Vol. 1(3), pp. 117-128, November 2013 DOI: 10.14662/IJPSD2013.011 International Journal of Political Copy©right2014 Science and Development Author(s) retain the copyright of this article © 2013 Academic Research Journals http://www.academicresearchjournals.org/IJPSD/Index.html Review Hybrid Democracy, Social Structure and Democratization in Jordan – The 2010 National Elections As'ad Ghanem School of Political Sciences, University of Haifa, Isreal. Email:
[email protected]. Fax & Tel: xx972-4-9886040 Accepted 5 November, 2013 The Jordanian case represents the duality of the effectiveness of the political process as a result of the procedural elections. On one hand, the electoral process – despite its limitations – promises future possibilities. On the other hand, holding democratic processes under conditions in which the concept of citizenship has yet to mature finds certain sectors and leaderships resorting to primordial identities – on the expense of the joint citizenship - as part of the selection process during the elections. During the last decades, basic contradiction between democratic and anti-democratic characteristics has shaped the Jordanian public sphere. The uniqueness of the ”democratic incentives" and concomitant changes in various domains exist simultaneously with gradually intensifying anti-democratic regime responses that have the effect of immobilizing or freezing the political structure of the regime. Key words: Jordan; Elections; Middle East; Arab World; Moslem Brotherhood. INTRODUCTION Events in the Arab World, at least most Arab states, in of the changes that occurred in the Hashemite Kingdom the first half of 2011 indicate there is vibrant political of Jordan. More specifically, the reference is to the activism in these societies.