THE FABRICATION of ISRAEL
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Gender, Wasser Und Konflikt“
Integration von Genderperspektiven in der technischen Zusammenarbeit in Konfliktgebieten – das Beispiel der Wasserversorgung im Ramallah Distrikt Natalie Mutlak Dissertation zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Ingenieurwissenschaften - Dr. Ing. - Vorgelegt im Fachbereich 3 (Mathematik & Informatik) der Universität Bremen im September 2012 Gutachterinnen Prof. Dr. Ines Weller Artec-Forschungszentrum Nachhaltigkeit Universität Bremen Prof. Dr. Susanne Maaß Arbeitsgruppe "Soziotechnische Systemgestaltung und Gender" Fachbereich 3 (Mathematik & Informatik) Universität Bremen Prof. Dr. Christine Eifler Zentrum Gender Studies (ZGS) Universität Bremen Tag des Kollquiums: 1. Februar 2013 ii Danksagung Mein Dank gilt der Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, die mich in den Genuss eines dreijährigen Promotionsstipendiums kommen ließ, den Leiterinnen des zweiten Gunda-Werner-Kollegs „Genderdynamiken in gewaltförmigen Konflikten“ Christine Eifler und Ruth Seifert sowie dem Zentrum Gender Studies (ZGS) an der Universität Bremen (ZGS), dessen Infrastruktur wir StipendiatInnen nutzen konnten. Mein besonderer Dank gilt meinen Betreuerinnen und Gutachterinnen Ines Weller und Christine Eifler für ihre wertvolle Unterstützung und Geduld. Ohne ihr offenes Ohr, das sie während der gesamten Zeit der Dissertation stets für mich hatten, ihre unzähligen inhaltlichen Anregungen und ihre unschätzbare Unterstützung in organisatorischen Angelegenheiten wäre diese Arbeit nicht möglich gewesen. Ebenso möchte ich meiner Gutachterin Susanne Maaß danken. Meinen Mit-Kollegiatinnen -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
Demographic Jihad by the Numbers
Demographic Jihad by the Numbers: Getting a Handle on the True Scope 2 June 2007 ©Yoel Natan HTML PDF (<2 MB) Author of the book Moon-o-theism I. Introduction A. Countering the Inevitable Charge of Islamophobia ► Case #1: A Pew Research Poll in 2007 Says 26% of Young Adult Muslim-Americans Support Suicide Bombing ► Case #2: Infidels Supposedly Have Nothing to Fear from Muslims, Yet Muslims Inexplicably Fear Being Takfired, That Is, Being Declared Infidels B. Demographic Jihad Explained C. Why This Study Is Important ► The Size of the Minority of Muslims and the Quality of Life Index D. Arriving at Accurate Demographic Snapshots and Projections E. The Politics of Demographic Numbers II. Global Demographics and Projections Countries discussed in some detail (if a country is not listed here, it likely is mentioned in passing, and can be found using the browser Search function): Afghanistan Africa Albania Algeria Argentina Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Belgium Belize Benin Bosnia-Herzegovina & the Republika Srpska Britain (United Kingdom) Canada Chechnya China Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark East Timor Egypt Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia Europe France French Guiana Germany Global Greece Greenland Guyana Horn of Africa/Somalia India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland & North Ireland (UK) Islamdom Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kosovo Lebanon Macedonia Malaysia Mexico Mideast Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Netherlands Nigeria North America Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) Philippines Russia Saudi Arabia Serbia Singapore South Africa South America South Asia Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Thailand Tri-Border Region, aka Triple Frontier, Trinidad & Tobago Islands Turkey Ukraine United States Western Sahara Yemen Note: For maps and population information, see Yoel Natan’s “Christian and Muslim Demographics,” May 2007 PDF (>8MB). -
Israel a History
Index Compiled by the author Aaron: objects, 294 near, 45; an accidental death near, Aaronsohn family: spies, 33 209; a villager from, killed by a suicide Aaronsohn, Aaron: 33-4, 37 bomb, 614 Aaronsohn, Sarah: 33 Abu Jihad: assassinated, 528 Abadiah (Gulf of Suez): and the Abu Nidal: heads a 'Liberation October War, 458 Movement', 503 Abandoned Areas Ordinance (948): Abu Rudeis (Sinai): bombed, 441; 256 evacuated by Israel, 468 Abasan (Arab village): attacked, 244 Abu Zaid, Raid: killed, 632 Abbas, Doa: killed by a Hizballah Academy of the Hebrew Language: rocket, 641 established, 299-300 Abbas Mahmoud: becomes Palestinian Accra (Ghana): 332 Prime Minister (2003), 627; launches Acre: 3,80, 126, 172, 199, 205, 266, 344, Road Map, 628; succeeds Arafat 345; rocket deaths in (2006), 641 (2004), 630; meets Sharon, 632; Acre Prison: executions in, 143, 148 challenges Hamas, 638, 639; outlaws Adam Institute: 604 Hamas armed Executive Force, 644; Adamit: founded, 331-2 dissolves Hamas-led government, 647; Adan, Major-General Avraham: and the meets repeatedly with Olmert, 647, October War, 437 648,649,653; at Annapolis, 654; to Adar, Zvi: teaches, 91 continue to meet Olmert, 655 Adas, Shafiq: hanged, 225 Abdul Hamid, Sultan (of Turkey): Herzl Addis Ababa (Ethiopia): Jewish contacts, 10; his sovereignty to receive emigrants gather in, 537 'absolute respect', 17; Herzl appeals Aden: 154, 260 to, 20 Adenauer, Konrad: and reparations from Abdul Huda, Tawfiq: negotiates, 253 Abdullah, Emir: 52,87, 149-50, 172, Germany, 279-80, 283-4; and German 178-80,230, -
The Challenges of Political Terrorism: a Cross-National Analysis of the Downward Spiral of Terrorist Violence and Socio-Political Crisis
THE CHALLENGES OF POLITICAL TERRORISM: A CROSS-NATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE DOWNWARD SPIRAL OF TERRORIST VIOLENCE AND SOCIO-POLITICAL CRISIS DISSERTATION: Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Kristopher K. Robison, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Edward M. Crenshaw, Adviser Professor J. Craig Jenkins ____________________________ Adviser Professor Pamela M. Paxton Graduate Program in Sociology ABSTRACT Since September the 11th, 2001, terrorism has received renewed attention and study from the media, publics and scholars alike. While voluminous journalistic writings and some empirical research exists on the causes and structures of terrorism, comparatively little research has thoroughly explored the political and social impacts of terrorism and the responses societies and states have to terrorism. Conventional wisdom suggests that terrorism is born of political and economic grievance in poor, quasi- authoritarian states. Indeed, a large number of terrorist attacks are within developing nations. However, the relationship between structural conditions and terror may be more complicated. What if terrorism contributes to political and social disruption, which in turn leads to even more grievances that inspire further campaigns of political violence? In other words, does terrorism breed the very conditions that encourage insurgency in the first place, leading to a downward spiral of conflict and grievance thereby worsening the plight developing nations find themselves in? This dissertation project argues that a major period of terrorism within the developing world stimulates a series of important political and social crises that under certain specific conditions spawn broader and more intense forms of political conflict. -
Jewish Attitudes Toward Poles: in Search of Haman5
May 2020 “...a Jew from Poland is not and never was simply Polish. … it was clear to Jews and Poles alike that they were two very different peoples who happened to share the same piece of territory. They could be neighbors and business partners, but they were seldom friends and almost never relatives or social or legal equals.” 1 Adam Kirsch, American poet and critic The ethno-nationalist spin for this state of affairs: “It’s all the Poles’ fault!” “Their animus, which carries Polish nationalism into such an aggressively xenophobic articulation, springs primarily from a deep pool of ethnic-cum- religious hatred, which is indigenous to Poland and has historically been aimed at Jews.”2 Jan T. Gross, American sociologist “…the sort of primitive anti-Polish sentiments that too often characterize those whom I shall call ‘professional Jews’.”3 French-Jewish historian Pierre Vidal-Naquet “…it is possible for Jewish people to be racist, just as it is possible for people of other faiths to be.” 4 John Bercow, former Speaker of U.K. House of Commons Traditional Jewish Attitudes Toward Poles: In Search of Haman5 by Mark Paul Mutual prejudices and stereotypes have been harboured by both Poles and Jews in regard to one another for long centuries. Few scholars in the West, however, have recognized that Jews, no less than Poles, 1 Adam Kirsch, “A Cruel and Elusive Family History,” Tablet, January 2, 2018. 2 Jan T. Gross, “Poles Cry for “Pure Blood’ Again,” The New York Times, November 16, 2017. 3 Pierre Vidal-Naquet, The Jews: History, Memory, and the Present (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), 182. -
Hausarbeit Gaza Für Korrespektiv
Goethe-Universität Frankfurt – FB 03 Politikwissenschaft Veranstaltung: Der Arabisch-Israelische Konflikt, WiSe 2017/18 Israel, West Bank und Gaza „West Bank First“ – inwiefern hat die Fatah orientierte Verhandlungsposition Israels und der internationalen Gemeinschaft während und nach der zweiten Intifada (2000-2005) zu einer politischen Spaltung und Eskalation zwischen West Bank und Gaza geführt? LUKE BLIEDTNER 19.4.18 ISRAEL, WEST BANK UND GAZA Inhalt 1. Einführung Seite 3 2. Historischer Kontext Seite 4 2.1 Die al-Aqsa Intifada Seite 5 2.2 Der 11. September 2001 Seite 6 2.3 Umsetzung der „Roadmap“ Seite 7 2.4 Unilateraler Rückzug aus Gaza Seite 8 2.5 Arafats Tod und das Ende der al-Aqsa Intifada Seite 9 2.6 Sharons Rücktritt und palästinensische Wahlen 2006 Seite 11 2.7 Die Folgen der palästinensischen Wahlen Seite 11 3. Methode und Herangehensweise Seite 12 4. Analyse Seite 13 4.1 Die Diplomatie der USA unter George W. Bush jr. Seite 13 4.2 Das Quartett Seite 14 4.3 Die israelische Regierung Seite 15 5. Vergleich und historische Einordnung Seite 17 6. Fazit Seite 18 Literaturverzeichnis Seite 21 S e i t e 2 | 23 LUKE BLIEDTNER 19.4.18 ISRAEL, WEST BANK UND GAZA 1. Einführung Im Laufe der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts gab es diverse politische sowie gesellschaft- liche Akteure, die versucht haben, den arabisch-israelische Konflikt im Sinne aller Beteiligten Konfliktparteien zu schlichten. Dabei wurde immer wieder das Existenzrecht Israels sowie die Rückkehr zu den Grenzen von 1967 als essentieller Part der Verhandlungen betont und als Grundbedingung für jedwede Schlichtung der internationalen Gemeinschaft (z. -
Btcadg H. Bocala, Diplomatic Relations Between the Holy See and the State of Israel
PONTIFICAL UNIVERSITY OF THE HOLY CROSS FACULTY OF CANON LAW HENRY P. BOCALA Diplomatic Relations between the Holy See and The State of Israel: Policy Basis in the Pontifical Documents (1948-1997) Doctoral Thesis directed by: Prof. Dr. Vicente Prieto ROME 2003 ISBN 88-8333-070-6 btcadg 2 Henry Bocala If I forget you, Jerusalem, may my right hand wither; may my tounge remain stuck to my palate if I do not keep you in mind, if I do not count Jerusalem the greatest of my joys. Psalms 137:5-6 btcadg Diplomatic Relations between the Holy See and The State of Israel (1948-1997) 3 CONTENTS CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENT INTRODUCTION I. OBJECTIVE II. OUTLINE AND STRUCTURE III. RELEVANCE OF THE TOPIC IV. WORKING HYPOTHESIS A. Fundamental Issues B. Attitude of the Holy See towards the State of Israel C. Bilateral Treaties V. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS A. In Terms of Substance B. In terms of Materials and Time Covered VI. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CHAPTER 1 HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS 1.1 THE FIRST CENTURIES 1.2 BYZANTINE PERIOD (313-636) 1.3 MUSLIM ARAB PERIOD (636-1099) 1.4 THE CRUSADES (1099-1291) 1.5 MAMELUKE PERIOD (1291-1516) 1.6 OTTOMAN PERIOD (1517-1917) 1.7 ZIONISM 1.8 BRITISH PERIOD (1917-1948) CHAPTER 2 PIUS XII: PERIOD OF CONSOLIDATION 2.1 THE FIRST MAJOR POLICY STATEMENTS 2.1.1 Historical Context 2.1.2 Encyclical Letter Auspicia Quaedam, 1 May 1948 2.1.3 Encyclical Letter In Multiplicibus Curis, 24 October 1948 2.2 A RENEWED CALL OF THE ROMAN PONTIFF 2.2.1 Historical Context 2.2.2 Encyclical Letter Redemptoris Nostri, 15 April 1949 2.2.3 Apostolic Exhortation -
The Working Definition of Antisemitism – Six Years After
The Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities The Stephen Roth Institute for the Study of Contemporary Anti-Semitism and Racism The Working Definition of Antisemitism – Six Years After Unedited Proceedings of the 10th Biennial TAU Stephen Roth Institute's Seminar on Antisemitism August 30 – September 2, 2010 Mémorial de la Shoah, Paris Contents Introduction The EUMC 2005 Working Definition of Antisemitism Opening Remarks: Simone Veil, Yves Repiquet Rifat Bali, "Antisemitism in Turkey: From Denial to Acknowledgement – From Acknowledgement to Discussions of Its Definition" Carole Nuriel, "History and Theoretical Aspects" Michael Whine, "Short History of the Definition" Ken Stern, "The Working Definition – A Reappraisal" David Matas, "Assessing Criticism of the EU Definition of Antisemitism" Dave Rich, "Reactions, Uses and Abuses of the EUMC Definition" Esther Webman, "Arab Reactions to Combating Antisemitism" Joel Kotek, "Pragmatic Antisemitism: Anti-Zionism as a New Civic Religion: The Belgium Case" Michal Navot, "Redux: Legal Aspects of Antisemitism, Holocaust Denial and Racism in Greece Today" Karl Pfeifer, "Antisemitic Activities of the Austrian 'Anti-Imperialists Coordination' (AIK)" Raphael Vago, "(Re)Defining the Jew: Antisemitism in Post-Communist Europe-the Balance of Two Decades" Marcis Skadmanis, "The Achievements of Latvian NGOs in Promoting Tolerance and Combating Intolerance" Yuri Tabak, "Antisemitic Manifestations in the Russian Federation 2009-2010" Irena Cantorovich, "Belarus as a Case Study of Contemporary Antisemitism" -
Financing Racism and Apartheid
Financing Racism and Apartheid Jewish National Fund’s Violation of International and Domestic Law PALESTINE LAND SOCIETY August 2005 Synopsis The Jewish National Fund (JNF) is a multi-national corporation with offices in about dozen countries world-wide. It receives millions of dollars from wealthy and ordinary Jews around the world and other donors, most of which are tax-exempt contributions. JNF aim is to acquire and develop lands exclusively for the benefit of Jews residing in Israel. The fact is that JNF, in its operations in Israel, had expropriated illegally most of the land of 372 Palestinian villages which had been ethnically cleansed by Zionist forces in 1948. The owners of this land are over half the UN- registered Palestinian refugees. JNF had actively participated in the physical destruction of many villages, in evacuating these villages of their inhabitants and in military operations to conquer these villages. Today JNF controls over 2500 sq.km of Palestinian land which it leases to Jews only. It also planted 100 parks on Palestinian land. In addition, JNF has a long record of discrimination against Palestinian citizens of Israel as reported by the UN. JNF also extends its operations by proxy or directly to the Occupied Palestinian Territories in the West Bank and Gaza. All this is in clear violation of international law and particularly the Fourth Geneva Convention which forbids confiscation of property and settling the Occupiers’ citizens in occupied territories. Ethnic cleansing, expropriation of property and destruction of houses are war crimes. As well, use of tax-exempt donations in these activities violates the domestic law in many countries, where JNF is domiciled. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae NAOMI B. SOKOLOFF Department of Near Eastern Languages & Civilization 229A Denny Hall (Box 353120) University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195 206-543-7145 EDUCATION 1975 B.A. in Spanish Language and Literature Swarthmore College 1977-78 Visiting Graduate Student, Hebrew Literature Hebrew University of Jerusalem 1979 M.A. in Comparative Literature Princeton University 1980 Ph.D. in Comparative Literature Princeton University Dissertation: "Spatial Form in the Social Novel: John Dos Passos, Alejo Carpentier, and S.Y. Agnon" Directors: Professors Joseph Frank and Ralph Freedman Readers: Professors James Irby, Princeton University and Gershon Shaked, Hebrew University of Jerusalem LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY Hebrew: near native fluency Other languages studied: Spanish, French, German, Yiddish, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, AMESLAN, Chinese 1 PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS 1976 Assistant in Instruction, English Composition Princeton University 1978-1980 Assistant in Instruction, Spanish Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 1980-1981 Visiting Assistant Professor, Hebrew Department of Oriental Studies University of Arizona, Tucson AZ 1981-1984 Assistant Professor, Hebrew Department of Oriental Studies University of Arizona 1984 Course Consultant, University College University of Maryland, College Park, MD 1984-1985 Faculty Fellow Jewish Theological Seminary of America, New York, NY 1986-1987 Consultant, Hebrew Language Programs Jewish Education Council of Greater Seattle 1985-1992 Assistant Professor, Hebrew University of Washington, Seattle, -
In the Footsteps of the Virgin Mary, the Mother of Jesus, Who Was Born, Lived and Whose Life Most Probably Ended in the Holy Land
Introduction For the Catholic visitor, a pilgrimage to the Holy Land can be a spiritual journey of reaffirmation and discovery. To stand within the historical landscape, to visit the holy places and sites mentioned in the Bible and the shrines associated with the life and ministry of Jesus, will provide inspiration for the inner, spiritual journey that each pilgrim hopes to experience during his or her stay. Following a specific theme and narrative will help accomplish this. One such pilgrimage follows in the footsteps of the Virgin Mary, the mother of Jesus, who was born, lived and whose life most probably ended in the Holy Land. Though she experienced the ultimate sorrow of a mother in witnessing the passion and death of her son, a pilgrimage in her honor is a joyous event for she was blessed by the grace of God, as it is written in the Gospel: "Rejoice, you who enjoy God's favor! The Lord is with you." (Luke 1:28)1 In experiencing the presence of the Virgin Mary in the Mystery of Jesus and in the Church, the pilgrim may choose to visit those sites directly associated with her life, or to broaden that experience with an expanded pilgrimage program. The following information provides a list of holy places and sites directly associated with Mary, with descriptions and practical information to help the visitor and pilgrimage organizer. Unless otherwise noted, all dates are CE (Common Era) The proposed itineraries include suggestions for organizing activities that will give added dimension to a pilgrimage honoring the Virgin Mary.