Paolo Colombo, La Monarchia Dal
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GHELLA Five Generations of Explorers and Dreamers Eugenio Occorsio in collaboration with Salvatore Giuffrida 1 2 Ghella, Five Generations of Explorers and Dreamers chapter one 1837 DOMENICO GHELLA The forefather Milan, June 1837. At that time around 500,000 people live in At the head of the city there is a new mayor, Milan, including the suburbs in the peripheral belt. Gabrio Casati. One of these is Noviglio, a rural hamlet in the south of the city. He was appointed on 2 January, the same day that Alessandro Manzoni married his second wife Teresa Borri, following the death of Enrichetta Blondel. The cholera epidemic of one year ago, which caused It is here, that on June 26 1837 Domenico Ghella more than 1,500 deaths, is over and the city is getting is born. Far away from the centre, from political life back onto its feet. In February, Emperor Ferdinand and the salon culture of the aristocracy, Noviglio is I of Austria gives the go-ahead to build a railway known for farmsteads, rice weeders, and storks which linking Milan with Venice, while in the city everyone come to nest on the church steeples from May to is busy talking about the arrival of Honoré de Balzac. July. A rural snapshot of a few hundred souls, living He is moving into the Milanese capital following an on the margins of a great city. Here Dominico spends inheritance and apparently, to also escape debts his childhood years, then at the age of 13 he goes to accumulated in Paris. France, to Marseille, where he will spend ten long years working as a miner. -
A British Reflection: the Relationship Between Dante's Comedy and The
A British Reflection: the Relationship between Dante’s Comedy and the Italian Fascist Movement and Regime during the 1920s and 1930s with references to the Risorgimento. Keon Esky A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. University of Sydney 2016 KEON ESKY Fig. 1 Raffaello Sanzio, ‘La Disputa’ (detail) 1510-11, Fresco - Stanza della Segnatura, Palazzi Pontifici, Vatican. KEON ESKY ii I dedicate this thesis to my late father who would have wanted me to embark on such a journey, and to my partner who with patience and love has never stopped believing that I could do it. KEON ESKY iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis owes a debt of gratitude to many people in many different countries, and indeed continents. They have all contributed in various measures to the completion of this endeavour. However, this study is deeply indebted first and foremost to my supervisor Dr. Francesco Borghesi. Without his assistance throughout these many years, this thesis would not have been possible. For his support, patience, motivation, and vast knowledge I shall be forever thankful. He truly was my Virgil. Besides my supervisor, I would like to thank the whole Department of Italian Studies at the University of Sydney, who have patiently worked with me and assisted me when I needed it. My sincere thanks go to Dr. Rubino and the rest of the committees that in the years have formed the panel for the Annual Reviews for their insightful comments and encouragement, but equally for their firm questioning, which helped me widening the scope of my research and accept other perspectives. -
Italian Army and Triple Alliance: an Historiographical Analysis
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 4 No 4 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) Published by MCSER-CEMAS-Sapienza University of Rome March 2013 Italian Army and Triple Alliance: An Historiographical Analysis Roberto Sciarrone Università La Sapienza di Roma Doi: 10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n4p197 Abstract During the twelve years between the taking of Rome by the conclusion of the Triple Alliance, the Italian army undergoes profound changes, as the policy of the newly unified state. These long twelve years to help us better understand the preparatory stages and the political effects that lead Italy to sign the agreements of the Triple Alliance. The politicians of taking an attitude almost detached, compared to the problems of the armed forces. In the financial crisis. The economic and social backwardness is manifested when we compare with other European countries. The problem that the Italian government has had to deal with the aftermath of Sedan, is transformation of the Italian army under the Prussian model. Keywords: Triple Alliance, Italian Army, Prussian model, Battle of Custoza, German Empire, Kingdom of Italy, Deutscher Krieg, Austro – Prussian war, Third independence war, Sedan, Prussian military system 1. Preamble Durante i dodici anni che separano la presa di Roma dalla stipulazione della Triplice alleanza, l’esercito italiano subisce profonde trasformazioni, come la politica del neo Stato unitario, ricca di colpi di scena e prodiga nel catapultarsi sul palcoscenico internazionale. Il morale dei militari italiani alla vigilia degli anni ’70 dell’800 è sfiduciato, apatia e delusione serpeggiano tra i soldati. I fallimenti del 1866 mantengono vive le polemiche sugli insuccessi di Custoza e Lissa (Scotti, 2004), destinate a riemergere, nei dibattiti in Parlamento, ogni qualvolta si discute circa i progetti di riordinamento dell’esercito (Venosta, 1866). -
Elenco Dei Governi Italiani
Elenco dei Governi Italiani Questo è un elenco dei Governi Italiani e dei relativi Presidenti del Consiglio dei Ministri. Le Istituzioni in Italia Le istituzioni della Repubblica Italiana Costituzione Parlamento o Camera dei deputati o Senato della Repubblica o Legislature Presidente della Repubblica Governo (categoria) o Consiglio dei Ministri o Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri o Governi Magistratura Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura (CSM) Consiglio di Stato Corte dei Conti Governo locale (Suddivisioni) o Regioni o Province o Comuni Corte costituzionale Unione Europea Relazioni internazionali Partiti e politici Leggi e Regolamenti parlamentari Elezioni e Calendario Referendum modifica Categorie: Politica, Diritto e Stato Portale Italia Portale Politica Indice [nascondi] 1 Regno d'Italia 2 Repubblica Italiana 3 Sigle e abbreviazioni 4 Politici con maggior numero di Governi della Repubblica Italiana 5 Voci correlate Regno d'Italia Periodo Nome del Governo Primo Ministro 23 marzo 1861 - 12 giugno 1861 Governo Cavour Camillo Benso Conte di Cavour[1] 12 giugno 1861 - 3 marzo 1862 Governo Ricasoli I Bettino Ricasoli 3 marzo 1862 - 8 dicembre 1862 Governo Rattazzi I Urbano Rattazzi 8 dicembre 1862 - 24 marzo 1863 Governo Farini Luigi Carlo Farini 24 marzo 1863 - 28 settembre 1864 Governo Minghetti I Marco Minghetti 28 settembre 1864 - 31 dicembre Governo La Marmora Alfonso La Marmora 1865 I Governo La Marmora 31 dicembre 1865 - 20 giugno 1866 Alfonso La Marmora II 20 giugno 1866 - 10 aprile 1867 Governo Ricasoli -
The Kingdom of Italy: Unity Or Disparity, 1860-1945
The Kingdom of Italy: Unity or Disparity, 1860-1945 Part IIIb: The First Years of the Kingdom Governments of the Historic Left 1876-1900 Decline of the Right/Rise of the Left • Biggest issue dividing them had been Rome—now resolved • Emerging issues • Taxation, especially the macinato • Neglect of social issues • Free trade policies that hurt the South disproportionately • Limited suffrage • Piedmontization • Treatment of Garibaldi volunteers • Use of police against demonstrations The North-South divide • emerging issues more important to South • Many of Left leaders from South Elections of 1874 • Slim majority for Right Fall of Minghetti, March 1876 Appointment of a Left Prime Minister and the elections of November 1876 Agostino Depretis Benedetto Cairoli Francesco Crispi Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì Giovanni Giolitti Genl. Luigi Pelloux Prime Minister Dates in office Party/Parliament Key actions or events Agostino Depretis 25 March 1876 Left Coppino Law Lombardy 25 December 1877 Sonnino and Iacini inquiry into the problems of the South Railway construction continues with state aid 26 December 1877 Left Anarchist insurrection in Matese 24 March 1878 Benedetto Cairoli 24 March 1878 Left Attempted anarchist assassination of king Lombary 19 December 1878 Depretis 19 December 1878 Left 14 July 1879 Cairoli 14 July 1879 Left Costa founds Revolutionary Socialist Party of Romagna 25 November 1879 25 November 1879 Left 29 May 1881 Depretis 29 May 1881 Left Widened suffrage; first socialist elected 25 May 1883 Italy joins Austria-Hungary and Germany to create Triplice Use of trasformismo 25 May 1883 Left 30 March 1884 Final abolition of grist tax macinato 30 March 1884 Left First colonial venture into Assab and Massawa on Red Sea coast 29 June 1885 29 June 1885 Left Battle of Dogali debacle 4 April 1887 4 April 1887 Left 29 July 1887 Died in office Francesco Crispi 29 July 1887 Left 10-year tariff war with France begun Sicily 6 February 1891 Zanardelli penal code enacted; local govt. -
JENS PETERSEN the Italian Aristocracy, the Savoy Monarchy, and Fascism
JENS PETERSEN The Italian Aristocracy, the Savoy Monarchy, and Fascism in KARINA URBACH (ed.), European Aristocracies and the Radical Right 1918-1939 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007) pp. 91–110 ISBN: 978 0 199 23173 7 The following PDF is published under a Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND licence. Anyone may freely read, download, distribute, and make the work available to the public in printed or electronic form provided that appropriate credit is given. However, no commercial use is allowed and the work may not be altered or transformed, or serve as the basis for a derivative work. The publication rights for this volume have formally reverted from Oxford University Press to the German Historical Institute London. All reasonable effort has been made to contact any further copyright holders in this volume. Any objections to this material being published online under open access should be addressed to the German Historical Institute London. DOI: 6 The Italian Aristocracy, the Savoy Monarchy, and Fascism JENS PETERSEN What political role did the aristocracy play in the early decades of a unified Italy? Researchers are widely divided in their opin- ions on this question. They range from the rose-tinted view of Arno Mayer, who regarded the ancien regi,me nobility as still at the core of Italy's social and political system, to opinions that speak of a rapid and unstoppable decline. 1 Although aristocratic values continued to shape the path of upward mobility for the middle classes, nobility as such did not play an important role in the Italian nineteenth-century social structure, because it did not constitute a well-defined group in itself, due to its regional more than national status. -
Questionariostoria
QuestionarioStoria 1 In seguito a quale evento bellico l'esercito del Regno 7 A seguito di quale accusa fu sciolto il Partito d'Italia poté entrare in Roma nel 1870? Socialista Italiano nel 1894? A) Alla sconfitta dei Francesi a Sedan A) L'accusa di aver appoggiato i Fasci siciliani B) Alla sconfitta dei Prussiani a Verdun B) L'accusa di spionaggio a favore della Seconda Internazionale socialista C) Alla sconfitta degli Austriaci a Sadowa C) L'accusa di voler attentare alla vita del sovrano D) Alla sconfitta dei Francesi a Lipsia D) L' accusa di aver attentato alla vita di Umberto I 2 Come reagì il governo Rudinì alle agitazioni popolari del 1898? 8 Tra quali nazioni l'irredentismo italiano fu causa di rapporti diplomatici tesi? A) Cercò alleanze in parlamento A) L'Italia e la Polonia B) Fece importanti concessioni ai dimostranti B) L'Italia e la Grecia C) Rassegnò le dimissioni C) L'Italia e l'Impero ottomano D) Si affidò all'esercito D) L'Italia e l'Austria - Ungheria 3 Nel 1884 il governo Depretis abolì un'imposta invisa alla popolazione. Quale? 9 In quale anno morì Camillo Cavour? A) La tassa sul macinato A) Nel 1865 B) La tassa doganale regionale B) Nel 1875 C) La tassa comunale di utilizzo delle acque pubbliche C) Nel 1861 D) La tassa sulla prima casa D) Nel 1871 4 Quali direttive di politica estera adottò Antonio 10 Nel 1861 espugnò, dopo un assedio, la fortezza di Rudinì nel marzo del 1896, quando fu incaricato di Gaeta, ultima roccaforte dei Borbone; condusse nella sostituire Francesco Crispi alla guida dell'Esecutivo? Terza guerra d'indipendenza le truppe dell'esercito che operavano sul basso Po. -
Kazdan Pak Dissertation
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Italy's Primary Teachers: The Feminization of the Italian Teaching Profession, 1859-1911 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fh45860 Author Pak, Julie Kazdan Publication Date 2012 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Italy’s Primary Teachers: The Feminization of the Italian Teaching Profession, 1859-1911 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in History by Julie Kazdan Pak 2012 © Copyright by Julie Kazdan Pak 2012 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Italy’s Primary Teachers: The Feminization of the Italian Teaching Profession, 1859-1911 by Julie Kazdan Pak Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Los Angeles, 2012 Professor Geoffrey Symcox, Chair This dissertation concerns the feminization of the Italian teaching profession between the introduction of pre-Unification schooling in 1859 and the nationalization of that system in 1911. By feminization, this dissertation refers both to the gradual assumption of the majority of elementary teaching positions by women and to a transformation in the nature of the position itself. Through an examination of educational periodicals, school records, government inquests, and accounts by teachers and pedagogical theorists, it argues that rather than the unintended consequence of economic constraints or shifting labor patterns, feminization was fundamentally connected to larger processes of centralization and modernization in the Italian school system. Following an introductory chapter outlining the major national, religious, and gender debates of ii the Unification era, the second chapter of the dissertation argues that the figure of the female elementary teacher became embroiled in the contest between local and national interests, furthering the drive toward centralization. -
Working Paper Dipartimento Di Economia Pubblica
WORKING PAPER DIPARTIMENTO DI ECONOMIA PUBBLICA Working Paper n. 141 Silvia Fedeli e Francesco Forte A survival analysis of the circulation of the political elites governing Italy from 1861 to 1994 Roma, Aprile 2011 1 Silvia Fedeli and Francesco Forte A survival analysis of the circulation of the political elites governing Italy from 1861 to 1994 Abstract We study the determinants of governments and legislatures’ survival in Italy from the unification to the end of the I Republic (1861-1994) - excluding the fascist period and the subsequent transitory institutional period, "Constituente" (1946-1948). We test whether institutional features such as electoral systems, form of State and extent of suffrage had any effect on the survival of legislatures and governments. We control for voting power of the parliamentary groups, number of parties represented in the parliament and size of the representative bodies. Unlike the political economy wisdom, we show that, over the whole period, governments and legislatures’ survivals are inversely related to the plurality electoral system. The restricted suffrage and a high voting power of the leading parties reduce the risk of anticipated end of governments. The survival of the legislatures is related to the form of state (republic) and to the voting power of the leading party. Universita’ di Roma “La Sapienza” Facolta’ di Economia Dipartimento di Economia e diritto Via del Castro Laurenziano, 9 00161 Roma – Italy E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Tel. and Fax +39 06 4976 6399 Keywords: Elites; Survival analysis; Electoral systems; Voting power, Political institutions. 2 1. Introduction In this paper we analyze the “struggle for survival” of governments and legislatures of the Italian democratic parliaments, from the creation of the Italian state (1861) up to 1994, with the exclusion of the fascist period (i.e., the legislatures from 1924 to 1945 in which the democratic institutions were absent and of the subsequent transitory institutional period, known as "Constituente", lasting until 1948). -
Section 1 Contents Mfipub04
LIST OF MONETARY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND INSTITUTIONS SUBJECT TO MINIMUM RESERVES FEBRUARY 2004 LIST OF MONETARY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND INSTITUTIONS SUBJECT TO MINIMUM RESERVES FEBRUARY 2004 In 2004 all ECB publications will feature a motif taken This paper can be downloaded from from the €100 banknote. the ECB’s website (http://www.ecb.int). © European Central Bank, 2004 Address Kaiserstrasse 29 60311 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Postal address Postfach 16 03 19 60066 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Telephone +49 69 1344 0 Website http://www.ecb.int Fax +49 69 1344 6000 Telex 411 144 ecb d All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that the source is acknowledged. As at end-December 2003. ISSN 1725-3314 (print) ISSN 1725-3322 (online) Contents Section 1 Overview Foreword.................................................................................................................................... vi Definition of terms .....................................................................................................................viii MFI sector analyses: as at the end of December 2003 Chart 1: The EU MFI sector by country and by category....................................................... ix Chart 2: Percentage share of the EU MFI sector by country .................................................. x Chart 3: Percentage share of the EU MFI sector by category ................................................ x Chart 4: Foreign branches in the EU by country of residence -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 16, Folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 16, folder “6/3/75 - Rome” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 16 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 792 F TO C TATE WA HOC 1233 1 °"'I:::: N ,, I 0 II N ' I . ... ROME 7 480 PA S Ml TE HOUSE l'O, MS • · !? ENFELD E. • lt6~2: AO • E ~4SSIFY 11111~ TA, : ~ IP CFO D, GERALD R~) SJ 1 C I P E 10 NTIA~ VISIT REF& BRU SE 4532 UI INAl.E PAL.ACE U I A PA' ACE, TME FFtCIA~ RESIDENCE OF THE PR!S%D~NT !TA y, T ND 0 1 TH HIGHEST OF THE SEVEN HtL.~S OF ~OME, A CTENT OMA TtM , TH TEMPLES OF QUIRl US AND TME s E E ~oc T 0 ON THIS SITE. I THE CE TER OF THE PR!SENT QU?RINA~ IAZZA OR QUARE A~E ROMAN STATUES OF C~STOR .... -
APPENDICE I - ' ' ' -Il
vi APPENDICE I - ' ' ' -il PRESIDENTI DELLA REPUBBLICA ENRICO DE NICOLA, Capo prov visorio dello Stato dal 28 giugno 1946 al 24 giugno 1947 dal 25 giugno al 31 dicembre 1947 ENRICO DE NICOLA, Presidente della Repubblica ; dal 1° gennaio 1948 all'11 maggio 1948 LUIGI EINAUDI, Presidente della Repubblica dall'll maggio 1948 >"..". r ?.-.' V-r^v;*-"^"^ - •«• « ***•••>*• , . :ir.'-.•.:••.• L T • ~ i : ~ . ..' -» "• »-1 -?. ' *- / >^1 • - A •; li ENRICO DE NICOLA 82. • ' ? LUIGI EINAUDI PRESIDENTE DELLA CAMERA DEI DEPUTATI GIOVANNI GRONCHI. dall'8 maggio 1948 PRESIDÈNTE DEL SENATO DELLA REPUBBLICA IVANOE BONOMI dall'8 maggio 1948 GIOVANNI GRONCHI -J-Ì IVANOE BONOMI PRESIDENTI DELLA CAMERA DEI DEPUTATI DALLA I ALLA XXVI LEGISLATURA VINCENZO GIOBERTI dall'8 maggio al 20 luglio 1848 e dal 16 ott. 30 die. 1848 IL . LORENZO PARETO dal 1° febbr. al 30 marzo 1849 III. LORENZO PARETO dal 30 luglio al 20* nov. 1849 IV . PIER DIONIGI PINELLI dal 20 die. 1849 al 25 aprile 1852 UHBANO RATTAZZI dall'll maggio 1852 al 27 ott. 1853 CARLO BON-COMPAGNI dal 16 al 21 nov. 1853 V ... CARLO BON-COMPAGNI. dal 19 die. 1853 al 16 giugno 1856 CARLO CADORNA.. dal 7 genn. al 16 luglio 1857 VI .. CARLO CADORNA. dal 14 die. 1857 al 14 luglio 1858 URBANO RATTAZZI. dal 10 genn. 1859 al 21 genn. 1860 VII . GIOVANNI LANZA dal 2 aprile al 28 die. 1860 VIII URBANO RATTAZZI. dal 18 febbr. 1861 al 2 marzo 1862 SEBASTIANO TECCHIO dal 22 marzo 1862 al 21 magg. 1863 GIOVANNI BATTISTA CASSINIS dal 25 maggio 1863 al 7 sett. 1865 IX.