The Crisis a Record of the Darker Races
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THE CRISIS A RECORD OF THE DARKER RACES Volume One FEBRUARY, 1911 Number Four Edited by W. E. BURGHARDT DU BOIS, with the co-operation of Oswald Garrison Villard, J. Max Barber, Charles Edward Russell, Kelly Miller, W. S. Braithwaite and M. D. Maclean. CONTENTS Along the Color Line 5 Opinion .... 11 Pink Franklin's Re prieve .... 15 Editorial .... 16 Cartoon .... 18 By JOHN HENRY ADAMS Editorial .... 20 Charles Sumner . 22 A Poem by Justice W. P. STAFFORD The Negro as a Soldier 23 By Brig.-Gen. A. S. BURT Joao Candido . 25 A Black Statesman of the Last Century 26 By Dr. FRANCES HOGGAN N.A.A.C.P. Meetings 27 Talks About Women 28 By Mrs. J. E. MILHOLLAND HON. HARRY W. BASS The Burden ... 29 First Colored Member of the Pennsylvania Legisla ture. Elected in November, 1910. What to Read . 30 A Library ... 31 PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE National Association for the Advancement of Colored People AT TWENTY VESEY STREET NEW YORK CITY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR TEN CENTS A COPY THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION for the ADVANCEMENT of COLORED PEOPLE OBJECT.—The National Association COMMITTEE.—Our work is car for the Advancement of Colored People ried on under the auspices of the follow is an organization composed of men and ing General Committee, in addition to the women of all races and classes who be officers named: lieve that the present widespread increase of prejudice against colored races and *Miss Gertrude Barnum, New York. •Rev. W. H. Brooks, New York. particularly the denial of rights and Prof. John Dewey, New York. Miss Maud R. Ingersoll, New York. opportunities to ten million Americans of Mrs. Florence Kelley, New York. Negro descent is not only unjust and a •Mr. Paul Kennaday, New York. Mrs. F. R. Keyser, New York. menace to our free institutions, but also Dr. Chas. Lenz, New York. Mr. Jacob W. Mack, New York. is a direct hindrance to World Peace "Mrs. M. D. MacLean, New York. and the realization of Human Brother Rev. Horace G. Miller, New York. Mrs. Max Morgenthau, Jr., New York. hood. Mr. James F. Morton, Jr., New York. Mr. Henry Moskowitz, New York. METHODS.—The encouragement of Miss Leonora O'Reilly, New York. •Rev. A. Clayton Powell, New York. education and efforts for social uplift; the •Mr. Charles Edward Russell, New York. Mr. Jacob H. Schiff, New York. dissemination of literature; the holding of Prof. E. R. A. Seligman, New York. mass meetings; the maintenance of a lec •Rev. Joseph Silverman, New York. Mrs. Anna Garlin Spencer, New York. ture bureau; the encouragement of vigi Mrs. Henry Villard, New York. lance committees; the investigation of com Miss Lillian D. Wald, New York. Bishop Alexander Walters, New York. plaints; the maintenance of a Bureau of Dr. Stephen S. Wise, New York. Rev. Jas. E. Haynes, D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y. Information; the publication of THE •Rev. John Haynes Holmes, Brooklyn, N. Y. CRISIS; the collection of facts and publi Miss M. R. Lyons, Brooklyn, N. Y. •Miss M. W. Ovington, Brooklyn, N. Y. cation of the truth. •Dr. O. M. Waller, Brooklyn, N. Y. Mrs. M. H. Talbert, Buffalo, N. Y. Hon. Thos. M. Osborne, Auburn, N. Y. ORGANIZATION.—All interested "Mr. W. L. Bulkley, Ridgewood, N. J. persons are urged to join our organization Mr. George W. Crawford, New Haven, Conn. Miss Maria Baldwin, Boston, Mass. —associate membership costs $ 1, and Mr. Francis J. Garrison, Boston, Mass. Mr. Archibald H. Grimke, Boston, Mass. contributing and sustaining members pay Mr. Albert E. Pillsbury, Boston, Mass. from $2 to $25 a year. Mr. Wm. Munroe Trotter, Boston, Mass. Dr. Horace Bumstead, Brookline, Mass. Miss Elizabeth C. Carter, New Bedford, Maas. FUNDS.—We need $10,000 a year Prest. Chas. T. Thwing, Cleveland, O. for running expenses of this work and par Mr. Chas. W. Chesnutt, Cleveland, O. Prest. H. C. King, Oberlin, O. ticularly urge the necessity of gifts to help Prest. W. S. Scarborough, Wilberforce, O. on our objects. * Miss Jane Addams, Chicago, 111. "Mrs. Ida B. Wells Barnett, Chicago, Ill. * Dr. C. E. Bentley, Chicago, Ill. OFFICERS.—The officers of the Miss Sophronisba Breckenridge, Chicago, Ill. Mr. Clarence Darrow, Chicago, Ill. organization are: * Mrs. Celia Parker Woolley, Chicago, Ill. * Dr. N. F. Mossell, Philadelphia, Pa. National President — Mr. Moorfield * Dr. Wm. A. Sinclair, Philadelphia, Pa. Storey, Boston, Mass. Miss Susan Wharton, Philadelphia, Pa. Mr. R. R. Wright, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa. Chairman of the Executive Committee— Mr. W. Justin Carter, Harrisburg, Pa. Rev. Harvey Johnson, D.D., Baltimore, Md. Mr. Wm. English Walling, New Hon. Wm. S. Bennett, Washington, D. C. Mr. L. M. Hershaw, Washington, D. C. York. Prof. Kelly Miller, Washington, D. C. Treasurer—Mr. John E. Milholland, Prof. L. B. Moore, Washington, D. C. Justice W. P. Stafford, Washington, D. C. New York. * Mrs. Mary Church Terrell, Washington, D. C. "Rev. J. Milton Waldron, Washington, D. C. Disbursing Treasurer—Mr. Oswald Gar Prest. John Hope, Atlanta, Ga. Mr. Leslie P. Hill, Manassas, Va. rison Villard, New York. • Executive Committee. Director of Publicity and Research—Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, New York. Executive Secretary—Miss Frances Blas- OFFICES: coer. New York. Suite 610, 20 Vesey Street, New York. Mention THE CRISIS. THE CRISIS ADVERTISER 3 LETTERS. "I have read the first copy with interest." THE CRISIS THOMAS JESSE JONES, Bureau of the Census, A Business Washington, D. C. Proposition "I think THE CRISIS has come to the kingdom just at the present time. Its in formation in regard to the Negro in politics THE CRISIS was established in September, and their condition is certainly very helpful 1910, and has issued four copies. Its circu to any man who is interested in the condi lation has been as follows: tion that is confronting our race of people in this country." JAMES H. GORDON, November 1,000 copies Brooklyn, X. Y. December 2,500 " January 3,000 " "I wish to tell you how wonderfully well February 4,000 " I think you have done with THE CRISIS. It is stupendously strong in its repression. I The demand for the magazine has stead have just read every word, including the ily kept ahead of the supply, so that sample advertisements." WALTER E. WEYL, copies have not been available and agents Woodstock. often could not be supplied. Ulster Co., N. Y. The magazine circulates now in every State in the Union and in five foreign coun tries. In the near future it is planned to "I want the inclosed to tell you how much enlarge the size of the page of the maga I like THE CRISIS. Would that I could itali zine and to increase the number of pages cize my approbation with a great amount. so as to include more articles and some The little magazine is going to fill a great fiction. need, and will be to me personally a most instructive and interesting monthly visitor." FRANCES R. BARTHOLOMEW, It is especially desired to increase the Philadelphia, Pa. number and quality of the illustrations so as to make the magazine a pictorial history The Georgia State Industrial College of the Color Line. Good for a Trade, Normal, Industrial and Collegiate Education. Write for Catalogue to In order to realize our plans we need R. R. WRIGHT, A.B., LL.D.. President. 10,000 subscribers—6,000 more than we have. Every reader of THE CRISIS can by personal solicitation help us to this goal. Legal Directory Probably no magazine in America has a more interesting set of readers—we have Real Estate and Probate Matters a Specialty on our books judges, financiers, philanthro ROBERT B. BARCUS pists, college presidents and scholars, be ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR-AT-LAW NOTARY PUBLIC sides the best educated colored people of Office: Room 502, Eberly Block Columbus, O. the country. B. S. SMITH This magazine has as yet paid no salaries ATTORNEY-AT-LAW to its workers. Outside of this its income Offices: Suite 610, Sykes Block has more than paid its expenses each month. Minneapolis, Minn. Our books are open to those interested. What we need now is capital. Anyone in GEORGE W. MITCHELL terested in investing money in this enter ATTORNEY-AT-LAW prise, either as a pure matter of business 908 Walnut Street Philadelphia, Pa. or as a philanthropy, can get hold of some interesting facts by addressing the manager J. DOUGLAS WETMORE at 20 Vesey Street, New York City. ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR-AT-L,AW 5 Beekman Street (Temple Court) New York City Tel. 6222 Cortlandt Cable Address, Judowet Do not hesitate to criticize us. We want ideas. We want short, live articles, with FREDERICK L. McGHEE facts done into English. We are not anx ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR-AT-LAW ious for opinion and we write poetry our Union Block, Fourth and Cedar Streets selves. St. Paul, Minn. If you do not get your copy, write us. If you do, and like it, write us. If you do not General Practice Notary Public like it, do not fail to write us. WILLIAM R. MORRIS Have you got any interesting pictures ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR-AT-LAW 1020 Metropolitan Life Building "along the Color Line?" Send them to us. Minneapolis, Minn. In fact, help us to help you and yours. 4 THE CRISIS ADVERTISER 127-129 West 53d Street Marshall's HotelTelephone s 4693-4694 Columbus SPECIAL FEATURE BEGINNING FEBRUARY 1 Breakfast, 7:30 to 12:30, 30c. Luncheon, 12:30 to 3 p. m., 30c. Regular Dinner, 6 to 8, 35c. Special Course Dinner Every Sunday and Holidays, 50c. Service and Food Unsurpassed Anywhere Good Music—Vocal and Instrumental Shell Fish a Specialty Restaurant Open All Night J.