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El 072 Volume 9 El 072 Volume 9 Fuzhou World Bank Financed Project Public Disclosure Authorized Jinshan Central Bus Parking Lot Project Environmental Impact Public Disclosure Authorized Report Public Disclosure Authorized Employer: Fuzhou Municipal Engineering Development and Construction Corporation January, 2005 Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental Impact Statement on Parking Area Construction Project of Fuzhou Jinshan Central Bus Station Employer: Fuzhou Municipal Transport Commission Preparation unit: Guangzhou Research Institute of Environmental Protection Legal representative: Luo Jiahai General technical superintendent: Cui Xia Project Mlanager: Xu Guanfu Coordination Unit: Fujian Provincial Radiation Environment Supervision Station Preparation By: Environ mental Name Tittle Assessment Responsible Content Signature Certificate No. General, Natural .u Senior Enviornment Profile, Xu Senior A28020052 Current Ambient Air Guanfu Engineer Conditions and Impact Assessment Current Status of Water Pena Engineer A28020044 Assessment, Rimsck Evaluation Current Status of Sound Wang Senior Environment, Impact Wang Senior A28020024 Assessment, and Weide Engineer Environment Monitoring Plan Lu Yan Assistant A28020058 Public Participation, Lugnee Yan A28020Alternative Proposal Wang Engineering Analysis, Wang Engineer A28020039 Mitigation Measures and Junbo Feasiblilty Analysis Technical Review By: Environmental Name Tittle Assessment Responsible Content Signature Certificate No. Luo Senior A28020001 Reveiw Jiahai Engineer Zhang Senior A28020016 Revew Jinhong Engineer Guangzhou Research Institute of Environmental Protection &Fujian Provincial Radiation Environment Supervision Station Environmental Impact Statement on Parking Area Construction Project of Fuzhou Jinshan Central Bus Station Table of Content I GENERAL ............................................................................. 6 1.1 REASONS AND PURPOSE FOR THE PROJECT REPORT ................................................................. 6 1.1.1 Necessity and reasonsfor the project construction...................................... ....................... 6 I 1.2 Purpose of assessment......................................................................... 6 1.2 PREPARATION REFERENCES ..................... ....................................................... 7 1.3 APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS FOR ASSESSNIENT ........................ ............................... 7 1.4 ASSESSMENT STANDARDS ............................................................................. 9 1.5 ASSESSMENT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL FUNCTIONAL DISTRICTS OF THE PLANNED PROJECT AREA AND THE EXECUTION STANDARDS ............................................................................ 9 1.5.1 Functional districts of sound environment ......................................................................... 9 1.5.2 Functionaldistricts of ambient air........................................................................ 10 1.5.3 Functionaldistricts of water environment and execution standards................................. 10 1.6 SCOPE OF ASSESSMENT ............................................................................ 10 1.7 MAIN TECHNOLOGIES AND MEASURES FOR THE ASSESSMENT ............................................... 10 1.8 SELECTION OF ASSESSMENT FACTORS ............................................................................ 11 1.9 CLASSES OF ASSESSMENT ................... ........................................................ I1 1.9.1 Classification measures stipulated in OP4.01 of World Bank........................................... 11 1.9.2 Classification of domestic environmental impact assessment ................ ............................ 11 2 OVERVIEW OF THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AND PROJECT ANALYSIS . 12 2.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT . .12 2.1.1 Property of the construction project.12 2.1.2 Construction location and land acquisition.12 2.1.3 Contents and scale of the construction project.12 2.2 ENGINEERING ANALYSIS OF THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT . .15 2.2.1 Generalplane layout. 15 2.2.2 Watersystem.IS 2.2.3 Analysis of main pollutant sorces .16 2.2.4 Hazard analysis of the petroleumrl and gas station.20 3. ENVIRONNIENTAL CONDITION IN THE INFLUENCE AREA OF THE PLANNED PROJECT ......................... 22 3.1 NATURAL ENVIRONMENT .......................... 22 3.1.1 Location.22 3.1.2 Geological and topographicalfeatures.22 3.1.3 Weather and climate. 22 3.1.4 Hydrologicalgeology .23 3.1.5 Soil. 24 3.1.6 Water basin and hydrologic general conditions.24 3.1.7 Seismic generalcondition ............................................... 25 3.2 STATUS QUO AND PLANNING OF THE SOCIETY IN FUZHOU ................................................ 25 3.2.1 Urban character.............................................. 25 3.2.2 Geologicalposition .............................................. 25 Guangzhou Research Institute of Environmental Protection &Fujian Provincial Radiation Environnment Supervision Station 2 Environmental Impact Statement on Parking Area Construction Project of Fuzhou Jinshan Central Bus Station 3.2.3 Economic and social status quo of Fuzhou City andNantai Island ............. ..................... 27 3.3 OVERALL PLAN OF FUZHOU CITY ......................... ............................................29 3.3.1 Developrnent objectives of Fuzhou City .29 3.3.2 Development scale of Fuzhou City .29 3.3.3 Development planning of Nantai Island.30 3.3.4 Functionalarrangement .31 3.4 Status and Development Planning of Municipal Traffic .32 3.4.1 Status and problems of road traffic in Fuzhou City .33 3.4.2 The goal of traffic development .34 3.4.3 Survey of Public Traffic.36 3.5 Sensitive ProtectedGoals SurroundingProposed Parking Lot .40 4 STATUS MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENT QUALITY . 43 4.1 Status Monitoring and Assessment of Environment Quality.43 4.1.1 Location of monitoringpoints .43 4.1.2 Monitoring items .43 4.1.3 Sampling time and analysis methods of monitoring ites .43 4 1.4 Assessment standard.44 4.1.5 Monitoring results and assessrment of environmental air.44 4.2 Mvfonitoring and Assessment of Noise Status .45 4.2.1 Monitoring method .45 4.2.2 Setting monitoring points .45 4.2.3 Monitoring tine.45 4 2.4 Assessment standardofsound environment status.45 4.2.5 Monitoring results and assessment ofsound environment status.46 4.3 Status Assessment of Water Environment Quality.46 4.3.1 Assessment methods .47 4.3.2 Assessment of water environment status.48 5 ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD 49 5.1 Noise Impact Analysis during Construction Period.49 5.2 Impact Analysis and Mitigation Countermeasuresof Environmental Air Quality during Construction Period .. 51 5.2.1 Analysis of atmospherepollution source during constructionperiod. 51 5.2.2 Impact analysis of atmosphere environment during construction period. 51 5.3 I/mpact Assessment of Ecological Environment during Construction Period 52 5.4 Impact Assessment of Water Environment during Construction Period.52 6 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT DURING OPERATION PERIOD. 55 6.1 Analysis of Impact on Air Environment 55 6.1.1 Analysis of the source of pollution. 55 6.1.2 Mode of atmospheric diffusion. 55 6.1.3 Parameters of atmospheric diffusion. 56 6.1.4 Wind speed and wind direction on ground surface.57 Guangzhou Research Institute of Environmental Protection &Fujian Provincial Radiation Environment Supervision Station 3 Environmental Impact Statement on Parking Area Construction Project of Fuzhou Jinshan Central Bus Station 6.1.5 Predicted results and assessment................................................................. 58 6.2 Environmental Impact Assessment of Water ................................................................. 59 6.3 EnvironmentalImpact Assessment of Noise during Operation Period [PI1] ................... 60 7 INMPACT ANALYSIS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENT ............. .................... 61 7.1 Contents and Methods of Special Assessment and Impacted Sensitive Targets ......... .......61 7.1.1 Contents of special assessment.................................................................. 61 7.1.2 Assessment standard................................................................. 61 7.2 Mfeasuring Results of Power-Frequency ElectromagneticField in the Project Site ......... 62 7.2.1 Monitoring instrument.......................................................... 62 7.2.2 Monitoring conditions.......................................................... 63 7.2.3 Layout of monitoringpoints ........................................................... 63 7.2.4 Monitoring results.......................................................... 65 7.3 Impact Analysis of Power-Frequency ElectromagneticField ....................... .................... 67 7.3.1 The power-frequency electriefield's impact on personnel................................................ 67 7.3.2 The power-frequency magneticfields impact on personnel............................................. 67 7.3.3 The po wer-frequency magneticfield s impact on CRT display ..................... .................... 68 7.4 ANALYSIS OF IMPACT ON RADIO INTERFERENCE .................................................................... 68 7.4.1 Categories of communications equipment.................................................................. 68 7.4.2 Intensity of receiving signal of interfered communications equipment ........... ................ 68 7.5 RISK IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON THE TRANSFORMER SUBSTATION
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