The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited [2Nd Edition]
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Planning and Injustice in Tel-Aviv/Jaffa Urban Segregation in Tel-Aviv’S First Decades
Planning and Injustice in Tel-Aviv/Jaffa Urban Segregation in Tel-Aviv’s First Decades Rotem Erez June 7th, 2016 Supervisor: Dr. Stefan Kipfer A Major Paper submitted to the Faculty of Environmental Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Environmental Studies, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Student Signature: _____________________ Supervisor Signature:_____________________ Contents Contents .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Table of Figures ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract .............................................................................................................................................4 Foreword ...........................................................................................................................................6 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................9 Chapter 1: A Comparative Study of the Early Years of Colonial Casablanca and Tel-Aviv ..................... 19 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 19 Historical Background ............................................................................................................................ -
Arab Israeli Teachers Working in Jewish Schools and Jewish Teachers Working in Arab Israeli Schools Nachum Blass1
Arab Israeli Teachers Working in Jewish Schools and Jewish Teachers Working in Arab Israeli Schools Nachum Blass1 Background In Israel, there is a separation between the Jewish education system and the Arab Israeli education system. The decision for this separation has both practical and ideological explanations. There are those who claim that the demographic realities dictate this separation. However it is revealing that the policy since the founding of the state was to strengthen and preserve the Jewish identity amongst the Jewish sector, and a coming to terms with the national identity of the Arab Israeli pupils. The ideological component is the more important of the two; this is evidenced by the fact that even in places where it would be possible to establish a combined education system, like in mixed cities (Tel Aviv-Yaffo, Haifa, Jerusalem, Acco, Lod, and Ramla), there is a complete separation between the two systems. This separation exists in every part of the education system although it is the most severe in the State-religious and Haredi education. There it is backed by instructions at the highest level that “advise” in no uncertain terms against the hiring of Arab Israeli teachers. This reality has many implications both on the educational level and on the overall societal level. On the educational level, it intensifies the fluctuations in supply and demand for teachers due to the limitations it creates in moving from sector to sector. On the 1 Nachum Blass, senior researcher at the Taub Center for Social Policy Studies in Israel. Thanks to Haim Bleikh, researcher at the Taub Center, who coordinated the data analysis. -
Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs Between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948
[Intelligence Service (Arab Section)] June 30, 1948 Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948 Contents 1. General introduction. 2. Basic figures on Arab migration 3. National phases of evacuation and migration 4. Causes of Arab migration 5. Arab migration trajectories and absorption issues Annexes 1. Regional reviews analyzing migration issues in each area [Missing from document] 2. Charts of villages evacuated by area, noting the causes for migration and migration trajectories for every village General introduction The purpose of this overview is to attempt to evaluate the intensity of the migration and its various development phases, elucidate the different factors that impacted population movement directly and assess the main migration trajectories. Of course, given the nature of statistical figures in Eretz Yisrael in general, which are, in themselves, deficient, it would be difficult to determine with certainty absolute numbers regarding the migration movement, but it appears that the figures provided herein, even if not certain, are close to the truth. Hence, a margin of error of ten to fifteen percent needs to be taken into account. The figures on the population in the area that lies outside the State of Israel are less accurate, and the margin of error is greater. This review summarizes the situation up until June 1st, 1948 (only in one case – the evacuation of Jenin, does it include a later occurrence). Basic figures on Arab population movement in Eretz Yisrael a. At the time of the UN declaration [resolution] regarding the division of Eretz Yisrael, the following figures applied within the borders of the Hebrew state: 1. -
Food Insecurity and Local Responses to Fragmentation of The
European Union FAO EC-FAO Food Securiity IInformatiion for Actiion Programme Strengtheniing Resiilliience: Food IInsecuriity and Locall Responses to Fragmentatiion of the West Bank Apriill 2007 Acknowledgements Special acknowledgement and gratitude is extended to the European Commission under the EC-FAO Food Security Information for Action Program, for facilitating the means to carry out the present study. Additional acknowledgement and thanks are extended to the following: The team: Caroline Abu-Sada, Food Security Analyst, FAO; Amer Madi, Socio-Economist, Al-Sahel Company for Institutional Development and Communication; Ahmad Uweidat, Market Analyst, Al-Sahel Company for Institutional Development and Communication; Nora Lester Murad, editorial consultant, FAO and Sonia Najjar, Communications Officer, FAO. Additional support from: Shawkat Sarsour, General Manager, Al-Sahel; Omar Abu Ghosh, Field Researcher, Al Sahel; Erminio Sacco, Chief Technical Advisor, FAO; Rana Hannoun, National Programme Manager, FAO; Salah Lahham, Senior Programme Assistant, VAM Unit, WFP; Fuad Abu Seif, Southern Area Coordinator, UAWC; Riyad Abu Hashem, Project Coordinator, UAWC; Mustafa Tamaizh, Food Security Project Officer, Oxfam GB; Hisham Sawafta, Food Security Programme Manager, CARE International; Dr. Jamil Ahmad, Food Security Programme Manager, ACH; Christophe Driesse, Economic Security Coordinator, ICRC; Workshop participants from: the Ministry of Agriculture; UNDP; PARC; UAWC; Maisem Agricultural Export Company; World Vision; and, the Palestinian Olive Oil Council. It is noteworthy that the study would not have been possible without the participation of the families, wholesalers, retailers, charitable societies, and Zakat committees who agreed to be interviewed and share their experiences. We thank them for shedding light on their daily realities as related to fragmentation, food insecurity as well as their coping mechanisms. -
A Pre-Feasibility Study on Water Conveyance Routes to the Dead
A PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY ON WATER CONVEYANCE ROUTES TO THE DEAD SEA Published by Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, Kibbutz Ketura, D.N Hevel Eilot 88840, ISRAEL. Copyright by Willner Bros. Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved. Funded by: Willner Bros Ltd. Publisher: Arava Institute for Environmental Studies Research Team: Samuel E. Willner, Dr. Clive Lipchin, Shira Kronich, Tal Amiel, Nathan Hartshorne and Shae Selix www.arava.org TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 HISTORICAL REVIEW 5 2.1 THE EVOLUTION OF THE MED-DEAD SEA CONVEYANCE PROJECT ................................................................... 7 2.2 THE HISTORY OF THE CONVEYANCE SINCE ISRAELI INDEPENDENCE .................................................................. 9 2.3 UNITED NATIONS INTERVENTION ......................................................................................................... 12 2.4 MULTILATERAL COOPERATION ............................................................................................................ 12 3 MED-DEAD PROJECT BENEFITS 14 3.1 WATER MANAGEMENT IN ISRAEL, JORDAN AND THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY ............................................... 14 3.2 POWER GENERATION IN ISRAEL ........................................................................................................... 18 3.3 ENERGY SECTOR IN THE PALESTINIAN AUTHORITY .................................................................................... 20 3.4 POWER GENERATION IN JORDAN ........................................................................................................ -
The Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of Oak Trees (Fagaceae: Quercus Spp.) in Israel
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGY, Vol. 43, 2013, pp. 95-124 The scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of oak trees (Fagaceae: Quercus spp.) in Israel MALKIE SPODEK1,2, YAIR BEN-DOV1 AND ZVI MENDEL1 1Department of Entomology, Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, POB 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel 2Department of Entomology, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, POB 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of four species of oaks (Fagaceae: Quercus) in Israel namely, Q. boissieri, Q. calliprinos, Q. ithaburensis, and Q. look were collected and identified from natural forest stands during the period 2010-2013. A total of twenty-seven species were determined from nine scale insect families: Asterolecaniidae (3 species), Coccidae (3), Di- aspididae (7), Eriococcidae (3), Kermesidae (6), Kuwaniidae (1), Mono- phlebidae (1), Pseudococcidae (2), and Putoidae (1). Six of these species represent new records for Israel and five are identified to the genus level. Kuwaniidae is a new family record for Israel. Species that were previously collected or recorded on oaks in Israel are listed and discussed. Information is given about host trees and global distribution. The majority of the spe- cies reported here are monophagous or stenophagous and they appear to be non-pestiferous to the oak trees in Israel. General traits that describe each scale insect family in the field are provided, together with an identification key to aid in the determination of slide-mounted specimens into families represented in this study. KEY WORDS: Scale insect, Coccoidea, oak trees, Quercus, forest, survey, monophagous, univoltine, Mediterranean, Israel INTRODUCTION The genus Quercus (Fagaceae) has a rich and diverse arthropod fauna associated with it (Southwood, 1961; Southwood et al., 2005). -
The Israel/Palestine Question
THE ISRAEL/PALESTINE QUESTION The Israel/Palestine Question assimilates diverse interpretations of the origins of the Middle East conflict with emphasis on the fight for Palestine and its religious and political roots. Drawing largely on scholarly debates in Israel during the last two decades, which have become known as ‘historical revisionism’, the collection presents the most recent developments in the historiography of the Arab-Israeli conflict and a critical reassessment of Israel’s past. The volume commences with an overview of Palestinian history and the origins of modern Palestine, and includes essays on the early Zionist settlement, Mandatory Palestine, the 1948 war, international influences on the conflict and the Intifada. Ilan Pappé is Professor at Haifa University, Israel. His previous books include Britain and the Arab-Israeli Conflict (1988), The Making of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1947–51 (1994) and A History of Modern Palestine and Israel (forthcoming). Rewriting Histories focuses on historical themes where standard conclusions are facing a major challenge. Each book presents 8 to 10 papers (edited and annotated where necessary) at the forefront of current research and interpretation, offering students an accessible way to engage with contemporary debates. Series editor Jack R.Censer is Professor of History at George Mason University. REWRITING HISTORIES Series editor: Jack R.Censer Already published THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AND WORK IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE Edited by Lenard R.Berlanstein SOCIETY AND CULTURE IN THE -
Note: the List Was Compiled by @Maathmusleh. It Is Possible That Some Tweeps Are Missing
Note: the list was compiled by @MaathMusleh. It is possible that some tweeps are missing. It is also possible that there are minor mistakes in the data, besides the missing data. If you locate any missing information or wrong data, please contact @MaathMusleh. Note: Data in the Original village/city column is linked to a page with information about it. Note: Twitter handlers are linked to the personal blog/site of the person Note: the list of each continent is arranged by the number of followers (top to bottom) Note: presence of tweeps on the list does not necessarily mean endorsement to their political views; it is simply a fact sheet list Palestinians on Twitter Worldwide (Arab World (122), Asia (1), Australia (6), Central & South America (13), Europe (27), North America (87), Palestine (335)) Twitter Handler Country City/Village/RC* Original Village/City Arab World TamimBarghouti Egypt Cairo DeirGhassaneh khanfarw Qatar Doha AlRama AzmiBishara Qatar Doha Nazareth MouridBarghouti Egypt Cairo DeirGhassaneh AlSwairky KSA Riyadh jamalrayyan Qatar Doha TulKarem YZaatreh Jordan Amman Jericho Samihtoukan Jordan Amman Nablus luluderaven Egypt Cairo AlJura film_head KSA Jeddah Moabuobeid UAE Dubai Yabad iyad_elbaghdadi UAE Dubai Yafa 88Mona88 Qatar Doha Jerusalem livefromgaza Qatar Doha Majdal-Asqalan AliDahmash Jordan Amman Lydd lubzi azizdalloul Qatar Doha Gaza City docjazzmusic UAE Dubai Ellar Ammouni UAE Dubai Shaab DaoudKuttab Jordan Amman Baraah8 KSA LinaWaheeb Jordan Amman EinKarem Rdooan Egypt Cairo Yousefalawnah Kuwait Kuwait Falasteeni -
Arbel – National Park and Nature Reserve
Arbel Rules of Behavior National Park Use marked trails only. The trail to the scenic lookout is comfortable and accessible to and Nature Reserve all walkers. The other trails are for experienced hikers only and require use of hand-holds and cables installed at the site. The ‘red’ trail is recommended for descent to the fortress. The ‘black’ trail is recommended for ascent from the fortress. A recent trail map is recommended (Lower Galilee, the Valleys and the Gilboa). Do not go near the edge of the cliff. Beware of falling and rolling stones. On rainy days the trail is wet and slippery. Do not descend the cliff! Do not remain in or traverse the national park and nature reserve after dark. Rappelling and cliff-climbing is prohibited. Do not climb walls and ancient structures. Carry 3 liters of water per day per person. Do not depend on natural water sources for drinking. Wear walking shoes and a hat. Do not harm flora, fauna or inanimate objects. Keep the area clean. Do not bury or burn trash. Please take you trash out with you and dispose of it in a trash bin. Mount Nitay, view from a cave in the Arbel Cliff 8.10 9.10 Mount Nitay and the Arbel, looking southwest Text: Yaacov Shkolnik Editor: Dr. Tsvika Tsuk Translation: Miriam Feinberg Vamosh Photos: Ze’ev Margalit, Yuval Artman, Itamar Grinberg and Tsvika Tsuk Consultants: Eti Koriat-Aharon, Abraham Izdarechet and Assaf Dori ENGLISH Arbel – National Park and Nature Reserve, Tel: 04-6732904 www.parks.org.il Map: Shalom Kveller and Yuval Artman Production: Adi Greenbaum The Arbel Cliff, the Ginnosar Valley and the northwestern Sea of Galilee Flora and Fauna the Hasmonean period as one of the conquests of the Seleucid ruler where Irbid Ruins now stand during the Middle Ages. -
The Israeli Occupation of Jerusalem
77 The Suffering of Jerusalem Am I not a Human? and the Holy Sites (7) under the Israeli Occupation Book series discussing the sufferance of the Palestinian people under the Israeli By occupation Dr. Mohsen Moh’d Saleh Research Assistant Fatima ‘Itani English Version Translated by Edited by Salma al-Houry Dr. Mohsen Moh’d Saleh Rana Sa‘adah Al-Zaytouna Centre Al-Quds International Institution (QII) For Studies & Consultations www.alquds-online.org �سل�سلة “�أول�ست �إن�ساناً؟” (7) معاناة �لقد�س و�ملقد�سات حتت �لحتالل �لإ�رس�ئيلي Prepared by: Dr. Mohsen Moh’d Saleh English Version: Edited by: Dr. Mohsen Moh’d Saleh & Rana Sa‘adah Translated by: Salma al-Houry First published 2012 Al-Zaytouna Centre for Al-Quds International Institution (QII) Studies & Consultations P.O.Box: 14-5034, Beirut, Lebanon Beirut, Lebanon Tel: + 961 1 803 644 Tel: + 961 1 751 725 Tel-fax: + 961 1 803 643 Fax: + 961 1 751 726 Email: [email protected] Website: www.alzaytouna.net Website: www.alquds-online.org ISBN 978-9953-500-55-3 © All rights reserved to al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies & Consultations. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. For further information regarding permission(s), please write to: [email protected] The views expressed in this book are those of the authors alone. They do not necessarily reflect views of al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies and Consultations and al-Quds International Institution (QII). -
A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights
A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights © Copyright 2010, The Veritas Handbook. 1st Edition: July 2010. Online PDF, Cost: $0.00 Cover Photo: Ahmad Mesleh This document may be reproduced and redistributed, in part, or in full, for educational and non- profit purposes only and cannot be used for fundraising or any monetary purposes. We encourage you to distribute the material and print it, while keeping the environment in mind. Photos by Ahmad Mesleh, Jon Elmer, and Zoriah are copyrighted by the authors and used with permission. Please see www.jonelmer.ca, www.ahmadmesleh.wordpress.com and www.zoriah.com for detailed copyright information and more information on these photographers. Excerpts from Rashid Khalidi’s Palestinian Identity, Ben White’s Israeli Apartheid: A Beginner’s Guide and Norman Finkelstein’s This Time We Went Too Far are also taken with permission of the author and/or publishers and can only be used for the purposes of this handbook. Articles from The Electronic Intifada and PULSE Media have been used with written permission. We claim no rights to the images included or content that has been cited from other online resources. Contact: [email protected] Web: www.veritashandbook.blogspot.com T h e V E R I T A S H a n d b o o k 2 A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights To make this handbook possible, we would like to thank 1. The Hasbara Handbook and the Hasbara Fellowships 2. The Israel Project’s Global Language Dictionary Both of which served as great inspirations, convincing us of the necessity of this handbook in our plight to establish truth and justice. -
1948 Arab‒Israeli
1948 Arab–Israeli War 1 1948 Arab–Israeli War מלחמת or מלחמת העצמאות :The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence (Hebrew ,מלחמת השחרור :, Milkhemet Ha'atzma'ut or Milkhemet HA'sikhror) or War of Liberation (Hebrewהשחרור Milkhemet Hashikhrur) – was the first in a series of wars fought between the State of Israel and its Arab neighbours in the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict. The war commenced upon the termination of the British Mandate of Palestine and the Israeli declaration of independence on 15 May 1948, following a period of civil war in 1947–1948. The fighting took place mostly on the former territory of the British Mandate and for a short time also in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon.[1] ., al-Nakba) occurred amidst this warﺍﻟﻨﻜﺒﺔ :Much of what Arabs refer to as The Catastrophe (Arabic The war concluded with the 1949 Armistice Agreements. Background Following World War II, on May 14, 1948, the British Mandate of Palestine came to an end. The surrounding Arab nations were also emerging from colonial rule. Transjordan, under the Hashemite ruler Abdullah I, gained independence from Britain in 1946 and was called Jordan, but it remained under heavy British influence. Egypt, while nominally independent, signed the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 that included provisions by which Britain would maintain a garrison of troops on the Suez Canal. From 1945 on, Egypt attempted to renegotiate the terms of this treaty, which was viewed as a humiliating vestige of colonialism. Lebanon became an independent state in 1943, but French troops would not withdraw until 1946, the same year that Syria won its independence from France.