DOCSLIB.ORG

Gazetteer of Selected Scottish Battlefields

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Gazetteer of Selected Scottish Battlefields Scotland’s Historic Fields of Conflict Gazetteer: page 1 GAZETTEER OF SELECTED SCOTTISH BATTLEFIELDS LIST OF CONTENTS ABERDEEN II ............................................................................................................. 4 ALFORD ...................................................................................................................... 9 ANCRUM MOOR...................................................................................................... 19 AULDEARN .............................................................................................................. 26 BANNOCKBURN ..................................................................................................... 34 BOTHWELL BRIDGE .............................................................................................. 59 BRUNANBURH ........................................................................................................ 64 DRUMCLOG ............................................................................................................. 66 DUNBAR II................................................................................................................ 71 DUPPLIN MOOR ...................................................................................................... 79 FALKIRK I ................................................................................................................ 87 FALKIRK II ............................................................................................................... 93 HARLAW................................................................................................................. 104 KILLIECRANKIE ................................................................................................... 109 KILSYTH ................................................................................................................. 115 LARGS ..................................................................................................................... 120 PHILIPHAUGH ....................................................................................................... 124 PINKIE ..................................................................................................................... 133 PRESTONPANS ...................................................................................................... 143 SHERIFFMUIR........................................................................................................ 154 STIRLING BRIDGE ................................................................................................ 162 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1: Aberdeen II (1644) - battlefield plan ................................................................ 5 Figure 2: Alford (1645) - battlefield plan....................................................................... 10 Figure 3: Ancrum Moor (1545) - battlefield plan .......................................................... 20 Figure 4: Auldearn (1645) - battlefield plan................................................................... 27 Figure 5: Auldearn conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line)................... 27 Figure 6: Bannockburn (1314) - battlefield plan: day 1 ................................................. 36 Figure 7: Bannockburn (1314) – battlefield plan: day 2 ................................................ 37 Figure 8: Bannockburn: Alternative sites & conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line) ................................................................................................................. 40 Figure 9: Bothwell Bridge (1679) - battlefield plan....................................................... 59 Scotland’s Historic Fields of Conflict Gazetteer: page 2 Figure 10: Bothwell Bridge conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line) ..... 59 Figure 11: Drumclog (1679) - battlefield plan ............................................................... 66 Figure 12: Dunbar II (1650) - battlefield plan................................................................ 71 Figure 13: Dunbar II conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line)................ 72 Figure 14: Dupplin Moor - battlefield plan .................................................................... 80 Figure 15: Falkirk I (1298) - battlefield plan.................................................................. 87 Figure 16: Falkirk II (1746) - battlefield plan ................................................................ 94 Figure 17: Falkirk II conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line) ................ 94 Figure 18: Harlaw (1411) - battlefield plan.................................................................. 104 Figure 19: Harlaw conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line).................. 104 Figure 20: Killiecrankie (1689) - battlefield plan......................................................... 109 Figure 21: Killiecrankie conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line)......... 109 Figure 22: Kilsyth (1645) - battlefield plan.................................................................. 116 Figure 23: Kilsyth conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line).................. 116 Figure 24: Largs (1263) - battlefield plan .................................................................... 120 Figure 25: Largs conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line)..................... 120 Figure 26: Philiphaugh (1645) - battlefield plan .......................................................... 125 Figure 27: Pinkie (1547) - battlefield plan ................................................................... 134 Figure 28: Pinkie geology ............................................................................................ 134 Figure 29: Pinkie threats............................................................................................... 134 Figure 30: Prestonpans (1745) - battlefield plan .......................................................... 144 Figure 31: Prestonpans conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line) .......... 144 Figure 32: Sheriffmuir (1715) - battlefield plan........................................................... 155 Figure 33: Sheriffmuir conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line)........... 155 Figure 34: Stirling Bridge (1297) - battlefield plan...................................................... 162 Figure 35: Stirling Bridge conservation boundary suggested by Martin (red line)...... 162 Scotland’s Historic Fields of Conflict Gazetteer: page 3 INTRODUCTION This gazetteer is intended as a starting point for assessment of the importance, potential and management needs of the battlefields of Scotland. It has been prepared as a rapid overview and is based almost wholly upon secondary sources. It will require further enhancement based on detailed examination of primary sources for both the military history and the historic terrain. For selected battlefields this will also need to be complemented by limited investigation of the battle archaeology. The document should be used in conjunction with the UKFOC database. Battlefields listed in lower case are unlocated. References / Bibliography For each battle the references specified in section 3 are only those used in compiling the database & report. A more extensive bibliographic listing is provided in section 4, though this does not claim to be comprehensive, and in general these other secondary sources have not been consulted in preparing the present report. Only those primary source identified incidentally in web based searches are specifically listed. No attempt has been made to define a comprehensive catalogue of primary sources. Primary sources have not normally been consulted for either battle or terrain. Nor has there been systematic search of all records in the battlefield search. Archaeological & Designation references Detailed information on SAMs, listed Buildings, Conservation Areas etc are accessible via Pastmap and so details on each are not duplicated here. Similarly the NMRS data for each battlefield is accessible online via Canmore, for which the relevant NMRS reference numbers are given in the UKFOC database for each battle, so again this data is not normally repeated in the gazetteer. NMRS and SMR searches have been restricted to specifically battle related records on the SMR, rather than all records for the battlefield ‘search areas’ defined on the battlefield plans. Mapping sources For each battlefield the modern state of development has been assessed from the digital Ordnance Survey Explorer mapping (2004). Geological evidence, where presented, has been derived from the British Geological Survey 1:50,000 drift geology mapping. Battlefield Plans The detail presented on the plans is highly stylised and intended only for illustrative purposes, providing a broad guide to deployments and action. Far more detailed research is required on most battlefields to enable more secure and accurate frontages, positioning etc. In addition only the most minimal attention has been possible to the recovery of the historic terrain. Scotland’s Historic Fields of Conflict Aberdeen Gazetteer: page 4 Battle Name: Aberdeen II Council area: Aberdeen, City of Date: 13th September 1644 UKFOC number: 336 ABERDEEN II 1 SUMMARY 1.1 CONTEXT The Covenanter government of Scotland had entered into alliance with the English parliament and had entered the war in England in early 1644, the Scottish
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download 1212.Pdf
    CLACKMANNANSHIRE COUNCIL STIRLING - ALLOA - KINCARDINE RAILWAY (ROUTE RE- OPENING) AND LINKED IMPROVEMENTS (SCOTLAND) BILL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT VOLUME 3 SUPPORTING INFORMATION FEBRUARY 2003 Scott Wilson (Scotland) Ltd Contact: Nigel Hackett 23 Chester Street Edinburgh EH3 7ET Approved for Issue: Tel: 0131 225 1230 Name: N Hackett Fax: 0131 225 5582 Ref: B109401ENV1 Date: 14/02/03 CONTENTS Page 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................1 2. CULTURAL HERITAGE.....................................................................................................11 3. AIR QUALITY.......................................................................................................................70 4. LANDSCAPE AND VISUAL EFFECTS.............................................................................94 5. ECOLOGY ...........................................................................................................................118 6. NOISE AND VIBRATION..................................................................................................133 7 WATER RESOURCES.......................................................................................................194 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background This document relates to the Stirling–Alloa–Kincardine Railway (Route Re-opening) and Linked Improvements (Scotland) Bill introduced in the Scottish Parliament on 27 March 2003 (to be confirmed). It has been prepared by Scott Wilson Scotland
    [Show full text]
  • The Dewars of St. Fillan
    History of the Clan Macnab part five: The Dewars of St. Fillan The following articles on the Dewar Sept of the Clan Macnab were taken from several sources. No attempt has been made to consolidate the articles; instead they are presented as in the original source, which is given at the beginning of each section. Hence there will be some duplication of material. David Rorer Dewar means roughly “custodian” and is derived from the Gallic “Deoradh,” a word originally meaning “stranger” or “wanderer,” probably because the person so named carried St. Fillan’s relics far a field for special purposes. Later, the meaning of the word altered to “custodian.” The relics they guarded were the Quigrich (Pastoral staff); the Bernane (chapel Bell), the Fergy (possibly St. Fillan’s portable alter), the Mayne (St. Fillan’s arm bone), the Maser (St. Fillan’s manuscript). There were, of course other Dewars than the Dewars of St. Fillan and the name today is most familiar as that of a blended scotch whisky produced by John Dewar and Sons Ltd St. Fillan is mentioned in the Encyclopedia Britannica, 14th edition of 1926, as follows: Fillan, Saint or Faelan, the name of two Scottish saints, of Irish origin, whose lives are of a legendary character. The St. Fillan whose feast is kept on June 20 had churches dedicated to him at Ballyheyland, Queen’s county, Ireland, and at Loch Earn, Perthshire (see map of Glen Dochart). The other, who is commerated on January 9, was specially venerated at Cluain Mavscua in County Westmeath, Ireland. Also beginning about the 8th or 9th century at Strathfillan, Perthshire, Scotland, where there was an ancient monastery dedicated to him.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bruce, the Wallace and the Declaration of Arbroath. National, 2016, 23 Dec
    Riach, A. (2016) The Bruce, The Wallace and the declaration of Arbroath. National, 2016, 23 Dec. This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/161524/ Deposited on: 30 April 2018 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk The Bruce, The Wallace and the Declaration of Arbroath The foundations of Scottish literature are the foundations of Scotland itself, in three epic poems and a letter. A fortnight ago (December 9), The National’s cover carried an image of Robert the Bruce’s face, the reconstruction from a cast of his skull. Yesterday a damp squib of unionist doggerel referred to Bruce and Wallace as no more than empty icons of hollow nationalism. Maybe it’s worth pausing to ask what they really mean. Alan Riach The battle of Bannockburn, 1314, the defining moment of victory for Bruce and the Scots and the turning point in the Wars of Independence, was in fact followed by many years of further warfare and even the Declaration of Arbroath in 1320 did not bring the threat of English domination to an end. John Barbour (c.1320-95) was born around the same year as the Declaration was written and his epic poem, The Bruce (1375), was composed only sixty years or so after the events. While Latin was the language of international politics, The Bruce was written in vernacular Scots for a local – including courtly – readership, drawing on stories Barbour had heard, some no doubt from eye-witnesses.
    [Show full text]
  • Karen Helm (March 4, 2006)  Scot Walker (March 4, 2006) – Urlar  June Hanley (March 29, 2008)
    Tunes Played at Piobaireachd Society of Central Pennsylvania Meetings The Battle of Auldearn (Setting #1) Karen Helm (March 4, 2006) Scot Walker (March 4, 2006) – Urlar June Hanley (March 29, 2008) The Battle of the Pass of Crieff Dan Lyden (April 14, 2018) Beloved Scotland Adam Green (June 18, 2006) Karen Helm (November 3, 2007) – Urlar The Big Spree Thompson McConnell (January 13, 2018) Cabar Feidh Gu Brath Michael Philbin (March 29, 2008) Thompson McConnell (April 14, 2018) Catherine’s Lament Rory McConnell (December 2, 2018) The Cave of Gold Thompson McConnell (November 3, 2007) Thompson McConnell (March 29, 2008) Thompson McConnell (November 30, 2008) Thompson McConnell (March 6, 2010) Thompson McConnell (February 24, 2018) Chisholm’s Salute Scot Walker (March 4, 2006) – Urlar Ceol Na Mara (Song of the Sea) Laura Neville (March 4, 2018) Clan Campbell’s Gathering Daniel Emery (December 2, 2006) Karen Helm (November 3, 2007) Karen Helm (December 1, 2007) Karen Helm (February 23, 2008) Ken Campbell (March 4, 2018) Daniel Emery (April 8, 2018) The Clan MacNab’s Salute David Bailiff (December 1, 2007) Colin MacRae of Invereenat’s Lament Ken Campbell (January 21, 2006) – Urlar & Variations I & II Marty McKeon (November 3, 2007) Tom Miller (November 30, 2008) Gustav Person (January 13, 2018) Gustav Person (March 4, 2018) The Company’s Lament Patrick Regan (December 2, 2006) Corrienessan’s Salute Tom Miller (January 3, 2009) – Urlar Matt Davis (April 14, 2018) Rory McConnell (December 2, 2018) Cronan Corrievrechan
    [Show full text]
  • Scenery ... History ... Mystery
    ... Scenery ... History ... Mystery www.witchescraig.co.uk Witches Craig The AA Campsite of the Year 2015 Winner for Scotland is situated at the foot of the Ochil Hills under the watchful gaze of the nearby National Wallace Monument. Visit Scotland have graded Witches Craig “an exceptional 5 star” touring park. Our park has won many other awards in recent years, including “Loo of the Year” and a David Bellamy “Gold” Conservation award. More pleasing than any award is the huge number of repeat customers and great reviews we receive in person and on review websites. We are particularly proud of the many hand drawn pictures of witches and toy witches that line the walls of our reception, gifted by families to mark a great stay. For almost forty years our family run, family friendly site has been a gateway to the Highlands and a base for exploring historic Stirling. Nearby you’ll also discover the scenic Trossachs, the rolling hills of Perthshire, the tranquil beaches of the Kingdom of Fife and much more. More than that, Witches Craig is in itself a destination – a peaceful, relaxing part of Central Scotland where every pitch has stunning views of the Ochil Hills and across to the historic city of Stirling. If you’re feeling active, you can access the Ochil Hills direct from the park, wander along an ancient roadway to the village of Blairlogie, or walk in the footsteps of William Wallace to the nearby Abbey Craig. For a more relaxing stroll you can see lots of wildlife around the Stirling University campus loch.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inventory of Historic Battlefields – Battle of Alford Designation Record
    The Inventory of Historic Battlefields – Battle of Alford The Inventory of Historic Battlefields is a list of nationally important battlefields in Scotland. A battlefield is of national importance if it makes a contribution to the understanding of the archaeology and history of the nation as a whole, or has the potential to do so, or holds a particularly significant place in the national consciousness. For a battlefield to be included in the Inventory, it must be considered to be of national importance either for its association with key historical events or figures; or for the physical remains and/or archaeological potential it contains; or for its landscape context. In addition, it must be possible to define the site on a modern map with a reasonable degree of accuracy. The aim of the Inventory is to raise awareness of the significance of these nationally important battlefield sites and to assist in their protection and management for the future. Inventory battlefields are a material consideration in the planning process. The Inventory is also a major resource for enhancing the understanding, appreciation and enjoyment of historic battlefields, for promoting education and stimulating further research, and for developing their potential as attractions for visitors. Designation Record and Summary Report Contents Name Inventory Boundary Alternative Name(s) Historical Background to the Battle Date of Battle Events and Participants Local Authority Battlefield Landscape NGR Centred Archaeological and Physical Date of Addition to Inventory Remains and Potential Date of Last Update Cultural Association Overview and Statement of Select Bibliography Significance Inventory of Historic Battlefields ALFORD Alternative Names: None 2 July 1645 Local Authority: Aberdeenshire NGR centred: NJ 567 162 Date of Addition to Inventory: 21 March 2011 Date of last update: 14 December 2012 Overview and Statement of Significance The Battle of Alford is significant as one of Montrose’s most notable victories in his campaign within Scotland on behalf of Charles I.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gazetteer for Scotland Guidebook Series
    The Gazetteer for Scotland Guidebook Series: Stirling Produced from Information Contained Within The Gazetteer for Scotland. Tourist Guide of Stirling Index of Pages Introduction to the settlement of Stirling p.3 Features of interest in Stirling and the surrounding areas p.5 Tourist attractions in Stirling and the surrounding areas p.9 Towns near Stirling p.15 Famous people related to Stirling p.18 Further readings p.26 This tourist guide is produced from The Gazetteer for Scotland http://www.scottish-places.info It contains information centred on the settlement of Stirling, including tourist attractions, features of interest, historical events and famous people associated with the settlement. Reproduction of this content is strictly prohibited without the consent of the authors ©The Editors of The Gazetteer for Scotland, 2011. Maps contain Ordnance Survey data provided by EDINA ©Crown Copyright and Database Right, 2011. Introduction to the city of Stirling 3 Scotland's sixth city which is the largest settlement and the administrative centre of Stirling Council Area, Stirling lies between the River Forth and the prominent 122m Settlement Information (400 feet) high crag on top of which sits Stirling Castle. Situated midway between the east and west coasts of Scotland at the lowest crossing point on the River Forth, Settlement Type: city it was for long a place of great strategic significance. To hold Stirling was to hold Scotland. Population: 32673 (2001) Tourist Rating: In 843 Kenneth Macalpine defeated the Picts near Cambuskenneth; in 1297 William Wallace defeated the National Grid: NS 795 936 English at Stirling Bridge and in June 1314 Robert the Bruce routed the English army of Edward II at Stirling Latitude: 56.12°N Bannockburn.
    [Show full text]
  • The History of Scotland from the Accession of Alexander III. to The
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT LOS ANGELES THE GIFT OF MAY TREAT MORRISON IN MEMORY OF ALEXANDER F MORRISON THE A 1C MEMORIAL LIBRARY HISTORY OF THE HISTORY OF SCOTLAND, ACCESSION OF ALEXANDEB III. TO THE UNION. BY PATRICK FRASER TYTLER, ** F.RS.E. AND F.A.S. NEW EDITION. IN TEN VOLUMES. VOL. X. EDINBURGH: WILLIAM P. NIMMO. 1866. MUEKAY AND OIBB, PUINTERS. EDI.VBUKOII V.IC INDE X. ABBOT of Unreason, vi. 64 ABELARD, ii. 291 ABERBROTHOC, i. 318, 321 ; ii. 205, 207, 230 Henry, Abbot of, i. 99, Abbots of, ii. 206 Abbey of, ii. 205. See ARBROATH ABERCORN. Edward I. of England proceeds to, i. 147 Castle of, taken by James II. iv. 102, 104. Mentioned, 105 ABERCROMBY, author of the Martial Achievements, noticed, i. 125 n.; iv. 278 David, Dean of Aberdeen, iv. 264 ABERDEEN. Edward I. of England passes through, i. 105. Noticed, 174. Part of Wallace's body sent to, 186. Mentioned, 208; ii. Ill, n. iii. 148 iv. 206, 233 234, 237, 238, 248, 295, 364 ; 64, ; 159, v. vi. vii. 267 ; 9, 25, 30, 174, 219, 241 ; 175, 263, 265, 266 ; 278, viii. 339 ; 12 n.; ix. 14, 25, 26, 39, 75, 146, 152, 153, 154, 167, 233-234 iii. Bishop of, noticed, 76 ; iv. 137, 178, 206, 261, 290 ; v. 115, n. n. vi. 145, 149, 153, 155, 156, 167, 204, 205 242 ; 207 Thomas, bishop of, iv. 130 Provost of, vii. 164 n. Burgesses of, hanged by order of Wallace, i. 127 Breviary of, v. 36 n. Castle of, taken by Bruce, i.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Tombstones and Monuments Erected Ln Memory of the With
    ON T HE TOMBSTONES AND MONUMENTS ER ECT ED lN MEM OR Y O F T HE W IT H H IS T OR ICAL IN TR OD UCTION A ND N OTE S . B Y A M E S G IB S O N J , “ , “ ’ EDITOR OF T HE BURNS CALENDAR BURN S BIRT H-DA Y BOOK , , are , are. ’ S u fferin for T ru t s sake g h , Is fortitu de to hi hest vi to r g c y, A nd t o the fai t ful deat the ate of life , h , h g D T 1 6 BUCH A NA N T UNN 8: WR IGH , 7 S R EET . N 1 A VE M A R IA L A NE LONDO : 5 . P R E F A C E . “ H E S In following ketches, illustrating s cription s on the T ombstones and Monuments erected in Mem ory of the ” ’ r A mrosmn a nd Covenante s, were written for the S al /{coa ts H era ld in d , and appeared that paper uring 1 8 S the spring and summer of 7 5 . ince then , they have been carefully revised and extended, and in this more convenient and permanent form the A uthor trusts they may be considered worthy of filling a special chapter in the Churchyard records of S cotland . T he purpose of this work is to interpret the story of the Covenanters with particular reference to the Inscriptions on the Gravestones and M onu to r r ments, b ing these memo ials of a bygone age r re— into a connected se ies, and set them in a slight A i i e P r f ace.
    [Show full text]
  • Earl of Dunbar and the Founder of HDT WHAT? INDEX
    HENRY’S RELATIVES SUB SPE MISS ANNA JANE DUNBAR ASA DUNBAR CHARLES DUNBAR COUSIN CHARLES DUNBAR CYNTHIA DUNBAR THOREAU LOUISA DUNBAR MARY JONES DUNBAR ELIJAH DUNBAR Henry David Thoreau’s great-great-great-grandfather Robert Dunbar was born about 1630-1634 presumably in Scotland, and shortly after 1650 emigrated to Hingham in the Plymouth Colony where he and Rose Dunbar, Thoreau’s great-great-great-grandmother, raised three daughters and eight sons. Robert died on September 19, 1693 and Rose died in November 1700, there in Hingham. Another member of the extended clan and thus a relative of Henry David Thoreau, William Dunbar (1460?-1520?), is considered to have been one of the finest poets produced by Scotland. However, closer to Thoreau genealogically was the Reverend Samuel Dunbar (1704- 1783) of Stoughton MA, whose sermons are preserved by the American Antiquarian Society. HDT WHAT? INDEX THE DUNBAR CLAN THE DUNBARS ANNO DOMINI 835 After the Battle of Scone in which Dursken was slain and his Picts dispersed, King Kenneth I of Scotland awarded a Pict wood-and-wattle strongpoint overlooking the River Forth and the south shore of the entrance to the North Sea inlet known as the Firth of Forth that had been seized and burned by Kenneth Macalpin to a Scots captain named Bar.1 This strongpoint would become known in Gaelic as Dun Bar, or “the tower or fortress of Bar on the hill.” The first person to employ Dunbar as a family name was the Gospatric I who would during the 12th Century rebuild this fortification as a stone castle.
    [Show full text]
  • Now the War Is Over
    Pollard, T. and Banks, I. (2010) Now the wars are over: The past, present and future of Scottish battlefields. International Journal of Historical Archaeology,14 (3). pp. 414-441. ISSN 1092-7697. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/45069/ Deposited on: 17 November 2010 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk Now the Wars are Over: the past, present and future of Scottish battlefields Tony Pollard and Iain Banks1 Suggested running head: The past, present and future of Scottish battlefields Centre for Battlefield Archaeology University of Glasgow The Gregory Building Lilybank Gardens Glasgow G12 8QQ United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)141 330 5541 Fax: +44 (0)141 330 3863 Email: [email protected] 1 Centre for Battlefield Archaeology, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland 1 Abstract Battlefield archaeology has provided a new way of appreciating historic battlefields. This paper provides a summary of the long history of warfare and conflict in Scotland which has given rise to a large number of battlefield sites. Recent moves to highlight the archaeological importance of these sites, in the form of Historic Scotland’s Battlefields Inventory are discussed, along with some of the problems associated with the preservation and management of these important cultural sites. 2 Keywords Battlefields; Conflict Archaeology; Management 3 Introduction Battlefield archaeology is a relatively recent development within the field of historical archaeology, which, in the UK at least, has itself not long been established within the archaeological mainstream. Within the present context it is noteworthy that Scotland has played an important role in this process, with the first international conference devoted to battlefield archaeology taking place at the University of Glasgow in 2000 (Freeman and Pollard, 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • Johnston of Warriston
    F a m o u s Sc o t s S e r i e s Th e following Volum es are now ready M S ARLYLE H ECT O R . M C HERSO . T HO A C . By C A P N LL N R M Y O L H T SM E T O . A A A SA . By IP AN A N H U GH MI R E T H LE SK . LLE . By W. K I A H K ! T LOR INN Es. JO N NO . By A . AY R ERT U RNS G BR EL SET OUN. OB B . By A I L D O H GE E. T H E BA L A I ST S. By J N DDI RD MER N Pro fe sso H ER KLESS. RICH A CA O . By r SIR MES Y SI MPSON . EV E L T R E S M SO . JA . By B AN Y I P N M R P o fesso . G R E BLA I KIE. T HOMAS CH AL E S. By r r W A D N MES S ELL . E T H LE SK. JA BO W . By W K I A I M L E OL H T SME T O . T OB AS S O L T T . By IP AN A N U G . T O MON D . FLET CHER O F SA LT O N . By . W . R U P Sir GEOR E DO L S. T HE BLACKWOOD G O . By G UG A RM M LEOD OH ELL OO .
    [Show full text]