I Politics and Practices of Conservation Governance and Livelihood Change in Two Ethnic Hmong Villages and a Protected Area In
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Spatial Distribution and Historical Dynamics of Threatened Conifers of the Dalat Plateau, Vietnam
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND HISTORICAL DYNAMICS OF THREATENED CONIFERS OF THE DALAT PLATEAU, VIETNAM A thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts By TRANG THI THU TRAN Dr. C. Mark Cowell, Thesis Supervisor MAY 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the thesis entitled SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND HISTORICAL DYNAMICS OF THREATENED CONIFERS OF THE DALAT PLATEAU, VIETNAM Presented by Trang Thi Thu Tran A candidate for the degree of Master of Arts of Geography And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Professor C. Mark Cowell Professor Cuizhen (Susan) Wang Professor Mark Morgan ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research project would not have been possible without the support of many people. The author wishes to express gratitude to her supervisor, Prof. Dr. Mark Cowell who was abundantly helpful and offered invaluable assistance, support, and guidance. My heartfelt thanks also go to the members of supervisory committees, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cuizhen (Susan) Wang and Prof. Mark Morgan without their knowledge and assistance this study would not have been successful. I also wish to thank the staff of the Vietnam Initiatives Group, particularly to Prof. Joseph Hobbs, Prof. Jerry Nelson, and Sang S. Kim for their encouragement and support through the duration of my studies. I also extend thanks to the Conservation Leadership Programme (aka BP Conservation Programme) and Rufford Small Grands for their financial support for the field work. Deepest gratitude is also due to Sub-Institute of Ecology Resources and Environmental Studies (SIERES) of the Institute of Tropical Biology (ITB) Vietnam, particularly to Prof. -
Morphology and Morphogenesis of the Seed Cones of the Cupressaceae - Part II Cupressoideae
1 2 Bull. CCP 4 (2): 51-78. (10.2015) A. Jagel & V.M. Dörken Morphology and morphogenesis of the seed cones of the Cupressaceae - part II Cupressoideae Summary The cone morphology of the Cupressoideae genera Calocedrus, Thuja, Thujopsis, Chamaecyparis, Fokienia, Platycladus, Microbiota, Tetraclinis, Cupressus and Juniperus are presented in young stages, at pollination time as well as at maturity. Typical cone diagrams were drawn for each genus. In contrast to the taxodiaceous Cupressaceae, in Cupressoideae outgrowths of the seed-scale do not exist; the seed scale is completely reduced to the ovules, inserted in the axil of the cone scale. The cone scale represents the bract scale and is not a bract- /seed scale complex as is often postulated. Especially within the strongly derived groups of the Cupressoideae an increased number of ovules and the appearance of more than one row of ovules occurs. The ovules in a row develop centripetally. Each row represents one of ascending accessory shoots. Within a cone the ovules develop from proximal to distal. Within the Cupressoideae a distinct tendency can be observed shifting the fertile zone in distal parts of the cone by reducing sterile elements. In some of the most derived taxa the ovules are no longer (only) inserted axillary, but (additionally) terminal at the end of the cone axis or they alternate to the terminal cone scales (Microbiota, Tetraclinis, Juniperus). Such non-axillary ovules could be regarded as derived from axillary ones (Microbiota) or they develop directly from the apical meristem and represent elements of a terminal short-shoot (Tetraclinis, Juniperus). -
Chatsea-WP-3-Tugault-Lafleur-Turner.Pdf
THE CHALLENGES OF THE AGRARIAN TRANSITION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA ChATSEA ChATSEA Working Papers Working Paper no. 3, January 2009 Of Rice and Spice: Hmong Livelihoods and Diversification in the Northern Vietnam Uplands by Claire Tugault-Lafleur and Sarah Turner ISSN 1919-0581 ISSN 1919-0581 © January 2009 Published by the Canada Research Chair in Asian Studies – Université de Montréal 3744 Jean-Brillant, office 420, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3T 1P1 ChATSEA The Challenges of the Agrarian Transition in Southeast Asia Project (ChATSEA) is spon- sored under the Major Collaborative Research Initiatives of the Social Sciences and Hu- manities Research Council of Canada. With its primary focus on Southeast Asia Region, the Project seeks innovative understandings of the agrarian transition understood as the multiple, uneven, and reversible pathways and processes through which agrarian rela- tions are transformed. Key processes being studied include agricultural intensification and expansion; commodification; peri/urbanization, industrialization, human mobilities, intensification of regulation; ecological change; agrarian social movements; and the re- making of agrarian wealth and poverty. The Project involves an interdisciplinary team from Canada, Southeast Asia, Europe, and Australia. It is directed by Professor Rodolphe De Koninck, Canada Research Chair in Asian Studies, Université de Montreal, Canada. It runs from 2005 to 2010. For more information: http://www.caac.umontreal.ca/en/chatsea_intro.html ChATSEA Working Papers The ChATSEA Working Paper Series is intended to present empirical findings from origi- nal research concerning the agrarian transition, with an emphasis on contemporary con- text. The Series includes work done by faculty and graduate students sponsored by or af- filiated with ChATSEA, and by other scholars who are not affiliated but whose research concerns similar themes. -
Complete Chloroplast Genome of Fokienia Hodginsii (Dunn) Henry Et Thomas: Insights Into Repeat Regions Variation and Phylogenetic Relationships in Cupressophyta
Article Complete Chloroplast Genome of Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas: Insights into Repeat Regions Variation and Phylogenetic Relationships in Cupressophyta Mingyue Zang 1 , Qian Su 1, Yuhao Weng 1, Lu Lu 1, Xueyan Zheng 2, Daiquan Ye 2, Renhua Zheng 3, Tielong Cheng 1,4, Jisen Shi 1 and Jinhui Chen 1,4,* 1 Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics & Biotechnology of Ministry of Education of China, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; [email protected] (M.Z.); [email protected] (Q.S.); [email protected] (Y.W.); [email protected] (L.L.); [email protected] (T.C.); [email protected] (J.S.) 2 National Germplasm Bank of Chinese fir at Fujian Yangkou Forest Farm, Shunchang 353211, China; [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (D.Y.) 3 The Key Laboratory of Timber Forest Breeding and Cultivation for Mountainous Areas in Southern China, State Forestry Administration Engineering Research Center of Chinese Fir, Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou 350012, China; [email protected] 4 College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel./Fax: +86-25-85428948 Received: 24 May 2019; Accepted: 21 June 2019; Published: 26 June 2019 Abstract: Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas is a relic gymnosperm with broad application value. It is a fit candidate when choosing species for the construction of artificial forests. We determined the complete chloroplast genome sequence of F. hodginsii, which is 129,534 bp in length and encodes 83 protein genes, 33 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, as well as four ribosomal RNA genes. -
Special Issue 2, August 2015
Special Issue 2, August 2015 Published by the Center for Lao Studies ISSN: 2159-2152 www.laostudies.org ______________________ Special Issue 2, August 2015 Information and Announcements i-ii Introducing a Second Collection of Papers from the Fourth International 1-5 Conference on Lao Studies. IAN G. BAIRD and CHRISTINE ELLIOTT Social Cohesion under the Aegis of Reciprocity: Ritual Activity and Household 6-33 Interdependence among the Kim Mun (Lanten-Yao) in Laos. JACOB CAWTHORNE The Ongoing Invention of a Multi-Ethnic Heritage in Laos. 34-53 YVES GOUDINEAU An Ethnohistory of Highland Societies in Northern Laos. 54-76 VANINA BOUTÉ Wat Tham Krabok Hmong and the Libertarian Moment. 77-96 DAVID M. CHAMBERS The Story of Lao r: Filling in the Gaps. 97-109 GARRY W. DAVIS Lao Khrang and Luang Phrabang Lao: A Comparison of Tonal Systems and 110-143 Foreign-Accent Rating by Luang Phrabang Judges. VARISA OSATANANDA Phuan in Banteay Meancheay Province, Cambodia: Resettlement under the 144-166 Reign of King Rama III of Siam THANANAN TRONGDEE The Journal of Lao Studies is published twice per year by the Center for Lao Studies, 65 Ninth Street, San Francisco, CA, 94103, USA. For more information, see the CLS website at www.laostudies.org. Please direct inquiries to [email protected]. ISSN : 2159-2152 Books for review should be sent to: Justin McDaniel, JLS Editor 223 Claudia Cohen Hall 249 S. 36th Street University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104 Copying and Permissions Notice: This journal provides open access to content contained in every issue except the current issue, which is open to members of the Center for Lao Studies. -
Supporting Information
Supporting Information Mao et al. 10.1073/pnas.1114319109 SI Text BEAST Analyses. In addition to a BEAST analysis that used uniform Selection of Fossil Taxa and Their Phylogenetic Positions. The in- prior distributions for all calibrations (run 1; 144-taxon dataset, tegration of fossil calibrations is the most critical step in molecular calibrations as in Table S4), we performed eight additional dating (1, 2). We only used the fossil taxa with ovulate cones that analyses to explore factors affecting estimates of divergence could be assigned unambiguously to the extant groups (Table S4). time (Fig. S3). The exact phylogenetic position of fossils used to calibrate the First, to test the effect of calibration point P, which is close to molecular clocks was determined using the total-evidence analy- the root node and is the only functional hard maximum constraint ses (following refs. 3−5). Cordaixylon iowensis was not included in in BEAST runs using uniform priors, we carried out three runs the analyses because its assignment to the crown Acrogymno- with calibrations A through O (Table S4), and calibration P set to spermae already is supported by previous cladistic analyses (also [306.2, 351.7] (run 2), [306.2, 336.5] (run 3), and [306.2, 321.4] using the total-evidence approach) (6). Two data matrices were (run 4). The age estimates obtained in runs 2, 3, and 4 largely compiled. Matrix A comprised Ginkgo biloba, 12 living repre- overlapped with those from run 1 (Fig. S3). Second, we carried out two runs with different subsets of sentatives from each conifer family, and three fossils taxa related fi to Pinaceae and Araucariaceae (16 taxa in total; Fig. -
Dress and Identity Among the Black Tai of Loei Province, Thailand
DRESS AND IDENTITY AMONG THE BLACK TAI OF LOEI PROVINCE, THAILAND Franco Amantea Bachelor of Arts, Simon Fraser University 2003 THESIS SUBMITTED 1N PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of Sociology and Anthropology O Franco Amantea 2007 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY 2007 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Franco Amantea Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: Dress and Identity Among the Black Tai of Loei Province, Thailand Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Gerardo Otero Professor of Sociology Dr. Michael Howard Senior Supervisor Professor of Anthropology Dr. Marilyn Gates Supervisor Associate Professor of Anthropology Dr. Brian Hayden External Examiner Professor of Archaeology Date Defended: July 25,2007 Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection (currently available to the public at the "Institutional Repository" link of the SFU Library website <www.lib.sfu.ca> at: <http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/112>) and, without changing the content, to translate the thesis/project or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. -
Fokienia Hodginsii (Dunn) A
Fokienia A. Henry & H. H. Thomas, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 49: 67. 1911. Type: Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) A. Henry & H. H. Thomas [Cupressus hodginsii Dunn] (Cupressaceae). Fokien is an earlier European spelling for Fujian, a on flattened ultimate branchlets but increasingly less province of China. so on older (whip) shoots, becoming long decur- rent to 15 mm, with facials usually smaller and/or Description narrower than the laterals, green or glaucous green. Facial leaves appressed, obtuse, variable in size from 384 See the species description. 2–7 × 1–2 mm on ultimate branchlets; stomata in two bands separated by a midrib. Lateral leaves lon- Distribution ger than facials or nearly equal in length, bilaterally flattened, variable, 4–10 × 2–3(–4) mm on ultimate As for the species. branchlets; apex incurved, free to appressed, acute to obtuse; stomata in a single whitish band, eglandular. Pollen cones terminal, 4–5 × 1.5–2 mm, initially sub- Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) A. Henry & globose but elongating when maturing, with 10–12 H. H. Thomas, Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 49: 66–68, decussate, broadly ovate-acute microsporophylls f. 32–35. 1911. Cupressus hodginsii Dunn, J. Linn. each bearing 3 small, abaxial pollen sacs. Seed cones Soc., Bot. 38: 367. 1908; Chamaecyparis hodginsii terminal, maturing in the second year, caducous, to (Dunn) Rushforth, J. Biol. (Viet Nam) 29 (3): 38. 15–25 × 12–22 mm, subglobose, brown. Bract-scale 2007. Type: China: Fujian, Min Jiang, Nanping, complexes (10–)12–16, decussate, spreading at matu- [“Yenping”], A. E. N. Hodgins HK 3505 (holotype rity, to 10 × 16 mm (uppermost 2–4 much smaller and K). -
© 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore a a Notice For
ISEAS DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE. No reproduction without permission of the publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, SINGAPORE 119614. FAX: (65)7756259; TEL: (65) 8702447; E-MAIL: [email protected] 328 Index Index A amphetamine 211 A Notice for Further Liberalizing the An Giang 237 Border Towns and countries of Ananda Thera 147 Nanning, Kunming City, Pingxiang Annam 42, 106 Town, Ruili, and Hekou Country by Annamites 261 the State Council 77 Announcement of Several Problems acculturation 116 Pertaining to Border Trade 91 Achang 51 anthropologists 254 ADB 126 anthropology 7 Admiral Zheng (Ma) He 223 anti-communist 108 aggression 115 anti-government armed forces 63 agricultural development 197 anti-Manchu 32 agricultural products 132 Anti-Rightist Campaign 55 agriculture 90, 204, 209 Arabic 228 AIDS 170 Arakanese 227 aiguo zhuyi 294 Archibald Colquhoun 105 airports 136 Argentina 114 Akha 2, 3, 99 arms trafficking 185 Akha caravan 206 Asia Inc 11 Akha entrepreneurs 206, 212 Asia Times 12 Akha oral texts 206 Asia Watch 260 Akha traders 207 “Asian capitalism” 2 Akha-Chinese 217 Asian Danube 234 Alavi 147 Asian Development Bank 126 alcohol abuse 190 Asian economic crisis 1 America 116 “Asian Economic Miracle” 1 Americans 104, 109 Asian Megatrends 13 © 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore Index 329 Asian “tigers” 8 Bianzu Yaozu Zizhiqu 293 Asoka 147 bilateral trade 237 assimilation 5, 32 Binh Tien Plastics Company 246 Association of Overseas Chinese (Hoi biodiversity 51 Kieu Lien) 247 biological -
Shamans and Rebels: the Batchai (Meo) Rebellion of Northern Laos and North-West Vietnam (1918-21)
107 Journal of The Siam Society SHAMANS AND REBELS: THE BATCHAI (MEO) REBELLION OF NORTHERN LAOS AND NORTH-WEST VIETNAM (1918-21) A largely misrepresented ethnic minority, the Meo 1 have most recently drawn the attention of outsiders - social workers, international civil servants and journalists among others - as a concomitant of the refugee exodus from Indochina in the post 1975 period. Similarly, as both protagonists and victims in the Second Indochina war and as objects of the post-revolutionary social restructuring of Indochina, the Meo as a minority have been consistently treated by state actors down through history as a problem group worthy of administrative or worse military attention. They have seldom been beneficiaries of informed sympathy much less admiration. How then did this people whose origins lie in China - some would contend, central Asia - come to be historically inserted in the northern salient oi the Indochinese peninsula? What relationships did the Meo enter into with the host populations at the frontiers of their southward thrusting migrations across southwest China, northwest Vietnam (Tonkin) and northern Laos? How did this nomadic people react in their first confrontation with the modern world, namely that contingent _upon the entry of Laos and Tonkin - as French colonial protectorates - into a broader world system? Thus in this article on the 'Batchai' (Meo) rebellion of 1918-1921 - which at its high point tied down units of crack colonial troops over an expanse of 40,000 square kilometres spanning northern Laos and northwest Vietnam - we seek to throw light on these questions, while acknowledging that the answers might best be addressed by Meo researchers themselves. -
Conifers the World of Conifers Is Vast
33 El Pueblo Road, Scotts Valley, CA 95066 (831) 438-4106 www.ScarboroughGardens.com Conifers The world of conifers is vast. Though it includes such familiar favorites as the juniper and Redwood tree, there are also many unusual selections that we love to stock. Collectors, Train Garden Enthusiast and Bonsai Specialist will all hopefully find varieties suitable for their hobby. If you’ve never been a “juniper” fan, don’t disregard this category. Our selections have characteristics that include blue, yellow, lime green, or deep green foliage color. Textures are often soft and billowy. Growth forms range from globes, mounds, pyramids, narrow columns, and flat groundcovers to tall stately trees. Visit our nursery to see the possibilities. However, our stock changes rapidly so call ahead if you need a specific variety. Abies cephalonica ‘Meyer’s Dwarf’ Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Barry’s Silver’ Abies lasiocarpa Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Elwoodii’ Abies pinsapo ‘Aurea’ Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Golden King’ Abies pinsapo ‘Hortsmann Nana’ Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Golden Showers’ Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Ivonne’ Athrotaxis cupressiodes Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Minima’ Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Rimpelaar’ Calocedrus decurrens Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Silberster’ Calocedrus decurrens ‘Aureovariegata’ Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Snow White’ Calocedrus ‘Maupin Glow’ Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ‘Treasure Island’ Chamaecypairs lawsoniana ‘Van Pelt Blue’ Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca Fastigata’ Chamaecyparis meroke Cedrus atlantica glauca ‘Pendula’ Chamaecyparis -
1. History of Thai Song Dam Satienkoses (1966) Said the Words
1. History of Thai Song Dam Satienkoses (1966) said the words “Song, So-ong, Soeng” have the same definition which means black trousers (sueng). This is the Laotian language (meaning ‘trousers’). The words Laos Song Dam or Laos Song signify people who wear black dress. Pra Boriharndhepthanee (1837) wrote in Thailand’s chronicle (historical record). When we called people who reside in Petchaburi and Ratchaburi ‘Thai Song Dam’, we mean ‘Laos Song’ or ‘Lao Song Dam’ which means the same—the people who like putting on black trousers. Luang Wichit Watakarn (1969) wrote a book about one ethnicity of Thai people who are called ‘Thai Song Dam’. Its meaning is derived from the dressing style, especially their favorite color. They like black trousers. Their ancestors’ favorite color since the long history ago was dark blue. Thai Song Dam was originated from Thai race. This ethnicity group was a traditional race of Thai people over the past centuries. M. Sributsara (1987) said Thai Song Dam or Thai Dam originally resided in central China, in which was an abode of Thai ethnicity group, then they immigrated to live in the south to settle down near the Ou River that flows to join Mae Klong River at Luang Prabang in the Sip Song Chau Tai (twelve provinces of the Dai – an area in the north-west of French Indochina, now Vietnam), in which Trang or Dien Bien Fu (currently belonging to Vietnam) is the capital and the northern outskirt. This area is extended to the North of the Kingdom of Laos, bordering on North Korea.