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Language in the USA
This page intentionally left blank Language in the USA This textbook provides a comprehensive survey of current language issues in the USA. Through a series of specially commissioned chapters by lead- ing scholars, it explores the nature of language variation in the United States and its social, historical, and political significance. Part 1, “American English,” explores the history and distinctiveness of American English, as well as looking at regional and social varieties, African American Vernacular English, and the Dictionary of American Regional English. Part 2, “Other language varieties,” looks at Creole and Native American languages, Spanish, American Sign Language, Asian American varieties, multilingualism, linguistic diversity, and English acquisition. Part 3, “The sociolinguistic situation,” includes chapters on attitudes to language, ideology and prejudice, language and education, adolescent language, slang, Hip Hop Nation Language, the language of cyberspace, doctor–patient communication, language and identity in liter- ature, and how language relates to gender and sexuality. It also explores recent issues such as the Ebonics controversy, the Bilingual Education debate, and the English-Only movement. Clear, accessible, and broad in its coverage, Language in the USA will be welcomed by students across the disciplines of English, Linguistics, Communication Studies, American Studies and Popular Culture, as well as anyone interested more generally in language and related issues. edward finegan is Professor of Linguistics and Law at the Uni- versity of Southern California. He has published articles in a variety of journals, and his previous books include Attitudes toward English Usage (1980), Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register (co-edited with Douglas Biber, 1994), and Language: Its Structure and Use, 4th edn. -
Guide to the Robert Rankin Papers, 1886, 1914, 1956-2011
Guide to the Robert Rankin papers, 1886, 1914, 1956-2011 Katie Duvall Funding for the processing of this collection was provided by the Wenner- Gren Foundation. Digitization and preparation of sound recordings for online access has been funded through generous support from the Arcadia Fund. November 2016 National Anthropological Archives Museum Support Center 4210 Silver Hill Road Suitland, Maryland 20746 [email protected] http://www.anthropology.si.edu/naa/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Scope and Contents........................................................................................................ 3 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Biographical Note............................................................................................................. 2 Selected Bibliography...................................................................................................... 3 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 5 Series 1: Quapaw, 1972-1991, undated................................................................. -
Constructing a New Identity Through Language Acquisition
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Plan B and other Reports Graduate Studies 5-2020 Journeying Into a New World: Constructing a New Identity Through Language Acquisition Hyrum Hansen Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports Part of the Applied Linguistics Commons Recommended Citation Hansen, Hyrum, "Journeying Into a New World: Constructing a New Identity Through Language Acquisition" (2020). All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. 1452. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports/1452 This Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Plan B and other Reports by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JOURNEYING INTO A NEW WORLD: CONSTRUCTING A NEW IDENTITY THROUGH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION By Hyrum Hansen A portfolio submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTERS OF SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING Approved: _________________________ _________________________ Dr. Joshua J. Thoms Dr. Sarah Gordon Major Professor Committee Member _________________________ _________________________ Dr. Abdulkafi Albirini Dr. Bradford Hall Committee Member Department Head UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 2020 i Copyright © Hyrum Hansen All rights reserved ii ABSTRACT Journeying into a New World: Constructing a New Identity through Language Acquisition By Hyrum Hansen: Master of Second Language Teaching Utah State University, 2020 Major Professor: Dr. Joshua J. Thoms Department: Languages, Philosophy, and Communication Studies The following portfolio represents the author’s experiences and studies while he has participated in the Master of Second Language Teaching (MSLT) program. -
By TRUMAN MICHELSON
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Bureau of American Ethnology BuUetin 123 Anthropological Papers, No. 8 Linguistic Classification of Cree and Montagnais-Naskapi Dialects By TRUMAN MICHELSON 67 LINGUISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF CREE AND MONTAGNAIS-NASKAPI DIALECTS By Truman Michelson In 1912 I had an opportunity to study the Cree of Fort Totten (North Dakota), and in 1920 had a chance to study the Cree of Files Hill, Saskatchewan, Canada. In 1923 I observed the Montagnais of Lake St. John and Lake Mistassini at Pointe Bleu, Quebec. In 1924 at the Northwest River I studied the dialect of Davis Inlet from an Indian there, and gained a little knowledge of the dialect of the Northwest River. The American Council of Learned Societies made it possible for me in the summer and early fall of 1935 to do field- work among some of the Algonquian Indians in the vicinity of James and Hudson's Bay. I visited Moose Factory, Rupert's House, Fort George, and the Great Whale River. However, I was able to do a little work on the Albany Cree and Ojibwa owing to their presence at Moose Factory; and I did a few minutes work with an East Main Indian whom I stumbled across at Rupert's House; similarly I worked for a few minutes on the Weenusk dialect as an Indian from there chanced to come to Moosonee at the foot of James Bay. Owing to a grant-in-aid made by the American Coun- cil of Learned Societies it was possible for me to again visit the James and Hudson's Bays region in the spring, summer, and early fall of 1936. -
Languages of the World--Native America
REPOR TRESUMES ED 010 352 46 LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD-NATIVE AMERICA FASCICLE ONE. BY- VOEGELIN, C. F. VOEGELIN, FLORENCE N. INDIANA UNIV., BLOOMINGTON REPORT NUMBER NDEA-VI-63-5 PUB DATE JUN64 CONTRACT MC-SAE-9486 EDRS PRICENF-$0.27 HC-C6.20 155P. ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS, 6(6)/1-149, JUNE 1964 DESCRIPTORS- *AMERICAN INDIAN LANGUAGES, *LANGUAGES, BLOOMINGTON, INDIANA, ARCHIVES OF LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD THE NATIVE LANGUAGES AND DIALECTS OF THE NEW WORLD"ARE DISCUSSED.PROVIDED ARE COMPREHENSIVE LISTINGS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF THE LANGUAGES OF AMERICAN INDIANSNORTH OF MEXICO ANDOF THOSE ABORIGINAL TO LATIN AMERICA..(THIS REPOR4 IS PART OF A SEkIES, ED 010 350 TO ED 010 367.)(JK) $. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH,EDUCATION nib Office ofEduc.442n MD WELNicitt weenment Lasbeenreproduced a l l e a l O exactly r o n o odianeting es receivromed f the Sabi donot rfrocestarity it. Pondsof viewor position raimentofficial opinions or pritcy. Offkce ofEducation rithrppologicalLinguistics Volume 6 Number 6 ,Tune 1964 LANGUAGES OF TEM'WORLD: NATIVE AMER/CAFASCICLEN. A Publication of this ARC IVES OF LANGUAGESor 111-E w oRLD Anthropology Doparignont Indiana, University ANTHROPOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS is designed primarily, butnot exclusively, for the immediate publication of data-oriented papers for which attestation is available in the form oftape recordings on deposit in the Archives of Languages of the World. This does not imply that contributors will bere- stricted to scholars working in the Archives at Indiana University; in fact,one motivation for the publication -
Visual Violence in the Land of Enchantment
VISUAL VIOLENCE IN THE LAND OF ENCHANTMENT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Patricia Marroquin Norby IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Brenda Child Adviser, Jennifer Marshall Co-adviser June, 2013 © Patricia Marroquin Norby 2013 i Acknowledgements Simultaneously working full-time while raising a family and completing a doctoral program has been one of the most rewarding and challenging experiences of my life. Such an accomplishment would not have been possible without the generous support of numerous individuals. The following is a list of truly amazing people including colleagues, friends, and family who believed in this project and in me even when I suffered my own doubts. To my committee members Brenda Child, Jennifer Marshall, Patricia Albers, and Jane Blocker I thank you for your guidance and encouragement throughout the completion of this project. I am honored to have you as my professional mentors. To good friends and graduate colleagues at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities including Karissa White, Erik Redix, Scott Shoemaker, Kate Beane, and Rudy Aguilar, I cherish your friendship and the camaraderie we shared. Special thanks goes to Karissa White, Issac Lopit, and Kate Beane for offering a place to stay and providing a sense of warmth and family on so many cold Minnesota winter nights. You helped make the long-distance commute and time away from my own family much more bearable. My family and our home are so precious to me. I thank my husband Nathan Norby and our children Alejandro Marroquin, Derek Norby, and Madeline Marroquin-Norby for all your love. -
[.35 **Natural Language Processing Class Here Computational Linguistics See Manual at 006.35 Vs
006 006 006 DeweyiDecimaliClassification006 006 [.35 **Natural language processing Class here computational linguistics See Manual at 006.35 vs. 410.285 *Use notation 019 from Table 1 as modified at 004.019 400 DeweyiDecimaliClassification 400 400 DeweyiDecimali400Classification Language 400 [400 [400 *‡Language Class here interdisciplinary works on language and literature For literature, see 800; for rhetoric, see 808. For the language of a specific discipline or subject, see the discipline or subject, plus notation 014 from Table 1, e.g., language of science 501.4 (Option A: To give local emphasis or a shorter number to a specific language, class in 410, where full instructions appear (Option B: To give local emphasis or a shorter number to a specific language, place before 420 through use of a letter or other symbol. Full instructions appear under 420–490) 400 DeweyiDecimali400Classification Language 400 SUMMARY [401–409 Standard subdivisions and bilingualism [410 Linguistics [420 English and Old English (Anglo-Saxon) [430 German and related languages [440 French and related Romance languages [450 Italian, Dalmatian, Romanian, Rhaetian, Sardinian, Corsican [460 Spanish, Portuguese, Galician [470 Latin and related Italic languages [480 Classical Greek and related Hellenic languages [490 Other languages 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [401 *‡Philosophy and theory See Manual at 401 vs. 121.68, 149.94, 410.1 401 DeweyiDecimali401Classification Language 401 [.3 *‡International languages Class here universal languages; general -
Sota Per Copy U.S
PRESORTED STANDARD Inside this Sota Sota Per Copy U.S. POSTAGE SWO Dakota Language and Culture Appreciation Week underway PAID KXSW DJ Tom Wilson organizes Native American Day caravan last Monday, October 14th; WILMOT, SD PERMIT NO. 1 Highlights of Native American Day 2013 Environmental Forum on Tuesday Postmaster: Change service requested Wac’ang’a observes Domestic Violence Awareness Month Sota Iya Ye Yapi, P.O. Box 5, Wilmot, SD 57279 ¢ SWO Tribal Chairman Robert Shepherd elected to NCAI Executive Committee Contents – Time-Dated News/Do Not Delay Local Sisseton woman wins SD Lottery Mailed at Wilmot, SD, Monday, Oct. 21, 2013 75 Deadline for Sota copy is 12:00 noon Friday Publication of the Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate Tribe of the Lake Traverse Reservation since 1968 Vol. 44 October - Ape Cancan Wi - “Moon When Leaves Shake and Fall” - Iyamni, Wednesday, October 23, 2013 No. 43 By Bessie Genia you can look past all the conflicting nature of this holiday the ability to have positive and negative effects based Sota Reporter/Photographer you can see that this day truly IS a celebration. on our own actions...we all are seen as examples and As many of you know, the second Monday of My Kunsi used to tell me when I was younger that those ripples/efforts we cause will proceed to touch October (which is the 14th this year) is celebrated as everything great always starts out small and singular...a what surrounds us, and will continue beyond our Columbus Day in the U.S. Doesn’t really mean much star quilt starts out with just one diamond, beautiful understanding. -
The Tune Drives the Text - Competing Information Channels of Speech Shape Phonological Systems
The tune drives the text - Competing information channels of speech shape phonological systems Cite as: Roettger, Timo B. & Grice, Martine (2019). The tune drives the text - Competing information channels of speech shape phonological systems. Language Dynamics and Change, 9(2), 265–298. DOI: 10.1163/22105832-00902006 Abstract In recent years there has been increasing recognition of the vital role of intonation in speech communication. While contemporary models represent intonation – the tune – and the text that bears it on separate autonomous tiers, this paper distils previously unconnected findings across diverse languages that point to important interactions between these two tiers. These interactions often involve vowels, which, given their rich harmonic structure, lend themselves particularly well to the transmission of pitch. Existing vowels can be lengthened, new vowels can be inserted and loss of their voicing can be blocked. The negotiation between tune and text ensures that pragmatic information is accurately transmitted and possibly plays a role in the typology of phonological systems. Keywords: Intonation, epenthesis, devoicing, lengthening, phonological typology Acknowledgment Funding from the German Research Foundation (SFB 1252 Prominence in Language) is gratefully acknowledged. We would like to thank Aviad Albert, James German, Márton Sóskuthy, and Andy Wedel for their comments on earlier drafts of this manuscript. We would like to thank the Departments of Linguistics at the University of Cologne, the Goethe University in Frankfurt, Northwestern University in Evanston, the Institute of Phonetics and Speech Processing at the University of Munich, and the audience of XLanS in Lyon for their valuable input on this project. Finally, we would like to express our gratitude to three anonymous reviewers and the editor Jeff Good for their comments during the review process. -
Oklahoma Indian Country Guide in This Edition of Newspapers in Education
he American Indian Cultural Center and Museum (AICCM) is honored Halito! Oklahoma has a unique history that differentiates it from any other Tto present, in partnership with Newspapers In Education at The Oklahoman, state in the nation. Nowhere else in the United States can a visitor hear first the Native American Heritage educational workbook. Workbooks focus on hand-accounts from 39 different American Indian Tribal Nations regarding the cultures, histories and governments of the American Indian tribes of their journey from ancestral homelands, or discover how Native peoples have Oklahoma. The workbooks are published twice a year, around November contributed and woven their identities into the fabric of contemporary Oklahoma. and April. Each workbook is organized into four core thematic areas: Origins, Oklahoma is deeply rooted in American Indian history and heritage. We hope Native Knowledge, Community and Governance. Because it is impossible you will use this guide to explore our great state and to learn about Okla- to cover every aspect of the topics featured in each edition, we hope the Humma. (“Red People” in the Choctaw language.)–Gena Timberman, Esq., workbooks will comprehensively introduce students to a variety of new subjects and ideas. We hope you will be inspired to research and find out more information with the help of your teachers and parents as well as through your own independent research. The American Indian Cultural Center and Museum would like to give special thanks to the Oklahoma Tourism & Recreation Department for generously permitting us to share information featured in the Oklahoma Indian Country Guide in this edition of Newspapers in Education. -
LCSH Section K
K., Rupert (Fictitious character) K-TEA (Achievement test) Kʻa-la-kʻun-lun kung lu (China and Pakistan) USE Rupert (Fictitious character : Laporte) USE Kaufman Test of Educational Achievement USE Karakoram Highway (China and Pakistan) K-4 PRR 1361 (Steam locomotive) K-theory Ka Lae o Kilauea (Hawaii) USE 1361 K4 (Steam locomotive) [QA612.33] USE Kilauea Point (Hawaii) K-9 (Fictitious character) (Not Subd Geog) BT Algebraic topology Ka Lang (Vietnamese people) UF K-Nine (Fictitious character) Homology theory USE Giẻ Triêng (Vietnamese people) K9 (Fictitious character) NT Whitehead groups Ka nanʻʺ (Burmese people) (May Subd Geog) K 37 (Military aircraft) K. Tzetnik Award in Holocaust Literature [DS528.2.K2] USE Junkers K 37 (Military aircraft) UF Ka-Tzetnik Award UF Ka tūʺ (Burmese people) K 98 k (Rifle) Peras Ḳ. Tseṭniḳ BT Ethnology—Burma USE Mauser K98k rifle Peras Ḳatseṭniḳ ʾKa nao dialect (May Subd Geog) K.A.L. Flight 007 Incident, 1983 BT Literary prizes—Israel BT China—Languages USE Korean Air Lines Incident, 1983 K2 (Pakistan : Mountain) Hmong language K.A. Lind Honorary Award UF Dapsang (Pakistan) Ka nō (Burmese people) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris Godwin Austen, Mount (Pakistan) USE Tha noʹ (Burmese people) K.A. Linds hederspris Gogir Feng (Pakistan) Ka Rang (Southeast Asian people) USE Moderna museets vänners skulpturpris Mount Godwin Austen (Pakistan) USE Sedang (Southeast Asian people) K-ABC (Intelligence test) BT Mountains—Pakistan Kā Roimata o Hine Hukatere (N.Z.) USE Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children Karakoram Range USE Franz Josef Glacier/Kā Roimata o Hine K-B Bridge (Palau) K2 (Drug) Hukatere (N.Z.) USE Koro-Babeldaod Bridge (Palau) USE Synthetic marijuana Ka-taw K-BIT (Intelligence test) K3 (Pakistan and China : Mountain) USE Takraw USE Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test USE Broad Peak (Pakistan and China) Ka Tawng Luang (Southeast Asian people) K. -
Euchee (Yuchi) Tribe of Indians Tribal Website(S): Http
OKLAHOMA INDIAN TRIBE EDUCATION GUIDE Euchee Tribe of Indians (Oklahoma Social Studies Standards, OSDE) Tribe: Euchee (Yuchi) Tribe of Indians Tribal website(s): http//www.eucheetribe.com 1. Migration/movement/forced removal Oklahoma History C3 Standard 2.3 “Integrate visual and textual evidence to explain the reasons for and trace the migrations of Native American peoples including the Five Tribes into present-day Oklahoma, the Indian Removal Act of 1830, and tribal resistance to the forced relocations.” Oklahoma History C3 Standard 2.7 “Compare and contrast multiple points of view to evaluate the impact of the Dawes Act which resulted in the loss of tribal communal lands and the redistribution of lands by various means including land runs as typified by the Unassigned Lands and the Cherokee Outlet, lotteries, and tribal allotments.” Original Homeland –present-day southeastern United States including Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama Location in Oklahoma – Northeastern Oklahoma, Tulsa and Creek Counties The Yuchi (often also spelled Euchee) are an American Indian people of Oklahoma whose original homelands were in the present southeastern United States. At first contact with Europeans they resided in autonomous communities found in what is now eastern Tennessee, but during the colonial period they established settlements throughout the southeastern United States. The Spanish explorer, Hernando De Soto, and his expedition first encountered the Euchee (Yuchi) people in the mountainous areas of Tennessee around 1540. They were forced from that area by the Shawnee and Cherokee Indians where the Euchee fled into what is now Georgia and Alabama. They later joined a loosely organized confederacy already established in the Southeast prior to the arrival of the Muskogean tribes.