Distinction of the Television Broadcast Program in Indonesia During Ramadan [email protected]

1 Mahi M. Hikmat Abstract For Muslims, including Muslims in Indonesia, it is the most special month that changes the Indonesian people ways of life. The changes also predisposed Television broadcast programs in Indonesia. The research entitled “The Privileges of the Television Broadcast Program in Indonesia during Ramadan” is aimed at describing the existing Television programs broadcasted in Ramadhan month compared with those of Television programs broadcasted in other months. Through the description and comparison of Television broadcast programs, it is expected to identify the provileges of the Television broadcast program in Indonesia during Ramadan.This study employed Islamic and Juridical approaches referring to Islamic norms through formal law published by the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI) and the Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID). The method applied is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques focusing on participative observations on Television broadcast programs.The results of the study indicate that there are several privileges of Television broadcasting programs during the month of Ramadan; KPI & KPID formatted the formal law specifically applied for Television broadcast programs during the month of Ramadan; those Ramadhan program privileges are documented in detail in the form of news, broadcasting, and advertisement. Keywords: broadcast, Ramadhan, Privileges, and Broadcasting.

1 Lecturer of Postgraduate Program of Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia

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Distinction of the Television Broadcast Program in Indonesia During Ramadan

A. Introduction broadcasting Insitutions are rich; not only about Broadcasting is not a hollow world, but idealism concepts of broadcasting institutions, related to a story (Hikmat, 2018) As mandate but inhaling and ticking inspirational social facts, from Broadcasting Law No. 32 of 2002 that including the expantion of global capitalist broadcasting institutions has four functions: market. That reality also proves multidisciplinary information, education, healthy entertainment, thesis of Communication Science; who always control and social glue, encouraged broadcasting unity; closely related to other disciplines are institutions as other mass media; has extensive involved in various forms of study. and reciprocal accessibility. One side of As part of mass communication applied, broadcasting institution can choose broadcast broadcast content cannot stand in its own content, disseminate it, even affects a lot of territory, but also wandering along endless audience, so, both of cognitive, affective, and servings. Every social fact always be an inspiration even conative to audience patterned on framing. to big birth masterpiece of broadcasting people. But on the other hand, audience can give an Especially that social facts related to lives of influence, both of directly or indirectly on many people; for instance the majority of Islamic broadcast content, thus, patterned broadcast issues will be a big inspiration to birth of varied content in broadcasting institutions following a broadcast content. market flow. Characteristic which best stand out from Thus, Armando (2016) points out that a mass media existences, such as television are strong relationship among broadcasting media, message effect delivered to communicant (mass). particularly private television in Indonesia enable Because their characters, television considered to accommodate and develop the expansion of big more give influence to audiences if compare the global capitalism market. Most international with other mass media. According to companies retaining the global capitalism system Poespodihardjo (2010) the characteristics of encounter several problems when they want to television will create a good effect when the expand the market in a particular country. worthy and moral messages are well conveyed. Television, compared to other medias, is On the contrary, it will be a great danger when considered the best means of influencing television broadcasts depraved and improper audiences for many reasons. First, television has a programs, such as violence and crime. stronger impact because it combines audio and Of mass media diverse (newspaper, visual elements as well. Second, television magazine, radio, television), According to Hikmat operates throughout everyday life and allows the (2011: 64) cannot ignored, that television which flow of abundant information which needs to be more stand out in message delivered to routinely supplied. That fact provides an audiences. With all conveniences, people with illustration that broadcast content on

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Distinction of the Television Broadcast Program in Indonesia During Ramadan not leave homes and relax together in their Great concern of KPI and KPID for both in family can enjoy diverse entertainmet, quickly the form of making additional rules in the form of information and satisfying (heard, seen, and red). circulars to broadcasters and appreciation as Television broadcast do not know boundaries of awards for those who broadcast decent contents land and sea, mountains, and valleys. Even, such as the Ramadan broadcasting program is country boundaries is not problem for television indeed special. How television broadcast program broadcast entry. on Ramadhan Month in Indonesian? These things Therefore, According to McLuhan (1999), which be macro questions and focus in this between other mass media mainstream todays, study. television more give a big effect to public. Mass B. STUDY METHOD media effect to communicant/audience are This study used qualitative approach. cognitive effect, emotional effect, and Lexy J. Moleong (2004:6) define that qualitative conative/behavioral effect. These three research as research mentioned to understanding component later create a system called mass phenomenon about what experienced by behavior. research subject, such behavior, perception, motivation, act, and others, as holistic, and with Indonesian is country which population description ways in kind of words and language, moeslim majority. For moeslim, Ramadhan are on spesifict natural content and by utilizing month of goodness and blessing, all charities are various natural methods. multiplied. Ramadhan is lord guest, hence, all of preparation doing to celebrate. This is special Methods used are qualitative descriptive month which comes only once a year (Azzet dan method. Descriptive research are research Safa, 2011). Ramadhan blessing persfective method which an illustration and interpretation positive by broadcasting institutions. More object according to what it is. Jalaludin Rakhmat television formatted broadcast program in frame (2002:22) said, descriptive method, are a method spirit of Ramadhan. All of strengthen fasting be which learning problems and procedures apllied broadcast program stand out and all things which in society, also certain situasion with research be “teaser” reduced avoidance of fasting value. purpose are phenomenon illustration in a fact Therefore, both of Indonesian Broadcasting systematic or certain population characteristic or Commision Center (KPI) or Indonesian certain filed in factual and carefully. Broadcasting Commision region, except make an Data collected from kind of words, appeal to protect public from "teaser" broadcast picture, and not nominal, thus, research report of Fasting, also gave an appreciation on television will citation of data to provide illustrations in which provided a friendly program for Ramadhan. these presentation report. Based on reality, (Hikmat, 2019) qualitative method contain subjective persfective that reality (communication) always double,

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Distinction of the Television Broadcast Program in Indonesia During Ramadan complicated, pseudo, dynamic (will changes), audience member simultaneously, and are constructed, and holistic; truth of reality is transient in character; the communicator tends relative (Mulyana, 2001:147). to be or to operate within a complex Some technique of collecting data done organization that may involve great expense. in this study, that is documentation study done Littlejohn (1996:324) provides the in documents relate to legislation about definition of mass communication is the process Broadcasting which gave duties substance and whereby media organization produce and obligations on existences of KPI/KPID as transmit messages to large publics and the supervisor independent broadcasting institution; process by which those messages are sought, observation done broadcast program usesd, understood, and influenced by audiences. presentation by television as long as month of Joseph Devito (1978) in Communicology: Ramadhan; internet searching done for added An introduction to the study of communication references, either documentation study result nor define, observation result on thing relate to implementation level of Ramadhan broadcast First, mass communication is program in television; Focus Group Discussion communication addressed to masses, to an done between researcher and certain expert in extremely large audience. This does not mean field itself. that the audience includes all people or everyone who reads or everyone who watches C. LITERATURE REVIEW television; rather is means an audience that is 1. Mass Communication and Mass Media large and generally rather poorly defined. From various definitions that provide Second, mass communication is communication limits on mass communication it can be mediated by audio and or visual transmitters. concluded that mass communication is Mass communication is perhaps most easily and communication through modern mass media most logically defined by its forms: television, which includes newspapers, magazines, radio radio, newspaper, magazine, films, books and broadcasts, television broadcasts, and social tapes. media or cyberspace with internet technology. In general, the happenings in mass Wright (1986) provides the following communication are social activities representing definition of mass communication: people's lives. According to Susanto (1982), one The new form can be distinguished from of the main activities in mass communication is older types by following mayor characteristic it is the transmission of social heritage from one directed toward relatively large, heterogeneous generation to the next. Transmission of social and anonymous audiences, message are inheritance (social heritage) can be in the form transmitted publicly often-times to reach most for communication of knowledge, values and

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Distinction of the Television Broadcast Program in Indonesia During Ramadan social norms from one generation to the next Operations: the implementation system requires generation or from members of a group to new a lot of people and high technology. group members or newcomers. 2. Television Broadcast Content Generaly, mass communication can be Law No. 32 of 2002 concerning broad- defined for its basic communication components, casting, it defines as an activity of broadcasting such as communicators, messages, and programs/contents by means of broadcasting and communicants. Ardianto et al (2007) compares /or means of transmission on land, at sea or in the characteristics of newspapers, magazines, space by using radio frequency spectrum through radio and television as the main mass media as air, cable, and/or other media to be received follows: instantaneously and simultaneously by Newspaper: Publicity: Messages are community with broadcasting receiver devices. spread to the public, Perodicity: Periodic issues In the real ontext, the broadcasting (daily, weekly, monthly), Universality: Its contents media are divided into two, namely television are diverse and from all over the world, Actuality: and radio broadcasting. Television broadcasting, Actual, up to date, novel (news context), reffered to Law no. 32 of 2002, is a mass media Documented: Can be documented archived in of public hearings, which spreading out ideas and the form of clippings. Magazine: In depth- information in the form of sound and images Investigation, Actuality: The value of actuality publicly, both open and closed, in the form of lasts longer than newspapers, More pictures / regular and continuous programs. photos from newspapers, The cover is the main attraction. Radio: Auditory: communication In Indonesia television broadcasting messages through hearing (audio), Radio is the world is increasing every year. In the past there Now: Very actual information compared to other was only one national television station namely mass media, Imaginative: invites imaginative TVRI, yet now there are 15 national television communicators/public (imagining), Familiarity: stations, namely RCTI, SCTV, ANTV, Indosiar, establish an "intimate" relationship with the Global TV, MNCTV, TV One, Metro TV, Trans TV, listener because it can be enjoyed in a very Trans 7, Kompas TV, Net-TV, I-News TV, and RTV, personal place and atmosphere, information is plus local television that broadcast for smaller conveyed in a conversation style, Maintaining service areas at the district or city level Mobility: Listening to radio for information does Television programs are programs not interupt other activities. Television: broadcasted by television stations. In general, TV Audiovisual: The message can be heard and seen programs are divided into news programs and at the same time. Think in Pictures; harmony of non-news programs. Types of television programs mind with the image conveyed, More Complex can be distinguished by technical format or by content. Technical formats are general formats

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Distinction of the Television Broadcast Program in Indonesia During Ramadan that are a reference to television program forms Furthermore, paradigm of monitoring such as talk shows, documentaries, films, quizzes, broadcast content presented by broadcasting music, instructional and others. Based on the Institution must depart at least from content, television news programs can be understanding three things. (Hikmat, 2015) First, distinguished among others in the form of Indonesian Broadcasting Commission must entertainment, drama, sports, and religion protect audiences from negative effects of programs. Television programs in the form of broadcast content presented by broadcasting news are broadly categorized as "hard news" institutions. This was guided by parameters of broadcasting important events that have just provisions on restrictions and restrictions happened and "soft news" broadcasting light expressing Broadcasting Law, Broadcasting news. Behavior Guidelines, and Broadcast Program Law No. 32 of 2002 concerning Standards (P3 SPS). Output of three laws and Broadcasting the licensing process for the regulations is first task and obligation of establishment of broadcasting, also regulates Indonesian Broadcasting Commission, which is to broadcasting contents. The establishment of a society guarantee to obtain information that is broadcasting regulator named the Indonesian appropriate and correct in accordance with Broadcasting Commission (KPI) domiciled in the human rights. capital of Central Indonesia and the Regional Third, establishment of Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) also domiciled in the provincial capital. KPI together stated a large mandate for protection of local with KPI also made additional regulations related entities. Therefore, in national broadcasting to broadcast content called Broadcasting system there are broadcasting institutions and Behavior Guidelines (P3) and Broadcast Program network patterns developed by forming network Standards (SPS). The regulation is the reference stations and local stations. Furthermore, P3 SPS for broadcasting content on television in also mandated that broadcasting institutions in Indonesia. network broadcasting system (SSJ) must D. DISCUSSION broadcast a local program of at least 10%. The third understanding of broadcasting policy, 1. Broadcasting Policy implemented in Ramadhan broadcast context Relate to broadcasting wolrd, Indonesian program which must also be an understanding for Government has issued various regulatios. Law broadcasting institutions in presenting broadcast which still in force and legal for existence of programs. broadcasting world is Law No. 32 of 2002 Therefore, television must avoid form concerning Broadcasting. broadcast program which still showing erotic dance, women body exploitation, man behavior

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Distinction of the Television Broadcast Program in Indonesia During Ramadan and dresses like women, violence and brutality, About spectale patterns changing, there gossip, conflict, mystic, horror, supranatural, are increase in number of viewers at Sahur time intimacy of man and woman, also other and increase in number of children. From KPI broadcast program. These broadcast programs data held, it also known that broadcast programs must replace with broadcast program which given with types of entertainment are most consumed special spirit of fasting such talk show, feature, by viewers, compared to other broadcast religious speech, and other program Islamic. programs such as religion, news or children's Replaced these programs showing respect also programs. for right to information which is a constitutional Based on data above, KPI asked for right for citizens who are Moeslim. television and radio manager attention to Understanding of various policies and/or following matters: 1. Prioritizing principle of rules of broadcast content during Ramadhan is protecting children and teenager in every very necessary for television because based on broadcast program, especially those present at some facts of Ramadhan previously, many Sahur time, remembering that at that time they televisions violated, so KPI gave sanctions. Based were still in D (adult) hours. 2. Entering religion on P3-SPS, there are four forms of violations that values on broadcast program and series which thi are mostly committed by television during Ramadhan Month there are consumption Ramadhan Month. First, violation of protection of increase from society, for remains with spirit of certain people and/or groups (harassing people holy month of Ramadhan. 3. Internal sensors with certain physical conditions or people with improvment in entertainment programs for there sexual orientation and certain gender identities or is no violation of broadcasting regulations that certain occupations or who have physical and/or can also tarnish purity of Ramadhan Month. mental disabilities). Second, violations of child 4. Add duration of the religious program from protection. Third, violations of decency and what has been there all this time. 5. For religious decency norms. Fourth, violation of calssification programs in form of Islamic lecture material, it is of broadcast program. (Komisi, 2019) expected not to discuss khilafiyah and khilafah Entering a Holy Month of Ramadhan material which potential to cause public noise. 2019. (RG, 2019) Central KPI monitors of Some of KPID in Indonesian, including Ramadhan broadcast. This is done by KPI, to KPID in West Java do same things. In a circular ensure that all broadcast programs that are concerning Appraisal of Ramadhan Broadcasting, present throughout month of Ramadhan are in explained in accordance with authority of accordance with guidelines of broadcasting Indonesian/Regional Broadcasting Commission regulations, thus, they can support presence of (KPI/KPID) (Surat Edaran, 2019) to oversee content devotional worship for society. of broadcast programs that are in line with national broadcasting objectives, so in month of

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Ramadhan 2019, West Java Indonesian group top 30 programs with highest rating, in Broadcasting Commission appealed to all Ramadhan Month dropped dramatically. This broadcasting institution in charge for more proves that Ramadhan is not only a blessing for safeguarding broadcast content includes: Muslims, but also for television stations. They are First, broadcast program must relate to jealous of producing varied Ramadhan programs Broadcasting Law and P3-SPS especially: a. adult and are diligent in finding advertisements/ broadcast material (film, song, talkshow, ad, sponsors. ciggarete ad, and others) not broadcast past Observation result of Permadi (2019), o’clock 03.00 p.m; b. Adzan/time sign of Sholat competition for television share was biggest seen not inserted and/or plastered (bult in) in Nielsen report on Sunday, May 20, 2018. On commercial ad and shows timeliness in fourth day of Ramadhan RCTI station up to first accordance with circulation of competent place which was previously occupied by ANTV, authority; c. Important times during month of while SCTV, which was ranked second, dropped Ramadan, such as during Maghreb Adhan, Eating to fourth. There are 9 programs owned by RCTI Shaur, and Eid al-Fitr, do not show congratulatory which are listed in top 30 highest ratings during greetings and like that invite political elements. Ramadhan, while 7 are ANTV programs, 6 are Second, it does not broadcast programs SCTV programs, 5 are MNCTV and IVM programs and advertisements that will disrupt life of with 3 programs based on rating/share results on people who fast during month of Ramadan. first day of fasting. Third, broadcasters (especially hosts, presenters, Based on creativity program, content of artists and performers) of Sahur program and Khatam Al-Qur’an in RTV which guided by Ali before breaking fasting are expected to behave Zaenal and Ustadz Syekh Jaber enough for accordingly in spirit of maintaining sanctity and interest because when sahur, viewers are invited blessing of fasting. Fourth, broadcasting to reading Al-Quran together while looking at institutions are expected be able to present appearance verses of Al-Qur'an which are reading quality shows and maintain healthy information, one day one juz. education and entertainment functions. Then, Indonesian Hafidz Content in RCTI 2. Ramadhan Broadcast Television 2019 station guided by Irfan Hakim also worthy to On television, Ramadhan Month also watch because production valuation is good, competitive month, there are competitions especially when presenting contestants named between Ramadhan program presenting. Keyla, who is blind due to fact that when baby Television program competitions on Ramadhan still having an error when entering incubator Month in Indonesian are strict. Some programs machine due to premature birth. She is very that were previously ranked top or included in

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Distinction of the Television Broadcast Program in Indonesia During Ramadan fluent and extraordinary in memorizing Al-Qur'an Opera “Merindu Baginda Nabi” which also more - quite inspiring. actors competent aired every day at 15.00 p.m; Tausiah program survives are Ustadz 8. RCTI station has religious soap opera “Amanah Quraish Shihab at Tafsir Al Misbah (MetroTV), Wali 3” played by Wali band and aired every day Ustadz Widjayanto-Syiar Syair Ramadhan (Kompas at 02.45 a.m; Michelle Ziudith and Cemal Faruk TV), Arman Maulana, lead vocalist of Gigi, ahead enlivened religious soap opera “Aku Bukan of breaking fast (Net TV), and who is now on Ustadz: Mendadak Sholeh” aired every day at Ustad Abdul Somad on TV One both when 04.45 a.m in RCTI; 10. Every Monday to Tuesday, breaking fast and sahur. Another surprise was listen to Sabyan Gambus in Voice of Ramadhan in Rhoma Irama playing Love and Prayer (IVM) soap GTV at 14.30 p.m; 11. Vincent, Desta, Sule et all opera and giving tausiah in Mama Dedeh & Bang enlivened in “Ini Sahur” NET TV aired every day Rhoma (IVM) Advice before breaking fast. at 02.00 a.m; MNC TV has religious soap opera “Kun Anta 3” aired every day at 19.30 p.m; 13. Years of 2019, there are 15 program Nisa Sabyan et all also exist in Salam Kilau stand out on television in Ramadhan Month. Ramadhan program first time aired start from Special program itself shows in unique time Sunday (5/5) at 15.00 p.m in MNC TV; 14. Indosiar accordance with Sahur dan Fast schedules. Every has Ramadhan Festival program 2019 first time television station as if competition for best aired on Sunday (5/5) at 18.00 p.m; 15. Start from production program to entertain audiences when Monday (6/5), can watched Dakwah Aksi Sahur and Fast. Indonesia Competition 2019 at 02.00 a.m in 1. Sahur with Wendy Cagur, Ivan Indosiar. Gunawan, Jessica Iskandar and more in Gado- Beside in Ramadhan, Indonesian Gado Sahur Trans TV which aired every day at television programs are abundant and various. 02.00 a.m; 2. Trans 7 has Sahur Segerr which is Each TV channel has their excellent distinctive enlivened by Parto Patrio, Denny Cagur, and program with a good quality, especially TV friends. Aired every day at 02.00 a.m; 3. Sahurnya Channel in the Capital City Jakarta. In another Pesbukers in ANTV enlivened by Raffi Ahmad, side, local TV channels have local TV program Ruben Onsu, Ayu Ting-ting, and all. This event dominantly, it is in accordance with government aired every day at 02.00 a.m; 4. When regulation concerning Broadcasting and P3 SPS. “ngabuburit”, are they Pesbuker Ramadhan They have to air local contents about 60% of the which also enlivened famous stars; 5. Para total shows. There are comedy and Pencari Tuhan Jilid 12: Ganti Nasib in SCTV aired entertainment programs beside the TV programs every day at 03.00 a.m; 6. Istri-istri Akhir Zaman in Ramadhan. In addition, they also show expelled actors who had hijrah. This event aired educative programs. It shows that TV programs every day in SCTV at 04.30 a.m; 7. Religion Soap containing religious dakwah and preaching in

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Ramadhan wre in prime time meanwhile in the broadcast. (Hikmat, 2019) Broadcasting Behavior other months they were “discriminated”. Guidelines and Broadcast Standard Program (P3- Furthermore, religious TV programs, especially SPS) prohibit Adzhan broadcast insertly and/or Islam, in Ramadhan is dominant. pasterly (built in) advertisement. That prohibit 3. Ramadhan Broadcast Influences based on past phenomena that some of television and radio always insertly advertisement Roles of mass media important in on Adzan broadcast. These phenomena information delivery. Mass media in this era appeared during Adzan, especially Adzan Magrib globalization of information, it can penetrate be broadcast missed by million moeslim people barriers of languages and regions. In era in the world or hundreds of millions of globalization of information, news, images or Indonesian when fasting. On Month of Ramadhan, music can cross border very quickly. That Adzan Magrib be idol and averages high rating, so, information can be written for public or a limited people compete to insert information and audience, but globalization of information allows promotions among Maghrib Adhan broadcasts. context to escape, both context of readers, listeners and viewers. Nina Winangsih Syam (2002: A built-in advertisement for Adzan 45) also confirmed that information globalization Maghrib became increasingly trendy, when has reduced world from large (L) to moderate (M) Ramadhan coincided with political events, such and from being small (S). This happens because as Regional Head Election, Presidential Election, combination of computer technology and and Election of Legislative Members. Candidates communication that encourages excellence in and politicians scramble to insert their political information dissemination. campaigns among Adzan Magrib broadcasts. It also departed from their understanding that Mass media effect, such as television to broadcast time of Adzan Magrib in Ramadhan communicant/audience there are cognitive month drew attention of many people. effect, emotional effect, and conative/behavioral effect. These three components who built a On Ramadhan Month, Adzan experiences system called mass behavior. Steven M Chaffee additional meaning, except to showing time limit in Rakhmat (1999:218) said that kind of changes for sholat as well as fasting time. Fasting is a who happen on mass society communication time-limited service, so that beginning and end itself are feel changes or behavior changes, or in are maintained with clear boundaries. The another term, cognitive changes, affective, and beginning of fasting is marked by shubuh and behavioral. ends with magrib. Within deadline for this fasting, Adzan Magrib became an idol. When people are One of Ramadhan broadcast content in hungry and thirsty all day long, they end it with television which directs effect; especially on arrival of the Adzan Magrib. Sound of Adzan public behavioral effect is Adzan Magrib

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Magrib in Ramadhan Month has a tremendous limited to same are only allowed to be broadcast value of happiness. at adult hours, such as from 22:00 - 3:00 for adult Therefore, important appeal also classification broadcast program; 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 strengthened both on television, radio and other p.m. for cigarette advertisements and like, to public media, time accuracy of Adzan Magrib maintain spirit of Fasting Service at dawn time to marker was equally important. People are often be replaced with an event program that gives faced with problem of uncertainty, when Adzan spirit to cultivate value of Fasting Worship. It is Magrib broadcasts on television, radio, mosques very important to do for all symbols to and other media, are different times. Maghrib appreciate a "festivity" of Ramadhan in Indonesia, Adhan from which media should be referenced? do not exclude, even must strengthen speciality in running fasting. Privileges of Maghrib time in Ramadhan month for Indonesian moeslim society Center of KPI. (RG, 2019) given high uniqueness have proven symbolic theory of apreciation for Ramadhan Broadcast programs on Bertens (2001). Magrib time markers have television which are educative, healthy, quality influenced mental picture, thoughts or concepts also harmony with Broadcast regulation. Rutinity of Indonesian society as part of human of this award given in Anugerah Syiar Ramadhan characteristics as symbolic beings. A number of 2019 held by KPI with MUI collaboration and creativity from Indonesian society has been born ministry of youth and sports (Kemenpora). to strengthen the markers of Maghrib's time with Anugerah Syiar Ramadhan Coordinator new markers to meet time of sunset. Indonesian 2019 as well as Central Commisioner of KPI, Moeslim society during Ramadhan month has an Rodiyah (2019) explains that ramadhan broadcast habit of “ngabuburit” to symbolize activities program nominees and winners have gone ahead of sunset or when breaking fast. Some through a series of rigorous selection processes other Indonesian moeslim society called and judging by competent judges. Night moment “takjilan” to symbolize same activities. of Anugerah Syiar Ramadhan 1440 H/2019 doing Therefore, in another point, P3 SPS also on 15 July 2019 in Menara Bank Syariah Mandiri outlined television for in broadcasting program start from 19.00 p.m – end. There are 8 “ngabuburit” or “takjilan” or other terms, it is not categories basic broadcast program which value free, especially contrary to spirit of Fasting, as in by KPI, MUI, and Kemenpora for then set of best dress so naturally a number of artists appear on broadcast program. These 8 categories itself are television suddenly wearing hijab or other Reality Show, Soap Opera, Ceramah (Speech), behaviors in both verbal and non-verbal forms. A Talent, cultural tour, Talkshow, Kultum (Prayer), number of broadcasts, both in form of and Documentary. Furthermore, KPI also given advertisements and other programs, which are awards as specific for best television in presenting Ramadhan Broadcast program.

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Following winners: main category ASR 2019: best E. CONCLUSION television ramadhan 2019: Net Tv, soap opera 1. Result program category: Para Pencari Tuhan volumes 12 “ganti nasib”/Eps. 9 (SCTV), Kultum program Based on explanation above, they are category: Mutiara Hati Quraish Shihab (SCTV), summarized as follows: Ceramah (Speech) program category: Indahnya 1. Indonesian Broadcasting Commision Ramadhan/Eps. 13 May 2019 (TV One), Reality (KPI) and Region Indonesian Broadcasting Show program category: Kupenuhi Panggilan- Commision (KPID) set additional regulations relate Mu/Eps. Budi – diffable fake leg maker (NET TV), to presenting of Ramadhan Broadcast program in Ramadhan tour culture program category: Muslim television refers to Broadcasting Laws, Travellers/Eps. Jeju-South Korea (NET TV), talent Broadcasting Behavior Guideliness, and Broadcast program category: Akademi Sahur Indonesia Standard Program (P3 SPS). (AKSI)/Eps. 14-05-2019 (indosiar), Talksho 2. For Indonesian television, Ramadhan program: Halo Ustadz/17 May 2019 (Inews TV), Broadcast program be sepcial broadcast program, Documentary program: menjemput Berkah (Trans so entire in stand out program aired on unique 7). time relate to Sahur and Fast schedule, even every television station competing to best Youth Category ASR 2019: Young DAI production program for audiences happiness inspirative: Suwandi (AKSI Indosiar), Music Group when Sahur and Fast. Young Inspirative: Aleehya, Young Host Inspirative: 3. Refers to Ramadhan Broadcast Muthia Amalia (Muslim travelers-NET TV), young program, KPI is not given sanctions, but also actor inspirative: Silvia Anggraini (PPT-SCTV), giben high apresiation to Ramadhan broadcast Indonesian youth inspiring production houses: programs on television are eduative, healthy, The Little Giantz (NUSSA-NET TV), television programs inspiring Indonesian youth: Titik Balik quality also in harmony with Broadcast (Inews). Regulations. Sharia special category ASR 2019: Sharia Financial Literacy: Metro TV “Economics Chalengges Special Ramadhan”, Halal Lifestyle Category: Net Tv “Muslim Travelers”, Hijrah Lifestyle Category: Metro TV “Dakwah on the Spot”.

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