© 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore a a Notice For
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FAX: (65)7756259; TEL: (65) 8702447; E-MAIL: [email protected] 328 Index Index A amphetamine 211 A Notice for Further Liberalizing the An Giang 237 Border Towns and countries of Ananda Thera 147 Nanning, Kunming City, Pingxiang Annam 42, 106 Town, Ruili, and Hekou Country by Annamites 261 the State Council 77 Announcement of Several Problems acculturation 116 Pertaining to Border Trade 91 Achang 51 anthropologists 254 ADB 126 anthropology 7 Admiral Zheng (Ma) He 223 anti-communist 108 aggression 115 anti-government armed forces 63 agricultural development 197 anti-Manchu 32 agricultural products 132 Anti-Rightist Campaign 55 agriculture 90, 204, 209 Arabic 228 AIDS 170 Arakanese 227 aiguo zhuyi 294 Archibald Colquhoun 105 airports 136 Argentina 114 Akha 2, 3, 99 arms trafficking 185 Akha caravan 206 Asia Inc 11 Akha entrepreneurs 206, 212 Asia Times 12 Akha oral texts 206 Asia Watch 260 Akha traders 207 “Asian capitalism” 2 Akha-Chinese 217 Asian Danube 234 Alavi 147 Asian Development Bank 126 alcohol abuse 190 Asian economic crisis 1 America 116 “Asian Economic Miracle” 1 Americans 104, 109 Asian Megatrends 13 © 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore Index 329 Asian “tigers” 8 Bianzu Yaozu Zizhiqu 293 Asoka 147 bilateral trade 237 assimilation 5, 32 Binh Tien Plastics Company 246 Association of Overseas Chinese (Hoi biodiversity 51 Kieu Lien) 247 biological diversity 51 asylum 272 Black Banner Militia 288 Australia 114 black economy 23 Austronesian 117 Black Flag 107 authoritarian 16 Black Hmong 117 autonomous 38 black market 67, 198 Autonomous district of the Bian and the Black River 107 Yao nationalities 293 Black Tai 163 autonomous regions 112, 164 black tea 229 Autonomous township of the Yue 293 Blang 51 autonomy 32 boat people 263 Ayutthaya 103, 191 BOOT 20 border conflict 238 B border crossings 131, 237 1979 border war 264 border peoples 32 Ba 37 border provinces 77 baahkwá (Vietnamese: Pac Va) 261 border regions 2, 6, 44, 75, 236 baht 198 border studies 33 Baker, Chris 8 border trade 73, 133 Ban Gu 31 Border Trade Policy 73 Ban Lau 239 border traders 74 Ban Me Thuot 257 border trading 75 Bandaai 156 border zone 244 Bandan 130 borderlands 6, 25, 123, 136 bandits 43, 208 borders 2, 3, 5, 29 Bangkok ix, 103 Boten 133, 154 Bangkok Post 18 boundaries 29 Bangladeshi 228 Boundaries in China 29 Bangsa 57, 155, 157 boundary between China and Vietnam banking 91 287 Banna Mansion Hotel 167 Bouyei 51 Baoshan 207 bribe 172 bap 151 bribery 88, 172 barter 5 bridges 250 baskets 209 Britain 186 Bau Ham 259 British 23, 102 beauty parlours 320 British empire 38 Beihai 226 brothels 184, 185 Beijing 9 Buddha 147 Belgium 209 Buddhism 151 benevolence 40 Buddhist 106, 145 Bengal 104 Buddhist monks 150 Berlie, Jean vii, 4, 6 Buddhist revival 146 Bernatzik 208 budget deficits 249 Bhutan 72 buffaloes 209 © 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore 330 Index buffer 111 Chao Fa 164 Build, Own, Operate, and Transfer 20 Chaozhou merchants 226 Bukhara 224 chaozhou 228 Bulang 164 charisma 157 bun 151 Chatichai, Prime Minister 126 Bunchum 155 Chau Thi Hai vii, 4, 6 Bunyalaekanthasiri 148 Che Zhimin 166 bureaucracies 88, 126 Chengdu 64, 239 bureaucratic 88 Cheung Siu-Woo vii, 4, 6 Burmese 22, 74 Chiang Kham 112 Burmese king 208 Chiang Khong 123 businessmen 279 Chiang Khong–Houayxay 129 businesswomen 319 Chiang Mai ix, 11 Chiang Rai 18 C Chiang Saen 135, 156, 212 Cam Duong 238 Chiang Saen–Tonpheung 129, 131 Cam Pha 264 Chiangkok 155 Cam Ranh 12 Chiangtung 146 Cambodia ix Chin-Ho 233 Cambodians 19 China ix, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Can Tho 237 China Environmental Conservation Canada 114 Agency 62 Cantonese 261 China-Laos border 67, 154 Canyuan 57 Chinese 28 Cao Bang 109, 238 Chinese administration 38 Cao Faa Sirinor 148, 153 Chinese administrative structure 39 Cao Khatiyawong 146 Chinese army 303 Cao Loc 239 Chinese borders 5, 34 Cao Mahaakanthawong 157 Chinese Communist Party 9, 257 Cao Saengsii 146 Chinese culture 28, 30 capital 236, 316 Chinese customs 237 capitalism 9, 177 Chinese emperor 40, 208 capitalist 11 Chinese empire 164 caravan 104 Chinese hegemony 175 caravan routes 133, 207 Chinese historiography 39, 43 cars 135 Chinese Islamic Association 222, 227 cash crops 55 Chinese language 214 Catholicism 288 Chinese literati 31 Catholics 214 Chinese medicine 228 cattle 195 Chinese Muslim 230 Central Government 76 Chinese Nung 256 Central Highlands 257 Chinese overseas 82 central planning 5 Chinese Revolution 208 centralization 12 Chinese settlement 45 Chai-anan Samudavanija 11 Chinese settlers 45 Chaiyong Limthongkhul Foundation 11 Chinese society 30 Chakkri dynasty 111 Chinese sphere 45 Cham 223 Chinese state 38 © 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore Index 331 Chinese women 176 cosmetics 320 Chinese world order 31 cotton 209 Chineseness 41 counterfeit currency 244 Chongqing 303 counterfeiting 90 Christian 105 CPT 112 Christianity 214 credit 248 Christianized 106 credit organizations 248 Chu 36 crimes 322 chunqiu 35 cross-border 4, 5, 6 CIA 271 cross-border automobile “campaign” CIDG 271 242 CITES 64 cross-border caravan trade 224 civil society 10 Cross-Border Categories 254 Civilian Irregular Defence Groups 271 cross-border trade 22, 66, 142 class 307 cross-border trade networks 211 class oppression 33 cross-cultural ix classification of ethnic groups 270 cross-ethnic relationships 205 coastal areas 323 CSWs 187 coastal provinces 77 Culas, Christian vii, 5 Cohen, Paul T. vii, 6 cultural borders 30 collective 54 cultural diversity 51 collectives 54 cultural exchange 250 collectivization 160 cultural pollution 75 collectivized agriculture 9 Cultural Revolution 4, 54, 153 colonial 24, 39, 104 currency exchange 243 colonialism 192 currency traders 267 colonialist 24 Custom Inspection and Preferential Tax command economy 10 Privileges Pertaining to Trading along commerce 204 the Sino-Myanmar Border of the commercial sex workers 187 People’s Republic of China 77 commodification 190 customs 4, 22 communism 176 customs officers 139 communist 3, 4 Communist Party of Burma 127 D Communist Party of Thailand 112 Dai 51 comprador capitalists 258 Dai Autonomous Prefecture 55, 226 Confucian 40 Dai (Tai Lue) Autonomous Region of Constitution of the Democratic Xishuangbanna 163 Republic of Vietnam 117 Dai Viet 41 Contagious Disease Control Act of 1908 Dalat 257 192 Dali 35, 223 Convention on International Trade in Dalou 59, 169, 170 Endangered Species of Wild Fauna Dalou Economic Zone 59 and Flora 64 Damenglong Nature Reserve 56 core and periphery 29 dams 17, 19 corrupt officials 324 Dan 263 corruption 1 dance halls 320 corvée 38 Dang Nghiem Van 263 © 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore 332 Index Daweishan Nature Reserve 59 Dongxing–Mong Cai inter-market de-naturalization 7 system 241 Deal 32 double identity 230 Deang 51 drug abuse 1 debt 199 drug addiction 211 decentralization 76 drug crops 198 decolonization 112 drugs 4, 90 deforestation 52, 55, 113 dry rice 145 Dehong County 85 DSWs 187 demarcation of the national boundary Du Guangfei 288 289 Du Guoqiang 289 demerit 151 Du Wenxiu 226 Democratic Republic of Vietnam 107 Duara 32 Deng Xiaoping 9, 73 Déo Van Long 107 E Déo Van Tri 107 E-er-tai 39 deregulation 139 East India Company 104 Derung 51 Eastern Han dynasty 35 detoxification 196 Eastern Jin 35 dhamma 151 “ecochange” 51 di 41 Ecole française d’Extrême Orient 108 Diem regime 257 ecological 51 Dien Bien Phu 108 ecology 51 Dikötter, Frank 30 economic activities of women 316 Dinh Quan 259 economic boom 299 direct sex workers 187 economic co-operation districts 83 discrimination 258 economic co-operation zones 83 division of labour 209 economic development 21, 57, 74, 280 Do Muoi 239 Economic Development Committee of Dodd, W.C. 164 Xishuangbanna 171 Doi Chiangteum mountain 145 economic differentiation 205 doi moi 10 economic liberalization 77, 94 domestic tourism 168 economic networks 222 domestic tourists 169 economic planning 3 domestic violence 190 economic position of women 321 domination 12 Economic Quadrangle 122 dong 243 Economic Quadrangle Joint Dong Dang 242 Development Corporation 123 Dong Nai 237, 258 economic reforms 3 Dong-son 28 economic zones 83 Dongxing ix, 6, 57, 246 economics 2, 7 Dongxing autonomous county of ecosystems 4, 51 various nationalities 293 ECVIIs 256 Dongxing Economic Development education 10 District 289 EGAT 21 Dongxing Gezu Zizhixian 293 eighteenth century 104 Dongxing–Mong Cai free trade Eighth Five-Year Period 75 zone 84 electricity 130 © 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore Index 333 Electricity Generating Authority of female traders 317 Thailand 21 Fengcheng ix, 246, 257, 302, 315 emperor 40 Fenshuiling 61 Emperor Yongle 42 festivals 250 endangered animal 169 Fifth Special Forces in Nha Trang 260 English 16 fishing 299 entrepreneurs 4, 127 food crops 198 environment 51 foot-binding 208 environmental 19 foothills 115 epidemics 102 forced labour 199 ethnic 44 Foreign Investment Management ethnic categories 215, 217 Centre 80 ethnic Chinese 162 foreign investors 179 ethnic conflicts 291 foreign tourism 168 ethnic diversity 5 foreign tourists 169 ethnic groups 34 Foreign Trade Corporations 16 ethnic identity 95 foreign women 323 ethnic minorities 1, 6 foreigners 323 ethnic nationalism 227 forest products 132 ethnic tensions 288 forest resources 57 ethnic Vietnamese 236 forestry 54 ethnic-tourism