Table 2.1 Energy Consumption by Sector (Trillion Btu)

End-Use Sectors Electric Power Residential Commerciala Industrialb Transportation Sectorc,d Balancing Primary Primarye Totalf Primarye Totalf Primarye Totalf Primarye Totalf Primarye Itemg Totalh

1950 Total ...... 4,830 5,989 2,834 3,893 13,872 16,224 8,383 8,492 4,679 (s) 34,599 1955 Total ...... 5,608 7,278 2,561 3,895 16,073 19,455 9,474 9,550 6,461 (s) 40,178 1960 Total ...... 6,651 9,040 2,723 4,610 16,949 20,795 10,560 10,596 8,158 (s) 45,041 1965 Total ...... 7,280 10,640 3,177 5,846 20,085 25,035 12,399 12,432 11,012 (s) 53,953 1970 Total ...... 8,323 13,766 4,237 8,346 22,941 29,605 16,062 16,098 16,253 (s) 67,817 1975 Total ...... 7,990 14,814 4,059 9,493 21,400 29,379 18,211 18,245 20,270 1 71,931 1980 Total ...... 7,440 15,754 4,105 10,578 22,549 31,993 19,659 19,697 24,269 -1 78,021 1985 Total ...... 7,149 16,042 3,732 11,451 19,384 28,757 20,042 20,088 26,032 -4 76,334 1990 Total ...... 6,553 16,941 3,894 13,317 21,120 31,749 22,366 22,419 d 30,495 7 84,433 1995 Total ...... 6,935 18,517 4,101 14,690 22,657 33,908 23,757 23,812 33,479 3 90,931 2000 Total ...... 7,156 20,422 4,278 17,175 22,748 34,587 26,456 26,515 38,062 2 98,702 2005 Total ...... 6,901 21,613 4,052 17,854 21,343 32,374 28,179 28,261 39,626 (s) 100,102 2006 Total ...... 6,155 20,671 3,748 17,707 21,455 32,317 28,618 28,697 39,417 (s) 99,392 2007 Total ...... 6,589 21,520 3,923 18,253 21,284 32,306 28,727 28,815 40,371 -1 100,893 2008 Total ...... 6,889 21,668 4,100 18,402 20,455 31,261 27,339 27,421 39,969 1 98,754 2009 Total ...... 6,637 21,082 4,056 17,888 18,670 28,380 26,510 26,592 38,069 (s) 93,942 2010 Total ...... 6,641 21,895 4,023 18,059 20,327 30,574 26,897 26,978 39,619 7 97,513 2011 Total ...... 6,473 21,382 4,066 17,982 20,505 30,893 26,518 26,599 39,293 8 96,863 2012 Total ...... 5,684 19,870 3,725 17,422 20,781 30,954 26,050 26,126 38,131 2 94,374 2013 Total ...... 6,689 21,052 4,161 17,930 21,378 31,525 26,533 26,612 38,357 -1 97,117 2014 Total ...... 7,006 21,446 4,390 18,265 21,455 31,691 26,789 26,869 38,629 6 98,276 2015 Total ...... 6,465 20,618 4,441 18,157 21,417 31,361 27,162 27,239 37,890 1 97,375 2016 Total ...... 6,030 20,179 4,321 18,030 21,553 31,347 27,711 27,786 37,727 -4 97,337 2017 Total ...... 6,097 19,886 4,368 17,900 21,953 31,798 27,939 28,014 37,241 (s) 97,599 2018 Total ...... 6,982 21,509 4,776 18,440 22,861 32,756 28,388 28,464 38,163 -7 101,162 2019 January ...... 1,214 2,536 700 1,810 2,059 2,878 2,299 2,306 3,258 2 9,532 February ...... 1,034 2,156 600 1,581 1,777 2,512 2,122 2,128 2,844 (s) 8,377 March ...... 906 2,002 551 1,598 1,926 2,716 2,372 2,378 2,940 -2 8,692 April ...... 485 1,362 346 1,339 1,843 2,623 2,337 2,343 2,655 -4 7,662 May ...... 351 1,356 277 1,391 1,902 2,750 2,436 2,442 2,973 -2 7,937 June ...... 249 1,434 229 1,371 1,832 2,671 2,423 2,429 3,173 1 7,906 July ...... 231 1,734 227 1,507 1,908 2,796 2,498 2,505 3,677 7 8,548 August ...... 231 1,678 234 1,495 1,947 2,825 2,542 2,548 3,592 6 8,552 September ...... 223 1,466 223 1,376 1,870 2,684 2,318 2,324 3,216 3 7,854 October ...... 376 1,374 310 1,376 1,959 2,739 2,437 2,442 2,849 -2 7,929 November ...... 797 1,809 511 1,526 1,951 2,737 2,301 2,307 2,819 -1 8,378 December ...... 988 2,163 592 1,640 1,994 2,771 2,348 2,354 3,006 -3 8,926 Total ...... 7,085 21,069 4,798 18,011 22,969 32,701 28,432 28,506 37,003 6 100,293 2020 January ...... 1,043 2,252 615 1,673 R 2,011 2,762 2,266 2,272 3,025 -3 8,956 February ...... 934 2,020 560 1,549 1,873 2,607 2,128 2,134 2,815 -5 8,305 March ...... R 708 1,702 R 446 1,430 1,922 2,664 2,042 2,048 2,727 -5 7,839 April ...... 538 1,463 328 1,188 1,643 2,303 1,558 1,562 2,449 -4 6,511 May ...... 385 1,445 256 1,195 1,704 2,420 1,787 1,791 2,720 -1 6,851 June ...... 254 1,565 215 1,300 1,678 2,430 1,970 1,974 3,152 2 7,272 July ...... 228 1,876 207 1,452 1,804 2,606 2,141 2,146 3,700 10 8,091 August ...... 217 1,778 208 1,408 1,842 2,656 2,153 2,158 3,579 10 8,010 September ...... 243 1,448 225 1,285 1,782 2,513 2,061 2,066 3,001 4 7,317 October ...... 382 1,389 298 1,327 1,904 2,661 2,106 2,111 2,799 (s) 7,489 November ...... 602 1,587 391 1,352 1,917 2,668 1,985 1,990 2,702 -1 7,596 December ...... 1,007 2,288 567 1,599 2,022 2,777 2,035 2,041 3,074 1 8,707 Total ...... 6,540 20,803 4,317 16,763 22,102 31,073 24,232 24,295 35,744 9 92,943 2021 January ...... 1,096 2,435 611 1,627 2,017 2,789 2,017 2,023 3,133 -1 8,873 February ...... 1,080 2,332 606 1,574 1,597 2,318 1,839 1,845 2,947 2 8,070 March ...... 753 1,839 464 1,433 1,913 2,636 2,189 2,194 2,783 -5 8,098 April ...... R 492 R 1,391 R 341 R 1,278 R 1,891 R 2,643 R 2,156 R 2,161 2,592 -8 R 7,464 May ...... 351 1,350 272 1,300 1,938 2,752 2,304 2,308 2,846 -4 7,707 5-Month Total ...... 3,772 9,346 2,294 7,212 9,355 13,139 10,504 10,530 14,302 -15 40,212 2020 5-Month Total ...... 3,608 8,882 2,205 7,035 9,152 12,757 9,781 9,808 13,736 -19 38,462 2019 5-Month Total ...... 3,991 9,412 2,473 7,718 9,507 13,479 11,566 11,597 14,670 -6 42,201

a Commercial sector, including commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) to the use of sector-specific conversion factors for coal and natural gas. and commercial electricity-only plants. h Primary energy consumption total. See Table 1.3. b Industrial sector, including industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and R=Revised. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu and greater than -0.5 trillion Btu. industrial electricity-only plants. Notes: • Data are estimates, except for the electric power sector. • See Note 2, c Electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS "Classification of Power Plants Into Energy-Use Sectors," at end of Section 7. 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to • See Note 3, "Energy Consumption Data and Surveys," at end of section. the public. • Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. d Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data are • Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. for electric utilities and independent power producers. Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption e See "Primary Energy Consumption" in Glossary. (Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly f Total energy consumption in the end-use sectors consists of primary energy data beginning in 1973. consumption, electricity retail sales, and electrical system energy losses. See Note Sources: • End-Use Sectors: Tables 2.2–2.5. • Electric Power Sector: 1, "Electrical System Energy Losses," at end of section. Table 2.6. • Balancing Item: Calculated as primary energy total consumption g A balancing item. The sum of primary consumption in the five energy-use minus the sum of total energy consumption in the four end-use sectors. sectors equals the sum of total consumption in the four end-use sectors. However, • Primary Total: Table 1.3. total energy consumption does not equal the sum of the sectoral components due

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review August 2021 37