Cloak and Dollar: a History of American Secret Intelligence
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Directors of Central Intelligence As Leaders of the U.S
All statements of fact, opinion, or analysis expressed in this book are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect official positions of the Central Intel- ligence Agency or any other US government entity, past or present. Nothing in the contents should be construed as asserting or implying US government endorsement of the authors’ factual statements and interpretations. The Center for the Study of Intelligence The Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI) was founded in 1974 in response to Director of Central Intelligence James Schlesinger’s desire to create within CIA an organization that could “think through the functions of intelligence and bring the best intellects available to bear on intelli- gence problems.” The Center, comprising professional historians and experienced practitioners, attempts to document lessons learned from past operations, explore the needs and expectations of intelligence consumers, and stimulate serious debate on current and future intelligence challenges. To support these activities, CSI publishes Studies in Intelligence and books and monographs addressing historical, operational, doctrinal, and theoretical aspects of the intelligence profession. It also administers the CIA Museum and maintains the Agency’s Historical Intelligence Collection. Comments and questions may be addressed to: Center for the Study of Intelligence Central Intelligence Agency Washington, DC 20505 Printed copies of this book are available to requesters outside the US government from: Government Printing Office (GPO) Superintendent of Documents P.O. Box 391954 Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954 Phone: (202) 512-1800 E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 1-929667-14-0 The covers: The portraits on the front and back covers are of the 19 directors of central intelligence, beginning with the first, RAdm. -
Preface Chapter 1
Notes Preface 1. Alfred Pearce Dennis, “Humanizing the Department of Commerce,” Saturday Evening Post, June 6, 1925, 8. 2. Herbert Hoover, Memoirs: The Cabinet and the Presidency, 1920–1930 (New York: Macmillan, 1952), 184. 3. Herbert Hoover, “The Larger Purposes of the Department of Commerce,” in “Republi- can National Committee, Brief Review of Activities and Policies of the Federal Executive Departments,” Bulletin No. 6, 1928, Herbert Hoover Papers, Campaign and Transition Period, Box 6, “Subject: Republican National Committee,” Hoover Presidential Library, West Branch, Iowa. 4. Herbert Hoover, “Responsibility of America for World Peace,” address before national con- vention of National League of Women Voters, Des Moines, Iowa, April 11, 1923, Bible no. 303, Hoover Presidential Library. 5. Bruce Bliven, “Hoover—And the Rest,” Independent, May 29, 1920, 275. Chapter 1 1. John W. Hallowell to Arthur (Hallowell?), November 21, 1918, Hoover Papers, Pre-Com- merce Period, Hoover Presidential Library, West Branch, Iowa, Box 6, “Hallowell, John W., 1917–1920”; Julius Barnes to Gertrude Barnes, November 27 and December 5, 1918, ibid., Box 2, “Barnes, Julius H., Nov. 27, 1918–Jan. 17, 1919”; Lewis Strauss, “Further Notes for Mr. Irwin,” ca. February 1928, Subject File, Lewis L. Strauss Papers, Hoover Presidential Library, West Branch, Iowa, Box 10, “Campaign of 1928: Campaign Literature, Speeches, etc., Press Releases, Speeches, etc., 1928 Feb.–Nov.”; Strauss, handwritten notes, December 1, 1918, ibid., Box 76, “Strauss, Lewis L., Diaries, 1917–19.” 2. The men who sailed with Hoover to Europe on the Olympic on November 18, 1918, were Julius Barnes, Frederick Chatfi eld, John Hallowell, Lewis Strauss, Robert Taft, and Alonzo Taylor. -
Race, Migration, and Chinese and Irish Domestic Servants in the United States, 1850-1920
An Intimate World: Race, Migration, and Chinese and Irish Domestic Servants in the United States, 1850-1920 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Andrew Theodore Urban IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Advised by Donna Gabaccia and Erika Lee June 2009 © Andrew Urban, 2009 Acknowledgements While I rarely discussed the specifics of my dissertation with my fellow graduate students and friends at the University of Minnesota – I talked about basically everything else with them. No question or topic was too large or small for conversations that often carried on into the wee hours of the morning. Caley Horan, Eric Richtmyer, Tim Smit, and Aaron Windel will undoubtedly be lifelong friends, mahjong and euchre partners, fantasy football opponents, kindred spirits at the CC Club and Mortimer’s, and so on. I am especially grateful for the hospitality that Eric and Tim (and Tank the cat) offered during the fall of 2008, as I moved back and forth between Syracuse and Minneapolis. Aaron and I had the fortune of living in New York City at the same time in our graduate careers, and I have fond memories of our walks around Stuyvesant Park in the East Village and Prospect Park in Brooklyn, and our time spent with the folks of Tuesday night. Although we did not solve all of the world’s problems, we certainly tried. Living in Brooklyn, I also had the opportunity to participate in the short-lived yet productive “Brooklyn Scholars of Domestic Service” (AKA the BSDS crew) reading group with Vanessa May and Lara Vapnek. -
Copyright by Benjamin Jonah Koch 2011
Copyright by Benjamin Jonah Koch 2011 The Dissertation Committee for Benjamin Jonah Koch Certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Watchmen in the Night: The House Judiciary Committee’s Impeachment Inquiry of Richard Nixon Committee: David Oshinsky, Supervisor H.W. Brands Dagmar Hamilton Mark Lawrence Michael Stoff Watchmen in the Night: The House Judiciary Committee’s Impeachment Inquiry of Richard Nixon by Benjamin Jonah Koch, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May 2011 Dedication To my grandparents For their love and support Acknowledgements I owe an immense debt of gratitude to my dissertation supervisor, David Oshinsky. When I arrived in graduate school, I did not know what it meant to be a historian and a writer. Working with him, especially in the development of this manuscript, I have come to understand my strengths and weaknesses, and he has made me a better historian. Thank you. The members of my dissertation committee have each aided me in different ways. Michael Stoff’s introductory historiography seminar helped me realize exactly what I had gotten myself into my first year of graduate school—and made it painless. I always enjoyed Mark Lawrence’s classes and his teaching style, and he was extraordinarily supportive during the writing of my master’s thesis, as well as my qualifying exams. I workshopped the first two chapters of my dissertation in Bill Brands’s writing seminar, where I learned precisely what to do and not to do. -
Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan) -
CURRICULUM VITAE Chris Beyrer, MD, MPH
November 2017/ C. Beyrer CURRICULUM VITAE Chris Beyrer, MD, MPH PERSONAL DATA Department of Epidemiology Bloomberg School of Public Health The Johns Hopkins University 615 North Wolfe Street, Room E-7152 Baltimore, MD 21205-2179 Phone: 410 614-5247 Fax: 410 614-8371 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://faculty.jhsph.edu//?F=Chris&L=Beyrer EDUCATION AND TRAINING B.A. 1981 Hobart and William Smith Colleges, History, Cum Laude M.D. 1988 State University of New York Health Sciences Center at Brooklyn, Cum Laude M.P.H. 1991 The Johns Hopkins University, School of Hygiene and Public Health Postdoctoral Training 1990-92 Resident in Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 1990-92 Fellow in Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 1988-89 Intern in Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin Licensure: Maryland, New York Certification: Diplomat, American Board of Preventive Medicine 1 November 2017/ C. Beyrer PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2017- Joint Professor of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Appointment Hopkins School of Medicine 2017- Faculty Senator Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg SPH 2015- Endowed Inaugural Desmond M. Tutu Professor in Public Health and Human Professor Rights 2015- Co-Chair International Advisory Board, Australian Society for HIV Medicine 2014- Protocol HPTN 078: Enhancing surveillance and treatment for MSM in the Chair United States, The HIV Prevention Trials Network, U.S., NIH. 2014- Joint Professor, School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University. Appointment 2013- PI Training Grant (T 32) in HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences 2012- Co-PI The Johns Hopkins Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) 2008-10 Joint The School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins Appointment University, Professorial Lecturer in International Policy 2007- Associate Johns Hopkins Center for Global Health. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 104 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 141 WASHINGTON, FRIDAY, MAY 19, 1995 No. 84 House of Representatives The House was not in session today. Its next meeting will be held on Monday, May 22, 1995, at 12 noon. Senate FRIDAY, MAY 19, 1995 (Legislative day of Monday, May 15, 1995) The Senate met at 8:45 a.m., on the RECOGNITION OF THE ACTING Pending: expiration of the recess, and was called MAJORITY LEADER Hutchison (for Domenici) amendment No. 1111, in the nature of a substitute. to order by the President pro tempore The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The Mrs. HUTCHISON. Mr. President, I [Mr. THURMOND]. acting majority leader is recognized. watched, as I am sure many people in SCHEDULE America did, last night and all day yes- Mrs. HUTCHISON. Mr. President, PRAYER terday, I guess starting at noon, the this morning the leader time has been two sides debating probably the most reserved and the Senate will imme- The Chaplain, Dr. Lloyd John important vote we will take maybe in diately resume consideration of Senate Ogilvie, offered the following prayer: our lifetime. Concurrent Resolution 13, the budget Lord of all life, Sovereign of this Na- The balanced budget amendment, I resolution. felt, was the most important vote be- tion, we ask You to bless the women Under the previous order, a rollcall cause that would set a framework for and men of this Senate as they press on vote will occur this morning at 10:45 on us, for the future generations to make to express their convictions on the the Domenici amendment, the text of sure that in our framework of Govern- soul-sized fiscal issues confronting our which is President Clinton’s budget. -
Penetrate, Exploit, Disrupt, Destroy: the Rise of Computer Network Operations As a Major Military Innovation
PENETRATE, EXPLOIT, DISRUPT, DESTROY: THE RISE OF COMPUTER NETWORK OPERATIONS AS A MAJOR MILITARY INNOVATION by Craig J. Wiener A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Biodefense Committee: _______________________________________ Gregory Koblentz, Chair _______________________________________ A. Trevor Thrall _______________________________________ Stuart Malawer _______________________________________ Gregory Koblentz, Program Director _______________________________________ Mark J. Rozell, Dean Date: __________________________________ Fall Semester 2016 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Penetrate, Exploit, Disrupt, Destroy: The Rise of Computer Network Operations as a Major Military Innovation A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at George Mason University By Craig J. Wiener Master of Science George Mason University, 2010 Bachelor of Arts New York University 1992 Director: Gregory Koblentz, Associate Professor Schar School of Policy and Government Fall Semester 2016 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Copyright 2016 Craig J. Wiener All Rights Reserved ii DISCLAIMER Any errors herein are solely those of the author. Additionally, the views expressed herein are those of the author. iii DEDICATION To Betty: I wish you were here. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have a tremendous number of people to thank who have helped me throughout my Master of Science and PhD studies, leading to the submission of my dissertation. It literally took a village, and although I cannot thank everyone here, please know the depth of my gratitude is significant and ongoing. I would like to thank the faculty and staff of the George Mason School of Policy, Government and International Affairs, and the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs for giving me an opportunity to pursue my studies in national security. -
The Worldview of Franklin D. Roosevelt: France, Germany, and United States Involvement in World War Ii in Europe
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: THE WORLDVIEW OF FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT: FRANCE, GERMANY, AND UNITED STATES INVOLVEMENT IN WORLD WAR II IN EUROPE Michael S. Bell, Doctor of Philosophy, 2004 Dissertation directed by: Professor Keith W. Olson Dep artment of History President Franklin D. Roosevelt operated from a remarkably consistent view of the world that grew naturally from his experiences. Before he entered the White House, Roosevelt already possessed a coherent worldview that influenced his thinking and informed his decisions as president. The product of his background and education, his experiences, and his exposure to contemporary ideas, Roosevelt’s worldview fully coalesced by the mid 1920s and provided a durable and coherent foundation for Roosevelt’s thinking as president and his strategic direction in response to the deteriorating situation in Europe in the late 1930s and toward the Second World War. Roosevelt’s “worldview” was his broad perspective and sweeping understanding of the impact and interplay of states, parties, groups, and individual people on the progressive advance of world civilization. His background and personal experiences, understanding of historical events, and ideology shaped Roosevelt’s perspective and enabled him to formulate and deliberately pursue long-range strategic goals as part of his foreign policy. The foundation of Roosevelt’s worldview was a progressive, liberal outlook that provided a durable basis for how he interpreted and responded to events at home and abroad. An essential aspect of that outlook was Roosevelt’s deep conviction that he had a personal responsibility to advance civilization and safeguard the cause of liberal reform and democracy. He believed that he was an agent of progress. -
Zucchini Frittata
Please cite as: Spinzia, Raymond E., “The Involvement of Long Islanders in the Events Surrounding German Sabotage in the New York Metropolitan Area 1914-1917,” 2019. www.spinzialongislandestates.com The Involvement of Long Islanders in the Events Surrounding German Sabotage in the New York Metropolitan Area 1914-1917 by Raymond E. Spinzia In order to assist the reader in identifying the large number of unfamiliar names and the dizzying array of events, a photographic gallery with a thumbnail biography of the participants and a timeline pertaining to the pertinent events of those years have been included. In 1908 Washington was considered a backwater posting by the major powers in Europe. Washingtonians, at the beginning of the twentieth century, had to contend with excessively humid heat in the summer coupled with the fear of typhoid- and malaria-bearing mosquitos from the swamps of the nearby countryside. Additionally, the city’s social life lacked the sophistication and glitter associated with Manhattan and the capitals of the major countries of Western Europe. Despite this, Germany appointed the shrewd career diplomat Count Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff as its ambassador to the United States. Von Bernstorff, who was debonair and likeable, had close ties to Long Island and a grasp of America’s culture, politics, and economic potential, arrived in the United States on December 21, 1908.1 His South Shore country residence, Hickory Hall, that he rented from Mrs. Thomas F. White was at Central Avenue and White Lane in Long Island’s village -
APPENDIX I the Carlton Club Meeting, 19 October 1922
APPENDIX I The Carlton Club Meeting, 19 October 1922 This appendix lists the vote at the Carlton Club Meeting of all Conservative M.P.s It is based on a list in the Austen Chamber lain Papers (AC/33/2/92), and has been checked against public statements by the M.P.s of their votes at the meeting. In two cases the public statements disagreed with Chamberlain's list. They were Sir R. Greene (Hackney North) and C. Erskine-Bolst (Hackney South). Chamberlaine's list said that Greene supported the Coalition, while Erskine-Bolst opposed it. The two men indicated that they had the opposite opinion, and their votes may have been transposed in Chamberlain's list. The appendix gives information on the attitude of Conserva tive M.P.s towards the Coalition before the Carlton Club Meet ing, and it also lists some M.P.s who were present but who according to Chamberlain did not vote. R. R. James, using a different source, published a list of the M.P.s voting at the Carlton Club (Memoirs Of A Conservative, 130-3). He gave the total vote as 185 opponents of the Coalition, and 88 supporters, and he lists 184 opponents of the Coalition. M.P.s who were listed differently from Chamberlain's accounting were: H. C. Brown (Chamberlain, anti; James, absent) C. Carew (Chamberlain, absent; James, pro) G. L. Palmer (Chamberlain, absent; James, anti) H. Ratcliffe (Chamberlain, absent; James, pro) 222 THE FALL OF LLOYD GEORGE N. Raw (Chamberlain, absent; James, anti) R. G. Sharman-Crawford (Chamberlain, anti; James, absent) R. -
The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover: Years of Adventure 1874-1920
THE MEMOIRS OF Herbert Hoover __________________________________ Years of Adventure 1874-1920 THE MACMILLAN COMPANY: NEW YORK 1951 Copyright, 1951, by HERBERT HOOVER All rights reserved—no part of this book may be reproduced in any form without per- mission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in magazine or newspaper. PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Fifth Printing, 1951 PREFACE ___________________________________________________________ These memoirs are not a diary but a topical relation of some events and incidents in a roughly chronological order. It has been my habit to keep notes and documents rather than daily entries—for which indeed I have found little time in life. This volume comprises three parts: the first covers the period from my birth in 1874 to the end of my professional career in 1914; the second covers the First World War and the Armistice from mid-1914 to October, 1919; the third, my relations to the making of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. The first part was written at odd times during 1915-1916 when I was occupied with Belgian Relief. At that time I constantly had to journey backwards and forwards from London, crossing the English Channel two score times en route to Holland, Belgium, Germany, and often thence to Switzerland, Paris, and London again. These journeys were filled with hours of waiting. Wartime boats and trains were always late in starting or in arriving. There was also the eternal waiting in hotels for appointments with officials.