WEEKLY BULLETIN on OUTBREAKS and OTHER EMERGENCIES Week 21: 18 - 24 May 2020 Data As Reported By: 17:00; 24 May 2020
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Review of the Evolution of Insecticide Resistance in Main Malaria Vectors in Cameroon from 1990 to 2017 Christophe Antonio-Nkondjio1,5*, N
Antonio-Nkondjio et al. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:472 DOI 10.1186/s13071-017-2417-9 REVIEW Open Access Review of the evolution of insecticide resistance in main malaria vectors in Cameroon from 1990 to 2017 Christophe Antonio-Nkondjio1,5*, N. Sonhafouo-Chiana2, C. S. Ngadjeu3, P. Doumbe-Belisse3, A. Talipouo3, L. Djamouko-Djonkam4, E. Kopya3, R. Bamou4, P. Awono-Ambene1 and Charles S. Wondji5 Abstract Background: Malaria remains a major public health threat in Cameroon and disease prevention is facing strong challenges due to the rapid expansion of insecticide resistance in vector populations. The present review presents an overview of published data on insecticide resistance in the main malaria vectors in Cameroon to assist in the elaboration of future and sustainable resistance management strategies. Methods: A systematic search on mosquito susceptibility to insecticides and insecticide resistance in malaria vectors in Cameroon was conducted using online bibliographic databases including PubMed, Google and Google Scholar. From each peer-reviewed paper, information on the year of the study, mosquito species, susceptibility levels, location, insecticides, data source and resistance mechanisms were extracted and inserted in a Microsoft Excel datasheet. The data collected were then analysed for assessing insecticide resistance evolution. Results: Thirty-three scientific publications were selected for the analysis. The rapid evolution of insecticide resistance across the country was reported from 2000 onward. Insecticide resistance was highly prevalent in both An. gambiae (s.l.) and An. funestus. DDT, permethrin, deltamethrin and bendiocarb appeared as the most affected compounds by resistance. From 2000 to 2017 a steady increase in the prevalence of kdr allele frequency was noted in almost all sites in An. -
Predicted Distribution and Burden of Podoconiosis in Cameroon
Predicted distribution and burden of podoconiosis in Cameroon. Supplementary file Text 1S. Formulation and validation of geostatistical model of podoconiosis prevalence Let Yi denote the number of positively tested podoconiosis cases at location xi out of ni sample individuals. We then assume that, conditionally on a zero-mean spatial Gaussian process S(x), the Yi are mutually independent Binomial variables with probability of testing positive p(xi) such that ( ) = + ( ) + ( ) + ( ) + ( ) + ( ) 1 ( ) � � 0 1 2 3 4 5 − + ( ) + ( ) 6 where the explanatory in the above equation are, in order, fraction of clay, distance (in meters) to stable light (DSTL), distance to water bodies (DSTW), elevation (E), precipitation(Prec) (in mm) and fraction of silt at location xi. We model the Gaussian process S(x) using an isotropic and stationary exponential covariance function given by { ( ), ( )} = { || ||/ } 2 ′ − − ′ Where || ||is the Euclidean distance between x and x’, is the variance of S(x) and 2 is a scale − pa′rameter that regulates how fast the spatial correlation decays to zero for increasing distance. To check the validity of the adopted exponential correlation function for the spatial random effects S(x), we carry out the following Monte Carlo algorithm. 1. Simulate a binomial geostatistical data-set at observed locations xi by plugging-in the maximum likelihood estimates from the fitted model. 2. Estimate the unstructured random effects Zi from a non-spatial binomial mixed model obtained by setting S(x) =0 for all locations x. 3. Use the estimates for Zi from the previous step to compute the empirical variogram. 4. Repeat steps 1 to 3 for 10,000 times. -
Forecasts and Dekadal Climate Alerts for the Period 1St to 10Th June 2021
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Paix-Travail-Patrie Peace-Work-Fatherland ----------- ----------- OBSERVATOIRE NATIONAL SUR NATIONAL OBSERVATORY LES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES ON CLIMATE CHANGE ----------------- ----------------- DIRECTION GENERALE DIRECTORATE GENERAL ----------------- ----------------- ONACC www.onacc.cm; [email protected]; Tel : (+237) 693 370 504 / 654 392 529 BULLETIN N° 82 Forecasts and Dekadal Climate Alerts for the Period 1st to 10th June 2021 st 1 June 2021 © NOCC June 2021, all rights reserved Supervision Prof. Dr. Eng. AMOUGOU Joseph Armathé, Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC) and Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. Eng. FORGHAB Patrick MBOMBA, Deputy Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC). Production Team (NOCC) Prof. Dr. Eng. AMOUGOU Joseph Armathé, Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC) and Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. Eng. FORGHAB Patrick MBOMBA, Deputy Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC). BATHA Romain Armand Soleil, PhD student and Technical staff, NOCC. ZOUH TEM Isabella, M.Sc. in GIS-Environment and Technical staff, NOCC. NDJELA MBEIH Gaston Evarice, M.Sc. in Economics and Environmental Management. MEYONG René Ramsès, M.Sc. in Physical Geography (Climatology/Biogeography). ANYE Victorine Ambo, Administrative staff, NOCC. ELONG Julien Aymar, M.Sc. in Business and Environmental law. I. Introduction -
Upstream Nachtigal Hydroelectric Project
Upstream Nachtigal Hydroelectric Project S U M M A R Y O F ENVIRONMENTAL A N D SOCIAL ACTION PLANS : - E NVIRONNEMENTAL A ND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT PLAN , - L IVELIHOOD RESTORATIO N P L A N FOR SAND MINING WO RKERS , - R ESETTLEMENT AND COMP ENSATION ACTIONS PLA NS, - L O C A L E C O N O M I C DEVELOPMENT ACTION PLAN . 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY OF THE ESMP The Nachtigal Project (the "Project") is to design, build and operate during the concession period (35 years) a reservoir and hydroelectric plant on the Sanaga River around the upstream Nachtigal Falls (located some 65 km north-east of Yaoundé) and a transmission line of 50 km of 225 kV in technical terms up to Nyom2 (north of Yaoundé). The total planned capacity to be installed is 420 MW, with 7 generators with an electric power unit of 60 MW, corresponding to 980 m3/s of design flow. The Project is developed by 3 partners (the State of Cameroon, EDF, IFC) under a joint development agreement signed on 8 November 2013. Construction is expected to start in 2018 and the operational implementation will spread out from 2021 to 2022. The project will engender relatively moderate environmental and social impacts as a run-of-river facility with the creation of a low surface reservoir. The main potential social impacts of the Project are: Physical and economic displacement due to the Project’s influence and its impact on: - Residential houses, - Farmlands where cash crops and vegetable crops are cultivated - Fishing grounds: - that will disappear at the level of the Nachtigal Upstream rapids through -
Agro-Industrial Investments in Cameroon Large-Scale Land Acquisitions Since 2005
Agro-industrial investments in Cameroon Large-scale land acquisitions since 2005 Samuel Nguiffo and Michelle Sonkoue Watio Land, Investment and Rights As pressures on land and natural resources increase, disadvantaged groups risk losing out, particularly where their rights are insecure, their capacity to assert these rights is limited, and major power imbalances shape relations with government and incoming investors. IIED’s Land, Investment and Rights series generates evidence around changing pressures on land, multiple investment models, applicable legal frameworks and ways for people to claim rights. Other reports in the Land, Investment and Rights series can be downloaded from www.iied.org/pubs. Recent titles include: • Understanding agricultural investment chains: Lessons to improve governance. 2014. Cotula et al. • Accountability in Africa’s land rush: what role for legal empowerment. 2013. Polack et al. Also available in French. • Long-term outcomes of agricultural investments: Lessons from Zambia. 2012. Mujenja and Wonani. • Agricultural investments and land acquisitions in Mali: Context, trends and case studies. 2013. Djiré et al. Also available in French. • Joint ventures in agriculture: Lessons from land reform projects in South Africa. 2012. Lahiff et al. Also available in French. Under IIED’s Legal Tools for Citizen Empowerment programme, we also share lessons from the innovative approaches taken by citizens’ groups to claim rights, from grassroots action and engaging in legal reform, to mobilising international human rights bodies and making use of grievance mechanisms, through to scrutinising international investment treaties, contracts and arbitration. Lessons by practitioners are available on our website at www.iied.org/pubs. Recent reports include: • Walking with villagers: How Liberia’s Land Rights Policy was shaped from the grassroots. -
II. CLIMATIC HIGHLIGHTS for the PERIOD 21St to 30Th JANUARY, 2020
OBSERVATOIRE NATIONAL SUR Dekadal Bulletin from 21st to 30th January, 2020 LES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES Bulletin no 33 NATIONAL OBSERVATORY ON CLIMATE CHANGE DIRECTION GENERALE - DIRECTORATE GENERAL ONACC ONACC-NOCC www.onacc.cm; email: [email protected]; Tel (237) 693 370 504 CLIMATE ALERTS AND PROBABLE IMPACTS FOR THE PERIOD 21st to 30th JANUARY, 2020 Supervision NB: It should be noted that this forecast is Prof. Dr. Eng. AMOUGOU Joseph Armathé, Director, National Observatory on Climate Change developed using spatial data from: (ONACC) and Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. - the International Institute for Climate and Ing. FORGHAB Patrick MBOMBA, Deputy Director, National Observatory on Climate Change Society (IRI) of Columbia University, USA; (ONACC). - the National Oceanic and Atmospheric ProductionTeam (ONACC) Administration (NOAA), USA; Prof. Dr. Eng. AMOUGOU Joseph Armathé, Director, ONACC and Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. - AccuWeather (American Institution specialized in meteorological forecasts), USA; Eng . FORGHAB Patrick MBOMBA, Deputy Director, ONACC. BATHA Romain Armand Soleil, Technical staff, ONACC. - the African Centre for Applied Meteorology ZOUH TEM Isabella, MSc in GIS-Environment. for Development (ACMAD). NDJELA MBEIH Gaston Evarice, M.Sc. in Economics and Environmental Management. - Spatial data for Atlantic Ocean Surface MEYONG René Ramsès, M.Sc. in Climatology/Biogeography. Temperature (OST) as well as the intensity of ANYE Victorine Ambo, Administrative staff, ONACC the El-Niño episodes in the Pacific. ELONG Julien Aymar, M.Sc. Business and Environmental law. - ONACC’s research works. I. INTRODUCTION This ten-day alert bulletin n°33 reveals the historical climatic conditions from 1979 to 2018 and climate forecasts developed for the five Agro-ecological zones for the period January 21 to 30, 2020. -
CAMEROON Country Operational Plan COP 2017 Strategic Direction Summary April 17, 2017
CAMEROON Country Operational Plan COP 2017 Strategic Direction Summary April 17, 2017 1 | Page Table of Contents 1.0 Goal Statement 2.0 Epidemic, Response, and Program Context 2.1 Summary statistics, disease burden and epidemic profile 2.2 Investment profile 2.3 Sustainability Profile 2.4 Alignment of PEPFAR investments geographically to burden of disease 2.5 Stakeholder engagement 3.0 Geographic and population prioritization 4.0 Program Activities for Epidemic Control in Scale-up Locations and Populations 4.1 Targets for scale-up locations and populations 4.2 Priority population prevention 4.3 Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) 4.4 Preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) 4.5 HIV testing and counseling (HTS) 4.6 Facility and community-based care and support 4.7 TB/HIV 4.8 Adult treatment 4.9 Pediatric Treatment 4.10 OVC 4.11 Addressing COP17 Technical Considerations 4.12 Commodities 4.13 Collaboration, Integration and Monitoring 5.0 Program Activities for Epidemic Control in Attained and Sustained Locations and Populations 5.1 Targets for scale-up locations and populations 5.2 Priority population prevention 5.3 Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) 5.4 Preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) 5.5 HIV testing and counseling (HTS) 5.6 Facility and community-based care and support 5.7 TB/HIV 5.8 Adult treatment 5.9 Pediatric Treatment 5.10 OVC 5.11 Establishing service packages to meet targets in attained and sustained districts 5.12 Commodities 5.13 Collaboration, Integration and Monitoring 2 | Page 6.0 Program -
Proceedingsnord of the GENERAL CONFERENCE of LOCAL COUNCILS
REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN Peace - Work - Fatherland Paix - Travail - Patrie ------------------------- ------------------------- MINISTRY OF DECENTRALIZATION MINISTERE DE LA DECENTRALISATION AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT ET DU DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL Extrême PROCEEDINGSNord OF THE GENERAL CONFERENCE OF LOCAL COUNCILS Nord Theme: Deepening Decentralization: A New Face for Local Councils in Cameroon Adamaoua Nord-Ouest Yaounde Conference Centre, 6 and 7 February 2019 Sud- Ouest Ouest Centre Littoral Est Sud Published in July 2019 For any information on the General Conference on Local Councils - 2019 edition - or to obtain copies of this publication, please contact: Ministry of Decentralization and Local Development (MINDDEVEL) Website: www.minddevel.gov.cm Facebook: Ministère-de-la-Décentralisation-et-du-Développement-Local Twitter: @minddevelcamer.1 Reviewed by: MINDDEVEL/PRADEC-GIZ These proceedings have been published with the assistance of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) through the Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH in the framework of the Support programme for municipal development (PROMUD). GIZ does not necessarily share the opinions expressed in this publication. The Ministry of Decentralisation and Local Development (MINDDEVEL) is fully responsible for this content. Contents Contents Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................................5 -
Forecasts and Dekadal Climate Alerts for the Period 21St to 30Th April 2021
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON Paix-Travail-Patrie Peace-Work-Fatherland ----------- ----------- OBSERVATOIRE NATIONAL SUR NATIONAL OBSERVATORY LES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES ON CLIMATE CHANGE ----------------- ----------------- DIRECTION GENERALE DIRECTORATE GENERAL ----------------- ----------------- ONACC www.onacc.cm; [email protected]; Tel : (+237) 693 370 504 / 654 392 529 BULLETIN N° 78 Forecasts and Dekadal Climate Alerts for the Period 21st to 30th April 2021 st 21 April 2021 © NOCC April 2021, all rights reserved Supervision Prof. Dr. Eng. AMOUGOU Joseph Armathé, Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC) and Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. Eng. FORGHAB Patrick MBOMBA, Deputy Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC). Production Team (NOCC) Prof. Dr. Eng. AMOUGOU Joseph Armathé, Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC) and Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. Eng. FORGHAB Patrick MBOMBA, Deputy Director General, National Observatory on Climate Change (NOCC). BATHA Romain Armand Soleil, PhD student and Technical staff, NOCC. ZOUH TEM Isabella, M.Sc. in GIS-Environment and Technical staff, NOCC. NDJELA MBEIH Gaston Evarice, M.Sc. in Economics and Environmental Management. MEYONG René Ramsès, M.Sc. in Physical Geography (Climatology/Biogeography). ANYE Victorine Ambo, Administrative staff, NOCC. ELONG Julien Aymar, M.Sc. in Business and Environmental law. I. Introduction -
WEEKLY BULLETIN on OUTBREAKS and OTHER EMERGENCIES Week 12: 16 - 22 March 2020 Data As Reported By: 17:00; 22 March 2020
WEEKLY BULLETIN ON OUTBREAKS AND OTHER EMERGENCIES Week 12: 16 - 22 March 2020 Data as reported by: 17:00; 22 March 2020 REGIONAL OFFICE FOR Africa WHO Health Emergencies Programme 7 95 91 11 New events Ongoing events Outbreaks Humanitarian crises 201 17 Algeria 1 0 91 0 2 0 Gambia 1 0 1 0 Mauritania 14 7 20 0 9 0 Senegal 304 1 1 0Eritrea Niger 2 410 23 Mali 67 0 1 0 3 0 Burkina Faso 41 7 1 0 Cabo Verdé Guinea Chad 1 251 0 75 3 53 0 4 0 4 690 18 4 1 22 0 21 0 Nigeria 2 0 Côte d’Ivoire 1 873 895 15 4 0 South Sudan 917 172 40 0 3 970 64 Ghana16 0 139 0 186 3 1 0 14 0 Liberia 25 0 Central African Benin Cameroon 19 0 4 732 26 Ethiopia 24 0 Republic Togo 1 618 5 7 626 83 352 14 1 449 71 2 1 Uganda 36 16 Democratic Republic 637 1 169 0 9 0 15 0 Equatorial of Congo 15 5 202 0 Congo 1 0 Guinea 6 0 3 453 2 273 Kenya 1 0 253 1 Legend 3 0 6 0 38 0 37 0 Gabon 29 981 384 Rwanda 21 0 Measles Humanitarian crisis 2 0 4 0 4 998 63 Burundi 7 0 Hepatitis E 8 0 Monkeypox 8 892 300 3 294 Seychelles 30 2 108 0 Tanzania Yellow fever 12 0 Lassa fever 79 0 Dengue fever Cholera Angola 547 14 Ebola virus disease Rift Valley Fever Comoros 129 0 2 0 Chikungunya Malawi 218 0 cVDPV2 2 0 Zambia Leishmaniasis Mozambique 3 0 3 0 COVID-19 Plague Zimbabwe 313 13 Madagascar Anthrax Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever Namibia 286 1 Malaria 2 0 24 2 12 0 Floods Meningitis 3 0 Mauritius Cases 7 063 59 1 0 Deaths Countries reported in the document Non WHO African Region Eswatini N WHO Member States with no reported events W E 3 0 Lesotho4 0 402 0 South Africa 20 0 S South Africa Graded events † 40 15 1 Grade 3 events Grade 2 events Grade 1 events 39 22 20 31 Ungraded events ProtractedProtracted 3 3 events events Protracted 2 events ProtractedProtracted 1 1 events event Health Emergency Information and Risk Assessment Overview This Weekly Bulletin focuses on public health emergencies occurring in the WHO Contents African Region. -
Trypanosome Infection Rates in Tsetse Flies in the “Silent” Sleeping Sickness
Simo et al. Parasites & Vectors (2015) 8:528 DOI 10.1186/s13071-015-1156-z RESEARCH Open Access Trypanosome infection rates in tsetse flies in the “silent” sleeping sickness focus of Bafia in the Centre Region in Cameroon Gustave Simo1*, Pierre Fongho2, Oumarou Farikou3, Prosper Innocent Ndjeuto Ndjeuto-Tchouli4, Judith Tchouomene-Labou2, Flobert Njiokou2 and Tazoacha Asonganyi5 Abstract Background: The Bafia sleeping sickness focus of Cameroon is considered as “silent” with no case reported for about 20 years despite medical surveys performed during the last decades. In this focus, all epidemiological factors that can contribute to trypanosomes transmission are present. To update our knowledge on the current risks of Human and Animal African trypanosomiases, different trypanosome species were identified in midguts of tsetse flies captured in the Bafia focus. Methods: Tsetse flies were trapped using pyramidal traps. Each tsetse fly was identified and live flies were dissected and their midguts collected. DNA was extracted from each midgut and thereafter, blood meals and different trypanosome species were identified with molecular tools. The biological data were transported onto maps in order to have their distribution. Results: Of the 98 traps set up, 461 Glossina palpalis palpalis were captured; 322 (69.8 %) tsetse flies were dissected and 49 (15.2 %) teneral flies identified. The average apparent density of tsetse flies per day was 1.18. Of the 35 (10.9 %) blood meals collected, 82 % were taken on pigs and 17.6 % on humans. Eighty two (25.5 %) trypanosome infections were identified: 56 (17.4 %) T. congolense savannah, 17 (5.3 %) T. congolense forest, 5 (1.6 %) T. -
Centre Liste Beneficiaire Bons C
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON PaiX -Travail- Patrie Peace- Work -Fatherland MINISTERE DE L'EDUCATION DE BASE MINISTRY OF BASIC EDUCATION SECRET~:i~NERAL .~ %, GENERAL SECRETARIAT DIRECTION DES RESSOURCES HUMAINES DEPART MENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES COMITE DE SUIVI DES OPERATIONS DE FOLLOW UP COMMITTEE FOR THE CONTRACTUALISATION DES ENSEIGNANTS RECRUITMENT OF CONTRACT TEACHERS CONTRACTUALISATION DES MAITRES DES PARENTS DEUXIEME OPERATION AU TITRE DE L'EXERCICE 2016 Liste nominative des bénéficiaires des bons de caisse du mois de juin 2017, Région du Centre N° NOMS ET PRENOMS MATRICULES SEXE DEPARTEMENT ARRONDISSEMENT 1 ANGOULA MATHIEU W-053117 M HAUTE SANAGA BIBEY 2 ATIBIA DORIS CLEMENTINE G-053122 F . HAUTE SANAGA BIBEY 3 EMINI E. MAXIME 1-053147 M HAUTE SANAGA BIBEY 4 AMEGHE KENGNE NADEGE A-053246 F HAUTE SANAGA LEMBE YEZOUM 5 ANDING ZE JEAN MARC M-053248 M HAUTE SANAGA LEMBE YEZOUM 6 BEKONO Il DESIRE H-053672 M HAUTE SANAGA LEMBE YEZOUM 7 LEMANE MARCEL P-053303 M HAUTE SANAGA LEMBE YEZOUM 8 NDEME HOSTENSE ESTELLE M-053193 F HAUTE SANAGA LEMBE YEZOUM NYANDONG ESSOE EDITH F HAUTE SANAGA LEMBE YEZOUM 9 SALOME W-053207 10 NDZENGUE MVONDO LUCIE X-053124 F HAUTE SANAGA LEMBE YEZOUM MEYONG THERESE F HAUTE SANAGA MBANDJOCK 11 PRUDENCE A-053794 12 ASSOM AYE.J J-053251 F HAUTE SANAGA MINTA 13 MBUH GILBERT.N Q-053312 M HAUTE SANAGA MINTA 14 NKONDA RAPHAEL M-053342 M HAUTE SANAGA MINTA 15 NYABENG PASCALINE M-055685 F HAUTE SANAGA MINTA NDJOCK NDJOCK M HAUTE SANAGA NANGA EBOKO 16 EMMANUEL JOEL U-053194 17 VOUZON ANTOINE PAULIN H-053228 M HAUTE SANAGA NANGA EBOKO 18 ZEH ZEH BONIFACE Z-053232 M HAUTE SANAGA NANGA EBOKO 19 EBEDE MANY LEON R-053143 M HAUTE SANAGA NKOTENG 20 MBOH MESSENGUE MATHIEU C-053177 M HAUTE SANAGA NKOTENG 21 MBOH NOKAN THIERRY R-053779 M HAUTE SANAGA NSEM 22 AFOUDA ROSE E-053109 F LEKIE BATCHENGA t: 23 BIYA MAXIME FERDINAND Y-053133 M LEKIE BATCHENGA 24 ZOBO CHRISTINE A-053165 F LEKIE BATCHENGA 25 ABEGA GUY ALFRED 1-053235 M LEKIE EBEBDA 26 BILOA OWANDJA J.