Stadium São Januário Rio De Janeiro, Brazil | July 2020 Introduction

Home , Pacaembu Stadium, Santa Teresa Tram

Stadium São Januário Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | July 2020 Introduction

Estádio São Januário, is the home ground of Club de Regatas The existing capacity of 24,000 odd seats is being expanded to Vasco da Gama. Its facade is listed by the Municipal Historical a 55,000 seating capacity. and Artistic Heritage. Additionally; social infrastructure that will provide for jobs and This stadium also has historic importance, because Brazilian a sense of community pride to the neighborhood will include president Getúlio Vargas used it many times to do deliver an upgraded São Januário Aquatic Centre, multi-sport and speeches to the Brazilian people. The highlight was when state-of-the-art athletic facilities including also a K12 school, Vargas announced the first Brazilian work laws on the tribune sport clinics, a hotel, shopping mall, various restaurants, pubs Super Green of São Januário. and athletic retail, and also a significant Club and Museum to showcase this stadium’s rich history. São Januário is an anti-racism symbol. Vasco da Gama was one of the first teams to include poor white and black players, All of this, integrated within it’s urban fabric, as much a piece opposing the existing racist status quo. So as a way of of history, modern amenity, and also a green lung along with affirming their power and relevance, Vasco da Gama being a state of the art sporting facility. supporters created a huge crowdfunding and brought a property in 1925 to build their own stadium. In 1927, the Club An athletic track skimmed with landscape and digital screens opened just the biggest stadium in South America until that are activated by sensor-recorded athletic activity, a Pacaembu Stadium built 13 years later. bicycling, skating and skateboarding velodrome, rowing and Civic Camouflage beach volleyball, indoor sports,and myriad other athletic This club won in 1948 the first South American Championship activities are insulated by prime real estate development League (1998 won it again) and in 1956, presented to the including the shopping arcades, the shopping mall, office and world the great Pele, who grew up as a Vasco supporter and commercial space and the hotel. played some matches with Vasco da Gama shirt. The old walls of the original stadium are done away with and São Januário stands strong in the heart of the traditional the stadium is opened to the street, activating the edges all working class of Rio, and this sentiment is at the heart of our around the site. design proposal. Mixed-Use Multiplied Ground A tropical rainforest instead of steel, concrete and PTFE serves We envision a stadium project that is integrated into the to form the skin of the new stadium, making this a living and present times, bringing together the working class as well as breathing piece of local architecture, capable of recalibrating aspiring to bring into its fold, tourists, visitors & fans coming microclimates enriched by local flora and landscape. into the city of Rio. Thus, converting this historic diamond back again into a thriving node within the community and at the same time bearing design significance to set it apart on a global stage.

2 Going forward, as a monument to the future of Rio, we take sustainability seriously, especially now, since we are faced with a global health crisis, forcing us to deliberate on the nature of large congregations, crowd dynamics, safety and security and now also, contagion within crowds. The stadium will be equipped with “smart-access” nodes, monitoring the crowd streams, breaking down the influx of crowd movements into more controlled flows, smart wayfinding, digitized concessions and betting boxes etc. Disability access is also central to the design of the bowl and the public arena.

The heart of the project is a new public arena podium, which serves as the main concourse and stadium spill-out. It is built as a multiplied ground plane, over the existing São Januário Aquatic Centre. At its center is the old chapel known as Capela de Nossa Senhora das Vitórias retained on the ground but made an active urban focal point, as if like at the center of an old European town.

In the same way, the roofscape too, becomes an additional façade to our stadium complex, and a new public and amenity ground. Envisioning a Sustainable Future for Rio We also welcome the prospect of an extended line of the cable car network supporting and connecting Estádio São Januário to the rest of Rio in the near future.

3 Brief

SJ = 61,091.51 sq.m.

Land Area = 3,200.81 sq.m.

CT = 27,755.28 sq.m.

Use Barcelona and Feyenoord stadium projects as references and also what others have proposed Vasco

2 towers one Administration and another recreational with boxes all long the seats

Remove the curved arch, 2 Towers, 1 administrative and other recreational (restaurant, shop, bar, VIP area), cabins in all or surroundings, including in social

55000 Capacity Football Stadium

Introduction to Site Rio de Janeiro Rio Janeiro de

Source: theculturetrip.com

Source: www.gavelintl.com Source: www.costacruises.com

5 Location

Airpor

t Sao Januario Stadium Sao Januario

Christ The Redeemer Copa Cabana Beach

SITE History

3. The National Museum_ Museu Nacional

Heritage Structures around the Site

7 Vasco da Gama Football Club

Source: wikivisually.com

8 Sao Januario Stadium São Januário, nicknamed Gigante da Colina, opened on the 21st of April 1927 with a match between Vasco da Gama and Santos (5-3).

Primarily associated with football, the stadium has a separate political history of its own after being the location of many speeches by Getúlio Vargas who acted as Brazil’s dictator between 1930 and 1945.

The stadium was at that time the largest in South America, and though it lost that status quickly, it remained the largest in Brazil until the opening of Pacaembu in 1940.

In the 1930s and 1940s São Januário regularly hosted the Brazilian national team and it was one of the two playing venues at the 1949 Copa América.

However, since the completion of Maracaña in 1950 the stadium has had to settle with only two international friendlies in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

The facade of the main stand is listed as municipal heritage.

In 2007 a statue of Romário was erected right behind the goal in which he scored his 1000th goal ever.

The stadium has hardly changed over the years, though it recently underwent a refurbishment of its interior, VIP areas, and seating areas.

The capacity of the Stadium is 24,584 and it is the third biggest Stadium in Rio de Janeiro.

The stadium was used for Libertadores Cup 1998 finals.

The stadium is often referred to by several names by supporters with Estádio São Januário – the name of the street the ground is located on being the most traditional.

Estádio Vasco da Gama has risen in popularity in recent years as it refers not only to the team wider neighbourhood, but Estádio da Colina (Hill’s Stadium) due to its location next to the National Observatory of Brazil also a popular informal name.

Estádio Vasco da Gama is famous for being one of a handful of soccer stadiums in the world which contain the dug-outs and technical 9 Source: stadiumguide.com areas located behind one of the goals. Usually these are always located at one side of the pitch near the half-way line. 10 1927 1928

In 1925, the club campaigned for fans to become members and raised 685 contos and 895 thousand reis for the purchase of the land and 2,000 contos for the construction of the largest stadium in South America.

The mobilization occurred as a response to the clubs elitists of the time who did not accept playing against black and poor athletes who made up the cruzmaltina team.

Opened on April 21, 1927, it still didn't have a curved grandstand.

On March 31, 1928, with the grandstand in a curve completed, São Januário became the first Brazilian stadium to be able to host night games.

Vasco's friendly against Wanderes, from Uruguay, marked the inauguration of the spotlights. In this game, won 1-0 by the home team, the Ponta Santana scored the first Olympic goal that is known in Brazil.

According to historians, the São Cristóvão neighbourhood was chosen by Vasco because it has characteristics similar to its founding location, in the city's port area.

In addition, the site had a large Portuguese colony that was formed in the region since the arrival of the Royal Family at Quinta da Boa Vista.

Over the years, the São Januário complex received improvements that allowed the club to join other sports besides rowing and football.

Tennis, volleyball and basketball courts already existed at the opening.

A water park was created and for a while there was an athletics track around the lawn. Source: http://app.globoesporte.globo.com 11 st 21 Century Source: http://app.globoesporte.globo.com 12 With 274 meters, the main façade is made in the neocolonial style, a movement that values colonial and baroque architecture and Portuguese-Brazilian roots.

Designed by Portuguese architect Ricardo Severo, it is the gateway to the Tribune of Honor and the club's administrative sectors, in addition to the trophy room.

Despite having undergone some renovations over the years, it has never lost its original characteristics and was listed by the National Historical and Artistic Heritage.

Heritage Façade on the West of the stadium Source: http://app.globoesporte.globo.com 13 Source: http://app.globoesporte.globo.com 14 Culture and Anthropology

The culture of Brazil is primarily Western, but presents a very diverse nature showing that an ethnic and cultural mixing occurred in the colonial period involving mostly Indigenous people of the coastal and most accessible riverine areas, Portuguese people and African people.

The cultures of the indigenous Indians, Africans, and Portuguese have together formed the modern Brazilian way of life.

The Portuguese culture is by far the dominant of these influences; from it Brazilians acquired their language, their main religion, and most of their customs.

The Indian population is now statistically small, but Tupí-Guaraní, the language of many Brazilian Indians, continues to strongly influence the Brazilian Portuguese language; other Indian contributions to Brazilian culture are most apparent in the Amazon basin.

African influences on the Brazilian way of life are strongest along the coast between the Northeast and Rio de Janeiro; they include traditional foods, religions, and popular music and dance, especially the samba.

Commercial and cultural imports from Europe and North America have often competed with—and influenced— Brazilians’ own cultural output, and critics have argued that the nation’s cultural identity is suffering as a result.

Despite numerous social and economic challenges, Brazilians continue to be exuberant and creative in their celebrations and art forms.

Source: dreamstime.com 15 MAJOR CELEBRATIONS

Jan 1st - New Year’s Day

Feb or Mar - Carnival

April 21st – Tiradentes – The anniversary of Joaquim José da Silva Xavier (known as Tiradentes); a national martyr who led the inconfidencia Mineira which constituted a revolutionary attempt to gain independence in 1789

April 23th – Saint George’s Day

Easter Sunday and Good Friday – The dates vary each year as they are driven by the lunar calendar. In some parts of Brazil Easter is celebrated in the autumn

May 1st – Work Day

September 7th – Independence Day (based on the declaration of independence from Portugal in 1822)

October 12th – Children’s Day and N.S. Aparecida’s Day

November 2nd – Day of the Dead

November 15th – Republic Proclamation Day – (remembers the end of the Empire and the commencement of the Brazilian Republic 1889)

November 20th – Black Conscience’s Day

December 25th – Christmas Day. Source: www.commisceo-global.com 16 FESTIVALS & EVENTS, RIO DE JANEIRO…

Source: www.veloso.com & www.homeaway.co.uk 17 STREETS & STREET ARTS

Eduardo Kobra‘s street mural Etnias, IS the largest of its kind in the world.

The street art was left to Rio as part of the legacy of the 2016 Olympics and represents five tribes across five continents, ultimately signifying the union of cultures and mankind.

Marvel at the huge paintings and how they simultaneously represent abstract art and realism in all their colorful glory.

Rio Antigo Street Source: riotimesonline.com & dailyhive.com

18 19 FAVELAS (INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS)

A sharp contrast to renowned and affluent areas like Copacabana and Ipanema are Rio’s working class districts, the favelas, exist in almost all neighbourhoods of the city.

Some of them grow into giant communities with up to 180,000 residents or more living in Rio de Janeiro’s poorer neighbourhoods, such as Rocinha or São Conrado.

Favelas around theSite around Favelas They are home to exceptionally vibrant and diverse communities and the place of origin of most of Rio’s Samba schools.

Unfortunately, these slums are also rather problematic areas. The districts are constantly battling drug use, police brutality, and shootings.

Despite their shaky reputation, the Favelas are still home to working families who simply try to make a living.

But because of their reputation, even the term is not considered to be exactly politically correct. nstead these districts are often referred to as morro (hill), in contrast to asfalto (asphalt), the richer and safer areas of Rio.

Source: www.internations.org

20 Flora

BRAZIL | FLORA

At present, there are approximately 315 000 known species of flora (or plants) in the world.

Incredibly, about 55 000 of all of these plants are endemic to Brazil, most of them being found within the lush, abundant Amazon Forest.

Not only are the actual plant species diverse and fascinating, but there is also variety in the many types of vegetation that have been established in Brazil over the centuries. These include: • Tropical forest (found in the Atlantic Forest region) • Subtropical forest (Atlantic Forest region) • Tropical savannah (Atlantic Forest region) • Mangrove Forest (Atlantic Forest region) • Tropical dry forest (Atlantic Forest region) • Wetland (in the Pantanal region) • Savannah (found in the Cerrado region)

While adding an extraordinary natural beauty to Brazil, these plants are also very closely linked to the history, industry, economy and, indeed, future of this South American country. The vegetation also plays an integral role in the existence of the wildlife, insects and birds that occupy the area, as they are dependent on this (either directly or indirectly) for nutrition and survival.The rainforests of Brazil are dense, lush and haunting in their enveloping magnitude.

In terms of the economy, the Rubber Tree (Hevea brasiliensis) remains one of Brazil’s most important floral species. It can be farmed on a massive scale, but is also found growing wildly. This tree produces the material needed to produce all products made from latex.

Brazil is also the home of the hardwoods, including Mahogany, which is now protected due to its popularity in both the local and the international markets.

The flora of Brazil also includes edible fruits, many of which can only be found in the rainforests. These include açaí and cupuaçu as well as guaraná, famed for being a natural source of energy. Because of the rapid development of Brazil, however, the flora (and, therefore, fauna) of the country is under major threat.

The reasons behind this include 1) deforestation, 2) pollution, 3) overpopulation, 4) industrialisation and 5) logging. There are currently almost 400 plant species that are under the threat of becoming extinct. Approximately 50 of these are critically endangered. A number of these endangered species include those used for medicinal purposes in human beings, making them even more valuable.

Source: www.brazil.org.za 21 Flora

BRAZIL | ATLANTIC FOREST

The Atlantic Forest is a South American forest that extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the north to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south, and inland as far as Paraguay and the Misiones Province of Argentina, where the region is known as Selva Misionera.

The Atlantic Forest has ecoregions within the following biome categories: seasonal moist and dry broad-leaf tropical forests, tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands, and mangrove forests.

The Atlantic Forest is characterized by a high biodiversity and endemism.

The Atlantic Forest mainly covers regions of eastern Brazil (92% of the total area), but also reaches eastern Paraguay (6%) and northeastern Argentina (2%)

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_Forest 22 [ The intent is to use as many possible Native Vegetation of Rio de Janeiro within the Site, to create a green and sustainable environment for the people.]

Source: www.researchgate.net

RIO DE JANEIRO | FLORA

23 Tourism …In Brazil

Tourism is becoming a major industry in Brazil, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo are two of the most visited destinations in the country, offering visitors (whether in the country on business or pleasure) a fabulous peek into the complex heritage and natural spectacle of Brazil.

While the major draw-cards to Brazil continue to be its unique cultural integrity coupled with its absolute beauty, it is also a viable business-related destination.

Services, industry and agriculture make up the vast majority of its annual GDP, and ensure that corporate personalities from around the world visit the manufacturing plants, corporate giants, and so on that have their headquarters based in Brazil.

The main natural attractions in Brazil are: • The Amazon Jungle • The Amazon River • The many other rainforests of this tropical and subtropical region • The extensive beaches and bays that line the coast • The many unique and fascinating plant and animal species in Brazil

Because of the abundance and accessibility of many of its natural attractions, Brazil has also become acclaimed for its increasing focus on eco-tourism.

This means that service providers and locals, in addition to those visiting the destination, are aware of and actively promoting tourism that does not harm the environment or its resources.

In fact, support of and participation in some of the attractions and activities actually aid the local communities to preserve and protect the plants, animals and landscapes around them for the 24 future enjoyment of other generations. …In Rio De Janeiro

Incredible natural attractions, spontaneity that transforms everything into party and hospitality, world-famous iconic monuments - all that makes the city of Rio de Janeiro an unforgettable and unique destination.

With 450 year of history, Rio boasts fascinating treasures in its museums with enviable collection.

The land of carnival and samba, and of several theaters, music venues, commercial and gastronomic locations open during the whole year.

But it is the match of the geography of the area – the sea, mountains and forests – along with the human presence that makes Rio de Janeiro a unique city.

It was the first city in the world to be considered UNESCO’s Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Recently, in 2007, Valongo Wharft was also considered UNESCO’s Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Built in 1811, it was the landing place and trade area of enslaved Africans until 1831.

Besides the most famous attractions, like Christ the Redeemer, the art deco statue of Jesus Christ and the Sugarloaf Mountain, a mountain range, the city has also many nature, adventure, religious, historic and cultural tours, such as walks in the Botanical Garden and rides in the Santa Teresa Tram, visitations to the Metropolitan Cathedral and to the Museum of Modern Art, and the possibility of taking off from Pedra Bonita’s ramp and flying over the city.

Sports are also an important feature of the cariocas’ culture (those who are born in the city). Its 90 km of beaches are spot to play volleyball, soccer and footvolley.

Rio is the largest urban climbing center, presenting all levels of difficulty mountain climbing, such as Pedra da Gavea and Bico do Papagaio.

At Tijuca National Park, the world’s largest urban forest, people are always going for walks and practicing other sports, such as climbing and free flights. The park, besides preserving the remaining Atlantic Forest, protects springs and basins of rivers like Carioca and Maracanã, which supply part of the city.

One of the best ways to enjoy Rio is on foot. There are many options besides the traditional Copacabana, Ipanema and Leblon sidewalks.

Near there, Rodrigo de Freitas Lake is one of the city’s main leisure areas, with beach stands, playgrounds, skateboarding tracks, restaurants and mountains and forests views. Source: www.visitbrasil.com & practicalwanderlust.com 25 RIO TOURIST MAP 26 Sports

27 28 SPORTS & RECREATION

Football (soccer) is the nation’s most popular sport, and Brazilians are highly enthusiastic fans. It is played virtually everywhere by young and old and amateur and professional, and international matches in the major cities draw huge crowds, notably to Maracanã stadium in Rio de Janeiro, which has a capacity of 155,000.

Brazilian teams are consistently among the top contenders for the World Cup.

The country’s string of successes in volleyball since the mid-20th century have made it Brazil’s second most popular sport.

Brazil’s beaches are gathering places for young people, the more athletic of which play football and various racket games. Brazilian championships of beach football and beach volleyball draw thousands of spectators and television coverage.

29 Cummulative Lists of Sports Considered for the Project 1. Football; 2. Rowing; 3. Basketball; 4. Futsal; Requirements: 5. Beach Soccer; a. All sports performed by men, women and disable persons; 6. Swimming; b. All these sports must be performed in São Januário (have exclusive facilities), EXCEPT sport nr. 30 (Horse Racing); 7. Track and Field (Athletics); c. The indoor arena must be able to receive sports nr. 3, 4 and 11 and 8. Table Football; capacity bigger than 3.000 people; 9. American Football; d. Sports nr. 8, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 26 and 29 must have 10. Fut 7 exclusive rooms for each one of them; 11. Indoor Volleyball e. Sports nr. 13 to 22 can share their trainning facilities (use the same place); 12. Beach Volleyball; f. Sports nr. 23 and 24 can share their trainning facilities; 13. Judô; g. Skating, roller sports, badmington and cycling should be removed from 14. Jiu Jitsu; the project; 15. Karatê; 16. Taekendo; 17. MMA; 18. Wrestling; 19. Capoeira; 20. Krav Maga; 21. Muay Thai; 22. Boxe 23. Artistic Gymnastic 24. Rhytmic Gymnastic; 25. Tennis; 26. Table Tennis; 27. Squash 28. Archery; 29. E Sports; Table Football 30. Horse Racing;

30 IMPORTANT FOOTBALL STADIUMS IN BRAZIL

Source: www.ibtimes.co.uk

31 FOOTBALL STADIUMS IN RIO DE JANEIRO

SAO JANUÁRIO MARACANA ESTADIO OLIMPICO NILTON SANTOS

Location Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro

Ownership Club City City

Capacity 21,880 78,838 46,931

Record Attendance 40,209 199,854 60,000

Year of Construction 1926-1927 1948-1950 2003-2007

Year of Opening 1927 1950 2007,2016

Year of Renovation - 2000,2006,2013 -

Closest Metro / Railway 2000m (2km) from Triagem 220m from Estacao Maracana 130m from Olímpica de Engenho de Dentro Station Station International Sports Events Military World Games, Copa América, FIFA Worldcup, Copa America, Pan American Games, Olympics and Paralympics Copa Libertadores Finals. Confederations Cup, Summer Olympics, Pan American Games, Copa Libertadores Finals

32 SAO JANUARIO ESTADIO OLIMPICO NILTON SANTOS

MARACANA

Stadium Locations on Map of Rio de Janeiro

33 RIO OLYMPICS, 2016

Rio de Janeiro 2016 Olympic Games, athletic festival held in Rio de Janeiro that took place August 5–21, 2016.

The Rio Games were the 28th occurrence of the modern Olympic Games.

The event marked the first time that either the Summer or the Winter Olympics was held in South America.

Rio was awarded the Games by the International Olympic Committee in 2009 over bids from Chicago, Madrid, and Tokyo.

The competition venues were clustered in four zones – Barra, Copacabana, Deodoro and Maracanã – and connected by a high- performance transport ring.

Nearly half of the athletes could reach their venues in less than 10 minutes, and almost 75 per cent could do so in less than 25 minutes. Of the 34 competition venues, eight underwent some permanent works, seven were totally temporary and nine were constructed as permanent legacy venues.

The Games featured a new-record 205 participating national Olympic committees, with over 11,000 athletes competing in 42 sports.

Notable new sports that were added for the Rio Games were golf and rugbysevens.

The Rio Olympics also featured the debut of a Refugee Team made up of 10 athletes from various war-torn countries who had no permanent Source: cargocollective.com & www.britannica.com 34 new home at the start of the Games. Source: calconstructionlaw.files.wordpress.com

35 Important Connectivity

Connections by Standard Buses, BRT, Metro, Light Rail & Taxis

CLOSEST AIRPORTS

Source: transitmap.net 36 RAILWAYS

Source: transitmap.net 37 METRO

Source: transitmap.net 38 BRT Dedicated bus routes to the Site will be recommended, to transport people from mass transit nodes to the gates of the Stadium Source: transitmap.net 39 LIGHT RAIL

Source: transitmap.net 40 CABLE CAR An extended cable car route has been planned to reach the Site directly.

Source: transitmap.net 41 ALL TRANSIT NETWORKS Approximately 2.5 kms from nearest mass transit stops, this Gap will be Source: transitmap.net 42 connected by dedicated private bus routes, transiting people to the Stadium at regular intervals. Nearest Bus Stand Bus Stops within 2km from Site

209 | 441 | 471 | 472 | 721

BUS STOPS

209 | 441 | 471 | 472 | 473 209 | 441 | 471 | 472 | The Rodoviária Novo Rio - Viação 1001 Bus Stand is approx. 4.9km away via 721 Av. Francisco Bus route There are Three bus stops on the roads abutting the Sao Januario stadium.

Bus Numbers 209, 441, 471, 472, 473 & 721 can be used to reach the Stadium directly. Bus Numbers These buses are scheduled every 30mins.

43 VEHICULAR ACCESS TO SITE

44 PROPOSED VLT EXPANSION PROJECT

Another proposal is to expand the existing VLT route to the stadium, starting from another Vasco da Gama Property (Calabouço) next to the SDU airport and MAM (Museum of Modern Art).

The VLT connects Santos Dumont Airport to Novo Rio Bus Terminal, crossing part of Downtown area and connecting many tourist places.

Proposed Route Expansion_1 45 Proposed Route Expansion_2 Proposed Route Expansion_3

46 Site Analysis

SITE PLAN

47 01 03

05 06

08 16Source: Google Street Views

48 49 20 23

19 24

Source: Google Street Views

50 EXISTING VEHICULAR PARKING

51 ACCESS TO SITE

52 EXISTING FIGURE GROUND

53 BUILDING HEIGHTS AROUND THE STADIUM

54 SITE CONTEXT

55 Green Areas Parks Sports facilities

Hospitals Educational Institutes Shopping Centres

56 Other infrastructure around Site 57 Climate Analysis

The Rio de Janeiro lies on 8m above sea level The climate here is tropical.

Rainfall is significant most months of the year, and the short dry season has little effect.

The climate here is classified as Am by the Köppen-Geiger system. The average annual temperature is 23.2 °C | 73.7 °F in Rio de Janeiro.

Summer Summer is the busiest time of year in Rio. Things start to heat up in October and by December, temperatures can reach 104 F. Usually it rains in the afternoons after a really hot day. Only a strong sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat will protect fair skin from the sun’s rays. The humidity is also quite uncomfortable.

Autumn When the amendoeira trees turn to red and yellow and the nights are cooler then autumn has arrived. Autumn runs from March through May. Temperatures run in the low 80s during the day and the 70s at night.

Winter June, July and August are the winter months in Rio. Temperatures can drop to 70 F and the wind and rain can really bring a chill to the air. The locals call this period ‘veranico’ meaning mini-summer. Visitors should plan on bringing a light jacket for evenings yet remember your bathing suit for the sunny days.

Spring Considered the most enjoyable time of year Spring temperatures range from 70-90 F. The humidity is quite low but the days are very sunny. The mountains around the city are abloom with colorful wildflowers. This is the perfect time of year for a hike in the rainforest.

Source: weather-and-climate.com

58 SWOT Analysis

STRENGTHS 1. Historic Value of the Stadium 2. Location within the city WEAKNESS 3. Good Connectivity by road 1. Location away from Metro Stations 4. Rich community neighbourhood 2. Site surrounded by high density residential zones 5. Amenities such as Petrol Pump, Police Station, F&Bs etc. in 3. Gated site with high compound walls, not open to Public proximity. 4. No green spaces around the Site 6. The neighbourhood revitalization concept must be sponsored by the community, politicians, local companies and the City Hall SWOT

OPPORTUNITY THREATS 1. Existing Socio cultural life can be enhanced 1. Stadium has to be highly secured with mixed used programs 2. The Streets can be activated by providing public amenities being integrated. replacing high compound walls 2. Possible requirement of power and electricity require 3. Mixed use integrated programs keeps the Site active round sustainable solutions. the year. 3. Nostalgia of the existing stadium has be maintained while 4. Multiple revenue generation schemes to sustain a large integrating contemporary designs. development. 5. Employment opportunities 59 Aim: To Reimagine the Sao Junuario Stadium along with the sports amenities, school and socio-cultural spaces of the Vasco Da Gama district.

Objectives:

To retain the Historic façade of the stadium and plan the scheme around it.

To enhance the Sports and Educational quotient of the Site.

To use new and futuristic technology.

Environmental and sustainable design.

Design to encourage local community participation and employment.

Attempt to uplift poor communities around the site.

Adding Sports facilities like dedicated Hospitals, educational institute with sports training facilities and Sports Experience for fans even when there are no tournaments.

Retaining and adding other sports than football.

60 Vision Statement

As emerging cities like Rio De Janeiro developed, and evolved into metropolises, they became more intense and contradictory.

Depending on economical and global dynamics, the planning overlooked local and social necessities.

The more a city like Rio grew the less its public sphere remained. Implying a slow death of its streets, squares, parks and traditional urban expressions of public life, that reduced because of private enclaves or infrastructural developments.

The Paradox of the Contemporary City is that government plans for urban improvements are planned in central neighbourhoods when the rate of privatization of urbanity occurs on the periphery.

Bringing Urbanity to the Periphery : The need for security and private ownership has resulted in a territory of walls across the city. Our stadium seems to be one such urban wall.

This is the wall we want to take down and reintroduce the notions of a town centre, a social square, a public arena, an urban park… The edge of the stadium with its city will be seen as a boundary that links not as a border that divides.

An active boundary.

We plan to activate this boundary, program it, perforate it to create new urban engagements and opportunities.

The notion for the architecture comes from "Rio de Janeiro is well known for the beauty of its beaches and of its peaks, ridges, and hills—all partly covered by tropical forests.“

How we see this development as a piece of landscape - the stadium as a ring of hills covered in a "tropical forest like elevation"

61 Bench Marking

Program Analysis of the Stadiums

Feyenoord Hotspur San Siro Camp Nuo Rotterdam Stadium, SEATING CAPACITY 63000 61000 60000 105000

STADIUM Player's tunnel / Players Area YES YES YES YES Feyenoord Media / press area YES YES YES YES Concourse YES YES YES YES Arrivals Hub YES

SPORTS athletics sports center YES YES green space for sport and leisure activities YES YES YES

Race Course YES Hotspur, Tottenham Hotspur, Sports Hall YES Ice Rink YES

REVENUE GENERATION / COMMERCIAL Museum YES YES YES YES Rentable Spaces YES

Restaurant / Café YES YES YES YES ,Milan

Hotel YES YES Siro Club Megastore YES commercial shops YES YES San Sports Related Shops YES YES Sports Experience YES Cinema YES YES Multi use Game area YES

LANDSCAPE Public square YES

Parks YES YES ,Barcelona

OTHERS Nou Business Hospitality Corridor YES YES

Residential YES YES YES Camp Hostpital YES Visitors center YES Sky Walk on Stadium Roof YES Parking Lots YES YES YES YES

62 1) POROUS EDGE 2) 365 DAYS REVENUE GENERATION 3) CATERING TO LARGER USER GROUPS Strategies Designing Porous boundaries for the Design program should not be restricted Stadiums usually, only cater to focussed stadium structure, which have the to the stadium only. user group of sports fans. following advantages: The site has the potential to in house With varied programs other than the • They are more welcoming than tall activities along side the stadium. stadium itself, the site encourages other compound walls. groups of people from the locality, the city Even when there are no matches and also tourists. • They interact with the streets, happening, there could be other activities creating a lively atmosphere and which generate revenue for the site, and The varied programs shall be designed for activate the surrounding areas, not make it self sustaining. people of all strata of society and not just within them. favoured for any particular class. Retail, F&Bs, Multiplexes, Auditoriums, • They create a sense of belonging to Hotels, and so on, could be a part of the The Site will provided variety of Sports, the neighbourhoods. site. Entertainment, Education, Recreation, Healthcare and in true nature shall be • Active spaces discourage vandalism. This will also create Employment shared space. $opportunities for the local community.

63 4) GREEN APPROACH 6) SPORTS ENCOURAGEMENT 7) MAINTAINING NOSTALGIA Strategies With very few green spaces in the locality, There are so many sports celebrated in With so many new functions and it becomes essential that a site as Rio de Janeiro, alongside Football technologies, one must never forget what important as this, should be environment the original Sao Januario stadium stands friendly and sustainable. It is important to create platforms for for. sports enthusiasts, to get inspired, to It should provide green spaces for the learn, to practise, to share, to watch It’s history is it’s real treasure and should community and all users. different variety of sports. be featured along with new architecture.

By setting an example, the surrounding The intend is to incorporate as many The Architecture of the old and new, the localities could also adapt the Green sports facilities as possible within the Site, Heritage wall, the so many statues and approach which would eventually benefit to help many achieve their dreams. trophies, all must be carefully integrated the people and nature. within the new scheme. Sports bring people together and it builds a sense of community and pride.

64 Clients’ Requirements 55,000 Capacity Football Stadium 25 Bedded Hospital

600 Capacity School

Sports Academy

Betting Areas / Clubs

Hotel

Disable friendly design

Family Section and Kid’s Area

More than 3000 capacity Basketball/Futsal/Volleyball Arena (indoor)

65 Clients’ Vision

A new São Januário must be built taking into account the philosophy of the master project, ie, to be a stadium with technological vanguard and maximize the use of innovation and technologies including but not limited to artificial intelligence.

The stadium must be sustainable environmentally with energy efficiency and reuse of water and residues.

Plastic must be completely eliminated from any sort of use in the stadium and its adjacencies.

The stadium will be designed to produce and sell electric energy and a partnership with the Municipality will be made in a way that they might acquire the extra energy which will be produced for the region.

The stadium will be built having social impact in mind to compensate any losses the community might have. In this way, the stadium and new access which shall be made by the Municipality will revitalize the São Cristovão area and create a lot of opportunities of new investments there.

Sports programs for the children and youth of the community will be prepared and put in practice.

The expansion of the VASCO school to become a great centre of formation for sports shall also open vacancies for the community.

Partnerships with sports recreation centres, restaurants, bars and stores shall be made. Labs and hospitals can be an idea. A parking area must be conceded. The type of partnership must be always concession.

Vision to achieve this mission is to be the biggest club in the world with the following targets:

1. A VASCO without debts;

2. An efficient and transparent VASCO;

3. A VASCO with benchmark in innovation and technology;

4. An inclusive and peaceful VASCO;

5. A profitable VASCO;

6. A Champion VASCO.

7. An inspiring VASCO;

66 DESIGN BRIEF: Sao Januario Stadium Standards referred: FIFA: 5th edition 2011, Football Stadiums. Technical recommendations and requirements Location Vasco da Gama Stadium Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Sl. No. Description Requirements Unit Design Considerations Remarks

A Minimum Seating Capacity 55000 Seats Yes

B Minimum Life 50 years C Site Area 19.96 acres Height of the development 39.5 meters 42.50 Stadium Height

D Orientation of Field North South Yes E Stadium Location Good public transportation No Nearest metro 2.5 km, Comfortable reach to Hotels No Active commercial environment No

International Airport connectivity Yes Program Brief Program

Public parking to be within 1500 m No

F Stadium programme Health Clinic/ Hospital Yes 25 beded Hospital planned Swimming pool (Aquatic centre) Yes Fitness centre Yes Hotel & Seviced Apartments Yes 100 keys Conference yes Educational Facilities Yes 600 Student, 2 sections per year. Primary & Secondary IB school, considered Sports Institute (athletic centre) Yes Running Track Yes at podium level, not part of stadium bowl Club Yes Creche, Nursery Facilities Yes Shops & Retail Complex Yes Cultural centre Yes Restaurants Yes Club Megastore Yes Affiliated business out lets (Mixed use Yes Building) Cinema/ Auditorium Yes Stadium tours Yes Practice Grounds Yes Corporate Events Yes Chapel Yes Retained Museum Yes

Parking Yes required 6875, provided 5503 in 3 basements + 122 along the 67 Street+86VIP DESIGN BRIEF: Sao Januario Stadium Standards referred: FIFA: 5th edition 2011, Football Stadiums. Technical recommendations and requirements Location Vasco da Gama Stadium Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Sl. No. Description Requirements Unit Design Considerations Remarks G Stadium (m) Playing field dimensions 105 x 68 Yes FIFA standards Overall field dimensions 125 x 85 Yes FIFA standards Players Facility total Substitues benches 23.00 Yes FIFA standards fourth official team Medical bench reserve assitance referee technical areas Team Areas each team Yes FIFA standards (sm) Dressing room 200.00 bench seating 80.00 message room 40.00 Toilets 50.00 coaches office 30.00 Players flow Yes Team Pick up Mixed zone TV studios Press Conference Room Competitions offices Players Medical room 50 sm Doping control 36 sm Flash interview Field access tunnel 4.5 -6m wide

Playing area Parking Requirement required provided FIFA standards

Spectators Car 1/ 6seats 9166.00 1544.00 Bus 1/120seats 458.33 23.00 Players Car 14.00 Yes Bus 4.00 Yes

68 DESIGN BRIEF: Sao Januario Stadium Standards referred: FIFA: 5th edition 2011, Football Stadiums. Technical recommendations and requirements Location Vasco da Gama Stadium Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Sl. No. Description Requirements Unit Design Considerations Remarks Toilets Spectator Urinal WC Sink FIFA standards women 560.00 420.00 men 450.00 90.00 190.00 disable VIP women men disable Seating Spectators Maximum no. of Seats in a Row for 25-28 25.00 FIFA standards Fire Size of each Seat depth (mm) 400.00 Yes seating aisle 800.00 Yes Disable 1,400.00 Yes F& B Spectators FIFA standards restaurants Yes Beer Gardens Yes Shops Yes Bars with tabel/seating Yes Type of Facilities Parmanent Concessions 1/ 250 seats Yes 220.00 Temporary Concessions 1/ 250 seats Yes 220.00 Mobile Stands 1/ 1000 seats Yes 55.00 Hawkings 1/ 600 seats Yes 91.66 Logistics & Storages FIFA standards Receiving 80 pallete/ Yes 440.00 10000 seats Cold storage 30 pallete/ Yes 165..00 10000 seats Dry storage 25.00 Yes Misc: Vehicles/ cart/forklift/pallete 25.00 Yes lifts Staff Rooms 120/10000 Yes 660.00 seats Uniform 25.00 Yes Security/ Money 20.00 Yes Staff/ counting 40.00 Yes 69 office / admin 40.00 Yes DESIGN BRIEF: Sao Januario Stadium Standards referred: FIFA: 5th edition 2011, Football Stadiums. Technical recommendations and requirements Location Vasco da Gama Stadium Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Sl. No. Description Requirements Unit Design Considerations Remarks Spectators Corporate Hospitality

Box 10-20 pax Yes Sky Box Yes Business seats Yes Hospitality seats Yes Hospitality Villages 1sm/ pax NA VVIP/ VIP 150/300 seats Yes 150 seats provided

Media Stand Seating with Desk 50-90 Yes Stadium Media Centre 25% Yes Press Conference Room 200.00 Yes

H Safety Features Fire Safety & Prevention Yes only concept considerations Structural Safety Yes only concept considerations Architectural design Yes only concept considerations Operation safety Yes only concept considerations Seggregation of Rival supports Yes only concept considerations

70 Transition of Stadium Bowl

Existing Stadium Proposed Stadium Superimposed Over Proposed Stadium (55,000 Seating Existing Stadium capacity)

71 Existing Stadium Existing Spectators Stand & Football Pitch

Spectator’s View from all four Using the Excess Space around Sides, also optimizing the Pitch for Spectators Stand number of Seats in order to optimize number of Seats

Stadium Bowl with 55,000 Proposed Stadium Seating Capacity and Football Pitch as per FIFA standards

72 Design Stack

73 Foot Ball Stadium

* Big Screen & Radio tower *

Heritage Wall Chapel

* Aquatic Center *

Existing Structures to be Retained & Remodelled *

74 Foot Ball Stadium

Heritage Wall Chapel

Aquatic Center

Proposed Stadium Bowl

75 B

Two Levels of Mixed-Use Functions Utility Program Swimming Pool A Multi Level Car Parking B Utility C Utility – Energy Centre

76 Green Podium with Arcade below

77 Hospital & Infirmary

Mixed use & Business

Sports Institute & Hotel

Connection to Stadium From Hotel Lobby & Sports Institute Reception

School

Four Towers: School | Mixed Use & Business | Hospital & Infirmary | Sports Institute & Hotel

78 Sky Terrace

MLCP Roof top Parking

Cooling Towers

Sky Terrace & Green Roofs

79 Stadium Roof

80 Zoning Isometrics

81 GROUND FLOOR

1. Café 6. Entrance to Stadium 11. Hotel BOH 16. Retail 21. Club 26. Beer Bar 2. High Street Retail 7. Football Pitch 12. Cafe 17. Utility (Energy center) 22. Multilevel Car Park 3. Multiplex 8. Food Court 13. Hotel Reception 18. School Admin (MLCP) Lift & Staircase Cores + Escalators 4. Club Megastore 9. Chapel 14. Sports Institute 19. Shopping Arcade 23. Player’s Area 5. Hospital & Infirmary 10. Ticket Counter Entrance 20. Aquatic Center 24. Museum Toilets 15. Auditorium 25. Utility 82 FIRST FLOOR

1. High Street Retail 6. Chapel 11. Aquatic Center 15. Heritage Balcony 2. Multiplex 7. Kitchen 12. School Library 16. Museum 3. Club Megastore 8. All Day Dining 13. Club Gym 17. Beer Bar Lift & Staircase Cores + Escalators 4. Hospital & Infirmary 9. Auditorium 14. Club Indoor Games & 5. Food court 10. Retail Restaurant Toilets

83 SECOND FLOOR (PODIUM LEVEL)

1. Biophillic Café 6. Food Court 11. Multipurpose Courts 16. Football Practise 2. Outdoor Sports 7. Coffee Shop 12. Kid’s Play Area Ground 3. Sports Bar 8. Gym for Sports Institute 13. Tennis Courts 17. Bleachers Lift & Staircase Cores + Escalators 4. Media Box 9. Sports Institute Lobby 14. School Cafeteria Spill 18. VIP Box 5. Athletic Track 10. Rock Climbing Out 19. Spectator’s Stand Toilets 15. School Cafeteria 84 THIRD FLOOR

1. Gaming Arcade 4. Table tennis 9. Squash Courts 2. Hospital OPD, 5. Locker Rooms 10. Labs Diagnostics & 6. Judo+Karate+Jiu Jitsu 11. Class rooms Lift & Staircase Cores + Escalators Emergency Dept. 7. Archery 3. Media Box 8. Break out space Toilets

85 FOURTH FLOOR

1. IT / ITES 6. Taekwondo 2. ICU & Labs 7. Boxing + Muay Thai 3. Badminton 8. Break Out Area Lift & Staircase Cores + Escalators 4. Locker Rooms 9. Labs 5. Capoeira + Krav Maga + MMA 10. Class Rooms Toilets

86 FIFTH FLOOR

1. IT / ITES 6. Artistic Gymnastics 2. OT, ICU & CSSD 7. Indoor Rowing 3. Wrestling 8. Break Out Area Lift & Staircase Cores + Escalators 4. Locker Rooms 9. Labs 5. Rhythmic 10. Class Rooms Toilets Gymnastics 87 SIXTH FLOOR

1. IT / ITES 6. Break out area 2. IPD 7. E-Sports 3. Training 8. Labs Lift & Staircase Cores + Escalators 4. Sports Research 9. Class Rooms 5. Indoor Sports: Chess + Billiards +Carom Toilets

88 SEVENTH FLOOR

1. Service Area 2. Service Area 3. Hotel Rooms Lift & Staircase Cores + Escalators 4. Labs 5. Class Rooms Toilets

89 EIGHTH FLOOR

1. Roof top Cafe 2. Cycling Velodrome 3. Cafe Lift & Staircase Cores + Escalators 4. Roller Skating + Skate boarding 5. Hotel Rooms Toilets 6. Cooling Tower 90 NINTH FLOOR

1. Cycling Velodrome 2. Hotel Rooms 3. Vegetable Garden Lift & Staircase Cores + Escalators Toilets

91 ROOF

1. Sand Volleyball 2. Swimming Pool for Hotel 3. Digital Screen

92 Zoning Sections

93 CROSS SECTION THROUGH THE STADIUM

94 LONG SECTION THROUGH THE STADIUM & CHAPEL 95 CROSS SECTION THROUGH THE STADIUM

96 LONG SECTION THROUGH THE STADIUM & RAMPS 97 ISOMETRIC SECTION

98 Important Concepts

99 The Heritage Façade is one of the most important Architectural feature of the Sao Januario Stadium. It inherits nostalgia of all Vasco fans. The proposed stadium structure is intended to retain the history of Portuguese architecture as the prominent façade at the ground level. An Arcade is planned below the podium which significantly creates a porous boundary and an active street edge.

As we rise from the nostalgic levels of the Structure, the arches gradually acquire a more contemporary form with Glazing and staggered mullions.

100 With the world post the Pandemic becoming more cautious about importance of environment and it’s effect on health, a Podium with parks and gardens along with sports amenities and children’s play area, can be beneficial for the local community to rejuvenate everyday. The ground is basically raised to the next level to create open spaces which are enclosed with Vegetation.

The Roof terraces can be also used for Wellness and Fitness purposes. Outdoor Sports, Cafés, Meditation Spaces, etc can be planned over the various available roof terraces.

101 Taking inspiration from latest technological advancements, the Stadium Facade could be an Interactive digital Screen. Not only various Advertisements, score boards, matches, etc, can be displayed, but also, like the Nike Unlimited stadium, information about public, using the sports amenities can also be displayed, encouraging the people to participate in various sports activities.

The Roof of the Stadium is inspired by the Portuguese ships Sails which docked at the Brazilian coasts and discovered Brazil. The Roof of the Proposed stadium is PTFE with Logos of Vasco da Gama Football Club.

102 Plans

103 MASTER PLAN

LEGEND

1. Mixed Use Programs under Stadium Bowl & Below Podium 2. Multi level Car Parking 3. Football Stadium Pitch 4. Heritage Wall 5. Chapel 6. Aquatic Center Master Plan: Ground Level 104 GROUND LEVEL 31 1 @0.0M 30

2 29 LEGEND 3 3

1. Café 4 28 2. Beer Bar 5 3. Utility 4. High street retail 5. Museum 6. Spectators’ Stand 6 7. Player’s area 7 27 8. Foot ball Pitch 9. Staff Changing 8 26 10. Club 11. Bus Bay 9 25 12. Retail 13. Aquatic Center 24 14. School Reception & Admin 15. Pedestrian Ramp 23 16. Vehicular Ramp 10 22 17. Energy Center & Utility 21 18. Retail 11 19. Chapel 20. Auditorium 20 21. Sports Institute Entrance 19 22. VIP Car Parking 86 12 23. BOH 18 24. Café & Hotel Reception 13 25. Ticket Counter 17 26. Pedestrian Plaza 16 27. Food Court 28. Entrance to Stadium 14 15 29. Hospital & Infirmary Lobby 30. Multiplex 31. Club Megastore Plan 105 GROUND LEVEL 1 LEGEND 2

3 1. Staircase leading to Podium 2. Cafe 4 3. Kitchen 4. Drop-Off 5. Beer Bar 5 6. Outdoor Seating 7. Toilet 8. Utility Area 9. Entrance to Stadium 6 10. High Street Retail 11. Museum 3

11 KEY PLAN: GROUND 106 FLOOR GROUND LEVEL

LEGEND 1

2 1. Pedestrian Ramp leading to Podium 2. Park & Recreation Node 3 3. Waiting Lounge 4. Ticket Counter 5. Cafe 4 6. Club Megastore 7. Toilet 5 8. Multiplex Screen 9. Drop-Off 6 10. High Street Retail 7

KEY PLAN: GROUND FLOOR 107 GROUND LEVEL

LEGEND

Players’ Area for 4 Teams

Player’s Common Amenities

H Heritage Wall Façade

Location for Statue

KEY PLAN: GROUND REF. IMAGE: 108 FLOOR VASCO DA GAMA STATUE 1

2 GROUND LEVEL 3

4 LEGEND 5

1. Player’s Warm Up Area 2. Shower Area 3. Toilets 4. Massage Room 5. Locker Room 6 6. Offices 7. Media Conference 8. Doping test 7 9. Referee's Room 10. First Aid – treatment Rooms 8 11. Toilet 12. Staff Changing 9 10

KEY PLAN: GROUND FLOOR 109 GROUND LEVEL 1 2

3 LEGEND 4 1. Heritage Wall façade 2. Club Library 5 3. BOH 4. Lift Lobby 5. VIP Car Parking 6 6. Lounge 7. Toilet 8. Club Reception 7 9. Statue 10. Staff Changing 7 11. Entrance to Stadium 12. Club Drop-off 13. Bus Bay 8 14. Escalator to Gym 9

10 11 12

KEY PLAN: GROUND REF. IMAGE: 110 FLOOR BARBOSA STATUE GROUND LEVEL 1

LEGEND 2

1. Spectators stand 2. Area for Utility, Changing rooms, 3 etc. 3. Competition Pool 4. Shopping Arcade 5. Utility Area: Energy Center 6. Diving & Teaching Pool 4

KEY PLAN: GROUND FLOOR 111 GROUND LEVEL 1

LEGEND

1. Vehicular Parking 2. Pedestrian Ramp leading to Podium 3. Staff Entrance 4. School Reception 2 5. Admin 6. Drop-off 3 7. Principal’s Room 4 8. Conference Room 9. Seminar Room 5 10. Toilet

KEY PLAN: GROUND 112 FLOOR GROUND LEVEL 1

LEGEND 2

1. Bus bay 3 2. Café & Waiting Lounge 3. Toilet 4. Auditorium Seating for 200 people 4 5. Performance Stage 6. Cross 5 7. Green Rooms 8. Chapel 6 9. VIP Room 10. Staircase leading to Podium 7 11. Shopping Arcade 12. Store Room 8

KEY PLAN: GROUND FLOOR 113 GROUND LEVEL 1

LEGEND 2

1. Staircase leading to Podium 3 2. Pedestrian Ramp leading to Podium 3. Vehicular Ramp leading to 4 Basement 5 4. Café 5. Kitchen 6. Hotel Lobby 6 7. Hotel BOH 8. Toilet 9. Hotel Reception 7 10. Drop Off 11. Sports Institute Entrance Lobby 8

KEY PLAN: GROUND 114 FLOOR 1 GROUND LEVEL

LEGEND 2

1. Food Stalls 1 2. Spectator’s Stand 3. Food Court Seating 4. Food Kiosks 5. Pedestrian Plaza 1 6. Toilet 7. Ticket Counter

KEY PLAN: GROUND FLOOR 115 FIRST LEVEL 16 @+4.8M 15 14 1

2 3

4 13

LEGEND 6 1. Beer Bar 12 2. Retail 3. Museum 4. Heritage balcony 5. Spectator’s Stand 6. Club 11 7. Gym 8. Aquatic Center 7 9. School Library 10 10. Retail 8 11. Auditorium 12. All Day Dining 13. Food Court 14. Multiplex 9 15. Club Megastore 16. Cafe Plan 116 FIRST LEVEL

LEGEND 1

1. Retail 2. Toilet 3. Beer Bar Second Level 4. Museum 2

KEY PLAN: FIRST FLOOR 117 FIRST LEVEL 1

2 LEGEND 3

1. Café 4 2. Cashier’s Counter 3. Projector Room 4. Club Megastore 5. 2 Multiplex Screens – 136 seats each 5 6. Toilet 7. Food Court seating 8. Food Stalls

KEY PLAN: FIRST FLOOR 118 FIRST LEVEL

LEGEND 1 2 1. Heritage Wall Façade 2. Toilet 3. Spectator’s Stand 4. Club BOH & Kitchen 5. Food Stalls 6. Club – Restaurant & Bar 3 7. Food Court Seating 8. Club – Indoor Games

KEY PLAN: FIRST FLOOR 119 1 FIRST LEVEL 2 3

LEGEND 5

1. Trainer’s Changing Area 2. Trainer's Warm Up Area 3. Gym Reception 4. Changing & Locker Rooms 5. Admin Area 6. Dietician & Nutritionists 6 7. Cardio Area 8. Weight Training Area 9. Aquatic Center Spectator’s Stand 10. Group Work Out, Aerobics, Zumba , etc.

KEY PLAN: FIRST FLOOR 120 FIRST LEVEL

LEGEND

1. Toilet 2. Library 3. Librarian 4. Digital Library

KEY PLAN: FIRST FLOOR 121 FIRST LEVEL

LEGEND 1 2 1. Pedestrian Deck 2. Staircase leading to Podium 3. Lobby 4. All Day dining 5. Pedestrian Ramp leading to Podium 6. Kitchen 7. Toilet 3

KEY PLAN: FIRST FLOOR 122 PODIUM LEVEL

@+9.6M 19

2 18

LEGEND 3 17

1. Biophillic Café 2. Spectator’s stand 4 3. VIP box 4. Athletic Track 16 5. Meditation Spaces 6. Football practise 15 ground 14 7. Pedestrian Ramp 13 8. School Cafeteria 5 9. Park & Recreation 10. Tennis Courts 12 6 11. Kid’s Play area 12. Basketball & 11 7 H Multipurpose Courts 13. Gym 10 14. Sports Institute reception 15. Coffee Shop 8 9 16. Pedestrian Ramp 17. Media Box 18. Food Court 19. Sports Bar Plan 123 PODIUM LEVEL

LEGEND 1

1. Biophillic Café: Outdoor Seating 2 2. Biophillic Café: Indoor Seating 3. Café Counter 4. Kitchen 5. Toilet 6. Athletic Track 7. Food stalls 8. Food Court Seating 3 9. Spectator’s Stand

KEY PLAN: SECOND FLOOR (PODIUM) 124 PODIUM LEVEL 1

LEGEND 2

1. Open air Badminton & Multipurpose 3 Court 2. Mini Basketball 3. Mini Golf 4 4. Sports Bar: Outdoor Seating 5. Sports Bar: Indoor Sports 6. Big Screen 5 7. Kitchen 8. Bar 9. Toilet 10. Athletic Track 11. Food Court

11 KEY PLAN: SECOND FLOOR (PODIUM)

125 PODIUM LEVEL

LEGEND 1

1. Spectator’s Stand 2 2. Athletic Track 3. VIP Seats 4. VIP Lounge 5. Vomitory

KEY PLAN: SECOND FLOOR (PODIUM) 126 PODIUM LEVEL

LEGEND 1

1. Athletic Track 2. Toilet 3. Food Stalls 4. Media / Press Box 5. Food Kiosks 2 6. Food Court Seating 7. Spectator’s Stand 3

KEY PLAN: SECOND FLOOR (PODIUM)

127 PODIUM LEVEL 1

LEGEND

1. Vomitory 2 2. Spectator’s Stand 3. Bleachers 4. Toilet 5. Pathway 6. Athletic Track 7. Football Practise Pitch 3

KEY PLAN: SECOND FLOOR (PODIUM) 128 PODIUM LEVEL 1

2 LEGEND

3 1. Spectator’s Stand 2. Bleachers 4 3. Toilet 4. Food Court 5. Athletic Track 6. Pathway 7. Meditation Space 8. Football Practise Pitch 9. Pedestrian Ramp connecting Podium to Ground Level 10. Chapel at Ground Level 5

KEY PLAN: SECOND FLOOR (PODIUM)

129 PODIUM LEVEL

LEGEND 1

1. Bleachers 2 2. Football Practise Pitch 3. Pathway 4. Cafeteria Kitchen 5. Cafeteria Students Seating 6. Cafeteria Staff Seating 7. Cafeteria Spill Out Space

KEY PLAN: SECOND FLOOR (PODIUM) 130 PODIUM LEVEL

LEGEND 1

1. Pedestrian Ramp connecting Podium 2 to Ground Level 2. Football Practise Pitch 3. Pathway 4. Lawn Tennis Court 5. Amphitheatre 6. Park & Recreation 3

KEY PLAN: SECOND FLOOR (PODIUM)

131 PODIUM LEVEL 1

LEGEND 2 1. Pedestrian Ramp connecting Podium to Ground Level 2. Mountain Climbing Wall 3. Spectators’ Seating 4. Basketball & Multipurpose Court 3 5. Kids Play Area 6. Amphitheatre 7. Tensile Roof Above 8. Lawn Tennis Court

KEY PLAN: SECOND FLOOR (PODIUM) 132 1 PODIUM LEVEL

2 LEGEND 3

1. Staircase connecting Podium to Ground Level 4 2. Athletic Track 3. Access to Stadium from Hotel Lobby 5 4. Coffee shop Outdoor Seating 5. Pantry Kitchen 6 6. Pedestrian Ramp connecting Podium to Ground Level 7 7. Coffee Shop Indoor Seating 8. Gym Common Work Out 8 9. Toilet 10. Gym training 9 11. Sports Institute Reception 12. Gym Changing & Locker Room 10

KEY PLAN: SECOND FLOOR (PODIUM)

133 THIRD LEVEL @+14.1M

1 19

2 6

LEGEND

1. Gaming Arcade 2. Spectator’s stand 3. VIP box 4. School 5. Sports Institute 6. Media Box 4 7. OPD | Diagnostics & Emergency Departments Plan 134 THIRD LEVEL

LEGEND

1. Gaming Arcade 2. Cash Counter 3. Office 4. Toilet 1 5. Lounge Seating

KEY PLAN: THIRD FLOOR 135 THIRD LEVEL

LEGEND

1. Floor Plate for OPD | Diagnostics | Emergency Department 2. Lift Lobby 3. Toilet 1 4. Utility & Services

KEY PLAN: THIRD FLOOR

136 1 THIRD LEVEL

2 LEGEND

1. VIP Box 2. Spectator’s Stand 3. Vomitory 1

KEY PLAN: THIRD FLOOR 137 1 THIRD LEVEL

LEGEND

1. Media / Press Box Seats 2. Media / Press Box Lounge 3. Spectator’s Stand

KEY PLAN: THIRD FLOOR

138 THIRD LEVEL

LEGEND

1. Labs & Other Ancillary functions 2. Toilet 3. Classrooms

KEY PLAN: THIRD FLOOR 139 THIRD LEVEL 1

2 LEGEND 3

1. Table Football 2. Training Room 4 3. Changing & Locker Rooms 4. Judo + Karate + Jiu Jitsu 5. Table tennis 5 6. Toilet 7. Archery 8. Squash 6 9. Store 10. Cafeteria / Break out Space

KEY PLAN: THIRD FLOOR

140 SIXTH LEVEL

@+27.15M 6 1

LEGEND

1. IT / ITES 2. Spectator’s stand 3. School 4. Hotel 5. Media Box 3 6. Hospital IPD

Plan 141 SIXTH LEVEL

LEGEND

1. Media / Press Box Seats 1 2. Media / Press Box Lounge 3. Vomitory 4. Spectator’s Stand

KEY PLAN: SIXTH FLOOR 142 SIXTH LEVEL 1

2 LEGEND 3 1. Training Room 2. Lounge 3. Training 4. Changing & Locker Rooms 4 5. Indoor Games: Carom + Chess + Billiards 5 6. Toilet 7. Sports Research 6 8. E-Sports 9. Store 10. Cafeteria / Break out Space 7

KEY PLAN: SIXTH FLOOR

143 SEVENTH LEVEL

@+31.65M 1 1

LEGEND

1. Services 2. Spectator’s stand 3. Labs 4. Class Rooms 3 5. Hotel 4

Plan 144 SEVENTH LEVEL

LEGEND 1 1. Vomitory 2. Spectator’s Stand 3. Spectator’s Stand topmost Level

KEY PLAN: SEVENTH FLOOR

145 SEVENTH LEVEL

LEGEND 1 1. Spill Out Space 2. Hotel Rooms 3. Common Toilet 4. Terrace

KEY PLAN: SEVENTH FLOOR

146 EIGHTH LEVEL 1 (SKY TERRACE) 2 6 5 @+35.85M

LEGEND

1. Space below Velodrome 2. Roof Top Cafe 3. Cooling Tower 4. Hotel 5. Skate boarding 6. Roller Skating 3

Plan 147 EIGHTH LEVEL

LEGEND

1. Roof Top Café Seating 2. Kiosk 3. Service Counter 4. Kitchen

KEY PLAN: SKY TERRACE 148 EIGHTH LEVEL

LEGEND

1. Roof Top Parks 2. Way to Cycling Track 3. Cycle Parking 1

KEY PLAN: SKY TERRACE

149 EIGHTH LEVEL

LEGEND

1. Roof Top Park 2. Kiosk 1 3. Skate Boarding Park for learners 4. Café seating 2 5. Kitchen and Cafe counter 6. Roller Skating Rink 7. Toilet 3 8. Utility 9. Skate Boarding

KEY PLAN: SKY TERRACE 150 EIGHTH LEVEL

LEGEND 1

1. Green Roofs on Cores 2 2. Shed 3. Cooling Towers

KEY PLAN: EIGHTH FLOOR 151 ROOF LEVEL

1 @+43.95M 2

LEGEND

1. Velodrome 2. Vegetable Garden 3. Yoga & Meditation 4. Sand Volleyball 5. Leisure Pool

Plan 152 ROOF LEVEL

LEGEND 1 1. Sand Volleyball / Footvolley 2. Green Roof Top on Cores 3. Leisure Pool for Hotel 4. Yoga & Meditation

KEY PLAN: ROOF LEVEL 153 1 2 3 4 5 1 6 ROOF LEVEL LEGEND

1. Green Roof Top 2. Cycling Track 3. Steps & Ramps from Sky Terrace Level 4. Ladder 5. Vegetable Garden KEY PLAN: @ 39.9M 6. Pathway

154 Master Plan: Roof Level 155 Sports Institute – All levels

156 157 PODIUM (SECOND) LEVEL

LEGEND

1. Sports Institute Reception 2. Gym 3. Locker & Changing

Reference Image for Gym 158 THIRD LEVEL

4 LEGEND 5

1. Squash Courts

2. Table tennis 11 6 3. Changing & Locker 3 4. Training 5. Table Football 7 6. Judo 2 7. Karate 8. Jiu Jitsu 12 8 9. Archery 10. Cafeteria / Break Out Space 11. Store Room 12. Toilet 1

159 REFERENCE IMAGES

Key Plan

SQUASH COURT 160 REFERENCE IMAGES

JUDO KARATE JIU JITSU

Key Plan 161 REFERENCE IMAGES

ARCHERY TABLE TENNIS

TABLE FOOTBALL Key Plan 162 FOURTH LEVEL

4 LEGEND 5

1. Squash Court Double

height 13 6 2. Badminton Court 3 3. Changing & Locker 4. Training 7 5. Lounge Area 2 6. MMA 7. Krav Maga 14 8 8. Capoeira 9. Taekwondo 10. Muay Thai 11. Boxing 9 12. Cafeteria / Break Out 1 Space 13. Store Room 14. Toilet 13 10

12 11

163 REFERENCE IMAGES

KRAV MAGA CAPOEIRA MMA

TAEKWONDO Key Plan 164 REFERENCE IMAGES

MUAY THAI BOXING

INDOOR BADMINTON Key Plan 165 FIFTH LEVEL

4 LEGEND 5

1. Wrestling

2. Badminton Court Double 10 6 Height 3 3. Changing & Locker 4. Training 5. Lounge Area 2 6. Rhythmic Gymnastics 7. Artistic Gymnastics 11 8. Indoor Rowing Practise 7 9. Cafeteria / Break Out Space 10. Store Room 11. Toilet 1

10 8

166 REFERENCE IMAGES

INDOOR ROWING PRACTISE

WRESTLING Key Plan 167 REFERENCE IMAGES

ARTISTIC GYMNASTICS

RHTHMIC GYMNASTICS Key Plan 168 SIXTH LEVEL

4 LEGEND 5

1. E-Sports

2. Indoor Game: Carom + 9 6 Chess + Billiards + Board 3 Games 3. Changing & Locker 4. Training 2 5. Lounge Area 6. Training 10

7. Sports Research 7 8. Cafeteria / Break Out Space 9. Store Room 10. Toilet 1

169 REFERENCE IMAGES

E-SPORTS

INDOOR GAMES Key Plan 170 Landscape Strategy

171 H

PODIUM 172 ROOF 173 Sections +46.45M Stadium Roof Top +43.95 +39.9 Ninth level +35.85 Eighth (Sky Terrace) +31.65 Level +27.15 Seventh Level +22.2 SixthFifth Level +18.15 Fourth Level +14.1 Third level +9.6 Second Level(Podium) +4.8 First Level +1.5 Ground Level

Section AA’

175 +46.45M Stadium Roof Top +43.95 +39.9 Ninth Level +35.85 Eighth (Sky Terrace) +31.65 Level +27.15 Seventh Level +22.2 SixthFifth Level +18.15 Fourth Level +14.1 Third level +9.6 Second Level(Podium) +4.8 First Level +1.5 Ground Level

Section BB’

176 +46.45M Stadium Roof Top +43.95 +39.9 Ninth Level +35.85 Eighth (Sky Terrace) level +31.65 Seventh Level +27.15 Sixth Level +22.2 Fifth Level +18.15 Fourth Level +14.1 Third Level +9.6 Second Level (Podium) +4.8 First Level +1.5 Ground Level

Section CC’

177 +46.45M Stadium Roof Top +43.95 +39.9 Ninth Level +35.85 Eighth (Sky Terrace) level +31.65 Seventh Level +27.15 Sixth Level +22.2 Fifth Level +18.15 Fourth Level +14.1 Third Level +9.6 Second Level (Podium) +4.8 First Level +1.5 Ground Level

Section DD’

178 +46.45M Stadium Roof Top +43.95 +39.9 Ninth level +35.85 Eighth (Sky Terrace) level +31.65 Seventh Level +27.15 Sixth Level +22.2 Fifth Level +18.15 Fourth Level +14.1 Third Level +9.6 Second Level (Podium) +4.8 First Level +1.5 Ground Level

Section EE’

179 Schematic Section Showing Access to Stadium from the West

180 Schematic Section Showing Access to Stadium from the East

181 Multi level Car Parking (MLCP)

Plan

Terrace Level Tenth Level Ninth Level Eighth Level Seventh Level Sixth Level Fifth Level Fourth Level Third Level Second Level First Level Ground Level

Section

182 Calculations AREA SUMMARY Area Statement: Sao Januario Stadium Standards referred: FIFA: 5th edition 2011, Football Stadiums. Technical recommendations and requirements Location Vasco da Gama Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Sl. Description Requirements Unit No. A Minimum Seating Capacity 55000 Seats B Site Area 19.96 acres C Description Levels G 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total 1 Stadium Bowl- (A) 9,538.8 7,717.4 10,846.8 10,551.6 3,647.5 2,110.3 44,412.4 Football Pitch 10,458.9 10,458.9 Player's Area 1,550.8 1,550.8 Club 945.4 2,871.9 3,817.3 Museum 573.9 1,378.8 1,952.7 Heritage VIP Gallery 1,199.2 1,199.2 VIP Box 745.5 242.4 987.9 Press / Media Box 250.6 985.1 379.0 1,614.7 Ticket Counter 325.2 325.2 Aquatic Centre 3,914.6 3,914.6 Food Court 4,089.2 6,046.9 2,558.6 12,694.6 2 Stadium Ancilliary- (B) Club Megastore 639.9 361.1 1,001.0 Retail 5,994.9 4,036.2 10,031.1 F&B 527.2 375.5 1,946.4 2,849.1 Multiplex 964.6 710.5 1,675.1 Auditorium 935.7 302.6 1,238.3 Gaming Arcade 1,907.2 1,907.2 Staff Changing 344.0 344.0 Utility 2,737.4 2,737.4 Toilets & Cores 2,735.3 2,904.7 2,424.0 1,629.7 515.9 441.4 441.4 441.4 441.4 11,975.2 TOTAL 184 61,815.3 Area Statement: Sao Januario Stadium Standards referred: FIFA: 5th edition 2011, Football Stadiums. Technical recommendations and requirements Location Vasco da Gama Stadium, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Sl. Description Requirements Unit No. A Minimum Seating Capacity 55000 Seats B Site Area 19.96 acres C Description Levels G 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total 3 Hospital- (C) 390.2 2,720.3 2,720.3 2,720.3 2,720.3 2,720.3 13,991.5 4 Hotel- (D) 1276.3 894.6 581.8 2,510.4 2,510.4 2,510.4 10,283.7 5 School- (E) 575.5 577.2 1,187.8 1,593.1 1,593.1 1,593.1 1,593.1 1,593.1 10,306.3 6 Sports Institute- (F) 529.3 207.5 1,160.6 2,748.4 2,406.4 2,478.7 2,748.4 12,279.3 7 Mixed Use - IT / ITES- (G) 1,907.2 1,907.2 1,907.2 1,907.2 7,628.8 Total (SM) (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) 1,60,638.7 Total (Sft) (A+B+C+D+E+F+G) 17,29,110.6 Grand Total with Pitch(SM) 1,71,097.4 Grand Total with Pitch(Sft) 18,41,692.4 Grand Total without Pitch(SM) 1,60,638.7 Grand Total without Pitch(Sft) 17,29,110.6

Multi level Car Parking (MLCP) Area – 1 Floor = 3,457.14 sq.m. (37,212.65 sq.ft.) Total Area- 11 Floors = 38,028.54 sq.m. (4,09,339.2 sq.ft.)

185 PROGRAM AREAS

PLAYER'S AREA Ground Floor CLUB Ground Floor 1st Floor Reception Lobby Office 87.88 650.89 528.03 Lounge Doping Test 43.99 Library 177.6 Refree's Room 43.89 Indoor Games 272.23 First Aid 66.16 Restaurant & Bar 197.02 Press Conference 124.33 Gym 1586.8 Team Player's Area 594.43 Kitchen, BOH. Staff & 116.9 287.82 Warm Up Area 126.6 Utility Lobby & Circulation 463.55 Spaces

HOSPITAL AND Ground 1st Floor 2nd Floor 3rd Floor 4th Floor 5th Floor 6th Floor 7th Floor INFIRMARY Cores Lobby Toilets 390.15 513.25 513.25 513.25 513.25 513.25 OPD Diagonistics & 2207.02 Emergency Dept. ICU & Lab 2207.02 OT, ICU CSSD 2207.02 IPD 2207.02 Services 2207.02

SCHOOL Ground 1st Floor 2nd Floor 3rd Floor 4th Floor 5th Floor 6th Floor 7th Floor Admin 177.07 Reception + Core +Lobbies + Toilets 398.47 240.18 273.45 226.49 226.49 226.49 226.49 226.49 Library 337.02 Cafeteria 914.34 Classrooms 1366.65 1366.65 1366.65 1366.65 1366.65

186 SPORTS INSTITUTE Ground 1st Floor 2nd Floor 3rd Floor 4th Floor 5th Floor 6th Floor Lobby+ Cores+Toilets 529.26 207.45 197.23 714.54 791.85 791.85 791.85 Reception 240.89 Gym 722.46 Cafeteria / Break Out Space 276.07 276.07 276.07 276.07 Changing Rooms 128.49 128.49 128.49 128.49 Training 77.9 77.9 77.9 253.32 Squash 341.98 TT 273.11 Judo + Karate + Jiu Jitsu 403.39 Archery 455.6 Table Football 77.31 Badminton 273.11 MMA + Krav Maga +Capoeira 403.39 Taekwondo 227.8 Boxing + Muay Thai 227.8 Wrestling 344.76 Rhythmic Gymnastics 289.31 Artistic Gymnastics 228.65 Indoor Rowing Practise 341.7 E-Sports 341.98 Indoor Sports 273.11 Sports Research 683.4

HOTEL Ground 1st Floor 2nd Floor 3rd Floor 4th Floor 5th Floor 6th Floor 7th Floor 8th Floor 9th Floor Reception Lobby + Cores + Toilets 579.84 322.7 279.44 667.28 667.28 667.28 Café 227.29 302.35 BOH 469.15 All Day Dining 571.85 Hotel Rooms 1843.08 1843.08 1843.08

187 Stadium Seats

Spectators’ Stand

188 Podium Level Third Level Sixth Level

TOTAL NUMBER OF SEATS:

Spectators Stand: 51064 (All Stands) +748 (third level East Stand) = 51812

VIP Box = 151 (Podium Level)

Press / Media Box = 184 (Podium Level) + 113 (Third Level) + 458(Sixth Level) = 755

Home Team Bleachers & Guest Team Bleacher = 1200 each = 2400

STADIUM CAPACITY: 55118

189 Views

190 Top View

191 Bird’s Eye View from South East

192 Bird’s Eye View from North West

193 Bird’s Eye View from North West- With Fun Fest

194 Street View from North West

195 View from the North East

196 Street View :Pedestrian Plaza

197 Street View from East

198 Street View from East

199 View from the Heritage Wall

200 West Elevation

201 East Elevation

202 Stadium Interior | Spectators’ Stand

203 Stadium Interior | View from the Goal Post

204 Stadium Interior | Spectators’ Stand

205 Stadium Interior | Spectators’ Stand |During Concerts & other events

206 Bleachers on Podium level & Athletic Track

207 Basketball & Multipurpose Court at Podium Level

208 Football Practise Ground @ Podium Level

209 Aquatic Center | Swimming Pool

210 View from the Hotel

211 Staircase connecting Ground Level to Stadium

212 Evening View | From South East

213 Evening View | From North East

214 Evening View | Pedestrian Plaza

215 Design Merits

216 Environment & Sustainability

The Club must take environmental commitment as one of the foremost concerns. Policies such as zero plastic could put in practice. The energy of the new stadium could be solar which may even assist the local community. Reuse of water and residues and the procurement of a Green bond could be part of this environmental commitment.

What does the Post Covid-19 world require? Structures which facilitate….

WIDE CORRIDORS AND AUTOMATION | IOT | HYGIENE & SANITIZATION WELLNESS | BIOPHILLIA DOOR WAYS SENSOR DRIVEN TECHNOLOGY

217 HEALTH & WELLNESS

Wellness is an active process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a healthy and fulfilling life. Wellness is more than being free from illness, it is a dynamic process of change and growth.

Maintaining an optimal level of wellness is absolutely crucial to live a higher quality life. Wellness matters. Wellness matters because everything we do and every emotion we feel relates to our well-being. In turn, our well-being directly affects our actions and emotions. It’s an ongoing circle. Therefore, it is important for everyone to achieve optimal wellness in order to subdue stress, reduce the risk of illness and ensure positive interactions.

There are eight dimensions of wellness: occupational, emotional, spiritual, environmental, financial, physical, social, and intellectual. Each dimension of [ "...a state of complete wellness is interrelated with another. Each dimension is equally vital in the pursuit of optimum health. One can reach an optimal level of wellness by understanding how to maintain and optimize each of the dimensions of physical, mental, and social well-being, wellness. and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.“ - The World Health Organization Environmental wellness inspires us to live a lifestyle that is respectful of our surroundings. This realm encourages us to live in harmony with the Earth by taking action to protect it. Environmental well-being promotes interaction with nature and your personal environment. Everyone can have a strong environmental conscious simply by raising their awareness.

"a conscious, self-directed and evolving Physical wellness relates to maintaining a healthy body and seeking care when needed. Physical health process of achieving full potential.“ is attained through exercise, eating well, getting enough sleep and paying attention to the signs of illness and getting help when needed. - The National Wellness Institute

Spiritual wellness allows you to develop a set of values that help you seek meaning and purpose. Spirituality can be represented in many ways, for example, through relaxation or religion. But being spiritually ] well means knowing which resources to use to cope with issues that come up in everyday life.

Social wellness helps you perform social roles effectively and comfortably, and create a support network. This dimension of wellness allows you to not only develop encouraging relationships with peers, but also intimate relationships with romantic partners.

Wellness is often confused with terms such as health, wellbeing and happiness. While there are common elements among them, wellness is distinguished by not referring to a static state of being (i.e., being happy, in good health, or a state of wellbeing). Rather, wellness is associated with an active process of being aware and making choices that lead toward an outcome of optimal holistic health and wellbeing. Source: shcs.ucdavis.edu & globalwellnessinstitute.org 218 BIOPHILIA

The term "biophilia" was popularized by psychoanalyst Erich Fromm in the 1960s.

In his work, he used the word (from bio-, meaning "life," and -philia, meaning "friendly feeling toward") to describe the biological drive toward self-preservation.

In the late 1970s, American biologist Edward O. Wilson extended the word's meaning, seeing it as the perfect word for "the rich, natural pleasure that comes from being surrounded by living organisms."

The Elements of Biophilia are as follows: 1. Environmental features. 2. Natural shapes and forms. 3. Natural patterns and processes. 4. Light and space. 5. Place-based relationships. 6. Evolved human-nature relationships.

The World Health Organisation expects stress related illness, such as mental health disorders and cardio-vascular disease, to be the two largest contributors to disease by 2020.

With a diminished connection to nature, the increasing pressure on urban space & the ubiquitous technological presence we have less opportunity to recuperate our mental and physical energy.

Incorporating direct or indirect elements of nature into the built environment have been demonstrated through research to reduce stress, blood pressure levels and heart rates, whilst increasing productivity, creativity and self reported rates of well-being.

Biophilic design, by its nature, must center around creating a nurturing, peaceful environment.

Plants served as the source of oxygen, shelter and nourishment far before humans ruled the earth.

Biophilic design aims to connect people on an emotional level while sharing spaces with plants and nature.

The biophilia hypothesis refers to humans’ innate biological attraction to nature.

Biophilic design is derived from this concept and focuses on integrating natural elements like plants in our living environments in order to meet our need to connect with nature.

Source: www.oliverheath.com & plantthefuture.com

219 GLOBAL CERTIFICATIONS

There is a Global awareness for the need of designing and implementing “Green” & “Sustainable” Buildings.

Environmental claims like “organic”, “renewable”, “sustainable” and are of little value if it is not have any globally accepted certification.

Using Guidelines from various Certification Services such as LEED, ZERO Energy, BEAM, breeam, Built Green and so on, we can aim for high standards of Environment friendly and Sustainable Solutions.

In recent years, sustainability has transformed from a niche concern to a leading consideration in pro sports.

Thanks to efforts from individual leagues and inter-league initiatives from groups like the Green Sports Alliance, teams and their ownership increasingly see that facilities that are environmentally sound are also economically efficient.

At the same time, green sports venues expose everyday audiences to green building and play a crucial role in building broad support for sustainability.

There are at least 30 LEED-certified sports venues up and running or in the works.

And whether the competition plays out on the hardwood, the gridiron, the ice, or the outfield, these LEED-certified facilities give fans, teams, and the communities they call home plenty of reasons to cheer.

Source: plus.usgbc.org & www.fespa.com 220 DESIGN IMPLEMENTATIONS:

1 3

2 1. BIOPHILLIC CAFÉ 2. PARKS & RECREATIONAL GREEN

Podium Floor Roof Top SPACES 3. YOGA & MEDITATION

221 Sports & Fitness

The Stadium Site, is integrated with Multiple Indoor & Outdoor Sports. This section of the Book highlights the provisions made.

LIST OF SPORTS FACILITIES PROPOSED ON SITE:

OUTDOOR SPORTS INDOOR SPORTS INDOOR SPORTS

1. Football 13. Swimming 28. Artistic Gymnastics 2. Lawn Tennis 14. Table tennis 29. Rhythmic Gymnastics 3. Basketball 15. Squash 30. Billiards 4. Mini Basketball 16. Badminton 31. Carom 5. Mini Golf 17. Foosball / Table Football 32. Chess 6. Badminton 18. Judo 33. Archery 7. Athletic Track 19. Jiu Jitsu 34. Cards & Board Games 8. Cycling Track 20. Karate 35. Badminton 9. Roller Skating Rink 21. Taekwondo 36. E-Sports 10. Skate Boarding 22. Krav Maga 37. Indoor Rowing 11. Sand Volleyball 23. Capoeira 38. Sports Research 12. Sand Foot volley 24. MMA 25. Wrestling 26. Boxing 27. Muay Thai

222 223 CLUB

1.AQUATIC CENTER 2.GYM 3.INDOOR SPORTS: 1.Table tennis 2. Billiards 3. Foosball 4. Chess 5. Carom 6. Cards & Board Games

3 1 2

Ground Floor First Floor 224 PODIUM LEVEL: CATERING TO SCHOOL, PUBLIC, HOTEL, CLUB

1.BASKETBALL & 2.TENNIS COURTS MULTIPURPOSE COURTS

4 1 3.FOOTBALL GROUND 4.ATHLETIC TRACK 3 2

Podium Floor 225 SPORTS BAR @ PODIUM LEVEL

1.OUTDOOR SPORTS: 2.INDOOR SPORTS: 1. Badminton 1.Table tennis 1 2 2. Mini Basketball 2. Billiards 3. Mini Golf 3. Foosball

Podium Floor 226 SPORTS INSTITUTE

1.AQUATIC CENTER 2.GYM

Ground Floor Podium Floor 227 SPORTS INSTITUTE

228 ROOF TERRACES

3.SAND VOLLEY BALL + 1.VELODROME : CYCLING TRACK 2.ROLLER SKATING RINK + FOOTVOLLEY SKATE BOARDING

2 1 3

Roof Top 229 Technology

VENUE CONTROL

Automate Stadium Operations: Deploy fully automated ticket control, validation and payment solutions to ensure authorized entry to stadium facilities, speed up crowd access, and increase revenue at point-of-sale ticket booths.

Manage Event and Marketing Campaigns: Initiate event-driven marketing and big-screen advertising campaigns to boost sales of merchandise and special offers.

Generate Customer Analytics: Identify customer purchasing trends such as ticketing purchases, use of concessions and sale of merchandise.

Create an Engaging Customer Experience: Strengthen customer loyalty via membership programs and reward campaigns.

SECURITY AND MAINTENACE

CCTV Surveillance: Monitor and record crowd behaviour for all secure zones and public areas.

Detect unauthorized intruders, parking violations and vandalism during and after public events.

Video Analytics Track suspicious behaviour, detect unattended baggage, and identify known offenders with video analytics and face recognition technology.

Access Control: Ensure effective line flow control and restrict access to secure areas with smart membership cards and ticketing machines. Access control devices also include personal and vehicle matriculation license plate scanners.

Sensors and Alarms: Integrate stadium fire alarms, motion detection sensors, emergency alerts, and panic buttons.

Eco-Maintenance: Reduce energy and operation costs of stadium facilities with automated maintenance, inspection, and asset tracking systems.

VALUE PROPOSITIONS

Optimize Crowd Management: Deploy automated ticketing ticket control, validation and payments to speed up crowd access, and increase revenue at point-of-sale ticket booths

Minimize Legal Liabilities: Prevent damage to stadium property and reduce legal liability risks due to inadequate preparation or failure to take appropriate action.

Reduce Operational Costs: Automate routine and event-day stadium activities to reduce manpower and overhead costs, control utility costs and eliminate stadium operation inefficiencies.

Generate New Revenue Streams: Utilize a broad range of club management and venue control services to increase revenue through membership plans, loyalty programs e-wallet transactions and improved customer service. 230 SMART STADIUM | INTELLIGENT STADIUM

CONNECTED STADIUM

Social Media Surveillance VR Emergencies Using their own cell phones Security and Surveillance has For those who are unable to Using Cell phone apps, one and Internet provision of the been an essential part of large view the match live in the can alert required officials for stadium, fans can post their public spaces. It is important stadium, can view it at their various emergencies such as pictures and statuses on all to place CCTV cameras and homes through a 360 degree medical, fire, theft, etc. Social media apps such as scanning devices at strategic visual device using VR goggles. Authorities can be notified Facebook, Instagram, points and maintain the Cameras with wide angles have and immediate response to Whatsapp, etc. security of the Stadium to be used for the same and the same can be taken. premise. help the viewers be a part of a live experience.

STADIUM SMART-APP

Way finding 1: Way Finding 2: Seats Statistical Analysis Way finding 3: Snacks & Replays Location & Parking By scanning your tickets, and One can obtain all data Toilets Viewers can use the 5G data Using the cell phone, one online QR codes, one can find regarding the teams, the During the breaks and also service to view the replays of can not only locate the the way to their Seats. The players the stadium, the match other times, one can find the the match even when the stadium building, but also app can show which gate to scores and so on, on the app, nearest Toilet and food stall game is on. find the way to parking, enter from, and the most using the 5G data connect and using their cell phones. Also drop offs, way to vacant convenient way to reach your their cell phone app. one can order food which can parking spots and many seats. During evacuation too, be delivered on their seats other details. this will help one to get out of during the match. Many such the stadium without causing convenient strategies can be any unnecessary commotion. devised for Customers to access amenities within the Stadium.

231 TECHNOLOGY USED DURING RIO GAMES Prior to, and during the last summer games in Rio, Ericsson worked to prepare the networks across all of the sporting venues and related sites.

To understand how these efforts paid off in terms of end-user experiences, Ericsson surveyed 800 spectators who used their smartphones during events at the games. Those responses were compared to 800 attendees at the 2014 international football tournament matches across Brazil.

Ericsson’s report, “Aiming Higher”, illustrates how end-user expectations on network performance are taken to a higher level when attending major events with large crowds sharing their experience live and simultaneously.

According to the report:

3 out of 4 spectators used social networks during the 2016 summer games in Rio.

62 per cent of respondents said that they had a good experience during the whole period of the 2016 Summer Games in Rio.

A higher percentage of foreigners (72 per cent) reported having a good experience compared to the locals (59 per cent).

The concerted efforts made by the operators and Ericsson enabled a higher consumption of mobile data compared to London 2012 (4 times) and Football Tournament 2014 (10 times). In comparison to the 2014 Football Tournament, there was a shift from instant messaging to social networking, from medium data activities to heavy data activities like sharing videos, with people wanting to convey the complete experience and the feel of the event via video to their friends and family.

During the Rio games, consumers spent more than 2 hours a day watching TV or video clips related to the event on smartphones while outdoors on average. In fact, network traffic increased by 72 per cent compared to a normal day in Rio and the LTE data traffic volume increased from 34 per cent to 45 per cent of the total traffic.

Compared to the 2014 Football Tournament in Brazil, there was a 20 per cent fall in the number of people making voice calls while there was a drop of 28 per cent for sending text messages.

Moreover, an average of 80 photos were shared per day, per person at the event, which translates to 486 million photos sent and received during the games and approximately 19,000 hours of videos were streamed.

“Consumers at large events have high expectations on networks to stream and share best experiences via their smartphones. Source: www.commsmea.com

232 PAVEGEN TECHNOLOGY

Energy at every step

Pavegen is a world leader in the energy storage industry with every step.

They have developed and manufactured the soil technology that is capable of converting the kinetic energy of footsteps into a renewable source of electrical energy.

This electricity can be used for street lighting, billboards, mobile charging or stored for later use. It is a sustainable alternative in high pedestrian traffic environments.

Pavegen is a world leader in the energy storage industry with every step.

They have developed and manufactured the soil technology that is capable of converting the kinetic energy of footsteps into a renewable source of electrical energy.

This electricity can be used for street lighting, billboards, mobile recharging or stored for later use. It is a sustainable alternative in high pedestrian traffic environments.

The system of these tiles offers a clean and sustainable alternative in urban areas where there is a strong traffic of people.

Pavegen has huge advantages over wind or solar systems in urban areas with high-rise buildings that cast shadows and have a screen effect.

This system can transform cities and provide an alternative system that provides energy with low carbon consumption and an analysis of footprint data.

The tiles can send wireless data using the power of the steps and integrate with an API as a way of technology in smart cities and enable people flow analysis.

This Pavegen technology offers tangible renewable energy for people where footprint data can be viewed in real time.

The surface of the tiles is made of 100% recycled rubber and the base is constructed from materials with more than 80% recycled material.

The system can be used in both existing and new locations. They are very durable tiles designed for heavy traffic of people suitable for indoors and outdoors.

It has a modular system that is flexible and adaptable to any event, being able to customize the surface and adapt it to the required area.

The energy obtained with the Pavegen flooring can be used for applications requiring low voltage such as energy-efficient LED lighting, display advertisements, wireless signaling systems and wayfinding lighting solutions to trigger interactive and luminous signs in airports, transport stations, buildings of offices, hospitals, shopping malls, parks, libraries, university Source: www.readersdigest.co.uk & http://www.arquitecturayempresa.es buildings and museums. 233 Pelé supports Pavegen kinetic energy soccer fields

Pelé recently doubled down on his support of Shell and Pavegen’s kinetic energy powered soccer fields during the Make the Future festival in London.

The Brazilian football star helped kids demonstrate Pavegen’s floor tiles that generate electricity through footsteps.

He hosted a virtual penalty shootout, the Pelé Energy Challenge, between kids in Lagos and London.

The shootout featured two teams linked via satellite. The more energy players were able generate on Pavegen tiles, the more time they had to compete. Pavegen’s founder, Laurence Kemball-Cook explained how his player-powered tiles work in more detail to Forbes.com.

They are able to monitor every footfall, and their management software is able to help predict the best times and locations on the field that allow for the most energy generation.

The technology has machine-learning capabilities in order to better understand patterns of movement.

Pelé helped Pavegen and Shell introduce the world’s first player-powered soccer pitch in 2014 in Morro da Mineira, which is located in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro.

The tiles themselves are still very expensive, costing about $500 a piece.

The fields need at least 200 tiles. The two companies understand this, therefore the fields also use solar panels to help power the floodlights overhead.

The former World Cup winner is very excited about the possibilities that Pavegen’s technology can provide.“I’ve seen how this amazing technology has reinvigorated the community,” he told Sunday World, “allowing Brazilian children to follow their passion in sport and learn about future energy solutions in the process.”

Source: sports.yahoo.com 234 235 APPLICATIONS OF PAVEGEN ON SITE

Pavegen can be implemented in areas with High pedestrian traffic & Activities such as

The Athletic Track

The Football & Tennis Fields

Corridors & lobbies

Stadium Entrance Corridors

Pathways

Indoor Sports Floors

Applications Source: www.rocagallery.com

236 STADIUM FAÇADE: COMBINING ARCHITECTURAL MESH WITH LED TECHNOLOGY

Transparent Media Facade

Source: Haver & Boecker 237 Transparent Media Facade

Source: Haver & Boecker 238 Proposed Digital Facade

239 BENEFITS:

Individual façade Designs

Natural Ventilation

Sun Protection

Fall Protection

Large Scale Surfaces

Long-Life Cycle

Transparent Media façade

Illumination

Flexible Design

Homogeneous Appearance

Longevity, Energy & Cost Effective due to LED – Technology

Weather Resistance

Programming & Intuitive Operation World Wide

Easy maintenance & retrofitting

Individual Service Transparent Media Facade Brilliant Quality

Night & Daytime Use

240 MEDIA FAÇADE:

The term media façade describes the idea of turning the surface of a building into a large-scale public screen by equipping its façade with interactive LED elements.

Media facades appear as a second skin transforming the building façade into an over-dimensional communicative element that becomes the voice of the building´s identity.

In broad daylight, but especially at the onset of dusk, the building moves into the background and serves only as a backdrop for the media performance. Due to the possible gigantic arrangement of LEDs, media facades require a certain viewing distance and have a high level of visibility for the public around the building.

Architectural media façades are becoming the focus of new media communication. Large scale imaging video using LED media solutions accentuate the appearance and functionality of contemporary architectural sites in any urban landscape. Architects tend to use media facades as a stylistic feature and more and more for advertisement.

The advantage of a transparent media façade is the possibility to adjust the transparency by changing the colour of the video content. If the media façade is lit up from the back (e.g. by office lights), it appears nearly invisible while having black video content. While using brighter colours for the video content, the media façade appears as a solid closed element.

The system provides a hugely diverse range of stainless steel cladding with the integration of LED profiles that can broadcast videos for an endless range of advertising or creative applications.

SUBSTRUCTURE

Architectural mesh elements can usually be tensioned vertically covering the full height of your building. This requires a solid substructure on the upper and lower front which has to withstand the resulting loads (considering e.g. wind and ice impacts).

These loads have to be calculated based on the individual requirements of each project and exceed by far the loads of the pure static weight only.

To reduce the deflection of mesh as well as the resulting loads for the substructure intermediate fixings are usually required at each floor (approx. every 3-4 meter of height).

241 LED PROFILE:

The IP67-rated LED profile system is suitable for both outdoor and indoor environments, offering viewing distances from 20 meters up to several hundred meters depending on the size of the screen area and the distance, also know as the pitch, between the LED’s.

The range of LED profiles can offer brightness options up to 11000 cd/m2 suitable for day, evening and night-time viewing.

The thermal operating range is between -30 °C / + 60 °C allowing project installation on a worldwide level.

The maximum LED profile length of 3 meters is designed in conjunction with the mesh width.

Each slim LED profile has a height of only 14.0mm, and a depth 22.5mm. .

242 STADIUM ROOF: Photovoltaic + ETFE Integration

ETFE (Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene) is durable, highly transparent and very lightweight in comparison to glass structures.

This fabric is considered the material of choice for traditional skylight applications to long span structures and building facades. ETFE is often used as a fabric roof alternative, offering elegance and modern design alternatives.

EFTE film can be applied in a single layer form and is reinforced with cables, lightweight steel or aluminum to maintain shape and stability, making it a perfect lightweight fabric roofing option.

Flexible Photo-Voltaic (PV) cells and/or LED lighting can be integrated with wither a single layer or cushioned system to meet performance and/or aesthetic requirements, making ETFE the perfect fabric facade option.

243 AMORPHOUS FLEXIBLE PV CELL ON FABRIC

Solar Cell Fabric is a fabric with embedded Photo-Voltaic (PV) cells which generate electricity when exposed to light.

Traditional silicon based solar cells are expensive to manufacture, rigid and fragile.

Although less efficient, thin-film cells and organic polymer based cells can be produced quickly and cheaply. They are also flexible and can be stitched onto fabric.

A thin film polymer based PV cell; a flexible film can be stitched onto a fabric.

The ability to make these cells even smaller is dependent on further Schematic diagram of the successive research into nanocrystal PV cells. Amorphous silicon solar cells on woven polyester in layers in an amorphous silicon In theory nanotechnology could provide a way to expand the range a flexible demonstration jig. The arrow is 150 flexible PV cell on textile. of photons a cell could collect, increasing its efficiency while mm in length. becoming smaller.

There is also scope for laying PV fabric over other surfaces, especially those that are curved or irregular.

Roofs on buildings are a good example, and indeed putting PV fabrics on roofs is starting to gain traction in remote areas of the world, away from a mains electricity supply. PVC IS ESSENTIAL TO ALLIANZ RIVIERA’S ROOFING:

PVC tensile fabric covers the wooden frame, and PVC profiles keep photovoltaic panels on the roof in place.

The extensive use of PVC enabled state-of-the-art design with environmental stewardship.

The transparent PVC tensile fabric membrane for the façade, which lets daylight pass through, makes the building appear open and inviting, and PVC was chosen for its acoustic qualities.

PVC was also chosen as it is long-lasting and recyclable, meaning that it contributed to the stadium being a positive energy building, and one of the first to bear the EnergyPlan label. Allianz Riviera Stadium, France

244 244 Woven Solar Cell Fabric Design Application Stadium Roof

245 Socio-Cultural development

The Site is surrounded with high density Residential Zone. Also the informal settlement Barreira do Vasco is located, not of the Site. The intent of the design is to cultivate cultural development within the local community and eventually the Global community.

1. Interactive porous Edges The Façade on the Ground level is an Arcade and not a high compound wall. This Arcade invites pedestrian to Retail ad F&B Experiences. Pedestrian Plazas and landscaped pathways create social nodes within the Site. Ramps and Staircases from Ground floor to Podium invite Pedestrians and Communities to explore more amenities offered by the Site development.

2. Mixed Use Development The Arcade offers multiple options for multiple user groups. There is Retail, Café’s and Bars, Club Megastore, Multiplex, auditorium, Museum, Food Court, and more within the first two levels of the Site. Gaming Arcade, Sports, Roof top cafes along with Hospital, Hotels, all functions open to public are integrated within the Same site. Mixed Use development encourage higher footfall and also invite broader spectrum of people from the community .

246 246 3. Sustainable Development Various Sustainable solutions have been proposed to be implemented within the Site. The Podium is treated as a higher Ground, with parks and recreation activities along with sports planned. The material and spaces are designed to be environmental friendly. This creates an awareness within the community. Sustainable ideas can inspire the local community to adapt the approach in their daily lives.

4. Technology Integration of technology such as Pavegen, and Nike infinity Run which tracks every person using the athletic track and displays their data on Digital façade of the Stadium, and so many other technologies bring people together. Interactive spaces not all only allow users to interact with the structure but also other users. 5. Employment 6. Neighbourhood 7. Connectivity Opportunities development The proposals of Cable Car Station, the With mixed used development, The aspiration of the project is not limited VLT expansion route and completion of Technological implementations, Sports to its’ Site boundaries. the BRT network, will connect the Site to facilities, Hospital, Hotel, Multiplexes, It is important along with the other essential part of Rio de Janeiro with School, and so on, employment development of Site, the up gradation efficient Public transport. opportunities can open up from gradually happens around the Site too. The local community too shall be professionals, businessman, athletes and With the growth in employment connected to rest of the city, and this will individuals from so many other opportunities, growth in number of help them to travel for jobs and other professional fields. tourists travelling to the Site from all over prospects. It is important for the local community to Rio de Janeiro, all over Brazil and all over participate in sustaining and running this the World, economically, the area can neighbourhood development develop and eventually self sustain itself.

247 8. Social Spaces The Site is enriched with spaces with create opportunities for Social interaction and community gathering. The higher ground is a recreation and social zone connected to the lower ground with ramps and staircases. People can meditate together, bring their children to play, Senior citizens can use Elevators and enter the Podium through the Mixed use block Lobby. Various F&Bs such as cafes, bars, sports bars, beer bars, roof top cafes, etc. offer variety in food and dining experiences.

9. Sports and Recreation Sports not only bring players together but also spectators and enthusiasts. Watching others play, can also encourage the spectators to learn, participate, cheer. All roof tops of the Site encourage multiple sports activities. Sports has a potential to create its’ own community of varied generations and genders.

10. Differently Abled Friendly Structure Development of such large scale, cannot be limited to any group of Population. All have to the right to access and use the amenities offered within the Site. Hence the spaces are designed such that the connection of any space to any other is not only through staircases but also, Ramps, Elevators and Escalators. All differently Abled as well as Senior Citizens can access any part of the Site, easily. Even the Stadium is well connected within itself with Elevators and Escalators to allow anyone and everyone to reach all levels of the Stadium. This connectivity also favours in Medical emergencies and Fire Evacuation drills. 248 Existing Stadium

249 Proposed Stadium

250 MULTI-FUNCTIONAL PODIUM GROUND

Various Events can be organized and conducted over the Practise Ground at the Podium Level.

Concerts, Fun Fests, Exhibitions, Cultural Events, Festive Events, and so on can be hosted.

This Ground also acts as a Helipad.

251 Social Responsibility and Inclusion Education & School

VASCO is a truly popular team in Brazil, especially in Rio de Janeiro. The intent is to transform the school in the largest sports education centre in South America expanding the subjects which are taught there to not only primary and high school, but also to important issues for the careers of the players such as the VASCO DA GAMA´s philosophy for the As seen in the first part of this Project, VASCO historically challenged racial and sports and its history of struggling against any sort of discrimination added to general knowledge, social discrimination in football and has supporters with an incredible level of public communication and financial education, among others, so that potential future celebrities engagement. might be in a condition not only to take care of themselves in a better way but also to be in a position to improve society not only by playing well.

This makes VASCO to be the right club to embrace diversity marketing policies which might be attractive for various companies of the corporate sector which Furthermore, this centre of education will also provide technical knowledge for the various required wish to be connected with these causes. jobs in sports where proper education is rarely found in Brazil in a way that young players who do not become professional football players might have other opportunities in life but inside the sport, remembering that the great majority of them come from very poor areas. The Development needs to provide more chances for black people and women in important positions. As VASCO DA GAMA and the greater part of its equipment are placed in the poorest zones in town, near the communities of Barreira, Mangueira and Cidade de Deus where school evasion is high, the It has to develop Paralympic sports and take care of accessibility in its premises idea is that this education centre for sports can provide not only sports opportunities but also as well as to improve facilities for the supporters and visitors with single scholarships for the children and teenagers from such areas. adaptations in the toilets to attend all sort of public, especially children. The project intends to supplement the formation given to the players with subjects that can be used to manage their carrier such as how to give interviews and speak in public, finance management and Inclusion as a whole also has to be worked. general culture to allow for the players to be more capable of taking care of themselves.

In addition, a centre of education for sports with support and cooperation with universities to collect Social projects for poor communities around Vasco da Gama such as Cidade de the results of the scientific experiments and produce Science in the form of projects, scientific Deus, Barreira and Mangueira that must be incentivized through the practice of articles and consolidation of the experiments to assist the development of the Science of the sports. sports, employment opportunities, education and services as labs and hospital (to be thought over with the Project of São Januário reform). The application of artificial intelligence in sports must be put in practice, as well as, agreements must be made with these same universities for the players who do not become professionals to get scholarships there in exchange for practicing sports for them.

Last but not least, technical courses must be provided in the different sports areas to give the youth that do not become players other chances in life as almost 100% of them come from poor areas of Brazil and have poor conditions to develop without social assistance.

252 Sustainability

Rainwater harvesting infrastructure On-site STP Food Production

EV Charging Stations Kinetic Tiles Smart Irrigation Systems

Sugarcane Seats 253 Pneumatic Waste And Linen Collection

It is proposed to plan a campus without waste collection trucks resulting in cities with less noise, less traffic and lower carbon emissions.

In the sustainable city the waste collection takes place in a sealed system underground.

254 Connected Stadiums – 5G

5G is here and ensuring a seamless and high-performance experience to fans at stadiums and arenas will be a game changer.

In this age of digital and mobile consumption, fans expect an experience enhanced by their mobile devices. Globally, sports venues are seeing a 67% growth in data usage year over year. This represents a major opportunity for service providers to deliver enhanced networks in stadiums and arenas to ensure their subscribers are well connected.

Connected Stadium ensures : • Reduced headend footprint and power • Scalable capacity • Co-existence with existing DAS • Cell split via Combined Cell • Full feature parity across network • Software upgradeable to support other technologies

Sports Venue – Capacity Densification • Stadium low power coordinated, under-the-seat small cells - capacity densification layer • Significantly higher capacity • Improved and consistent experience • Location based services; 3-5m accuracy from UTS • Complement existing DAS

Under the Seat Connectivity with Radio Dot System Small cells will be required to densify stadiums. With a small form factor, and under the seat options, the Radio Dot System is a perfect 255 fit for delivering 5G in stadiums. Salient Features:

One of the most sustainable stadiums across the globe. Salient features: • Power generating football field and tracks by use of Kinetic tiles – Pavegen • Connected Stadiums with 5G to ensure fast interactive media streaming • Roof top solar PV of 2.5 MWp capacity for on-site power generation as well as feeding to the grid during non-match days • Air-conditioning system designed for major removal of bacteria and virus • Focussed at occupant health and well-being. Aiming for LEED Platinum and WELL Platinum. • Pneumatic Waste Collection • Sugarcane seats • Outdoor water use reduction by use drip and other moisture / pressure sensors • Touch-free Low flow plumbing fixtures to reduce water-use • EV charging stations • On-site food production facility • Organic Waste Converter on-site • Human-centric lighting for non-stadium areas

256