Timeline / Before 1800 to 1880 / ROMANIA / FINE and APPLIED ARTS

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Timeline / Before 1800 to 1880 / ROMANIA / FINE AND APPLIED ARTS Date Country Theme 1813 Romania Fine And Applied Arts Gheorghe Asachi teaches a class of drawing and history of art at the School for Surveying Engineers (Moldavia). 1832 Romania Fine And Applied Arts Gheorghe Asachi founds in Ia#i a lithographic printing press called Institutul Albinei (The Bee Institute). 1843 Romania Fine And Applied Arts Carol Popp de Szathmari, the most important Romanian photographer of the 19th century (born in Cluj, Transylvania), moves to Bucharest, where he opens a photo studio. 1860 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 7 November: on the initiative of painter Gheorghe Panaitescu-Bardasare, a School of Fine Arts and an art gallery are founded in Ia#i. 1864 Romania Fine And Applied Arts Dimitrie Bolintineanu, the Minister of Religion and Public Instruction, organises in Bucharest an exhibition displaying works of contemporary Romanian artists, the most important of the time being painters Theodor Aman, Gheorghe Tattarescu and Carol Popp de Szathmari. 1864 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 14 November: a School of Fine Arts (which today is the National University of Art) is founded in Bucharest by painters Gheorghe Tattarescu and Theodor Aman. 1865 Romania Fine And Applied Arts The first showing of the “Living Artists Exhibition” (for painters and sculptors), organised by painter Theodor Aman, takes place in Ia#i. The annual organisation of such an exhibition is established by a decree issued in December 1864. 1876 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 19 February: birth of the great Romanian sculptor Constantin Brâncu#i, author of sculptures such as Mademoiselle Pogany, The Kiss, Bird in Space, and The Endless Column. His works are today exhibited in museums in France, the USA and Romania..

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Lucian Blaga Central University Library, Cluj
Philobiblon Vol. XIII-2008 © Philobiblon. Transylvanian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research in Humanities Theodor Aman in the Sion Donation Roxana BĂLĂUCĂ Lucian Blaga Central University Library, Cluj Keywords: engravings, Theodor Aman, Gheorghe Sion donation of the Lucian Blaga Central University Library Abstract The paper presents the engravings made by Theodor Aman, a 19th century Romanian artist, preserved in the Special Collections Department of the Lucian Blaga Central University Library, donated by Gheorghe Sion to the institution in 1923. Theodor Aman, who learned the various techniques of engraving in Paris, was mainly interested in Romanian history and traditions, representing in his works prominent historical figures, scenes from national history, characteristic Romanian customs and figures. A pioneer of Romanian graphic art he elevated the art of engraving to the rank of art in Romania. E-mail: [email protected] * The Lucian Blaga Central University Library holds in the Special Collections Department a great number of engravings1 either received as donations or purchased by the Library. There are 8897 such documents in our institution. This valuable collection was based on the donation made by Gheorghe Sion in 1923. Besides the considerable number of books, manuscripts, maps, and coins he donated to the Library approximately 2500 engravings. The brothers Iuliu and Liviu Martian also contributed to the enrichment of this collection. Gheorghe Sion was preoccupied especially with collecting all types of documents connected to the Romanian countries, as well as to the Romanian territories under a foreign rule. Thus, during his travels abroad, he gathered a large number of documents referring to the Romanian provinces.2 In this way an impressive collection of engravings 1 General denomination of works imprinted by different processes.
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