Cómo referenciar este artículo / How to reference this article Németh, A., & Pukánszky, B. (2020). Life reform, educational reform and reform pedagogy from the turn of the century up until 1945 in Hungary. Espacio, Tiempo y Educación, 7(2), pp. 157-176. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.284 Life reform, educational reform and reform pedagogy from the turn of the century up until 1945 in Hungary András Németh email:
[email protected] Eötvös Loránd University. Hungary / János Selye University Komárno. Slovakia Béla Pukánszky email:
[email protected] University Szeged. Hungary / János Selye University Komárno. Slovakia Abstract: Since the end of the 19th century, the modernisation processes of urbanisation and industrialisation taking place in Europe and the transatlantic regions have changed not only the natural environment but also social and geographical relations. The emergence of modern states changed the traditional societies, lifestyles and private lives of individuals and social groups. It is also characteristic of this period that social reform movements appeared in large numbers – as a «counterweight» to unprecedented, rapid and profound changes. Some of these movements sought to achieve the necessary changes with the help of individual self-reform. Life reform in the narrower sense refers to this type of reform movement. New historical pedagogical research shows that in the major school concepts of reform pedagogy a relatively close connection with life reform is discernible. Reform pedagogy is linked to life reform – and vice versa. Numerous sociotopes of life reform had their own schools, because how better to contribute than through education to the ideal reproduction and continuity of one’s own group.