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What's Cooking @ IBM Research What’s Cooking @ IBM Research Summer 2011 IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation Presentation Title Date Opening of the Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center at IBM Research - Zurich On May 17, 2011, IBM and ETH Zurich hosted 650 guests from industry, academia and government, to open a cutting-edge Nanotechnology Center on the campus of IBM Research – Zurich. Here scientists will research novel structures and devices to advance energy and information technologies. IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 2 Presentation Title Date Opening of the Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center at IBM Research - Zurich IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 3 Presentation Title Date Opening of the Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center at IBM Research - Zurich IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 4 Presentation Title Date Extension of IBM Research Campus in Zurich IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 5 Presentation Title Date Ultramodern USD 90 Million Research Facility A unique facility for exploratory research not available elsewhere • Not a production or a pilot line with fixed processes and fixed wafer size • Exploratory clean room fabrication capability combined with ultra-isolated, “noise-free” labs Unique skills and expertise at IBM Research - Zurich • The birthplace of nanotechnology: Nobel Prize in Physics for the Scanning Tunneling Microscope in 1986 and a huge variety of breakthroughs in nanoscience Leveraging IBM’s presence in Europe • Leading talent in nanotechnology, major government initiatives Landmark public-private partnership • 10-year strategic partnership between IBM and ETH Zurich IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 6 Presentation Title Date An Outstanding Cooperation Model For the first time in Switzerland, industry and academia are creating a shared research infrastructure. The facility is a centerpiece of a 10-year strategic partnership in nanoscience between IBM and ETH Zurich, a premiere European science and engineering university. IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 7 Presentation Title Date Nanotechnology Center – a Model for Collaborative Research • A joint investment for outstanding science and technology • A vibrant environment for discovery and innovation in micro- and nanotechnology • A unique meeting point for interdisciplinary research across all disciplines • A model for strong public private partnership IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 8 Presentation Title Date A Closer Look at the Strategic Partnership between IBM and ETH Zurich • IBM constructs building • ETH leases space (cleanroom, offices, off-line labs) • Contract for a minimum of 10 years • ETH contributes to operating costs • Capital equipment costs shared between ETH and IBM • ETH professorships located at Nanotech Center • Both joint and individual research projects Zurich’s “magic” triangle of nanoscience IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 9 Presentation Title Date The Infrastructure Leading-edge science requires a leading-edge infrastructure – at the Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center industry and academia are creating it together. • Cleanroom ~ 950 m 2 • Noise-free laboratories • Off-line labs and offices • Total floor space ~ 6’500 m 2 IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 10 Presentation Title Date Cleanroom Processes/Equipment • A “user” facility • Cleanroom class 100/1000 • No fixed wafer size • Flexibility is important IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 11 Presentation Title Date Six Unique “Noise-free” Labs with Multiple Insulation Concept • Limitation of electromagnetic fields by passive and active shielding • Outstanding climate control system: temperature fluctuation less than 0.1 oC per hour • Minimization of vibrations via massive air-spring-suspended and actively controlled seismic blocks weighing 40 – 60 tons each IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 12 Presentation Title Date Nanotechnology IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 13 Presentation Title Date Nanotechnology We are both witness to and creator of a second genesis, a fundamental new evolution of material structures. We are standing at the threshold to a new era because we can observe and shape structures with ever greater resolution and refinement, and even down to the atomic scale, that is, objects of a millionth of a millimeter in size – with the potential to build those structures in a bottom -up fashion, like Nature does. This is what we call nano -science and – if a product is the ultimate target – nanotechnology. Gerd Binnig Nobel laureate IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 14 nsions oflications. roughly 1 to 100 Presentation Title Date Melting point of gold Nanotechnology … is the understanding and control of matter at dime nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel app Fe atom corral Melting point: 1064 C 15 What’s cooking Summer 2011 IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation Presentation Title Date Nanotechnology … is the understanding and control of matter at dimensions of roughly 1 to 100 nanometers, where unique phenomena enable novel applications. Integrated circuits Displays Hard-disk drives IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 16 Presentation Title Date Small, smaller, nano The universe of the very small: The nanometer 1 1 nanometer = meter = 10 -9 m 1,000,000,000 Or, say, the Earth represents 1 meter, then a walnut is 1 nanometer in size: 1 meter 1 nanometer Human hair 6 5 carbon atoms 0 0 0 0 n m 1 nanometer IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 17 Presentation Title Date Invented by two IBM scientists in Zurich in 1981, the Scanning Tunneling Microscope opened the world of nanoscience. IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 18 Presentation Title Date 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 19 Presentation Title Date 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded to IBM scientists Heinrich Rohrer and Gerd Binnig for the invention of the Scanning Tunneling Microscope IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 20 Presentation Title Date The Binnig and Rohrer Nanotechnology Center… The new Nanotechnology Center is named for Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer, the two IBM scientists, who invented the Scanning Tunneling Microscope at IBM Research – Zurich in 1981. They are regarded by their peers as the fathers of nanotechnology. Both attended the opening ceremony, at which the new lab was unveiled to the public. IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 21 Presentation Title Date … Opened in the Year of IBM‘s Centennial IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 22 Presentation Title Date Identified Research Fields for the Nanotechnology Center NW + dielectric Al gate 1 µm IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 23 Presentation Title Date Specific Example of Collaboration: 3D Integrated Cooling with Water Making 3D Integrated Cooling a reality will allow: •10 to 100 fold higher connectivity than otherwise possible • Minimized energy consumption (significantly less energy per Teraflop) • Increased computing speed by eliminating wires Goal: • Develop a new norm of 3D chip architecture with integrated cooling Interlayer cooled chip stack Hydraulic diameter: 25-100µm Flow rate 1/10 of traditional cold plates T. Brunschwiler IBM Research - Zurich IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 24 Presentation Title Date Building Structures at the Atomic Level 20 years ago IBM scientist Don Eigler used the STM to demonstrate the ability to build structures at the atomic level by spelling out "I-B-M" with individual xenon atoms IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 25 Presentation Title Date The Sun never sets at IBM Research Zurich Watson (NY) Established in 1956 Beijing Founded in New York in 1945 Established in 1995 Almaden Haifa (CA) Established in 1972 Established in 1952 Austin (TX) Tokyo Established in 1995 Established in 1982 Brazil Delhi Established in 2010 Established in 1998 IBM Forum Center © 2011 IBM Corporation What’s cooking Summer 2011 26 26.
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