Lima Ag Me Rcla Par.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cave-70-02-Fullr.Pdf
L. Espinasa and N.H. Vuong ± A new species of cave adapted Nicoletiid (Zygentoma: Insecta) from Sistema Huautla, Oaxaca, Mexico: the tenth deepest cave in the world. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 70, no. 2, p. 73±77. A NEW SPECIES OF CAVE ADAPTED NICOLETIID (ZYGENTOMA: INSECTA) FROM SISTEMA HUAUTLA, OAXACA, MEXICO: THE TENTH DEEPEST CAVE IN THE WORLD LUIS ESPINASA AND NGUYET H. VUONG School of Science, Marist College, 3399 North Road, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601, [email protected] and [email protected] Abstract: Anelpistina specusprofundi, n. sp., is described and separated from other species of the subfamily Cubacubaninae (Nicoletiidae: Zygentoma: Insecta). The specimens were collected in SoÂtano de San AgustõÂn and in Nita Ka (Huautla system) in Oaxaca, MeÂxico. This cave system is currently the tenth deepest in the world. It is likely that A.specusprofundi is the sister species of A.asymmetrica from nearby caves in Sierra Negra, Puebla. The new species of nicoletiid described here may be the key link that allows for a deep underground food chain with specialized, troglobitic, and comparatively large predators suchas thetarantula spider Schizopelma grieta and the 70 mm long scorpion Alacran tartarus that inhabit the bottom of Huautla system. INTRODUCTION 760 m, but no human sized passage was found that joined it into the system. The last relevant exploration was in Among international cavers and speleologists, caves 1994, when an international team of 44 cavers and divers that surpass a depth of minus 1,000 m are considered as pushed its depth to 1,475 m. For a full description of the imposing as mountaineers deem mountains that surpass a caves of the Huautla Plateau, see the bulletins from these height of 8,000 m in the Himalayas. -
Sustentable De Especies De Tarántula
Plan de acción de América del Norte para un comercio sustentable de especies de tarántula Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental Citar como: CCA (2017), Plan de acción de América del Norte para un comercio sustentable de especies de tarántula, Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental, Montreal, 48 pp. La presente publicación fue elaborada por Rick C. West y Ernest W. T. Cooper, de E. Cooper Environmental Consulting, para el Secretariado de la Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental. La información que contiene es responsabilidad de los autores y no necesariamente refleja los puntos de vista de los gobiernos de Canadá, Estados Unidos o México. Se permite la reproducción de este material sin previa autorización, siempre y cuando se haga con absoluta precisión, su uso no tenga fines comerciales y se cite debidamente la fuente, con el correspondiente crédito a la Comisión para la Cooperación Ambiental. La CCA apreciará que se le envíe una copia de toda publicación o material que utilice este trabajo como fuente. A menos que se indique lo contrario, el presente documento está protegido mediante licencia de tipo “Reconocimiento – No comercial – Sin obra derivada”, de Creative Commons. Detalles de la publicación Categoría del documento: publicación de proyecto Fecha de publicación: mayo de 2017 Idioma original: inglés Procedimientos de revisión y aseguramiento de la calidad: Revisión final de las Partes: abril de 2017 QA311 Proyecto: Fortalecimiento de la conservación y el aprovechamiento sustentable de especies listadas en el Apéndice II de la -
The First Haemolymph Analysis of Nhandu Chromatus Tarantulas — Biochemical Parameters
DOI: 10.1515/FV-2016-0029 FOLIA VETERINARIA, 60, 3: 47—53, 2016 THE FIRST HAEMOLYMPH ANALYSIS OF NHANDU CHROMATUS TARANTULAS — BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS Muir, R. E., Halán, M. Department of Parasitology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy Komenskeho 73, 041 81 Košice The Slovak Republic [email protected] ABSTRACT originally proposed for this investigation are based on 2 separate feeding regimes, differing in terms of feed Tarantulas are a relatively unstudied category of quantity and the effect on the aforementioned biochemi- invertebrate which are popular with hobbyists and in- cal parameters. Upon receipt of the biochemical results creasingly used in laboratory research. As their pres- from the first sampling, it became apparent that unex- ence in the veterinary setting is limited, very little is pected correlations could be made between the stage of known about the biochemistry of their haemolymph as ecdysis, susceptibility to anaesthesia and the total pro- obtained by in house sampling and analysis. A handful tein levels in the haemolymph. Those that were due to of studies have been performed to attempt to establish shed imminently, indicated by cessation in feeding, had a normal range for certain parameters in healthy mem- recognisably and significantly higher total protein levels bers of a few particular species, but that is the extent of and reached a better level of anaesthesia in less time. Ad- the current research. In this study, 12 tarantulas of the ditional samplings are planned in the future to specify Nhandu chromatus species purchased as immature sib- more definitive parameters. The observations made in- lings and kept under standardised conditions for 2.5 advertently so far could constitute novel information years were anaesthetised with isoflurane and had 0.2 ml and be practically useful to tarantula enthusiasts and of haemolymph sampled and analysed for: total protein, anaesthetists, and therefore, potentially of high clinical glucose, calcium, phosphorous and uric acid. -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Arachnides 57
The electronic publication Arachnides - Bulletin de Terrariophile et de Recherche N°57 (2009) has been archived at http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/ (repository of University Library Frankfurt, Germany). Please include its persistent identifier urn:nbn:de:hebis:30:3-371618 whenever you cite this electronic publication. ARACHNIDES BULLETIN DE TERRARIOPHILIE ET DE RECHERCHES DE L’A.P.C.I. (Association Pour la Connaissance des Invertébrés) 57 Novembre 2009 ISSN 1148-9979 1 NOUVELLES ESPECES DE SCORPIONS (ARACHNIDA, SCORPIONES) DECRITES EN 2008. ADDITIF G. DUPRE Nous complétons la précédente synthèse (Arachnides n°56) à partir d’articles pour lesquels nous n’avons pris connaissance qu’en 2009. Il y a donc 41 nouvelles espèces de décrites en 2008. I. Buthidae C.L. Koch, 1837. 10 nouvelles espèces dont 2 étant des revalidations. Androctonus togolensis Lourenço, 2008, Togo (Mandouri, région de Dapango) Dans le même article, l’auteur revalide l’espèce Androctonus eburneus Pallary, 1928 du sud de l’Algérie (Djanet). Buthus yemenensis Lourenço, 2008, Yemen (Province du Dhamar, district d’Anis, sud de Ma’bar). Dans le même article , l’auteur revalide l’espèce Buthus berberensis Pocock, 1900 de Somalie. Tityus longidigitus Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008a, Venezuela (Estados Monagas) Tityus quiriquirensis Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008a, Venezuela (Estados Monagas) Tityus romeroi Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008a, Venezuela (Estados Bolivar) Tityus sanfernandoi Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008a, Venezuela (Estados Sucre) Tityus ivani Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008b, Venezuela (Estados Méripa) Tityus maturinensis Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008b, Venezuela (Estados Monagas). III. Chactidae Pocock, 1893. 3 nouvelles espèces. Brotheas bolivianus Lourenço 2008, Bolivie (ouest de Manoa) Chactas iutensis Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008b, Venezuela (Estados Mérida) Chactas venegasi Gonzalez-Sponga, 2008b, Venezuela (Estados Mérida) REFERENCES : GONZALEZ-SPONGA M.A., 2008a. -
Toxins-67579-Rd 1 Proofed-Supplementary
Supplementary Information Table S1. Reviewed entries of transcriptome data based on salivary and venom gland samples available for venomous arthropod species. Public database of NCBI (SRA archive, TSA archive, dbEST and GenBank) were screened for venom gland derived EST or NGS data transcripts. Operated search-terms were “salivary gland”, “venom gland”, “poison gland”, “venom”, “poison sack”. Database Study Sample Total Species name Systematic status Experiment Title Study Title Instrument Submitter source Accession Accession Size, Mb Crustacea The First Venomous Crustacean Revealed by Transcriptomics and Functional Xibalbanus (former Remipedia, 454 GS FLX SRX282054 454 Venom gland Transcriptome Speleonectes Morphology: Remipede Venom Glands Express a Unique Toxin Cocktail vReumont, NHM London SRP026153 SRR857228 639 Speleonectes ) tulumensis Speleonectidae Titanium Dominated by Enzymes and a Neurotoxin, MBE 2014, 31 (1) Hexapoda Diptera Total RNA isolated from Aedes aegypti salivary gland Normalized cDNA Instituto de Quimica - Aedes aegypti Culicidae dbEST Verjovski-Almeida,S., Eiglmeier,K., El-Dorry,H. etal, unpublished , 2005 Sanger dideoxy dbEST: 21107 Sequences library Universidade de Sao Paulo Centro de Investigacion Anopheles albimanus Culicidae dbEST Adult female Anopheles albimanus salivary gland cDNA library EST survey of the Anopheles albimanus transcriptome, 2007, unpublished Sanger dideoxy Sobre Enfermedades dbEST: 801 Sequences Infeccionsas, Mexico The salivary gland transcriptome of the neotropical malaria vector National Institute of Allergy Anopheles darlingii Culicidae dbEST Anopheles darlingi reveals accelerated evolution o genes relevant to BMC Genomics 10 (1): 57 2009 Sanger dideoxy dbEST: 2576 Sequences and Infectious Diseases hematophagyf An insight into the sialomes of Psorophora albipes, Anopheles dirus and An. Illumina HiSeq Anopheles dirus Culicidae SRX309996 Adult female Anopheles dirus salivary glands NIAID SRP026153 SRS448457 9453.44 freeborni 2000 An insight into the sialomes of Psorophora albipes, Anopheles dirus and An. -
AMCS Bulletin 5 Reprint a REPORT on CAVE SPIDERS FROM
!"#$%&'(()*+,%-%.)/0+,* A REPORT ON CAVE SPIDERS FROM MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA 1 Willis J. Gertsch2 Curator Emeritus, American Museum of Natural History, New York About one hundred species of spiders have so far can caves. been reported from cave habitats in Mexico and in- The obligate cavernicoles are always of special tensive collecting surveys will eventually enlarge this interest because of deep commitment to cave exist- list several times. In an earlier paper Gertsch (1971) ence. Six additional species from Mexico and Central cited 86 species, most of them new, and the present America enlarge this total to 19 from the 13 Mexican report further enlarges the Mexican fauna by addition taxa noted in the earlier paper. Two additional fami- of 20 species of which 16 are herein described for the lies, Telemidae and Ochyroceratidae, are now repre- first time. In addition, eight new species are reported sented as listed below. from caves in Guatemala, Belize (British Honduras), Family Dipluridae and Panama of Central America, the larger area con- Euagrus anops, new species sidered in this paper. Additional records with full Cueva de la Porra, San Luis POtOSI: Mexico. collecting data are presented for some species noted Family Theraphosidae on earlier lists, and I look forward to future considera- Schizopelma reddelli, new species tion of spider families not mentioned here. Cueva del Nacimiento del RIO San Antonio, Spiders are important predators of crawling and Oaxaca, Mexico. flying invertebrates and penetrate into all parts of Family Pholcidae caves where prey is present. The regional cave fauna is Metagonia martha, new species derived from local taxa and comprises distinctive ele- Cueva del Nacimiento del RIO San Antonio, ments. -
The Andean Tarantulas Euathlus Ausserer, 1875, Paraphysa Simon
This article was downloaded by: [Fernando Pérez-Miles] On: 05 May 2014, At: 07:07 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Journal of Natural History Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnah20 The Andean tarantulas Euathlus Ausserer, 1875, Paraphysa Simon, 1892 and Phrixotrichus Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Theraphosidae): phylogenetic analysis, genera redefinition and new species descriptions Carlos Perafána & Fernando Pérez-Milesa a Universidad de La República, Facultad de Ciencias, Sección Entomología, Iguá 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay Published online: 01 May 2014. To cite this article: Carlos Perafán & Fernando Pérez-Miles (2014): The Andean tarantulas Euathlus Ausserer, 1875, Paraphysa Simon, 1892 and Phrixotrichus Simon, 1889 (Araneae: Theraphosidae): phylogenetic analysis, genera redefinition and new species descriptions, Journal of Natural History, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2014.902142 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2014.902142 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. -
Assessment of Forest Pests and Diseases in Native Boxwood Forests of Georgia Final Report
Assessment of Forest Pests and Diseases in Native Boxwood Forests of Georgia Final report Dr. Iryna Matsiakh Forestry Department, Ukrainian National Forestry University (Lviv) Tbilisi 2016 TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .................................................................................................................................. 2 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................ 11 1.1. Biodiversity of Georgia ........................................................................................................................................ 11 1.2. Forest Ecosystems .................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.3. Boxwood Forests in Forests Habitat Classification ................................................................................. 14 1.4. Georgian Forests Habitat in the Context of Climate Change -
Redescription of the Holotypes of Mygalarachnae Ausserer 1871 And
ARTÍCULO: Redescription of the holotypes of Mygalarachnae Ausserer 1871 and Harpaxictis Simon (1892) (Araneae: Theraphosidae) with rebuttal of their synonymy with Sericopelma Ausserer 1875. Ray Gabriel and Stuart.J. Longhorn ARTÍCULO: Abstract: Redescription of the holotypes of The examination of specimens from various Neotropical tarantula genera (The- Mygalarachnae Ausserer 1871 and raphosidae) indicated the unique nature of monotypic genera Mygalarachnae Harpaxictis Simon (1892) (Araneae: Ausserer 1871 and Harpaxictis Simon 1892. Review of the both holotypes leads Theraphosidae) with rebuttal of their us to argue that Mygalarachnae and Harpaxictis should be removed from their synonymy with Sericopelma current synonymy with Sericopelma Ausserer 1875. The presence of type I and Ausserer 1875. III urticating hairs on the holotype specimen of Mygalarachnae firmly place it in the subfamily Theraphosinae and we argue should be restored as a valid genus, Ray Gabriel so that current placement of “incertae sedis” is inappropriate. The identity of Hope Entomological Collections, Harpaxictis striatus is less certain, but here removed from synonymy with Seri- Oxford University Museum of Natural copelma, and due to a lack of other diagnostic features is suggested as nomen History, Parks Road, Oxford, dubium. Possible affinities of Mygalarachne with other valid genera of Thera- Oxon, England, OX1 3PW, UK. phosinae are briefly discussed. Key words: Sericopelma, Tarantula. Mygalarachne brevipes, Harpaxictis striatus, Stuart.J. Longhorn Taxonomy: Mygalarachne brevipes comb. rev., Harpaxictis striatus comb. rev. Dept. of Entomology. The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, Redescripción de los holotipos de Mygalarachnae Ausserer 1871 UK. y Harpaxictis Simon (1892) rechazando su sinonímia con Dept. of Biology. -
(Araneae: Theraphosidae) from the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, Brazil, Biogeographical Notes and Identification Keys for Species of the Genus
ZOOLOGIA 32 (2): 151–156, April 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702015000200006 Tmesiphantes mirim sp. nov. (Araneae: Theraphosidae) from the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, Brazil, biogeographical notes and identification keys for species of the genus Willian Fabiano-da-Silva1,3, José Paulo Leite Guadanucci2 & Márcio Bernardino DaSilva1 1Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba. Campus I, Cidade Universitária, 58050-970 João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. 2Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista. Avenida 24 A, 1515, Bela Vista, 13506-900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. 3Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. A new species of Tmesiphantes Simon, 1892 is described and illustrated, based on eight male specimens collected at the Una Biological Reserve, southern state of Bahia, Brazil. It is distinguished by the morphology of male palpal bulb and tibial apophysis. The new species is very small and is the smallest theraphosid described to date (body length 5.5 mm). It is distinguished from congeners by the size, which vary from 12 mm (T. riopretano) to 23.8 mm (T. nubilus) in other species of the genus, aspect of palpal bulb, sternal posterior sigillae close to sternal margin and by the aspect of tibial apophysis which lacks the prolateral branch. Tmesiphantes presently comprises nine species. Sixth have been described for the southern region of Bahia, a well known area of endemism in the Atlantic Forest. Identification keys for Tmesiphantes males and females are presented. KEY WORDS. Mygalomorphae; Neotropics; tarantula; taxonomy; Theraphosinae; Una Biological Reserve. Tmesiphantes comprises small to medium sized tarantula Tmesiphantes, emphasizing the morphology of the male palpal spiders, with labium and maxillae with few cuspules, rounded bulb and femur III incrassate as diagnostic features of the genus. -
Tarantulas and Social Spiders
Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences.