The Andean Tarantulas Euathlus Ausserer, 1875, Paraphysa Simon
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Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
Prospecção De Peptídeos Neuroativos Da Peçonha Da Aranha Caranguejeira Acanthoscurria Paulensis
UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA INSTITUTO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal Laboratório de Toxinologia CAROLINE BARBOSA FARIAS MOURÃO Prospecção de peptídeos neuroativos da peçonha da aranha caranguejeira Acanthoscurria paulensis Brasília 2012 CAROLINE BARBOSA FARIAS MOURÃO Prospecção de peptídeos neuroativos da peçonha da aranha caranguejeira Acanthoscurria paulensis Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal do Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da Universidade de Brasília como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre. Orientadora: Dra. Elisabeth Ferroni Schwartz Brasília 2012 À minha mãe, Jaqueline Barbosa, pelo apoio incondicional. À minha família, meu exemplo e suporte. Ao Lucas Caridade, por todo o carinho. À Dra. Elisabeth Schwartz, que proporcionou a realização deste projeto. À Toxinologia, que por envolver áreas tão diversas e complementares, nos permite enjoar temporariamente de uma enquanto nos divertimos com outra. Agradecimentos Primeiramente à minha querida mãe, pelo amor, suporte, incentivo e por ter sempre apoiado minhas escolhas acadêmicas. A toda minha família, pelo exemplo de união, suporte e por estarem sempre presentes. Ao meu primo Pedro Henrique pela ajuda em campo. Ao Lucas Caridade, pelo amor, companheirismo e motivação. Obrigada por fazer tudo parecer mais simples e por ser tão paciente. À Dra. Elisabeth Schwartz, pela orientação, incentivo, sugestões, e pela confiança depositada em mim. Obrigada pela oportunidade. Ao Dr. Carlos Bloch Jr., do Laboratório de Espectrometria de Massas – EMBRAPA Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, por permitir acesso ao laboratório e pelos ensinamentos e sugestões ao longo desses anos. Ao Eder Barbosa, pela amizade e por me auxiliar em todos os sequenciamentos de novo realizados neste trabalho. -
Taxonomical Revision & Cladistic Analysis of Avicularia
Caroline Sayuri Fukushima Taxonomical revision & cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae). Thesis presented at the Institute of Biosciences of the University of Sao Paulo, to obtain the title of Doctor of Science in the field of Zoology. Adviser (a): Paulo Nogueira-Neto Corrected version Sao Paulo 2011 (the original version is available at the Biosciences Institute at USP) Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri Taxonomical revision & cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae). 230 Pages Thesis (Ph.D.) - Institute of Biosciences, University of Sao Paulo. Department of Zoology. 1. Avicularia 2. Theraphosidae 3. Araneae I. University of Sao Paulo. Institute of Biosciences. Department of Zoology. Abstract The genus Avicularia Lamarck 1818 contains the oldest mygalomorph species described. It’s taxonomical history is very complex and for the first time it has been revised. A cladistic analysis with 70 characters and 43 taxa were done. The preferred cladogram was obtained using the computer program Pee Wee and concavity 6. The subfamily Aviculariinae contains the genera Stromatopelma, Heteroscodra, Psalmopoeus, Tapinauchenius, Ephebopus, Pachistopelma, Iridopelma, Avicularia, Genus 1 and Gen. nov. 1, Gen. nov. 2, Gen. nov. 3 and Gen. nov.4. Aviculariinae is monophyletic, sharing the presence of spatulated scopulae on tarsi and metatarsi, juveniles with a central longitudinal stripe connected with lateral stripes on dorsal abdomen and arboreal habit. The synapomorphy of Avicularia is the presence of a moderately developed protuberance on tegulum. The genus is constituted by 14 species: A. avicularia (type species), A. juruensis, A. purpurea, A. taunayi, A. variegata status nov., A. velutina, A. rufa, A. aymara, Avicularia sp. -
Assessment of Forest Pests and Diseases in Native Boxwood Forests of Georgia Final Report
Assessment of Forest Pests and Diseases in Native Boxwood Forests of Georgia Final report Dr. Iryna Matsiakh Forestry Department, Ukrainian National Forestry University (Lviv) Tbilisi 2016 TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .................................................................................................................................. 2 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION ............................................................................................................................ 11 1.1. Biodiversity of Georgia ........................................................................................................................................ 11 1.2. Forest Ecosystems .................................................................................................................................................. 12 1.3. Boxwood Forests in Forests Habitat Classification ................................................................................. 14 1.4. Georgian Forests Habitat in the Context of Climate Change -
Animal Venom Components: New Approaches for Pain Treatment
Approaches in Poultry, Dairy & Veterinary Sciences ApproachesAppro Poult Dairy in Poultry,& Vet Sci Dairy & CRIMSON PUBLISHERS C Wings to the Research Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 2576-9162 Mini Review Animal Venom Components: New Approaches for Pain Treatment Ana Cristina N Freitas and Maria Elena de Lima* Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Brazil *Corresponding author: Maria E de Lima, Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil Submission: September 09, 2017; Published: November 06, 2017 Abbreviations: NSAID: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs; FDA: Food and Drug Administration; nAChRs: Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors; ASICs: Acid-Sensing Ion Channel Introduction This comment has the aim to be illustrative, highlighting some At the moment, there are a great number of animal toxins examples of venoms that have shown a great potential as analgesics. that are being studied for treatment or research of many different It is not our goal to write a review of this subject, considering it is disorders, including pain. The components isolated from animal not pertinent in a brief text like this. venoms gained this interest because of their usual high potency and selectivity in which they act on their molecular targets, such Nowadays there is a lot of concern and discussion about animal as ion channels or receptors [3]. Currently, a large number of welfare, since the role that animals play in human life is far beyond pharmaceutical companies are interested in the development of of being just our pets. Animals are very important as source of drugs based on toxins. One of the most successful cases, regarding pain treatment, was the development of Ziconotide (PRIALT). -
WO 2017/035099 Al 2 March 2017 (02.03.2017) P O P C T
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2017/035099 Al 2 March 2017 (02.03.2017) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, C07C 39/00 (2006.01) C07D 303/32 (2006.01) DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, C07C 49/242 (2006.01) HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, (21) International Application Number: MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PCT/US20 16/048092 PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, (22) International Filing Date: SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, 22 August 2016 (22.08.2016) TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (25) Filing Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (26) Publication Language: English GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, (30) Priority Data: TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, 62/208,662 22 August 2015 (22.08.2015) US TJ, TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, (71) Applicant: NEOZYME INTERNATIONAL, INC. -
Araneae (Spider) Photos
Araneae (Spider) Photos Araneae (Spiders) About Information on: Spider Photos of Links to WWW Spiders Spiders of North America Relationships Spider Groups Spider Resources -- An Identification Manual About Spiders As in the other arachnid orders, appendage specialization is very important in the evolution of spiders. In spiders the five pairs of appendages of the prosoma (one of the two main body sections) that follow the chelicerae are the pedipalps followed by four pairs of walking legs. The pedipalps are modified to serve as mating organs by mature male spiders. These modifications are often very complicated and differences in their structure are important characteristics used by araneologists in the classification of spiders. Pedipalps in female spiders are structurally much simpler and are used for sensing, manipulating food and sometimes in locomotion. It is relatively easy to tell mature or nearly mature males from female spiders (at least in most groups) by looking at the pedipalps -- in females they look like functional but small legs while in males the ends tend to be enlarged, often greatly so. In young spiders these differences are not evident. There are also appendages on the opisthosoma (the rear body section, the one with no walking legs) the best known being the spinnerets. In the first spiders there were four pairs of spinnerets. Living spiders may have four e.g., (liphistiomorph spiders) or three pairs (e.g., mygalomorph and ecribellate araneomorphs) or three paris of spinnerets and a silk spinning plate called a cribellum (the earliest and many extant araneomorph spiders). Spinnerets' history as appendages is suggested in part by their being projections away from the opisthosoma and the fact that they may retain muscles for movement Much of the success of spiders traces directly to their extensive use of silk and poison. -
Versatile Spider Venom Peptides and Their Medical and Agricultural Applications
Accepted Manuscript Versatile spider venom peptides and their medical and agricultural applications Natalie J. Saez, Volker Herzig PII: S0041-0101(18)31019-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.11.298 Reference: TOXCON 6024 To appear in: Toxicon Received Date: 2 May 2018 Revised Date: 12 November 2018 Accepted Date: 14 November 2018 Please cite this article as: Saez, N.J., Herzig, V., Versatile spider venom peptides and their medical and agricultural applications, Toxicon (2019), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.11.298. This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTED ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 1 Versatile spider venom peptides and their medical and agricultural applications 2 3 Natalie J. Saez 1, #, *, Volker Herzig 1, #, * 4 5 1 Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia 6 7 # joint first author 8 9 *Address correspondence to: 10 Dr Natalie Saez, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 11 4072, Australia; Phone: +61 7 3346 2011, Fax: +61 7 3346 2101, Email: [email protected] 12 Dr Volker Herzig, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, St. -
Arachnides 88
ARACHNIDES BULLETIN DE TERRARIOPHILIE ET DE RECHERCHES DE L’A.P.C.I. (Association Pour la Connaissance des Invertébrés) 88 2019 Arachnides, 2019, 88 NOUVEAUX TAXA DE SCORPIONS POUR 2018 G. DUPRE Nouveaux genres et nouvelles espèces. BOTHRIURIDAE (5 espèces nouvelles) Brachistosternus gayi Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Chili) Brachistosternus philippii Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Chili) Brachistosternus misti Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Pérou) Brachistosternus contisuyu Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Pérou) Brachistosternus anandrovestigia Ojanguren-Affilastro, Pizarro-Araya & Ochoa, 2018 (Pérou) BUTHIDAE (2 genres nouveaux, 41 espèces nouvelles) Anomalobuthus krivotchatskyi Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018 (Ouzbékistan, Kazakhstan) Anomalobuthus lowei Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018 (Kazakhstan) Anomalobuthus pavlovskyi Teruel, Kovarik & Fet, 2018 (Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan) Ananteris kalina Ythier, 2018b (Guyane) Barbaracurus Kovarik, Lowe & St'ahlavsky, 2018a Barbaracurus winklerorum Kovarik, Lowe & St'ahlavsky, 2018a (Oman) Barbaracurus yemenensis Kovarik, Lowe & St'ahlavsky, 2018a (Yémen) Butheolus harrisoni Lowe, 2018 (Oman) Buthus boussaadi Lourenço, Chichi & Sadine, 2018 (Algérie) Compsobuthus air Lourenço & Rossi, 2018 (Niger) Compsobuthus maidensis Kovarik, 2018b (Somaliland) Gint childsi Kovarik, 2018c (Kénya) Gint amoudensis Kovarik, Lowe, Just, Awale, Elmi & St'ahlavsky, 2018 (Somaliland) Gint gubanensis Kovarik, Lowe, Just, Awale, Elmi & St'ahlavsky, -
VKM Rapportmal
VKM Report 2016: 36 Assessment of the risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety Report from the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) 2016: Assessment of risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety 29.06.2016 ISBN: 978-82-8259-226-0 Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) Po 4404 Nydalen N – 0403 Oslo Norway Phone: +47 21 62 28 00 Email: [email protected] www.vkm.no www.english.vkm.no Suggested citation: VKM (2016). Assessment of risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects. Scientific Opinion on the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety, ISBN: 978-82-8259-226-0, Oslo, Norway VKM Report 2016: 36 Assessment of risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects Authors preparing the draft opinion Anders Nielsen (chair), Merethe Aasmo Finne (VKM staff), Maria Asmyhr (VKM staff), Jan Ove Gjershaug, Lawrence R. Kirkendall, Vigdis Vandvik, Gaute Velle (Authors in alphabetical order after chair of the working group) Assessed and approved The opinion has been assessed and approved by Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Members of the panel are: Vigdis Vandvik (chair), Hugo de Boer, Jan Ove Gjershaug, Kjetil Hindar, Lawrence R. -
FERNANDO HITOMI MATSUBARA.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ Setor de Ciências Biológicas Departamento de Biologia Celular FERNANDO HITOMI MATSUBARA CLONAGEM E EXPRESSÃO HETERÓLOGA DE UM PEPTÍDEO DA FAMÍLIA DAS NOTINAS PRESENTE NO VENENO DA ARANHA MARROM (Loxosceles intermedia) CURITIBA 2011 FERNANDO HITOMI MATSUBARA CLONAGEM E EXPRESSÃO HETERÓLOGA DE UM PEPTÍDEO DA FAMÍLIA DAS NOTINAS PRESENTE NO VENENO DA ARANHA MARROM (Loxosceles intermedia) Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular, Departamento de Biologia Celular, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, como parte das exigências para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Celular e Molecular Orientador: Prof. Dr. Silvio Sanches Veiga a a Co-orientadora: Prof . Dr . Olga Meiri Chaim CURITIBA 2011 Aos meus pais pela oportunidade que me concederam de poder me dedicar integralmente aos estudos. Pelo apoio incondicional e generosidade constante. Muito Obrigado! AGRADECIMENTOS Ao meu orientador, Prof. Dr. Silvio Sanches Veiga, por todos os ensinamentos, incentivos e confiança nesses 2 anos. Por proporcionar a oportunidade de me integrar ao Laboratório de Matriz Extracelular e Biotecnologia de Venenos e conviver com um grupo especial de pessoas. À minha co-orientadora, Profa Dra Olga Meiri Chaim, por ser um exemplo de competência e dedicação. Por ser generosa e, sobretudo, humana, aconselhando e motivando a todo instante. Muito obrigado! À Luiza Helena Gremski, pela prontidão em me ajudar em todos os experimentos. Por ser um exemplo de profissionalismo e disciplina. Muito obrigado por toda a paciência e disposição! À Profa. Dra. Andréa Senff Ribeiro, por todos os conselhos acadêmicos e pessoais. Pelos incentivos e momentos descontraídos! À Dilza Trevisan Silva, por todo o auxílio técnico e pela grande amizade! Por tornar todos os momentos divertidos e leves! Pelo companheirismo em absolutamente todas as horas! À Valéria Pereira Ferrer, por todo o auxílio técnico e pela grande amizade! Por ser exemplo de conduta ética e pela paciência. -
Molecular Simulations of Disulfide-Rich Venom Peptides With
molecules Review Review Molecular SimulationsSimulations ofof Disulfide-RichDisulfide-Rich VenomVenom Peptides withwith IonIon ChannelsChannels andand MembranesMembranes Evelyne Deplazes 1,2 Evelyne Deplazes 1,2 1 School of Biomedical Sciences, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth, 1 School of Biomedical Sciences, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, WA 6102, Australia; [email protected] Perth, WA 6102, Australia; [email protected] 2 School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, 2 School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia QLD 4072, Australia Academic Editor: Roberta Galeazzi Academic Editor: Roberta Galeazzi Received: 8 February 2017; Accepted: 24 February 2017; Published: date Received: 8 February 2017; Accepted: 24 February 2017; Published: 27 February 2017 Abstract:Abstract: Disulfide-richDisulfide-rich peptides isolated isolated from from the the venom venom of of arthropods arthropods and and marine marine animals animals are are a arich rich source source of of potent potent and and selective selective modulators modulators of of ion ion channels. channels. This This makes these peptides valuable leadlead moleculesmolecules forfor thethe developmentdevelopment ofof newnew drugsdrugs toto treattreat neurologicalneurological disorders.disorders. Consequently,Consequently, much effort goes into understanding understanding their their mechanis mechanismm