Modelling Factors in Constructing Female Characters in 19 Century
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Titu Maiorescu - the First Translator of Arthur Schopenhauer’S Works in Europe
Iulian Boldea (Editor) - Literature, Discourses and the Power of Multicultural Dialogue Arhipelag XXI Press, Tîrgu Mureș, 2017. eISBN: 978-606-8624-12-9 TITU MAIORESCU - THE FIRST TRANSLATOR OF ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER’S WORKS IN EUROPE Luiza Marinescu Assoc. Prof., PhD, ”Spiru Haret” University of Bucharest Abstract: Throughout his entire life and work, Titu Maiorescu (1840-1917) could be considered a great thinker, a tutor and a fighter for assertion of values in Romanian culture in one of the most emergent epochs in the history of Romanian literature: 1863-1917. Arthur Schopenhauer came into the world on February 22, 1788 in Danzig [Gdansk, Poland] in a Dutch family implied in international business trade both as a merchant and as a ship-owner. As a translator in Romanian of Arthur Schopenhauerřs work (1788-1866), Titu Maiorescu opened new knowledge tracks to the work of one of the most important thinkers of the time, whose philosophy, with an aesthetic perception of life, more musical and literary in the ability of expression and in the styles of understanding had been widely influential in the 20th century thinkers. Both scholars, Arthur Schopenhauer and Titu Maiorescu stated that the highest purpose of art is to communicate Platonic Ideas. The subject matter and stylistic arrangement of the Aphorisms were significant influences on the work of Titu Maiorescu whose later work exploresŕfollowing Schopenhauerŕ the relation of man to himself, the universe, the state, and women through the art of aphorism. Keywords: Titu Maiorescu, Zizin Cantacuzino, Arthur Schopenhauer, first European translation of Parerga und Paralipomena, aphorisms Among the famous personalities who used to attend the Junimea society (1863) and the review Convorbiri literare / Literary Discussions Ŕ translated title (1867) we first remind the five founders: Titu Maiorescu, Vasile Pogor, P. -
Gane Nic - Stejarul-Min.Pdf
NICOLAE GANE STEJARUL DIN BORZE+TI BUCURE+TI CHI+IN{U Colec\ie ini\iat[ =i coordonat[ de Anatol Vidra=cu =i Dan Vidra=cu Antologie, tabel cronologic =i referin\e de Constantin Mohanu Concep\ia grafic[ a colec\iei =i coperta: Vladimir Zmeev REFERIN|E ISTORICO-LITERARE: Titu Maiorescu, N. Xenopol, Ioan Slavici, N. Iorga, Iacob Negruzzi, Mihail Sadoveanu, G. Ibr[ileanu, E. Lovinescu, Leca Morariu, G. C[linescu, Ion +iadbei, T. Vianu, Constatin Mohanu, D. Vatamaniuc, D. Mur[ra=u, Ion Rotaru, AL. Piru, +t. Cazimir, Ilie Dan, Florin Faif[r Actuala edi\ie reproduce textul dup[: Nicolae Gane. Scrieri, Bucure=ti, Minerva, 1979. Editura Litera Interna\ional O. P. 33; C.P. 63, sector 1, Bucure=ti, Rom`nia tel./fax (021) 3303502; e-mail: [email protected] Grupul Editorial Litera str. B. P. Hasdeu nr. 2, mun. Chi=in[u, MD-2005, Republica Moldova tel./fax +(3732) 292 932, 294 110, fax 294 061; e-mail: [email protected] Prezenta edi\ie a ap[rut ]n anul 2002 ]n versiune tip[rit[ =i electronic[ la Editura Litera Interna\ional =i Grupul Editorial Litera. Toate drepturile rezervate. Editori: Anatol =i Dan Vidra=cu Redactor: Petru Ghencea Tehnoredactare: Victor Gorbatovschi Tiparul executat la Combinatul Poligrafic din Chi=in[u Comanda nr. 21498 CZU 821.135.1-3 G 18 Descrierea CIP a Camerei Na\ionale a C[r\ii Gane, Nicolae Stejarul din Borze=ti: Proz[/ Nicolae Gane; col. ini\. =i coord. Anatol =i Dan Vidra=cu; conc. gr. col. =i coperta Vladimir Zmeev; B.: Litera Int., Ch.: Litera, 2002 (Combinatul Poligrafic). -
DUILIU ZAMFIRESCU Maree/A Guţu
DUILIU ZAMFIRESCU Maree/a Guţu Profilul uman al lui Duiliu Zamfirescu a fo st lipsit decenii la rând de unele laturi esentiale' care i-ar fi lămurit desfăsurarea' vietii' într-un chip diferit de cel cunoscut, iar în ceea ce priveşte activitatea sa diplomatică şi politică studiile sunt cu totul sumare şi decât în cuprinsul unor schite istorica-literare. În consecintă, s-a obtinut o imagine cu totul , , ' trunchiată în unele privinţe şi deformată în altele. Au contribuit substanţial la aceasta afirmaţii lipsite de obiectivitate ale unor contemporani, inexacte şi tendenţioase sub înfăţişarea lor de calde mărturii şi evocări. Ca urmare, avem despre scriitor imaginea unui om pedant, de un aristocratism confecţionat şi strident. În această lucrare voi încerca o prezentare a unor aspecte esenţiale din viaţa diplomatică a lui Duiliu Zamfirescu. Se naşte în 1858 la Plaineşti (azi Dumbrăveni), lângă Râmnicu Sărat. Este primul născut al soţilor Lascăr Zamfirescu, născut în 1822, care a fo st, în cea mai mare parte a vieţii, funcţionarîn administraţia din Focşani, adică un intelectual local, mai mult autodidact, ocupându-se şi cu treburi politice şi aj ungând la rangul de preşedinte al Comitetului Permanent Judeţean Putna, dar totdeauna ia ră înlesnire din partea materială, şi al Sultanei Mincu, născută în 1837, fiica unui negustor localnic, sora viitorului arhitect Ion Mincu si a viitorului pictor Stefan ' ' Mincu, ambii nu cu mult mai vârstnici decât Duiliu Zamfirescu, ulterior prieteni apropiaţi ai săi. http://cimec.ro / http://muzeulvrancei.ro DuiliuZamfirescu Duiliu Zamfirescu a făcut mult caz, mai cu seamă spre sf'arşitul vieţii, de originea sa aristocratică, descinzând din Ioan al IV-lea Lascaris, împărat al Bizanţului, pe care o invocă ca argument într-o polemică literară. -
Nicolae Iorga
Ediţie îngrijită, introducere şi note de Andrei Pippidi Redactor: Marieva Ionescu Coperta: Ioana Nedelcu Tehnoredactor: Manuela Măxineanu DTP: Andreea Dobreci, Dan Dulgheru Tipărit la Monitorul Oficial R.A. © HUMANITAS, 2019 Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României Iorga, Nicolae Jurnalul ultimilor ani: 1938–1940. Inedit / N. Iorga; ed. îngrij., introd. şi note de Andrei Pippidi. – Bucureşti: Humanitas, 2019 ISBN 978‑973‑50‑6422‑8 I. Pippidi, Andrei (ed., pref., note) 821.135.1 94 EDITURA HUMANITAS Piaţa Presei Libere 1, 013701 Bucureşti, România tel. 021/408 83 50, fax 021/408 83 51 www.humanitas.ro Comenzi online: www.libhumanitas.ro Comenzi prin e‑mail: [email protected] Comenzi telefonice: 021/311 23 30 transcrieri fonetice şi norme practice pentru lectura jurnalului Grafia lui N. Iorga este cunoscută din textele publicate în tim‑ pul vieţii sale, în general sub supravegherea sa. Ulterior, în numeroase cazuri, s‑a procedat la adaptarea după ortografia oficială modernă. Mi s‑a părut necesară respectarea întocmai a manuscrisului, tipărit aici pentru prima oară, cu particulari‑ tăţi care ţin de perioada istorică în care s‑a format grafia auto‑ rului, deci anii din jurul lui 1890, după cum se poate constata şi în autografe ale sale care nu erau destinate tiparului (scrisori personale, de familie). Aşadar persistă până la sfârşitul vieţii unele forme dialectale moldoveneşti (mâni sau mâne = mâine, amiezi = amiază) sau o pronunţie păstrată din secolul al XIX‑lea, ca diferenţa la pronumele relativ între sg. care şi pl. cari, supt = sub, aceia = aceea, ceia ce = ceea ce, aceiaşi = aceeaşi. Din aceeași epocă datează numele lunilor anului: decembre, novem‑ bre, octombre, septembre, sau mart, april. -
Romanian Book Review Address of the Editorial Office : the Romanian Cultural Institute , Playwrights’ Club at the RCI Aleea Alexandru No
Published by the Romanian Cultural Institute Romanian ditorial by ANDREI Book REORIENMTARTGIOA NS IN EUROPE For several years now, there are percepti- ble cEhanges in our world. In the late eighties, liberal democracy continued the expansion started after World War II, at least in Europe. Meanwhile, national states have weakened, under the pressure to liberalize trade and the fight for recognition of minority (ethnic, poli- Review tical, sexual, etc.) movements. Globalization of the economy, communications, security, ISSUED MONTHLY G No. 5 G JUNE 2013 G DISTRIBUTED FOR FREE knowledge has become a reality. The financial crisis that broke out in 2008 surprised the world organized on market prin- ciples as economic regulator, and threatens to develop into an economic crisis with extended repercussions still hard to detect. U.S. last two elections favored the advocates of “change”, and the policy reorientation of the first world power does not remain without consequences for all mankind. On the stage of the producers of the world, China and Germany are now the first exporters. Russia lies among the powers that cannot be ignored in a serious political approach. (...) What happens, now? Facts cannot be cap- tured only by impressions, perceptions and occasional random experiences, even though many intellectuals are lured by them, produ- cing the barren chatter around us. Systematic TTThhhrrreeeeee DDDaaayyysss WWWiiittthhh thinking is always indispensable to those who want to actually understand what is going on . Not long ago, the famous National Intelligence Council, which, in the U.S., periodically offers interpretations of the global trends, published Global Report 2015 (2008). -
Management Neo Competitiveness and Economic Performance in Agriculture
MANAGEMENT NEO COMPETITIVENESS AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN AGRICULTURE PHds. MiHai DORNENU 1 ABSTRACT The modern economic life reveals the contribution of management to the improvement of performance in various fields. It could be considered as a factor that support progress and influence the activities by establishing how are them organized and co-ordinated, how resources are used and how cultural values guides the work of the employees engaged in operational and functional processes within and organization. Management also enables the change needed to adapt to the dynamic of the environment. A challenge for Romania was the state of the agriculture along time. In this context, it is useful a better knowledge regarding agricultural management. The paper focuses on a review, analysis, and pursues the steps to be followed by a performing agricultural management. The authors envisage both the experience from Romanian agriculture, and the experience from the EU Member States. The latest ones were considered because in their case the use of the agricultural policies’ advantages combined with good management resulted in large production and exports of agricultural products. Keywords : agriculture, management, agricultural management, knowledge. INTRODUCTION In the modern economy, management manifests, widely accepted, as a new factor of competitiveness and performance. The relevance of agriculture to the economy in general and the Romanian one, in particular, requires increasingly strong orientation towards management, generating new dimensions and ensuring its scientific aspect as predominant, being also needed a different attitude and a different mood based, inter alia, on the involvement and proactive thinking on the part of those managing farms, particularly when they have a commercial character, being so connected to national and even international economic flows, authority and responsibility being full based on private property. -
Timeline / 1860 to 1900 / ROMANIA
Timeline / 1860 to 1900 / ROMANIA Date Country Theme 1860 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 7 November: on the initiative of painter Gheorghe Panaitescu-Bardasare, a School of Fine Arts and an art gallery are founded in Ia#i. 1863 Romania Reforms And Social Changes December: the National Gathering of the United Principalities adopts the law through which the land owned by monasteries (more than a quarter of Romania’s surface) becomes property of the state. 1863 Romania Music, Literature, Dance And Fashion The literary society Junimea, which had an important role in promoting Romanian literature, is founded in Ia#i. In 1867 it begins publishing a periodical in which the works of Romanian writers appear and also translations from worldwide literature. 1864 Romania Cities And Urban Spaces 19 August: establishment of Bucharest’s city hall. Bucharest had been the United Principalities’ capital since 1861. 1864 Romania Economy And Trade 27 October: foundation of the Romanian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 1864 Romania Political Context 14 May: coup d’état of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, who dissolves parliament and proposes a new constitutional project, which is voted the same month and ratified by the Ottoman Empire and the guaranteeing Powers in June 1864. The Statute Expanding the Paris Convention assigned greater power to the prince and the government. 1864 Romania Fine And Applied Arts Dimitrie Bolintineanu, the Minister of Religion and Public Instruction, organises in Bucharest an exhibition displaying works of contemporary Romanian artists, the most important of the time being painters Theodor Aman, Gheorghe Tattarescu and Carol Popp de Szathmari. 1864 Romania Reforms And Social Changes December: the law of public instruction establishes free, compulsory primary education. -
Proquest Dissertations
LITERATURE, MODERNITY, NATION THE CASE OF ROMANIA, 1829-1890 Alexander Drace-Francis School of Slavonic and East European Studies, University College London Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD June, 2001 ProQuest Number: U642911 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest U642911 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The subject of this thesis is the development of a literary culture among the Romanians in the period 1829-1890; the effect of this development on the Romanians’ drive towards social modernization and political independence; and the way in which the idea of literature (as both concept and concrete manifestation) and the idea of the Romanian nation shaped each other. I concentrate on developments in the Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (which united in 1859, later to form the old Kingdom of Romania). I begin with an outline of general social and political change in the Principalities in the period to 1829, followed by an analysis of the image of the Romanians in European public opinion, with particular reference to the state of cultural institutions (literacy, literary activity, education, publishing, individual groups) and their evaluation for political purposes. -
Timeline / 1860 to 1880 / ROMANIA / ALL THEMES
Timeline / 1860 to 1880 / ROMANIA / ALL THEMES Date Country Theme 1860 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 7 November: on the initiative of painter Gheorghe Panaitescu-Bardasare, a School of Fine Arts and an art gallery are founded in Ia#i. 1863 Romania Music, Literature, Dance And Fashion The literary society Junimea, which had an important role in promoting Romanian literature, is founded in Ia#i. In 1867 it begins publishing a periodical in which the works of Romanian writers appear and also translations from worldwide literature. 1863 Romania Reforms And Social Changes December: the National Gathering of the United Principalities adopts the law through which the land owned by monasteries (more than a quarter of Romania’s surface) becomes property of the state. 1864 Romania Economy And Trade 27 October: foundation of the Romanian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 1864 Romania Political Context 14 May: coup d’état of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, who dissolves parliament and proposes a new constitutional project, which is voted the same month and ratified by the Ottoman Empire and the guaranteeing Powers in June 1864. The Statute Expanding the Paris Convention assigned greater power to the prince and the government. 1864 Romania Cities And Urban Spaces 19 August: establishment of Bucharest’s city hall. Bucharest had been the United Principalities’ capital since 1861. 1864 Romania Cities And Urban Spaces 14 April: the Commune Law is adopted by which cities and towns become urban communes, led by a mayor and a council. All urban communes must have a fire department and a hospital. 1864 Romania Great Inventions Of The 19th Century 4 August: establishment of the General Directorate of the Post and the Telegraph in the United Principalities. -
Nicolae Ionescu Şi Contemporanii Săi
NICOLAE IONESCU ŞI CONTEMPORANII SĂI Nicolae Ionescu (1820-1905) este cunoscut în istoriografie secvenţial şi incomplet, numele său fiind asociat exclusiv statutului de lider al Fracţiunii Libere şi Independente. Reconstituirea firului cronologic al vieţii lui nu este un demers facil, ba mai mult există încă numeroase secvenţe cronologice ce nu pot fi redate decât parţial, în lipsa unor surse care să ofere informaţiile necesare. Nicolae Ionescu apare în postura veşnicului nemulţumit, a insului ce nu poate fi un om al timpurilor sale. La 1857, muntenii cereau un principe străin, el dorea unul pământean. Era adeptul unei politici de neutralitate şi ar fi dorit ca Principatele Române să fie precum „Belgia şi Svizzera”. Profund admirator al modelului englez, părea prea puţin impresionat de modelul francez, deşi a petrecut ani buni la Paris. Singurele descrieri despre primii ani din viaţa lui Nicolae Ionescu aparţin fratelui său, Ion Ionescu de la Brad1, dar acestea se mărginesc la a nara evenimente din copilărie ce nu pot oferi informaţii asupra raporturilor existente între cei doi fraţi. De altfel, informaţiile despre copilăria şi primii ani de şcoală ai lui Nicolae Ionescu sunt limitate. A.D. Xenopol îl identifică pe Nicolae Ionescu ca fiind elev, şi ulterior absolvent, al Academiei Mihăilene fără a oferi informaţii suplimentare asupra modului în care acesta a relaţionat cu colegii sau profesorii săi2. După absolvirea cursurilor Academiei Mihăilene, Nicolae Ionescu pleacă la Paris pentru a studia Dreptul. Despre perioada petrecută acolo se ştiu foarte puţine, dar cert este că acesta nu a reuşit să obţină o diplomă care să-i certifice studiile urmate3. -
Carte Rară În Limba Română Din Colecţiile Bibliotecii
MINIS TER UL ED UC A ŢIEI AL REPUBLICII MOLDOVA UNIVERSITATEA DE STAT „ALECU RUSSO” DIN BĂLŢ I BIBLIOTECA ŞTIINŢ IF IC Ă Carte rară în limba română din colecţiile bibliotecii Contribuţii bibliografice Fascicula 2 Bălţi, 2003 CZU 016 C 27 Descrierea CIP a Camerei Naţionale a Cărţii Carte rară în limba română din colecţiile b ib liotec ii: contr ibuţii b ib liogra f ice / Alcăt.: E.Scurtu, A.Nagherneac, V.Secrieru; Red. resp. E.Harconiţă. – Bălţi, 2003. –120 p. ISBN 9975-931-34-0 016 C 27 Echipa de lucru: Alcătuitori: Elena Sc urt u Ana Nagherneac Vas ile Se crie ru Culegere computerizată: Ana Nagherneac Natalia Apos tol Machetare computerizată: Iurie Pogrebneac Maria Fotescu ISBN 9975-931-34-0 2 NO TA REDACŢIEI Aceste contribuţi i b ib l io g r a f ic e îşi propun să înregistreze publicaţiile în lim ba roman ă din secolele 19 –20, aflate în colecţia d e carte rară a Bib liotec ii Universitare din Bă lţi. În acest scop au fost cerc etate de –v izu 202 cărţi, c are au constituit obiecte de studiu la întocmirea luc rării. Fascicula a II-a (prima apăru tă în anul 2 000 cu 18 6 d e titluri ad no tate) cu prinde pu blic aţii de orientare psihologică, filozofică, religioasă, sociologică, pedagogică, lingvistică, literatură şi is to r ie . Alătu ri de m ulte lu crări reprezentative menţio n ăm Anastasimatariu cuprinded serviciile de Sîmbătă seara şi Duminică dimineaţa puse pe cele 8 glasuri întrebuinţate în Biserica Orthodoxă Română, prelucrată de un grup de muzicieni, împreună cu Gavriil Mus ic escu , eminent al c ultu rii muzicale romaneşti din a II-a jumătate a secolului XIX – începutul sec. -
Timeline / Before 1800 to 1880 / ROMANIA / FINE and APPLIED ARTS
Timeline / Before 1800 to 1880 / ROMANIA / FINE AND APPLIED ARTS Date Country Theme 1813 Romania Fine And Applied Arts Gheorghe Asachi teaches a class of drawing and history of art at the School for Surveying Engineers (Moldavia). 1832 Romania Fine And Applied Arts Gheorghe Asachi founds in Ia#i a lithographic printing press called Institutul Albinei (The Bee Institute). 1843 Romania Fine And Applied Arts Carol Popp de Szathmari, the most important Romanian photographer of the 19th century (born in Cluj, Transylvania), moves to Bucharest, where he opens a photo studio. 1860 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 7 November: on the initiative of painter Gheorghe Panaitescu-Bardasare, a School of Fine Arts and an art gallery are founded in Ia#i. 1864 Romania Fine And Applied Arts Dimitrie Bolintineanu, the Minister of Religion and Public Instruction, organises in Bucharest an exhibition displaying works of contemporary Romanian artists, the most important of the time being painters Theodor Aman, Gheorghe Tattarescu and Carol Popp de Szathmari. 1864 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 14 November: a School of Fine Arts (which today is the National University of Art) is founded in Bucharest by painters Gheorghe Tattarescu and Theodor Aman. 1865 Romania Fine And Applied Arts The first showing of the “Living Artists Exhibition” (for painters and sculptors), organised by painter Theodor Aman, takes place in Ia#i. The annual organisation of such an exhibition is established by a decree issued in December 1864. 1876 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 19 February: birth of the great Romanian sculptor Constantin Brâncu#i, author of sculptures such as Mademoiselle Pogany, The Kiss, Bird in Space, and The Endless Column.