Kánoni Kivizsgálás Pázmány Péterről

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Kánoni Kivizsgálás Pázmány Péterről C. V. H. COLLECTANEA VATICANA HUNGARIAE 6 tom. 6 KÁNONI KIVIZSGÁLÁS PÁZMÁNY PÉTERRÕL PÁZMÁNY PÉTERRÕL KÁNONI KIVIZSGÁLÁS Családja, katolizálása,misszionálása (A Pázmány–Tholdy archívum irataival) TUSOR PÉTER TUSOR PÉTER ISBN 978 963 508 849 2 BUDAPEST u RÓMA 2017 COLLECTANEA VATICANA HUNGARIAE classis ii, tom. 6 PÉTER PÁZMÁNY’S PROCESS OF ENQUIRY His Family, Catholicisation, Missions (With the Papers of the Pázmány–Tholdy Archives) Revealed, translated and with accompanying study and documents edited by PÉTER TUSOR BUDAPEST w ROME 2017 COLLECTANEA VATICANA HUNGARIAE classis ii, tom. 6 KÁNONI KIVIZSGÁLÁS PÁZMÁNY PÉTERRÕL Családja, katolizálása, misszionálása (A Pázmány–Tholdy archívum irataival) Feltárta, fordította, kísérõ tanulmánnyal és dokumentumokkal közreadja TUSOR PÉTER BUDAPEST w RÓMA 2017 Bibliotheca Historiae Ecclesiasticae Universitatis Catholicae de Petro Pázmány nuncupatae Series I, sub Alto Patrocinio Em.mi ac Rev.mi P. Card. Erdõ A Szerkesztõbizottság elnöke - President of the Editorial Committee Mons. J. Török Collectanea Vaticana Hungariae Sorozatszerkesztõ - Moderator P. Tusor Kiadja az MTA-PPKE Fraknói Vilmos Római Történeti Kutatócsoport Published by the MTA-PPKE Vilmos Fraknói Vatican Historical Research Group A kutatást és a kiadást az MTA TKI és a Reformáció Emlékbizottság támogatta Research and the edition have been sponsored by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Reformation Memorial Committee http://institutumfraknoi.hu © P. Tusor, 2017 ISSN 1787-2758 ISBN 978-963-508-849-2 ISBN ebook 978-963-508-854-6 Felelõs kiadó - Publisher responsible a Gondolat Kiadó igazgatója the Director of “Gondolat” Publishing House Tördelés - Typography: É. Lipót Olvasószerkesztõk - Correctors: V. Kanász, K. Tóth Borítóillusztráció - Coverillustration: G. Xantus Térkép - Map: J. Nyerges, B. Nagy Kiadásra elõkészítette - Prepared for publication a Gondolat Kiadó - the “Gondolat” Publishing House Annae filiae 20 annorum integrorum a die 10 Martii MMXVII impletorum TARTALOM Jegyzõkönyv. Kánoni kivizsgálás Pázmány Péterrõl és az esztergomi fõegyházmegyérõl ··············11 „A mi urunk Jézus Krisztus nevében. Ámen!” A jegyzõkönyv magyar fordítása ·············13 A tanúk nevei ······················17 A kérdõpontok······················17 Lépes Bálint tanúvallomása·················20 Ramocsaházy Mihály tanúvallomása·············34 Ferenczffy Lõrinc tanúvallomása ··············41 Székely György tanúvallomása ···············48 Pázmány levele ·····················54 Pázmány hitvallása ····················55 „In nomine Domini nostri Iesu Christi. Amen!” A jegyzõkönyv eredeti latin szövege ············63 Nomina testium ·····················65 Interrogatoria ······················65 Primus testis, Valentinus Lépes ···············68 Secundus testis, Michael Ramocsaházy ············76 Tertiustestis, Laurentius Ferenczffy ·············83 Quartus testis, Georgius Székely ··············88 Literae Petri Pázmány···················93 Professio fidei Petri Pázmány ················95 Appendix ·······················101 8 tartalom 1. Prága, 1616. szeptember 28. Az esztergomi érsekség királyi adományozó levele Pázmány Péternek ·······101 2. Róma, 1616. november. Pázmány Péter konzisztoriális propozíciója ········104 Tanulmány. A Pázmány-jegyzõkönyv és a családi levéltár mint történeti forrás ··················109 I. Kutatástörténet ····················111 1. A kánoni kivizsgálási eljárás················111 2. Nyomozás Pázmány jegyzõkönyve után ··········115 3. Pázmány processzusa ··················124 4. Pázmány, a jezsuita érsek ················132 5. Metódus ·······················133 II. Vallomásokaz életútról és a fõegyházmegyérõl ·······135 A) Az életút·······················135 1. A tanúk és vallomásaik ·················135 a) Lépes Bálint ·····················136 b) Ferenczffy Lõrinc ···················139 c) Ramocsaházy és Székely·················141 d) Forrásérték és -kritika ·················144 2. A vallomások és néhány történeti probléma ·········147 a) A születési hely ····················147 b) Az írói munkásság hatása ················150 c) Esetleges „botrányokozás”················154 B) Vallomásoka fõegyházmegyérõl ·············156 III. Katolizálás és családi viszonyok (Egy történeti adat története) ··············161 1. Fraknói Vilmos ····················162 tartalom 9 2. Zsák Adolf és Karácsonyi János··············166 3. Lányi Ede és Sík Sándor ·················173 4. Õry Miklós······················177 5. A historiográfia summázata ···············182 IV. A jegyzõkönyv és Pázmány fiatalkori évei (Katolizálása, szülei) · 185 1. Elsõ olvasat ······················185 2. A történeti életkor meghatározások néhány sajátossága ····191 3. A processzus Rómában ·················200 a) A Szent Hivatal dekrétuma és aktája············200 b) A processzus kúriai feldolgozása ·············207 c) Kérvény a Szent Hivatalnak ···············214 4. A processzus és a krakkói noviciátus anyakönyve ······224 5. A processzus és Pázmány szülei ··············236 V.A Pázmány–Tholdy család levéltára ···········245 1. Dinasztiaalapítási törekvések és a családi levéltár ·······247 2. Az apa, Pázmány Miklós ················256 a) Az alispán. Váradikúriája, halálának idõpontja ········256 b) ifj. Pázmány Gáspár gyámja és a Pázmány nemzetség feje · · · 264 c) Gyilkosság Panaszon 1580-ban ··············272 d) A földesúr (Jobbágykötelezvények biográfiai forrásértéke)· · · 274 e) A Csáky- és az Ártándy-per ···············281 3. A Tholdy és a Massay család ···············293 a) A Tholdyak ·····················293 b) A Massayak. Per Massay Margit leánynegyedéért ······300 4. Pázmány lemondása örökségérõl ·············309 VI. Eredmények·····················313 A) A kánoni kivizsgálás jegyzõkönyve ············315 B) A családi levéltár ···················327 10 tartalom Függelék. Iratok a Pázmány–Tholdy család levéltárából·······347 1. A Pázmány család okleveleinek jegyzéke 1323–1489 ······347 2. Kolozsvár, 1569. október 23. Csáky Mihály helytartó Pázmány Miklóshoz és Farkashoz ············350 3. H.n., 1579 körül. Nyilatkozat az Ártándy-per jogalapjáról · · · 351 4. Panasz, 1581. június 19. (és utána). Tanúkihallgatások egy panaszi gyilkossági ügyben······353 5. Várad, 1580. július 25. (és utána). Tanúvallomások a Pázmány család leszármazásáról ·····359 6. Szalonta, 1582. augusztus 19. Jobbágykötelezvény Pázmány Miklósnak és fiának, Péternek ·········361 7. Várad, 1582. június 4. (és utána). Tanúvallomások az Ártándy-perben ··················363 8. Várad, 1585. február 14. (25.). Jobbágykötelezvény Pázmány Miklósnénak és fiainak, Péternek s Györgynek · · 374 9. Várad, 1587. április 17. (28.). A váradi conservatorium Pázmány György koráról ···············376 10. Pázmány Péter Kemény Boldizsárhoz. Nagyszombat, 1617. augusztus 5. ·············377 Kronológia ·······················379 Források és bibliográfia ···················381 Rövidítések ······················400 Index ·························401 Pázmány’s Process of Enquiry and his Family Archives (Study in English, traslated by Ágnes Gátas-Palotai) ······419 Table of Contents ·····················457 JEGYZÕKÖNYV Kánoni kivizsgálás Pázmány Péterrõl és az esztergomi fõegyházmegyérõl A MI URUNK JÉZUS KRISZTUS NEVÉBEN. AMEN! AzÚr születésének 1616. évében, szeptember hó harmincadik napján, a tizennegyedik indikcióban,1 Fõtisztelendõ Urunk, V. Pál pápa2 pontifikátusának tizenkettedik évében. Az alább lefoly- tatásra kerülõ eljárás jelen közokiratának köszönhetõen legyen mindenütt, mindenki számára nyilvánvaló és ismertes. Nemes és nagyon tisztelendõ Alessandro Vasoli úr,3 mindkét jog dok- 1 Az indikción a középkortól kezdve 15 éves ciklust értettek. Az indictio Romana seu pontificia kezdete december 25-re vagy január 1-jére esett Szentpétery Imre, A kro- nológia kézikönyve (Tudománytár 15; kiad. Gazda István), Budapest 1985, 30–21. 2 Camillo Borghese (1552–1621), 1605-ben a római Inkvizíció elsõ bíborosaként válasz- tották pápává. Modern életrajza: Volker Reinhardt, Paolo V, Enciclopedia dei Papi. III: Innocenzo VIII – Giovanni Paolo II, a cura di Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, Roma 2000, 277–292. Pontifikátusára legújabban: Birgit Emich, Bürokratie und Nepotismus unter Paul V (1605–1621). Studien zur frühneuzeitlichen Mikropolitik in Rom (Päpste und Papsttum 30), Stuttgart 2001; Wolfgang Reinhard (Hg.), Römische Mikropolitik unter Papst Paul V. Borghese (1605–1621) zwischen Spanien, Neapel, Mailand und Genua (Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom [BDHIR] 107), Tübingen 2004; Uõ, Paul V. Borghese (1605–1621). Mikropolitische Papstgeschichte (Mit CD-ROM: Mitglieder und Positionen der Kurie Pauls V.) (Päpste und Papsttum 37), Stuttgart 2009. 3 Alessandro Vasoli a császári udvarban mûködõ nunciatúra auditora. Szolgálatát még Giovanni Battista Salvago nuncius alatt, 1612 elõtt kezdte meg. 1615. július–augusztusban ügyvivõ (incaricato d’affari), 1616. június[május!]) és 1616. október között, továbbá 1617. feburár–augusztus folyamán internuncius. Diplomáciai levelezése jegyzékével: Silvano Giordano O.C.D. (a cura di), Le istruzioni generali di Paolo V ai diplomatici pontifici 1605–1621[I–III] (Instructiones Pontificum Romanorum [Istituto Storico Germanico di Roma]), Tübingen 2003, 4 és 1023, 2. j. A császári nunciatúra azon kevés tisztviselõi közé tartozik, akit Michael F. Feldkamp egyébként alapos archontológiájában még csak meg sem említ: Eine Verwaltungsreform an der Nuntiatur in Wien Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts, Quellen und Forschungen aus Italienischen Archiven und Bibliotheken 71 (1991)
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