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UPACARA PEMBUATAN PERAHU PINISI DI KECAMATAN BONTOBAHARI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA ( Study Antropologi Budaya)

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UPACARA PEMBUATAN PERAHU PINISI DI KECAMATAN BONTOBAHARI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA ( Study Antropologi Budaya) UPACARA PEMBUATAN PERAHU PINISI DI KECAMATAN BONTOBAHARI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA ( Study Antropologi Budaya) SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Meraih Gelar Sarjana Humaniora Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar Oleh: Nirmala Dewi NIM. 40200112047 FAKULTAS ADAB DAN HUMANIORA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR 2016 PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI Mahasiswa yang bertanda tangan dibawa ini: Nama : Nirmala Dewi NIM : 40200112047 Tempat/tgl.Lahir : Bulukumba/06 Oktober 1993 Jur/Prodi/Konsentrasi : Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam/S1 Fakultas/program : Adab dan Humaniora Alamat : Gowa, Samata Judul : Upacara Pembuatan Perahu Pinisi di Kecamatan Bontobahari Kabupaten Bulukumba (Study Antropologi Budaya) Menyatakan dengan sesungguhnya dan Penuh kesadaran bahwa Skripsi ini benar adalah hasil karya penulis sendiri. Jika di kemudian hari terbukti bahwa skripsi ini merupakan duplikat, tiruan, plagiat, atau dibuat oleh orang lain, sebagian atau seluruhnya maka skripsi dan gelar yang diperoleh batal demi hukum. Makassar, 26 Maret 2016 Penulis, Nimala Dewi NIM: 40200112047 ii PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI Skripsi dengan judul, “Upacara Pembuatan Perahu Pinisi di Kecamatan Bontobahari Kabupaten Bulukumba (Study Antopologi Budaya)” yang disusun oleh Saudari Nirmala Dewi, NIM: 40200112047, Mahasiswa Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar, telah diuji dan dipertahankan dalam sidang munaqasyah yang diselenggarakan pada hari Senin 28 Maret 2016 M, bertepatan dengan tanggal dinyatakan telah dapat diterima sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana dalam ilmu Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam pada Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar. Makassar, 07 April 2016 M. 29 Jumadil Akhir 1437 H. Dewan Penguji Ketua : Dr. Abd. Rahman R., M.Ag. (....................................) Sekretaris : Nurlidiawati, S.Ag., M.Pd. (....................................) Munaqisy I : Dr. Wahyuddin G., M.Pd. (....................................) Munaqisy II : Syamhari, S.Pd., M.Pd. (....................................) Pembimbing I : Dr. Syamsuez Salihima, M.Ag. (....................................) Pembimbing II : Drs. Nasruddin, MM. (....................................) Diketahui oleh, Dekan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar Dr. H. Barsihannor, M.Ag. NIP : 19691012 199603 1 199603 1 003 iii KATA PENGANTAR Puji syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah Swt, atas segala limpahan rahmat, taufiq, dan hidayahNya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan tahap akhir penelitian mandiri mahasiswa di Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar pada Prodi Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam dengan terselesaikannya skripsi ini. Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa tulisan dalam skripsi ini jauh dari kesempurnaan sebagaimana pepatah bilang “ Tak ada gading yang tak retak” sehingga saran, kritik, dan tanggapan positif dari berbagai pihak penulis harapkan untuk menyempurnakan hasil penelitian ini. Ucapan terima kasih yang tulus penulis ucapkan kepada ayahanda Lukman dan ibunda Suriati, yang selalu memberi saya motivasi, keluarga dan teman-teman yang telah membantu dalam penyusunan skripsi ini hingga tahap akhir, baik berupa materi, tenaga, doa, dan dukungan, sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan pendidikan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Semoga jasa-jasanya dapat di balas oleh Allah Swt. Amin. Tanpa dipungkiri, penulis sangat menyadari tanpa bantuan dan partisipasi dari berbagai pihak penelitian ini tidak dapat terselesaikan sesuai dengan harapan penulis. Untuk itu, penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang terkait, terutama kepada: 1. Prof. Dr. H. Musafir Pababbari, M.Si selaku rektor Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, beserta wakil rektor I, II, III dan IV UIN Alauddin Makassar. 2. Dr. H. Barsihannor, M.Ag., selaku Dekan beserta Wakil Dekan I Bidang Akademik, II Bidang Administrasi Umum, dan III Bidang Kemahasiswaan dan Kerjasama Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar. iv v 3. Dr. Rahmat, M.Pd.I selaku ketua jurusan dan Drs. Abu Haif, M.Hum selaku sekertaris Jurusan Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam, yang telah membantu dan memotivasi dalam penyelesaian studi penulis Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar. 4. Dr. Syamsuez Salihima, M.Ag.. selaku pembimbing I, dan Drs. Nasruddin, MM. selaku pembimbing II yang banyak meluangkan waktunya untuk memberikan bimbingan, petunjuk, nasehat dan motivasi hingga terselesaikannya penulisan skripsi ini. 5. Para Dosen Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar, dengan segala jerih payah dan ketulusan, membimbing dan memandu perkuliahan sehingga memperluas wawasan keilmuan penulis. 6. Para Staf Tata Usaha di lingkungan Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar yang telah banyak membantu penulis dalam penyelesaian administrasi selama perkuliahan dan penyelesaian skripsi ini. 7. Kepada keluarga besar penulis, terima kasih atas doa, cinta dan kasih sayang dan motivasi selama penulis melakukan studi. 8. Kepada sahabat-sahabatku, yang telah memberikan motivasi dan semangat selama kuliah dan masukan-masukan serta nasihat-nasihatnya dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini terima kasih untuk semuanya 9. Buat teman-teman seperjuangan Angkatan 2012 Jurusan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Fakultas Adab dab Humaniora UIN Alauddin Makassar yang sama- sama berjuang dibangku kuliah sampai lulus dan semua pihak yang tidak dapat kusebutkan satu persatu yang telah membantu sampai terselesainya skripsi ini, Terima Kasih atas segalanya. vi Akhirnya, dengan lapang dada penulis mengharapkan masukan, saran, dan kritikan-kritikan yang bersifat membangun demi kesempurnaan skripsi ini. Kepada Allah Swt. jualah penulis panjatkan doa, semoga bantuan dan ketulusan yang telah diberikan senantiasa bernilai ibadah di sisi Allah Swt, dan mendapat pahala yang berlipat ganda, kesehatan, dan umur yang panjang Amin. Makassar, 08 Maret 2016 Penulis Nirmala Dewi DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL .................................................................................. i PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI .................................................. ii PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI .......................................................................... iii KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................. iv DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................... vii TRANSLITERASI LONTARAQ................................................................ ix ABSTRAK .................................................................................................. x BAB I PENDAHULUAN ………… ...................................................... 1-18 A. Latar Belakang Masalah …………........................................ 1 B. Rumusan Masalah .................................................................... 8 C. Fokus Penelitian dan Deskripsi Fokus ..................................... 8 D. Tujuan Dan Kegunaan Penelitian............................................. 15 E. Kajian Pustaka.......................................................................... 16 BAB II TINJAUAN TEORITIS………… ............................................. 19-23 A. Tradisi ...................................................................................... 19 B. Perahu Pinisi............................................................................. 20 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN…………................................ 24-30 A. Jenis Penelitian ........................................................................ 24 B. Lokasi penelitian ..................................................................... 24 C. Pendekatan Penelitian ............................................................. 25 D. Data dan Sumber Data ............................................................... 27 E. Instrumen Penelitian................................................................... 28 F. Metode Pengumpulan Data ......................................................... 29 vii viii G. Metode Pengolahan dan Analisis Data .................................... .. 29 H. Metode Penulisan........................................................................ 30 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN…………......... 31-63 A. Gambaran umum Kabupaten Bulukumba................................. 31 B. Hasil Penelitian ......................................................................... 35 BAB V PENUTUP …………................................................................... 63-64 A. Kesimpulan............................................................................... 63 B. Implikasi................................................................................... 64 DAFTAR PUSTAKA................................................................................ 65 DATA INFORMAN.................................................................................. 66-68 LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ....................................................................... 69 RIWAYAT HIDUP PENULIS................................................................. 70 TRANSLITERASI LONTARAQ A. Konsonan Huruf lontara yang di transliterasi ke dalam huruf Latin; k g G K ka ga nga Nka p b m P Pa Ba Ma Mpa Tt d n R Ta Da Na Nra c j N C Ca Ja Nya Nca y r l w Ya Ra La Wa s a h . SaS A Ha B. Vokal Vokal Simbol Ket. a Huruf Dasar Tetap I . _ Titik Atas U _ Titik Bawah . E E O o e e ix ABSTRAK Nama penyusun : Nirmala Dewi Nim : 40200112047 Judul Skripsi : Upacara
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