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The Terminology of Armor in Old French
1 A 1 e n-MlS|^^^PP?; The Terminology Of Amor In Old French. THE TERMINOLOGY OF ARMOR IN OLD FRENCH BY OTHO WILLIAM ALLEN A. B. University of Illinois, 1915 THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN ROMANCE LANGUAGES IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1916 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS THE GRADUATE SCHOOL CO oo ]J1^J % I 9 I ^ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPER- VISION BY WtMc^j I^M^. „ ENTITLED ^h... *If?&3!£^^^ ^1 ^^Sh^o-^/ o>h, "^Y^t^C^/ BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF. hu^Ur /] CUjfo In Charge of Thesis 1 Head of Department Recommendation concurred in :* Committee on Final Examination* Required for doctor's degree but not for master's. .343139 LHUC CONTENTS Bibliography i Introduction 1 Glossary 8 Corrigenda — 79 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 http://archive.org/details/terminologyofarmOOalle i BIBLIOGRAPHY I. Descriptive Works on Armor: Boeheim, Wendelin. Handbuch der Waffenkunde. Leipzig, 1890, Quicherat, J, Histoire du costume en France, Paris, 1875* Schultz, Alwin. Das hofische Leben zur Zeit der Minnesinger. Two volumes. Leipzig, 1889. Demmin, August. Die Kriegswaffen in ihren geschicht lichen Ent wicklungen von den altesten Zeiten bis auf die Gegenwart. Vierte Auflage. Leipzig, 1893. Ffoulkes, Charles. Armour and Weapons. Oxford, 1909. Gautier, Leon. La Chevalerie. Viollet-le-Duc • Dictionnaire raisonne' du mobilier frangais. Six volumes. Paris, 1874. Volumes V and VI. Ashdown, Charles Henry. Arms and Armour. New York. Ffoulkes, Charles. The Armourer and his Craft. -
THE ARMOURER and HIS CRAFT from the Xith to the Xvith CENTURY by CHARLES FFOULKES, B.Litt.Oxon
GQ>0<J> 1911 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Ubrary NK6606 .F43 1912 The armourer and his craft from the xith C Date iSIORAGE 3 1924 030 681 278 Overs olin a^(Mr;= :3fff=iqfPfr.g^h- r^ n .^ I aAri.^ ^ Cornell University Library XI The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030681278 THE ARMOURER AND HIS CRAFT UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME PASTE By A. Beresford Ryley < 'A w <1-1 K 2; < > o 2 o 2; H ffi Q 2; < w K o w u > w o o w K H H P W THE ARMOURER AND HIS CRAFT FROM THE XIth TO THE XVIth CENTURY By CHARLES FFOULKES, B.Litt.Oxon. WITH SIXTY-NINE DIAGRAMS IN THE TEXT AND THIRTY-TWO PLATES METHUEN & CO. LTD. 36 ESSEX STREET W.G. LONDON Kc tf , First Published in igi2 TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE VISCOUNT DILLON, Hon. M.A. Oxon. V.P.S.A., Etc. Etc. CURATOR OF THE TOWER ARMOURIES PREFACE DO not propose, in this work, to consider the history or develop- ment of defensive armour, for this has been more or less fully I discussed in v^orks which deal with the subject from the historical side of the question. I have rather endeavoured to compile a work which will, in some measure, fill up a gap in the subject, by collecting all the records and references, especially in English documents, which relate to the actual making of armour and the regulations which con- trolled the Armourer and his Craft. -
England's Armor
ENGLAND’S ARMOR: HENRY VIII’S ARMOR AND HIS WARS by James Nobukichi Ito A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Art in Art History MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY Bozeman, Montana April 2014 ©COPYRIGHT by James Nobukichi Ito 2014 All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION I dedicate this Master’s Thesis to Donald La Rocca, Dr. Todd Larkin, and to Vaughan Judge for their support and guidance in helping me achieve my graduate goals. To Dede Taylor who gave me the Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin Of Arms and Men, which got me seriously interested in the topic of arms and armor as a Master’s Thesis. To my fellow graduate students; Kate Cottingham, Chelsea Higgins, Jackie Meade, and Jesine Munson. To the School of Art office staff. I dedicate the success of graduate school to my wife Stephanie, who tolerated me being away from home for these last two years researching and writing my thesis and for bringing our son Jefferson into this world while I was in graduate school. You are my greatest supporter, Stephanie. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I have grown as a scholar and as a person in these last two years of graduate school and I have the art history faculty to thank for that. Todd Larkin was my committee chair and he has been my most involved mentor who pushed me to conduct active research and question all evidence of my findings to weave out any doubt that what I discovered was reliable information. He has also been an example to me as a scholar who is enthusiastic about his work and teaches in a way that keeps the class attentive and alive. -
WFRP Equipment
Name Damage Group Traits Range (Yards) Reload Buckler d10+SB-2 Parrying Balanced, Defensive, Pummelling Dagger d10+SB-2 Ordinary Balanced, Puncturing Flail d10+SB+2 Flail 2h, Impact, Unwieldy, Fast Knuckleduster d10+SB-2 Ordinary Pummelling Great Weapon d10+SB+2 Two-Handed 2h, Impact Zweihander d10+SB+1 Two-Handed 2h, Defensive, Impact, Stances: Half-sword, Mordschlag Longsword d10+SB Two-Handed 2h, Impact, Defensive, Stance: Hand Weapon, Half-sword, Mordschlag Polearm d10+SB+1 Two-Handed 2h, Impact, Fast, Stance: Half-sword Hand Weapon d10+SB Ordinary None Improvised d10+SB-2 Ordinary None Lance d10+SB+1 Cavalry Fast, Impact, Special Main Gauche d10+SB-2 Parrying Balanced, Defensive, Puncturing Morningstar d10+SB Flail Impact, Unwieldy, Fast Staff d10+SB Ordinary 2h, Defensive, Impact, Pummelling Rapier d10+SB-1 Fencing Fast, Precise (2) Shield d10+SB-2 Ordinary Defensive (Melee & Ranged), Pummelling Spear d10+SB-1 Ordinary Fast, Stance: 2h Spear 2h d10+SB+1 2h, Fast Sword-Breaker d10+SB-2 Parrying Balanced, Special Unarmed d10+SB-3 Ordinary Special Stances Halfsword d10+SB 2h, Defensive, Armour Piercing (2), Precise (1) Mordschlag d10+SB 2h, Impact, Pummelling, Armour Piercing (1) Bola d10+1 Entangling Snare 8/16 Half Bow d10+3 Ordinary 2h 24/48 Half Crossbow d10+4 Ordinary 2h 30/60 Full Crossbow Pistol d10+2 Crossbow None 8/16 Full Elfbow d10+3 Longbow Armour Piercing, 2h 36/72 Half Improvised d10+SB-4 Ordinary None 6/- Half Javelin d10+SB-1 Ordinary None 8/16 Half Lasso n/a Entangling Snare, 2h 8/- Half Longbow d10+3 Longbow Armour -
Gazetteer of Selected Scottish Battlefields
Scotland’s Historic Fields of Conflict Gazetteer: page 1 GAZETTEER OF SELECTED SCOTTISH BATTLEFIELDS LIST OF CONTENTS ABERDEEN II ............................................................................................................. 4 ALFORD ...................................................................................................................... 9 ANCRUM MOOR...................................................................................................... 19 AULDEARN .............................................................................................................. 26 BANNOCKBURN ..................................................................................................... 34 BOTHWELL BRIDGE .............................................................................................. 59 BRUNANBURH ........................................................................................................ 64 DRUMCLOG ............................................................................................................. 66 DUNBAR II................................................................................................................ 71 DUPPLIN MOOR ...................................................................................................... 79 FALKIRK I ................................................................................................................ 87 FALKIRK II .............................................................................................................. -
The Complete Costume Dictionary
The Complete Costume Dictionary Elizabeth J. Lewandowski The Scarecrow Press, Inc. Lanham • Toronto • Plymouth, UK 2011 Published by Scarecrow Press, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 http://www.scarecrowpress.com Estover Road, Plymouth PL6 7PY, United Kingdom Copyright © 2011 by Elizabeth J. Lewandowski Unless otherwise noted, all illustrations created by Elizabeth and Dan Lewandowski. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lewandowski, Elizabeth J., 1960– The complete costume dictionary / Elizabeth J. Lewandowski ; illustrations by Dan Lewandowski. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-8108-4004-1 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8108-7785-6 (ebook) 1. Clothing and dress—Dictionaries. I. Title. GT507.L49 2011 391.003—dc22 2010051944 ϱ ™ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed in the United States of America For Dan. Without him, I would be a lesser person. It is the fate of those who toil at the lower employments of life, to be rather driven by the fear of evil, than attracted by the prospect of good; to be exposed to censure, without hope of praise; to be disgraced by miscarriage or punished for neglect, where success would have been without applause and diligence without reward. -
Armour & Weapons in the Middle Ages
& I, Ube 1bome Hnttquarg Series ARMOUR AND WEAPONS IN THE MIDDLE AGES t Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/armourweaponsinmashd PREFACE There are outward and visible signs that interest in armour and arms, so far from abating, is steadily growing. When- ever any examples of ancient military equipment appear n in sale-rooms a keen and eager throng of buyers invariably | assembles ; while one has only to note the earnest and ' critical visitors to museums at the present time, and to compare them with the apathetic onlookers of a few years J ago, to realize that the new generation has awakened to j j the lure of a fascinating study. Assuredly where once a single person evinced a taste for studying armour many | now are deeply interested. t The books dealing with the subject are unfortunately ' either obsolete, like the works of Meyrick, Planche, Fos- broke, Stothard, and others who flourished during the last L century, or, if recent, are beyond the means of many would-be students. My own book British and Foreign Arms and Armour is now out of print, while the monographs of I Charles ffoulkes, the Rev. Charles Boutell, and | Mr Mr Starkie Gardner are the only reasonably priced volumes j now obtainable. It seemed, therefore, desirable to issue a small handbook which, while not professing in the least to be comprehensive, would contain sufficient matter to give the young student, y the ' man in the street,' and the large and increasing number of persons who take an intelligent interest in the past just j that broad outline which would enable them to understand more exhaustive tomes upon armour and weapons, and 5 ARMOUR AND WEAPONS possibly also to satisfy those who merely wish to glean sufficient information to enable them to discern inac- curacies in brasses, effigies, etc., where the mind of the medieval workman—at all times a subject of the greatest interest—has led him to introduce features which were not in his originals, or details which he could not possibly have seen. -
Low-Tech Armortm
LOADOUTS:TM LOW-TECH ARMORTM Written by DAN HOWARD Edited by JASON “PK” LEVINE Illustrated by DAVID DAY, DAN HOWARD, and SHANE L. JOHNSON GURPS System Design T STEVE JACKSON e23 Manager T STEVEN MARSH GURPS Line Editor T SEAN PUNCH Marketing Director T LEONARD BALSERA Managing Editor T PHILIP REED Director of Sales T ROSS JEPSON Assistant GURPS Line Editor T JASON “PK” LEVINE Prepress Checker T NIKKI VRTIS Production Artist & Indexer T NIKOLA VRTIS Page Design T PHIL REED and JUSTIN DE WITT Art Direction T MONICA STEPHENS GURPS FAQ Maintainer T VICKY “MOLOKH” KOLENKO Lead Playtester: Douglas H. Cole Playtesters: Roger Burton West, Nathan Joy, Rob Kamm, Stephen Money, David Nichols, and Antoni Ten Monrós GURPS, Warehouse 23, and the all-seeing pyramid are registered trademarks of Steve Jackson Games Incorporated. Pyramid, Loadouts, Low-Tech Armor, e23, and the names of all products published by Steve Jackson Games Incorporated are registered trademarks or trademarks of Steve Jackson Games Incorporated, or used under license. GURPS Loadouts: Low-Tech Armor is copyright © 2013 by Steve Jackson Games Incorporated. Some art © 2013 JupiterImages Corporation. All rights reserved. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this material via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal, and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions, and do not participate in or encourage the electronic piracy of copyrighted materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated. An e23 Sourcebook for GURPS® STEVE JACKSON GAMES Stock #37-1581 Version 1.0 – December 2013 ® CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . -
Codex Martialis: Weapons of the Ancient World
Cod ex Mart ial is Weapo ns o f t he An cie nt Wor ld : Par t 2 Arm or a nd M issile Weapo ns Codex Martialis : Weapons of the A ncient World Par t II : Ar mo r an d Mi ss il e We ap on s 1 188.6.65.233 Cod ex Mart ial is Weapo ns o f t he An cie nt Wor ld : Par t 2 Arm or a nd M issile Weapo ns Codex Martialis: Weapons of the Ancient World Part 2 , Ar mor an d Missile Weapo ns Versi on 1 .6 4 Codex Ma rtia lis Copyr ig ht 2 00 8, 2 0 09 , 20 1 0, 2 01 1, 20 1 2,20 13 J ean He nri Cha nd ler 0Credits Codex Ma rtia lis W eapons of th e An ci ent Wo rld : Jean He nri Chandler Art ists: Jean He nri Cha nd ler , Reyna rd R ochon , Ram on Esteve z Proofr ead ers: Mi chael Cur l Special Thanks to: Fabri ce C og not of De Tail le et d 'Esto c for ad vice , suppor t and sporad ic fa ct-che cki ng Ian P lum b for h osting th e Co de x Martia lis we bsite an d co n tinu in g to prov id e a dvice an d suppo rt wit ho ut which I nev e r w oul d have publish ed anyt hi ng i ndepe nd ent ly. -
Das Grosse Ämterbuch Des Deutschen Ordens – Remarks on Its Value for Arms and Armour Research
GRZEGORZ ŻABIŃSKI DAS GROSSE ÄMTERBUCH DES DEUTSCHEN ORDENS – REMARKS ON ITS VALUE FOR ARMS AND ARMOUR RESEARCH INTRODUCTION Teutonic Order’s inventory books are unparal- Bd. 1: 1236–1449, Marburg 2002 [henceforth as leled source for the organisation and resources of the Visitationen], pp. XXXIX, editorial remarks by M. Order. They have also been broadly used by military Biskup and I. Janosz-Biskupowa; Sarnowsky 1993, historians and arms and armour students in order to pp. 34–35, 120–121; Biskup, Labuda 1986, p. 277). study issues of Teutonic military organisation (see, These will also be discussed in this paper, as they e.g., Nowakowski 2004; 1994; 1991; 1986a; 1986b; offer valuable comparative data for understanding 1980; Świętosławski 1986; Schmidtchen 1977; Ek- the inventory records. dahl 1992). It seems, however, that it is worth mak- This paper aims at discussing the following is- ing some critical remarks concerning the nature of sues: these sources and their value for arms and armour – general remarks on the internal structure of inven- research (a similar attempt concerning another Teu- tories and its changes, types of recorded goods, tonic inventory book, Das Marienburger Ämterbuch, preciseness and trustworthiness of records has recently been made by the author, see Żabiński, – weaponry resources in the light of the afore-men- forthcoming). tioned comments; special attention will be paid to A centralisation of the Teutonic Order’s admin- the problem of “absence in inventories – actual istration in Prussia in the 14th c. necessitated precise absence” and to locations of weaponry resources registers of incomes, estates and resources of particu- in particular offices lar offices. -
A GLOSSARY of MILITARY DRESS Ailettes: Rectangular Plates Usually Projected up on Either Side of the Head and Laced to the Shoul
A GLOSSARY OF MILITARY DRESS Ailettes: rectangular plates usually projected up on either side of the head and laced to the shoulders. Scholars disagree about their purpose, some believing them to be heraldic and ornamental, others holding that they protected the collar bone from downward blows. Found on fourteenth century brasses. Aketon (also haketon and gambeson): a plain, quilted coat usually worn under armor. Arming cap: a small, quilted, close-fitting skull cap with ear lappets and with laces that could be tied under the chin. It was worn either under or over the mail coif. Arming doublet: garment worn under armor during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Arming points: straps, buckles, hinges, lynch pins, etc. that hold sections of armor in position. Aventail: mail covering the neck and shoulders and attached to the bascinets; replaced c.1420 by a steel gorget. Baldric (bawdric): metal studded belt, worn horizontally across the hips; mainly fourteenth century. Bascinet: the characteristic conical helmet of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Besagews (palettes): plates, usually circular or oblong, protecting the armpits. Usually fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Bevor (also gorget): a piece of plate armor covering the lower part of the face and throat. Breastplate (cuirass): metal plate covering the front part of the body from neck to waist. There was also a backplate. From fifteenth century onward. Brigandine (also cuirie, coat of plates): small steel plates riveted to cloth or leather and worn under a surcoat or jupon, and occasionally over the thighs. Mainly fourteenth century. Byrnie: (see hauberk) Camail: (see aventail) Chausses: mail leggings or stocking. -
Including the William H. Riggs Collection by Bashford Dean
THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OFART COLLECTION OF ARMS AND ARMOR INCLUDING THE WIUIAM H.RTGGS DONATION MCMXXI Library of the University of jSorth Carolina Endowed by the Dialectic and Philan- thropic Societies r I THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL ENDOWED BY THE DIALECTIC AND PHILANTHROPIC SOCIETIES NK6602 A6 UNjVERSjjY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL 00008836913 This book is due at the WALTER R. DAVIS LIBRARY on the last date stamped under "Date Due." If not on hold, it may be renewed by bringing it to the library. DATE DUE RETURNED DATE DUE RETURNED OCT 2 5 2013 - FORM NO 513, REV. 1/84 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/handbookofarnnsarOOmetr THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM O F A RT HANDBOOK '^^ yn A OF ARMS AND ARMOR EUROPEAN AND ORIENTAL INCLUDING THE WILLIAM H. RIGGS COLLECTION BY BASHFORD DEAN NEW YORK MCMXXl Armures, perle des collections, orgueil des musees, reve caresse souvent en vain par tant d' amateurs. Rien nest plus rare qutme armure ancienne, Paul Eudel, 1907 COPYRIGHT BY THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART JANUARY, 1915 PLAN OF GALLERIES OF ARMOR TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE List of Illustrations ix Handbook: I Introduction i II The Present Collection and its Arrangement 9 III Earliest Arms and Armor ... 20 IV Arms and Armor of the Bronze Age and Classical Antiquity . , 22 V The Early Centuries of the Chris- tian Era 32 VI Chain-Mail and Mediaeval Armor . 35 VII The Period of Transition from Chain - Mail to Plate - Armor (1200- 1 400) 42 VIII The Period of Plate-Armor and Fi re-Arms (1400- 1780) .