Annual Report 2017
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Horizon Europe - EU Multiannual Financial Framework
30 November 2018 Dear Prime Minister / Chancellor / Taoiseach / President, Horizon Europe - EU Multiannual Financial Framework (a letter to Heads of State or Government, signed by Nobel Prize and other international award winners and CEOs and Chairmen of leading European companies) At the European Council meeting in December, European leaders will discuss the 2021-2027 EU Multiannual Financial Framework, including the budget to be assigned to Research and Innovation, mainly through the next framework programme Horizon Europe. On this occasion, we want to remind them of the economic impact and the tangible improvements to European citizens' lives that have been generated over the years by the EU framework programmes for Research and Innovation. We urge Europe’s Heads of State or Government to support or even to increase the investment in Horizon Europe. €120 billion was seen as the absolute minimum to make Europe a global frontrunner by the High Level Group set by the European Commission and chaired by Pascal Lamy. Indeed, EU-funded research had a decisive impact and positively contributed to various areas, such as avoiding unnecessary chemotherapy for breast cancer patients; opening the way to batteries and solar cells of the next generation; reducing aircraft emissions and noise; enhancing cybersecurity; qualifying the future impact of artificial intelligence on jobs; etc. European industry underlines that the EU framework programmes help companies to build up know-how, have access to the “state-of-the-art”, achieve synergies and critical mass, access highly skilled and talented people, and network with customers and suppliers. EU-funded research has made an immense contribution to creating and disseminating scientific knowledge indispensable for innovation to flourish. -
Dc Josephson Current Between an Isotropic and a D-Wave Or Extended S-Wave Partially Gapped Charge Density Wave Superconductor
Chapter 12 dc Josephson Current Between an Isotropic and a d-Wave or Extended s-Wave Partially Gapped Charge Density Wave Superconductor Alexander M. Gabovich, Suan Li Mai, Henryk Szymczak and Alexander I. Voitenko Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/46073 1. Introduction The discovery and further development of superconductivity is extremely interesting because of its pragmatic (practical) and purely academic reasons. At the same time, the superconductivity science is very remarkable as an important object for the study in the framework of the history and methodology of science, since all the details are well documented and well-known to the community because of numerous interviews by participants including main heroes of the research and the fierce race for higher critical temperatures of the superconducting transition, Tc. Moreover, the whole science has well-documented dates, starting from the epoch-making discovery of the superconducting transition by Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes in 1911 [1–7], although minor details of this and, unfortunately, certain subsequent discoveries in the field were obscured [8–11]. As an illustrative example of a senseless dispute on the priority, one can mention the controversy between the recognition of Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) [12] and Bogoliubov [13] theories. If one looks beyond superconductivity, it is easy to find quite a number of controversies in different fields of science [14, 15]. Recent attempts [16–18] to contest and discredit the Nobel Committee decision on the discovery of graphene by Andre Geim and Kostya Novoselov [19, 20] are very typical. The reasons of a widespread disagreement concerning various scientific discoveries consist in a continuity of scientific research process and a tense competition between different groups, as happened at liquefying helium and other cryogenic gases [9, 21–24] and was reproduced in the course of studying graphite films [25, 26]. -
Alfred Nobel
www.bibalex.org/bioalex2004conf The BioVisionAlexandria 2004 Conference Newsletter November 2003 Volume 1, Issue 2 BioVisionAlexandria ALFRED NOBEL 2004 aims to celebrate the The inventor, the industrialist outstanding scientists and scholars, in a he Nobel Prize is one of the highest distinctions recognized, granting its winner century dominated by instant fame. However, many do not know the interesting history and background technological and T that led to this award. scientific revolutions, through its It all began with a chemist, known as Alfred Nobel, born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1833. Nobel Day on 3 April Alfred Nobel moved to Russia when he was eight, where his father, Immanuel Nobel, 2004! started a successful mechanical workshop. He provided equipment for the Russian Army and designed naval mines, which effectively prevented the British Royal Navy from moving within firing range of St. Petersburg during the Crimean War. Immanuel Nobel was also a pioneer in the manufacture of arms, and in designing steam engines. INSIDE Scientific awards .........3 Immanuel’s success enabled him to Alfred met Ascanio Sobrero, the Italian Confirmed laureates ....4 Lady laureates ............7 provide his four sons with an excellent chemist who had invented Nitroglycerine education in natural sciences, languages three years earlier. Nitroglycerine, a and literature. Alfred, at an early age, highly explosive liquid, was produced by acquired extensive literary knowledge, mixing glycerine with sulfuric and nitric mastering many foreign languages. His acid. It was an invention that triggered a Nobel Day is interest in science, especially chemistry, fascination in the young scientist for many dedicated to many of was also apparent. -
Unesco High Panel on Science for Development
UNESCO HIGH PANEL ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR DEVELOPMENT ** Attendees 15-16 September 2011 **Dr Atta-ur-Rahman President, Network of Academies of Science of Islamic Countries Distinguished National Professor of Chemistry, Karachi University Karachi, Pakistan **Dr Susan Avery President and Director, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Woods Hole, MA, USA **Dr Vijay Chandru Chief Executive Officer, Strand Life Sciences Bangalore, India Sir Partha Dasgupta Frank Ramsey Professor of Economics, University of Cambridge Cambridge, UK HRH Princess Sumaya bint El Hassan of Jordan President of the Royal Scientific Society Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan **HRH exceptionally to be replaced by Prof. Odeh Al-Jayyousi Vice-President of the Royal Scientific Society Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Dr Rolf Heuer Director-General, CERN Geneva, Switzerland **Dr Sergei Kapitza Vice President, Academy of Natural Sciences, Russia Professor, Institute of Physics Moscow, Russia Dr Gong Ke President, Nankai University Tianjin, China **Prof. Dr Javier de Lucas Director, Cité internationale universitaire de Paris Paris, France **Prof. Dr Wolfram Mauser Dean of the Faculty of Geosciences Munich Ludwig Maximilian University 1 Munich, Germany **Prof. Gordon McBean Department of Geography, Social Science Centre The University of Western Ontario London, ON, Canada **Prof. Ahmadou Lamine N’Diaye President, African Academy of Sciences & President, National Academy of Science and Technology of Senegal Dakar, Senegal Prof. Tebello Nyokong Department of Chemistry Rhodes University -
Como Citar Este Artigo Número Completo Mais Informações Do
Encontros Bibli: revista eletrônica de biblioteconomia e ciência da informação ISSN: 1518-2924 Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina STANFORD, Jailiny Fernanda Silva; SILVA, Fábio Mascarenhas e Prêmio Nobel como fator de influência nas citações dos pesquisadores: uma análise dos laureados de Química e Física (2005 - 2015) Encontros Bibli: revista eletrônica de biblioteconomia e ciência da informação, vol. 26, e73786, 2021, Janeiro-Abril Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina DOI: https://doi.org/10.5007/1518-2924.2021.e73786 Disponível em: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=14768130002 Como citar este artigo Número completo Sistema de Informação Científica Redalyc Mais informações do artigo Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina e do Caribe, Espanha e Portugal Site da revista em redalyc.org Sem fins lucrativos acadêmica projeto, desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa acesso aberto Artigo Original Prêmio Nobel como fator de influência nas citações dos pesquisadores: uma análise dos laureados de Química e Física (2005 - 2015) Nobel Prize as an influencing factor in researchers' citations: an analysis of Chemistry and Physics laureates (2005 to 2015) Jailiny Fernanda Silva STANFORD Mestre em Ciência da Informação (PPGCI/UFPE) Bibliotecária-chefe Seminário Teológico Batista do Norte do Brasil (STBNB), Recife, Brasil [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-6561 Fábio Mascarenhas e SILVA Doutor em Ciência da Informação (USP), Professor Associado Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Departamento de Ciência da Informação, Recife, Brasil [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-5120 A lista completa com informações dos autores está no final do artigo RESUMO Objetivo: Analisa a influência nos índices de citação por parte dos pesquisadores que foram contemplados pelo prêmio Nobel nas áreas da Física e Química no período de 2005 a 2015. -
Table of Contents (PDF)
January 12, 2016 u vol. 113 u no. 2 From the Cover E249 Drought impacts on California forests E172 Kinases and prostate cancer metastasis E229 Potassium channel and sour taste 262 Tuning protein reduction potential 380 Lipid target of autoreactive T cells Contents THIS WEEK IN PNAS Cover image: Pictured is a 3D image of 237 In This Issue the canopy water content (CWC) of trees in the Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve at Stanford University, with low and high LETTERS (ONLINE ONLY) water content shown in red and blue, respectively. Gregory P. Asner et al. E105 Is nitric oxide important for the diastolic phase of the lymphatic found that CWC decreased measurably contraction/relaxation cycle? for an estimated 10.6 million hectares of Michael J. Davis forest, containing up to 888 million large E106 Reply to Davis: Nitric oxide regulates lymphatic contractions trees, between 2011 and 2015, with 1 Christian Kunert, James W. Baish, Shan Liao, Timothy P. Padera, and Lance L. Munn million hectares experiencing greater E107 Lion populations may be declining in Africa but not as Bauer et al. suggest than 30% CWC loss. The results suggest Jason Riggio, Tim Caro, Luke Dollar, Sarah M. Durant, Andrew P. Jacobson, Christian Kiffner, that if drought conditions in California Stuart L. Pimm, and Rudi J. van Aarde continue, forests might undergo E109 Reply to Riggio et al.: Ongoing lion declines across most of Africa warrant substantial changes. See the article by urgent action Asner et al. on pages E249–E255. Image Hans Bauer, Guillaume Chapron, Kristin Nowell, Philipp Henschel, Paul Funston, Luke T. -
書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 N1 Ueber Das Zustandekommen Der
書 名 等 発行年 出版社 受賞年 備考 Ueber das Zustandekommen der Diphtherie-immunitat und der Tetanus-Immunitat bei thieren / Emil Adolf N1 1890 Georg thieme 1901 von Behring N2 Diphtherie und tetanus immunitaet / Emil Adolf von Behring und Kitasato 19-- [Akitomo Matsuki] 1901 Malarial fever its cause, prevention and treatment containing full details for the use of travellers, University press of N3 1902 1902 sportsmen, soldiers, and residents in malarious places / by Ronald Ross liverpool Ueber die Anwendung von concentrirten chemischen Lichtstrahlen in der Medicin / von Prof. Dr. Niels N4 1899 F.C.W.Vogel 1903 Ryberg Finsen Mit 4 Abbildungen und 2 Tafeln Twenty-five years of objective study of the higher nervous activity (behaviour) of animals / Ivan N5 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by W. Horsley Gantt ; with the collaboration of G. Volborth ; and c1928 International Publishing 1904 an introduction by Walter B. Cannon Conditioned reflexes : an investigation of the physiological activity of the cerebral cortex / by Ivan Oxford University N6 1927 1904 Petrovitch Pavlov ; translated and edited by G.V. Anrep Press N7 Die Ätiologie und die Bekämpfung der Tuberkulose / Robert Koch ; eingeleitet von M. Kirchner 1912 J.A.Barth 1905 N8 Neue Darstellung vom histologischen Bau des Centralnervensystems / von Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1893 Veit 1906 Traité des fiévres palustres : avec la description des microbes du paludisme / par Charles Louis Alphonse N9 1884 Octave Doin 1907 Laveran N10 Embryologie des Scorpions / von Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov 1870 Wilhelm Engelmann 1908 Immunität bei Infektionskrankheiten / Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov ; einzig autorisierte übersetzung von Julius N11 1902 Gustav Fischer 1908 Meyer Die experimentelle Chemotherapie der Spirillosen : Syphilis, Rückfallfieber, Hühnerspirillose, Frambösie / N12 1910 J.Springer 1908 von Paul Ehrlich und S. -
ADA YONATH October, 2000
ADA YONATH - CURRICULUM VITAE May 21 Education 1959-1962 B.Sc. Chemistry, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel 1962-1964 M.Sc. Biochemistry, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel 1964-1968 Ph.D. X-ray crystallography, Weizmann Institute (WIS), Israel 1969 Post Doctoral Fellow, Mellon Inst. Pittsburgh, Pa., USA 1970 Post Doctoral Fellow, Dept. of Chemistry, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA Professional Experience 1989- Director, the Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Assemblies, WIS 1988- Kimmel Professor, Dept. of Structural Biology, WIS 1988-2004 Director, the Mazer Center for Structural Biology, WIS 1986-2004 Head, Max-Planck Research Unit, Hamburg, Germany 1989-1994 Chairperson, Dept. of Structural Chemistry & structural Biology, WIS 1984-1988 Associate Prof., Dept. of Structural Chemistry, WIS 1974-1983 Senior Scientist, Dept. of Structural Chemistry, WIS 1979-1983 Visiting Prof., Max-Planck Inst. for Mol. Genetics, Berlin, Germany 1978 summer Visiting Prof., Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile 1977-1978 Visiting Scientist, Biophysics, University of Chicago, IL, USA 1974 Visiting Scientist, Dental School, University of Alabama, USA 1971-1977 Consultant: The Open University, Israel 1971-1978 Lecturer, Tel-Aviv & Ben Gurion Uni, Israel 1970-1974 Scientist, Dept. of Chemistry, WIS Member of the USA National Academy of Sciences Member of the Israeli Academy of Sciences and Humanities Member of the Royal Society, London Member of the Leopoldina, German Academy for Sciences Member of the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Member -
AHMED H. ZEWAIL 26 February 1946 . 2 August 2016
AHMED H. ZEWAIL 26 february 1946 . 2 august 2016 PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY VOL. 162, NO. 2, JUNE 2018 biographical memoirs t is often proclaimed that a stylist is someone who does and says things in memorable ways. From an analysis of his experimental Iprowess, his written contributions, his lectures, and even from the details of the illustrations he used in his published papers or during his lectures to scientific and other audiences, Ahmed Zewail, by this or any other definition, was a stylist par excellence. For more than a quarter of a century, I interacted with Ahmed (and members of his family) very regularly. Sometimes he and I spoke several times a week during long-distance calls. Despite our totally different backgrounds we became the strongest of friends, and we got on with one another like the proverbial house on fire. We collaborated scientifi- cally and we adjudicated one another’s work, as well as that of others. We frequently exchanged culturally interesting stories. We each relished the challenge of delivering popular lectures. In common with very many others, I deem him to be unforgettable, for a variety of different reasons. He was one of the intellectually ablest persons that I have ever met. He possessed elemental energy. He executed a succession of brilliant experiments. And, almost single-handedly, he created the subject of femtochemistry, with all its magnificent manifestations and ramifications. From the time we first began to exchange ideas, I felt a growing affinity for his personality and attitude. This was reinforced when I told him that, ever since I was a teenager, I had developed a deep interest in Egyptology and a love for modern Egypt. -
Cambridge's 92 Nobel Prize Winners Part 2 - 1951 to 1974: from Crick and Watson to Dorothy Hodgkin
Cambridge's 92 Nobel Prize winners part 2 - 1951 to 1974: from Crick and Watson to Dorothy Hodgkin By Cambridge News | Posted: January 18, 2016 By Adam Care The News has been rounding up all of Cambridge's 92 Nobel Laureates, celebrating over 100 years of scientific and social innovation. ADVERTISING In this installment we move from 1951 to 1974, a period which saw a host of dramatic breakthroughs, in biology, atomic science, the discovery of pulsars and theories of global trade. It's also a period which saw The Eagle pub come to national prominence and the appearance of the first female name in Cambridge University's long Nobel history. The Gender Pay Gap Sale! Shop Online to get 13.9% off From 8 - 11 March, get 13.9% off 1,000s of items, it highlights the pay gap between men & women in the UK. Shop the Gender Pay Gap Sale – now. Promoted by Oxfam 1. 1951 Ernest Walton, Trinity College: Nobel Prize in Physics, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei 2. 1951 John Cockcroft, St John's / Churchill Colleges: Nobel Prize in Physics, for using accelerated particles to study atomic nuclei Walton and Cockcroft shared the 1951 physics prize after they famously 'split the atom' in Cambridge 1932, ushering in the nuclear age with their particle accelerator, the Cockcroft-Walton generator. In later years Walton returned to his native Ireland, as a fellow of Trinity College Dublin, while in 1951 Cockcroft became the first master of Churchill College, where he died 16 years later. 3. 1952 Archer Martin, Peterhouse: Nobel Prize in Chemistry, for developing partition chromatography 4. -
Design, Synthesis, Photochemical and Biological Evaluation of Novel Photoactive Molecular Switches
TESIS DOCTORAL Título Design, Synthesis, Photochemical and Biological Evaluation of Novel Photoactive Molecular Switches Autor/es David Martínez López Director/es Diego Sampedro Ruiz y Pedro José Campos García Facultad Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología Titulación Departamento Química Curso Académico Design, Synthesis, Photochemical and Biological Evaluation of Novel Photoactive Molecular Switches, tesis doctoral de David Martínez López, dirigida por Diego Sampedro Ruiz y Pedro José Campos García (publicada por la Universidad de La Rioja), se difunde bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial- SinObraDerivada 3.0 Unported. ̉ Permisos que vayan más allá de lo cubierto por esta licencia pueden solicitarse a los titulares del copyright. © El autor © Universidad de La Rioja, Servicio de Publicaciones, 2019 publicaciones.unirioja.es E-mail: [email protected] Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología Departamento de Química Área de Química Orgánica Grupo de Fotoquímica Orgánica TESIS DOCTORAL DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, PHOTOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF NOVEL PHOTOACTIVE MOLECULAR SWITCHES Memoria presentada en la Universidad de La Rioja para optar al grado de Doctor en Química por: David Martínez López Junio 2019 Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnología Departamento de Química Área de Química Orgánica Grupo de Fotoquímica Orgánica D. DIEGO SAMPEDRO RUIZ, Profesor Titular de Química Orgánica del Departamento de Química de la Universidad de La Rioja, y D. PEDRO JOSÉ CAMPOS GARCÍA, Catedrático de Química Orgánica del Departamento de Química de la Universidad de La Rioja. CERTIFICAN: Que la presente memoria, titulada “Design, synthesis, photochemical and biological evaluation of novel photoactive molecular switches”, ha sido realizada en el Departamento de Química de La Universidad de La Rioja bajo su dirección por el Licenciado en Química D. -
Antony Hewish
PULSARS AND HIGH DENSITY PHYSICS Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1974 by A NTONY H E W I S H University of Cambridge, Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, England D ISCOVERY OF P U L S A R S The trail which ultimately led to the first pulsar began in 1948 when I joined Ryle’s small research team and became interested in the general problem of the propagation of radiation through irregular transparent media. We are all familiar with the twinkling of visible stars and my task was to understand why radio stars also twinkled. I was fortunate to have been taught by Ratcliffe, who first showed me the power of Fourier techniques in dealing with such diffraction phenomena. By a modest extension of existing theory I was able to show that our radio stars twinkled because of plasma clouds in the ionosphere at heights around 300 km, and I was also able to measure the speed of ionospheric winds in this region (1) . My fascination in using extra-terrestrial radio sources for studying the intervening plasma next brought me to the solar corona. From observations of the angular scattering of radiation passing through the corona, using simple radio interferometers, I was eventually able to trace the solar atmo- sphere out to one half the radius of the Earth’s orbit (2). In my notebook for 1954 there is a comment that, if radio sources were of small enough angular size, they would illuminate the solar atmosphere with sufficient coherence to produce interference patterns at the Earth which would be detectable as a very rapid fluctuation of intensity.