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The Making of Universal Salvation Rites and Buddho- Daoist Interactions in Medieval China

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The Making of Universal Salvation Rites and Buddho- Daoist Interactions in Medieval China The Unimpeded Passage: The Making of Universal Salvation Rites and Buddho- Daoist Interactions in Medieval China The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation LIU, JINGYU. 2020. The Unimpeded Passage: The Making of Universal Salvation Rites and Buddho-Daoist Interactions in Medieval China. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365892 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use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