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Efemérides Científicas Del Mes De Septiembre EFEMÉRIDES CIENTÍFICAS DEL MES DE SEPTIEMBRE Día 1 2012: En la Unión Europea dejan de fabricarse bombillas incandescentes. 1877: Nace Francis Aston, físico y químico británico, Premio Nobel de Química en 1922 1925: Nace Roy J. Glauber, físico estadounidense, Premio Nobel de Física en 2005. 1988: Fallece Luis Walter Álvarez, científico estadounidense, Premio Nobel de Física en 1968. 2 1667: En París se instala el primer sistema de alumbrado público. 1853: Nace Wilhelm Ostwald, químico y filósofo alemán, premio Nobel de Química en 1909. 1877: Nace Frederick Soddy, químico británico, premio Nobel de Química en 1921. 3 1976: La nave espacial estadounidense Viking 2 aterriza en Marte. 1869: Nace Fritz Pregl, químico austríaco, premio Nobel de Química en 1923. 1938: Nace Ryoji Noyori, químico japonés, Premio Nobel de Química en 2001. 4 1913: Nace Stanford Moore, bioquímico estadounidense, Premio Nobel de Química en 1972. 5 1906: Fallece Ludwig Boltzmann, físico austriaco. 6 1766: Nace John Dalton, científico británico que desarrolló la teoría atómica de la materia 1906: Nace Luis Federico Leloir, investigador argentino, Premio Nobel de Química en 1970 7 1829: Nace Friedrich Kekulé, químico alemán. 1917: Nace John Cornforth, químico australiano, Premio Nobel de Química en 1975. 1992: Fallece Edwin Mattison McMillan, químico estadounidense, Premio Nobel de Química en 1951 8 1965: Fallece Hermann Staudinger, químico alemán, Premio Nobel de Química en 1953. 9 1737: Nace Luigi Galvani, físico italiano 1922: Nace Hans Georg Dehmelt, físico estadounidense, Premio Nobel de Física en 1989. 10 2008: El acelerador de partículas LHC del CERN, comienza a funcionar con éxito tras hacer circular por el acelerador un haz de mil millones de protones en poco más de 50 minutos. 1892: Nace Arthur Compton, físico estadounidense, premio Nobel de Física en 1927. 1975: Fallece George Paget Thomson, físico británico, premio Nobel de Física en 1937. 11 1853: El telégrafo eléctrico se utiliza por primera vez. 12 1933: Leó Szilárd, concibe la idea de la reacción nuclear en cadena. 1958: El ingeniero Jack S. Kilby, de Texas Instruments, presenta el primer chip. 1897: Nace Irène Joliot-Curie, química francesa, Premio Nobel de Química 1935 13 1959: El cohete soviético que lleva a la sonda Lunik 2 alcanza la superficie de la Luna. 1886: Nace Robert Robinson, químico británico, Premio Nobel de Química en 1947. 1887: Nace Leopold Ruzicka, químico suizo, Premio Nobel de Química en 1939. 14 1959: La sonda soviética Luna 2 se estrella contra la Luna y se convierte en el primer objeto hecho por el hombre que la alcanza. 15 1929: Nace Murray Gell-Mann, físico estadounidense, Premio Nobel de Física en 1969. 16 1736: Fallece Gabriel Fahrenheit, físico alemán. 17 1927: Nace Hélène Langevin-Joliot, física nuclear francesa. 18 1928: En Alemania vuela por primera vez el Graf Zeppelin. 1819: Nace León Foucault, físico francés 1907: Nace Edwin Mattison McMillan, químico estadounidense, Premio Nobel de Química en 1951. 1967: Fallece John Douglas Cockcroft, físico británico, premio nobel de física en 1951. 19 1783: En Versalles (Francia), los hermanos Montgolfier realizan su primer vuelo en globo. 1926: Nace Masatoshi Koshiba, físico japonés, Premio Nobel de Física en 2002. 20 1842: Nace James Dewar, físico y químico británico. 21 1930: Johann Ostermeyer patenta su invento, el flash. 1853: Nace Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, físico neerlandés, Premio Nobel de Física en 1913 22 1888: Se publica el primer ejemplar del National Geographic Magazine. 1791: Nace Michael Faraday, científico británico. 1956: Fallece Frederick Soddy, químico británico, premio nobel de química en 1921. 23 2008: Lanzamiento inicial del sistema operativo Android para teléfonos inteligentes. 1929: Fallece Richard Zsigmondy, químico austriaco, premio nobel en 1925 24 1870: Nace Georges Claude, químico y físico francés, inventor de la luz de neón. 1905: Nace Severo Ochoa, bioquímico español, Premio Nobel de Química en 1959. 1541: Fallece Paracelso, médico y químico suizo. 25 1906: Leonardo Torres Quevedo demostró con éxito el invento del telekino en el puerto de Bilbao, controlando un bote desde la orilla, en lo que es considerado el nacimiento del control remoto y el mando a distancia 1986: Fallece Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov, químico ruso, premio nobel de química en 1956. 26 1983: En la URSS, el Incidente del Equinoccio de Otoño casi provoca una guerra termonuclear, evitada por el oficial soviético Stanislav Petrov. 1754: Nace Louis Proust, químico francés 1976: Fallece Leopold Ruzicka (Lavoslav Ružička), químico croata–suizo, Premio Nobel de Química en 1939 1978: Fallece Manne Siegbahn, físico sueco, Premio Nobel de Física en 1924 1996: Fallece Geoffrey Wilkinson, químico inglés, Premio Nobel de Química en 1973. 27 1905: El diario científico Annalen der Physik reciben el tratado de Albert Einstein «¿La inercia de un cuerpo depende de su contenido energético?», donde introduce la ecuación E=mc². 1818: Nace Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe, químico alemán 1918: Nace Martin Ryle, astrónomo británico, Premio Nobel de Física en 1974 28 1889: La primera Conferencia General de Pesos y Medidas define la longitud de un metro como la distancia entre dos líneas en una barra hecha con una aleación de platino con 10% de iridio, medida al punto de fusión del hielo 1819: Nace Narcís Monturiol, inventor, intelectual y político español, inventor del primer submarino tripulado y con motor de combustión 1852: Nace Henri Moissan, químico francés, Premio Nobel de Química en 1906 1895: Fallece Louis Pasteur, químico francés, iniciador de la microbiología 29 1954: En Suiza, doce países europeos fundan el CERN (Centro Europeo para la Investigación Nuclear). 1901: Nace Enrico Fermi, físico italiano, Premio Nobel de Física en 1938. 1931: Nace James Cronin, físico nuclear estadounidense, Premio Nobel de Física en 1980. 2010: Fallece Georges Charpak, ingeniero, físico y profesor francés de origen polaco, Premio Nobel de Física en 1992. 30 1901: Hubert Cecil Booth patenta la aspiradora. 1882: Nace Hans Geiger, físico alemán. .
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