated entrepreneur, whose Carnegie Steel Company grew to be the world’s largest producer of steel by the end of the nineteenth century. On November 15, 1900, Andrew Carnegie formally announced: “For many years I have nursed the pleasing thought that I might be the fortunate giver of a Technical Institute to our City, fashioned upon the best models, for I know of no institution which Pittsburgh, as an industrial centre, so much needs.” He concluded with the words “My heart is in the work,” which would become the university’s official motto. -
Curriculum Vitae
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Engineering Faculty Personnel Record Date: April 1, 2020 Full Name: Charles E. Leiserson Department: Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 1. Date of Birth November 10, 1953 2. Citizenship U.S.A. 3. Education School Degree Date Yale University B. S. (cum laude) May 1975 Carnegie-Mellon University Ph.D. Dec. 1981 4. Title of Thesis for Most Advanced Degree Area-Efficient VLSI Computation 5. Principal Fields of Interest Analysis of algorithms Caching Compilers and runtime systems Computer chess Computer-aided design Computer network architecture Digital hardware and computing machinery Distance education and interaction Fast artificial intelligence Leadership skills for engineering and science faculty Multicore computing Parallel algorithms, architectures, and languages Parallel and distributed computing Performance engineering Scalable computing systems Software performance engineering Supercomputing Theoretical computer science MIT School of Engineering Faculty Personnel Record — Charles E. Leiserson 2 6. Non-MIT Experience Position Date Founder, Chairman of the Board, and Chief Technology Officer, Cilk Arts, 2006 – 2009 Burlington, Massachusetts Director of System Architecture, Akamai Technologies, Cambridge, 1999 – 2001 Massachusetts Shaw Visiting Professor, National University of Singapore, Republic of 1995 – 1996 Singapore Network Architect for Connection Machine Model CM-5 Supercomputer, 1989 – 1990 Thinking Machines Programmer, Computervision Corporation, Bedford, Massachusetts 1975 -
America's National Gallery Of
The First Fifty Years bb_RoomsAtTop_10-1_FINAL.indd_RoomsAtTop_10-1_FINAL.indd 1 006/10/166/10/16 116:546:54 2 ANDREW W. MELLON: FOUNDER AND BENEFACTOR c_1_Mellon_7-19_BLUEPRINTS_2107.indd 2 06/10/16 16:55 Andrew W. Mellon: Founder and Benefactor PRINCE OF Andrew W. Mellon’s life spanned the abolition of slavery and PITTSBURGH invention of television, the building of the fi rst bridge across the Mississippi and construction of Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater, Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass and Walt Disney’s Snow White, the Dred Scott decision and the New Deal. Mellon was born the year the Paris Exposition exalted Delacroix and died the year Picasso painted Guernica. The man was as faceted as his era: an industrialist, a fi nancial genius, and a philanthropist of gar- gantuan generosity. Born into prosperous circumstances, he launched several of America’s most profi table corporations. A venture capitalist before the term entered the lexicon, he became one of the country’s richest men. Yet his name was barely known outside his hometown of Pittsburgh until he became secretary of the treasury at an age when many men retire. A man of myriad accomplishments, he is remem- bered best for one: Mellon founded an art museum by making what was thought at the time to be the single largest gift by any individual to any nation. Few philan- thropic acts of such generosity have been performed with his combination of vision, patriotism, and modesty. Fewer still bear anything but their donor’s name. But Mellon stipulated that his museum be called the National Gallery of Art. -
What We Learned from the PDP-11
ABSTRACT Gordon Bell, William Il. Strecker November 8, 1975 COMPUTER STRUCTURES: WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED FROM THE PDP-ll? Over the FDP-11’S six year life behave in a particular way? about 20,000 specimens have been Where does it get inputs? HOW built based on 10 species (models). does it formulate and solve Al though range was a design goal, problems? it was unquantified; the actual range has exceeded expectations 3. The rest of the DEC (5OO:l in memory size and system organization--this includes price]. The range has stressed the applications groups assoc ia ted baa ic mini (mall computer with market groups # sales, architecture along all dimensions. service and manufacturing. The marn PM.5 structure, i.e. the UNIBUS, has been adopted as a de 4. The user, who receives the facto standard of interconnection final OUtQUt. for many micro and minicomputer systems. The architectural Note, that if we assume that a experience gained in the design and QrOduc t is done sequentially, and use of the PDP-11 will be described each stage has a gestation time of in terms Of its environment about two years, it takes roughly (initial goals and constraints, eight years for an idea from basic technology, and the organization research to finally appear at the that designs, builds and user’s site. Other organizations distributes the machine). ala0 affect the design : competitors (they establish a deaign level and determine the product life): and government IsI 1.0 TNTRODUCTTON and standards. There are an ever increasing number Although one might think that of groups who feel compel led to computer architecture is the sole control all products bringing them determinant of a machine, it is all common norm : the merely the focal point for a government (“5) , testing groups such specification. -
Gordon's Personal View of Personal Computing: Before the PC
Gordon’s Personal View of Personal Computing: before the PC Vintage Computer Society 27 September 1998 Gordon Bell [email protected] http://www.research.microsoft.com/~gbell Apple II First personal computer Micral In the beginning: Manchester “Baby” ran the first program 22 June 1948 English Electric Deuce Console 1955 Whirlwind c1953 … 1st generation, 16-bit word; 4 KB memory; 8 K drum Whirlwind begot TX-O/TX-2 begot DEC PDP-1 Real time, first compiler, ECAD, text editor Whirlwind console, drum, 1 Kw core SAGE Control Room c 1962. Whirlwind used for first experiments. SAGE (Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) Operator Console TX-0 Console c1959… one of the first transistorized personal computers Speech, handwriting recognition, neuro data analysis, etc. Interactive editors, debuggers, etc. MIT Speech group with TX-0, c1959. DEC Computer before PDP-11 1957 1961 1963 DEC PDP-1 c1961 Wes Clark & LINC c1962: Personal computers for bio-medical research PDP-5 c1964: PDP-8 predecessor Process control, real time experiments. Fortran ran in 4 K, 12 bit words Gbell with LINC and PDP-8 c1965 PDP-8: first mini First OEM computer. OS/8 (from timesharing) begot RT-11 begot CPM PDP-8 Modules PDP-8/E PDP-8 and Linc Family Tree PDP-8 12 bit word price (t) PDP-8 prices (t) Timesharing: given everyone their own, low cost, personal computer PDP-6 c1965 : First commercial time shared computer. Gbell & Alan Kotok PDP-6 Development team c1965 PDP-6/10/ DECsystem 10/20 family tree TThheerree iiss nnoo rreeaassoonn aannyyoonnee wwoouulldd wwaanntt aa ccoommppuutteerr iinn tthheeiirr hhoommee. -
Thesis May Never Have Been Completed
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC): A case study of indecision, innovation and company failure Goodwin, D.T. Publication date 2016 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Goodwin, D. T. (2016). Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC): A case study of indecision, innovation and company failure. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:26 Sep 2021 Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) (DEC) Corporation Digital Equipment David Thomas David Goodwin Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC): A Case Study of Indecision, Innovation and Company Failure David Thomas Goodwin Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC): A Case Study of Indecision, Innovation and Company Failure David Thomas Goodwin 1 Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC): A Case Study of Indecision, Innovation and Company Failure ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. -
Bell's Law of Computer Classes
Bell’s Law; P,M,S Structures; Rules of thumb; and Taxonomies 1957-1998. 41 yrs. 4 generations: Tubes > transistors > ICs, VLSI (micros) > clusters - winner take all How computer classes form, evolve …and die (according to economically based laws) Gordon Bell Microsoft Research, Silicon Valley Laboratory References Moore’s Law http://www.computerhistory.org/semiconductor/timeline/1965-Moore.html Bell’s Law: http://research.microsoft.com/research/pubs/view.aspx?0rc=p&type=technical +report&id=1389 Bell, C. G., R. Chen and S. Rege, "The Effect of Technology on Near Term Computer Structures," Computer 2 (5) 29-38 (March/April 1972). IEEE History Center's Global History Network: http://ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/STARS:Rise_and_Fall_of_Minicomputers In retrospect…by 1971, the next 50 years of computing was established 1. Moore’s Law (1965) transistors/die double every 18 mos. 2. Intel 4004, Processor-on-a-chip (1971) Clearly, by 1978 16-bit processor-on-a-chip 3. Bell et al 1971 observation...computer evolution 1. Computers evolve at constant price (Moore’s Law) 2. Computer clases form every decade (Bell’s Law) New technology, manufacturers, uses and markets How I think about computers • P,M,S describes architectures i.e. the components and how they are interconnected and interact – Reveals structure (size, cost, performance, power, etc.) – Parallelism, bottlenecks, and rules of thumb – Functional evolution to compete with larger computers • Bell’s Law determines classes birth & death • Rules of thumb determine goodness • Taxonomies enumerate alternatives A Walk-Through Computer Architectures from The Largest & Fastest to the Digestible Computers have evolved from a bi-furcation of: • calculating (P) aka scientific and record keeping (M) aka commerce to • control (K), • interfacing (T/Transduction) including GUIs, NUI, and • Communication (L), switching (S) and networking (N) Every information carrier from greeting cards to phones is an embedded computer.