The Crisis, Vol. 1, No. 2. (December, 1910)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
THE CRISIS A RECORD OF THE DARKER RACES Volume One DECEMBER, 1910 Number Two Edited by W. E. BURGHARDT DU BOIS, with the co-operation of Oswald Garrison Villard, J. Max Barber, Charles Edward Russell, Kelly Miller, VV. S. Braithwaite and M. D. Maclean. CONTENTS Along the Color Line 5 Opinion . 11 Editorial ... 16 Cartoon .... 18 By JOHN HENRY ADAMS Editorial .... 20 The Real Race Prob lem 22 By Profeaor FRANZ BOAS The Burden ... 26 Talks About Women 28 By Mn. J. E. MILHOLLAND Letters 28 What to Read . 30 PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE National Association for the Advancement of Colored People AT TWENTY VESEY STREET NEW YORK CITY ONE DOLLAR A YEAR TEN CENTS A COPY THE CRISIS ADVERTISER ONE OF THE SUREST WAYS TO SUCCEED IN LIFE IS TO TAKE A COURSE AT The Touissant Conservatory of Art and Music 253 West 134th Street NEW YORK CITY The most up-to-date and thoroughly equipped conservatory in the city. Conducted under the supervision of MME. E. TOUISSANT WELCOME The Foremost Female Artist of the Race Courses in Art Drawing, Pen and Ink Sketching, Crayon, Pastel, Water Color, Oil Painting, Designing, Cartooning, Fashion Designing, Sign Painting, Portrait Painting and Photo Enlarging in Crayon, Water Color, Pastel and Oil. Artistic Painting of Parasols, Fans, Book Marks, Pin Cushions, Lamp Shades, Curtains, Screens, Piano and Mantel Covers, Sofa Pillows, etc. Music Piano, Violin, Mandolin, Voice Culture and all Brass and Reed Instruments. TERMS REASONABLE THE CRISIS ADVERTISER THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION for the ADVANCEMENT of COLORED PEOPLE OBJECT.—The National Association COMMITTEE.—Our work is car for the Advancement of Colored People ried on under the auspices of the follow is an organization composed of men and ing General Committee, in addition to the women of all races and classes who be officers named: lieve that the present widespread increase of prejudice against colored races and •Miss Gertrude Barnum, New York. "Rev. W. H. Brooks, New York. particularly the denial of rights and Prof. John Dewey, New York. Miss Maud R. IngersoM, New York. opportunities to ten million Americans of Mrs. Florence Kefiey, New York. Negro descent is not only unjust and a "Mr. Paul Kennaday, New York. •Mrs. F. R. Keyser, New York. menace to our free institutions, but also Dr. Chas. Lenz, New York. Mr. Jacob W. Mack, New York. is a direct hindrance to World Peace •Mrs. M. D. MacLean, New York. and the realization of Human Brother Rev. Horace G. Miller, New York. Mrs. Max Morgenthau, Jr., New York. hood. Mr. James F. Morton, Jr., New York. Mr. Henry Moskowitz, New York. METHODS.—The encouragement of Miss Leonora O'Reilly, New York. •Rev. A. Clayton Powell, New York. education and efforts for social uplift; the •Mr. Charles Edward Russell, New York. Mr. Jacob H. Schiff, New York. dissemination of literature; the holding of Prof. E. R. A. Seligraan, New York. mass meetings; the maintenance of a lec •Rev. Joseph Silverman, New York. Mrs. Anna Garlin Spencer, New York. ture bureau; the encouragement of vigi Mrs. Henry Villard, New York. lance committees; the investigation of com Miss Lillian D. Wald, New York. •Bishop Alexander Walters, New York. plaints; the maintenance of a Bureau of Dr. Stephen S. Wise, New York. Rev. Jas. E. Haynes. D.D., Brooklyn, N. Y. Information; the publication of THE •Rev. John Haynes Holmes, Brooklyn, N. Y. CRISIS; the collection of facts and publi Miss M. R. Lyons, Brooklyn, N. Y. •Miss M. W. Ovington, Brooklyn, N. Y. cation of the truth. •Dr. O. M. Waller, Brooklyn, N. Y. Mrs. M. H. Talbert, Buffalo, N. Y. Hon. Thos. M. Osborne, Auburn, N. Y. ORGANIZATION.—All interested •Mr. W. L Bulkley, Ridgewood, N. J. persons are urged to join our organization Mr. George W. Crawford, New Haven, Conn. Miss Maria Baldwin, Boston, Mass. —associate membership costs $ 1, and Mr. Francis J. Garrison, Boston, Mass. Mr. Archibald H. Grimke, Boston, Mass. contributing and sustaining members pay •Mr. Albert E. Pillsbury, Boston, Mass. from $2 to $25 a year. Mr. Wm. Munroe Trotter, Boston, Mass. Dr. Horace Bumstead, Brookline, Mass. Miss Elizabeth C. Carter, New Bedford, Mass. FUNDS.—We need $10,000 a year Prest. Chas. T. Thwing, Cleveland, O. for running expenses of this work and par Mr. Chas. W. Chesnutt, Cleveland, 0. Prest. H. C. King, Oberlin, O. ticularly urge the necessity of gifts to help Prest. W. S. Scarborough, Wilberforce, O. •Miss Jane Addams, Chicago, 111. on our objects. •Mrs. Ida B. Wells Barnett, Chicago, 111. •Dr. C. E. Bentley, Chicago, 111. OFFICERS.—The officers of the Miss Sophronisba Breckenndge, Chicago, 111. Mr. Clarence Darrow, Chicago,- 111. organization are: •Mrs. Celia Parker Woolley, Chicago, 111. •Dr. N. F. Mossell, Philadelphia, Pa. National President — Mr. Moorfield •Dr. Wm. A. Sinclair, Philadelphia, Pa. Storey, Boston, Mass. Miss Susan Wharton, Philadelphia. Pa. Mr. R. R. Wright, Jr., Philadelphia, Pa. _ Chairman of the Executive Committee— Mr. W. Justin Carter, Harrisburg, Pa. Rev. Harvey Johnson. D.D., Baltimore, Md. Mr. Wm. English Walling, New Hon. Wm. S. Bennett, Washington, D. C. Mr. L. M. Hershaw, Washington, D. C. York. Prof. Kelly Miller, Washington, D. C. Prof. L. B: Moore. Washington, D. C. Treasurer—Mr. John E. Milholland, Justice W. P. Stafford, Washington, D. C. •Mrs. Mary Church Terrell, Washington, D. C. New York. •Rev. J. Milton Waldron, Washington, D. C Disbursing Treasurer—Mr. Oswald Gar Prest. John Hope, Atlanta, Ga. Mr. Leslie P. Hill, Manassas, Va. rison Villard, New York. • Executive Committee. Director of Publicity and Research—Dr. W. E. B. DuBois, New York. Executive Secretary—Miss Frances Blas- OFFICES: coer. New York. Suite 610, 20 Vesey Street, New York. 4 THE CRISIS ADVERTISER 127-129 West 53d Street Telephones 4693-4694 Columbus The Leading Colored Restaurant in America Cuisine Unsurpassed. Everything Up to date Shell Fish a Specialty Restaurant Open All Night We Print THE CRISIS We Print for the Vogue Magazine and refer by permission to Mr. Conde Nash, Publisher of VOGUE MAGAZINE Wedding Invitations Printed and Engraved. Society and Commer cial Printing a Specialty. A postal or the telephone (Lenox 6667) brings us to your door. ROBERT N. WOOD 202 EAST 99th STREET NEW YORK 'Phone 2877 Lenox. Hello, Central! Give me Harlem 3253. White Rose Working Girls' Home NEW YORK CAREFUL CLEAN- 217 EAST 86TH STREET ING BUREAU? Bet. Second and Third Avenues Yes, Madam! We clean from a rug to private Pleasant temporary lodgings for working girls, house. Any time—by the hour, the day or the with privileges, at reasonable rates. The Home J?, 0 • yes: we guarantee satisfaction. We are solicits orders for working dresses, aprons, etc. Cleaners and Renovators for Particular People. Address: Let us give you our estimate MRS. FRANCES R. KEYSER, Supt. 12 WEST 135th STREET Along the Color Line JIM CROW. announced, including that of W. H. Lewis as Assistant United States Attorney. By what dread logic, by what grand neglect, Franklin MacVeagh, Secretary of the Wide as our nation, doth this relic last— Treasury, made public a long letter that he This relic of old sterile customs past has written to a Negro organization in Long since into deep shame without re Chicago, explaining why a colored man was spect? not appointed as chief of a division in the Even I whom this contrivance fain would office of the Auditor for the Post-office De teach partment, the vacancy having been created A low submission, pray within my soul by the death of a Negro. The Secretary That these my masters may not reap the explains that the division chiefs in the dole Treasury Department are in the classified Of finding remedy beyond their reach. Civil Service, and are selected on merit. In lofty mood I mount the reeking box, "There is no disposition," says the Secre And travel through the land. So Terence tary, "on the part of the present adminis once tration of the Treasury Department to dis Moved in old Rome. So—wondrous criminate against the colored race. paradox—• "On the contrary, every care has been Moved Esop in old Greece, the dwarf and taken to avoid discrimination and to see to dunce. it that exact justice is done to all. For Then I reflect how their immortal wit instance, out of 66 colored employees in Makes the world laugh with mockery of the office of the Auditor for the Post-office it. Department who are eligible under civil —Leslie Pinckney Hill in The Public. service rules for promotion, 26, or 39.3 per cent, have been promoted since February, POLITICAL. 1908. There was much excitement among "Also, on September 2, 1910, Mr. Theo Negroes during the election in Oklahoma. dore H. Green, a colored man, was ap The attempt was made to shut out all of pointed by me as acting disbursing officer the Negro voters. There was some rioting, for the office of the Auditor of the Post- Negroes at Guthrie seizing the voting booth office Department, one of the most responsi and ousting election officers at other places. ble positions in the office. Mr. Green The last news is that the Democrats pro disburses salaries amounting to $760,000 pose to throw out the votes of all precincts annually, paying a force of 711 officers and where Negroes voted. Such wholesale dis employees twice each month." franchisement would save the Democrats the legislature and perhaps the governor In Clinton, La., the total registered votes ship. There has been some conflict between for the parish of East Feliciana is 609. State and Federal authorities on the sub Six hundred and seven are white and two ject.